Application Layer
Presentation Layer
SessionLayer
Application
Layer
Transport Layer
Transport Layer
Network Layer
Internet Layer
Data Link Layer
Network Access Layer
Physical Layer
OSI Model
DOD Model
5.
Application Layer
HTTP, SMTP,FTP, Telnet, …
Presentation Layer
Type of Data, Encrypt/Decrypt
Session Layer
Ports
Transport Layer
Mappin
g
TCP/UDP
Network Layer
IP
Data Link Layer
MAC, LLC, …
Physical Layer
Cable, Cat5e, …
OSI Model
Ethernet
TCP/IP over
A. 192.168.1.9/24 &192.168.1.254/24
B. 10.20.124.96/8 & 10.30.124.96/8
C. 192.168.1.2/23 & 192.168.2.7/23
D. 192.168.1.129/25 & 192.168.1.200/25
E. 192.168.1.1/30 & 192.168.1.3/30
F. 10.20.65.40/18 & 10.20.64.50/18
G. 10.193.17.23/10 & 10.254.11.33/10
H. 192.168.1.9/24 & 192.168.1.254/25
N C EU A P R S F
S W C R C S S Y I
R E G K H T N N
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Finish this session – 結束封包
Sync sequence number – 連線建立封包
Reset connection – 連線重置封包
Push function – 此封包須立即傳送
Acknowledgement – 回應封包
Urgent – 緊急封包
ECN(Explicit Congestion Notification, 明確擁塞通知)
Echo – RFC3168
• CWR(Congestion Window Reduced) – RFC3168
• NS(ECN-nonce concealment protection) – RFC3540
34.
Port
Description
20
FTP data transfer
21
FTPcontrol
22
SSH (Secure Shell)
23
Telnet
25
SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
53
DNS (Domain Name System)
67
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server
68
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Client
80
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
110
POP3 (Post Office Protocol v3)
3389
Microsoft Terminal Server(RDP)
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