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► Computer
&
lt'S
Components
,
•!•Con1pL1tcr
/ Co1npu11:r i, :1 111achi11c rhar Cllll be
progrnnuncd 1
0 ot.:ccpt d:11
11. proccsi, d:11
IIHO U
$t:ful infonn:1I10 11 and !oilOrl' it for
later u~c.
, cn111pu11:r con:-1
,1:- of Ilard" arc and
Sofinrc.
The ,nachinc i, ~no,, nas Ilard,,arc.
1 he prograrn~arc c:rllcd Sofi" arc.
• Ilardvarc & Softvarc
• Hardware
Physical parts of the computer. including processor nnd memory chips.
input/output devices. tapes. disks. moderns. cubic. etc.
• Software
Programs that tell the computer what to do. II provides instructions thot the
CPU will need to carry out.
•:• Con,poncnts ofa Computer System
• Input Devices
· Processing Device
• Output Devices
• Storage Devices
• Input Devices
The data that is given to the computer is called Input. Input
devices arc used to input data and instructions into the
computer. These devices send this data to the Processing
Unit.
•
CamC!B.
• PROCESSING DEVICE
The Processor is used to process data. It is also called Central
Processing Uni1(CPU). It is the brain of the compu1cr. It consists of
clcc1ronics circuit CPU interprcls and cxt.'CUlt.'S program
instruclions. All con1pu1crs n1us1have a Central Proce~sing Unit.
Following arc some Examples of CPU :-
• Otitput Devices
The data processed into useful infonnarion is
called output. Output devices arc used to display
the result ofprocessing.
Contents
□ lntrodutt1nn to tlu.: ( '01nputcr
□ 11.tnhv.ir~ & Soft .tr~
o c·on1puncnt, of c·o1nputcr S) ,tc1n
UC
·01u:lu,1on
Folo,ving arc s0111c cxan1plcs ofoutput devices :-
MONrTOR
SPEAKER
Output Devices ofComputer
Pl.OTTER PRINTER
PAOJECTOA
l . • I
a
www .,,,._,, I ul,...,,
• Sto1·age Devices
Storage usually refers to the Secondary storage. The
main 1ne1nory stores data and programs tcrnporary &
is called Primary Storage.The Secondary storage is
required to store Data. lnforn1ation and Pro&rrams
pcnnanenlly.
II
I
,·.
• Secondary Storage Devices
I I l'-il" '- I I~ I
:
an_ ,,...,._ 1-a1111 I
. . CCl!l'N'liKl•
o pn Al.Ii 1'!11::iac,
COI-IIGCli:W
'
A ~101b,rbo1rd is om: of the O)(bt e.;;scntitl partso{ I c:ompu1, r t.)"l>lt m.hods
1011cther n111nyorthecrucial c:ompontftlSoftl computer.incudin~l,e cenro
proc:1.-ssins unit (CPU). nll:mory and conncctors for inl'u and 011 de,•iccs.
II is" lru-ge board wh intcgr:11cdcircuiil thu connect the vru:iOl! ln~of
computer c.gCt'U. RA~-. Disk Drives(CD. 'DfD, ru:d dis.) etc.
The ~4Bin Compoll(nbwhich ll'C drccty IIIC1cd 10 tc ~othctlo;iruinclude ·.•
. cru
· RAM
• ROM
• Connectors for Pcriphcrni.
• lnu.-mnl bui.
Cl Not
11 is 10 be noted that al C01"'()ncns ofCompulct S~s1c1
 ltt l n~cd wh c11c,
other on a~
-01hcr>oaro •1'm: Molhctboaru nets ns I ~sc for ,,c co,"n,u,~,on
or n1croc1
1onofCon,i,ucfsdffctcn Con,f,Oncns,
❖ Conclusion
Acomputer system requires different cornponents to
pcrfonn the functions of Input. Processing, Output and
Storage and these four components arc necessary for a
computer to ,vork.
Th....~. You

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COMPUTER AND ITS COMPONENTS PPT.by naitik sharma Class 9th A mittal international school kota rajasthan

  • 2. , •!•Con1pL1tcr / Co1npu11:r i, :1 111achi11c rhar Cllll be progrnnuncd 1 0 ot.:ccpt d:11 11. proccsi, d:11 IIHO U $t:ful infonn:1I10 11 and !oilOrl' it for later u~c. , cn111pu11:r con:-1 ,1:- of Ilard" arc and Sofinrc. The ,nachinc i, ~no,, nas Ilard,,arc. 1 he prograrn~arc c:rllcd Sofi" arc.
  • 3. • Ilardvarc & Softvarc • Hardware Physical parts of the computer. including processor nnd memory chips. input/output devices. tapes. disks. moderns. cubic. etc. • Software Programs that tell the computer what to do. II provides instructions thot the CPU will need to carry out.
  • 4. •:• Con,poncnts ofa Computer System • Input Devices · Processing Device • Output Devices • Storage Devices
  • 5. • Input Devices The data that is given to the computer is called Input. Input devices arc used to input data and instructions into the computer. These devices send this data to the Processing Unit.
  • 7. • PROCESSING DEVICE The Processor is used to process data. It is also called Central Processing Uni1(CPU). It is the brain of the compu1cr. It consists of clcc1ronics circuit CPU interprcls and cxt.'CUlt.'S program instruclions. All con1pu1crs n1us1have a Central Proce~sing Unit. Following arc some Examples of CPU :-
  • 8. • Otitput Devices The data processed into useful infonnarion is called output. Output devices arc used to display the result ofprocessing.
  • 9. Contents □ lntrodutt1nn to tlu.: ( '01nputcr □ 11.tnhv.ir~ & Soft .tr~ o c·on1puncnt, of c·o1nputcr S) ,tc1n UC ·01u:lu,1on
  • 10. Folo,ving arc s0111c cxan1plcs ofoutput devices :- MONrTOR SPEAKER Output Devices ofComputer Pl.OTTER PRINTER PAOJECTOA l . • I a www .,,,._,, I ul,...,,
  • 11. • Sto1·age Devices Storage usually refers to the Secondary storage. The main 1ne1nory stores data and programs tcrnporary & is called Primary Storage.The Secondary storage is required to store Data. lnforn1ation and Pro&rrams pcnnanenlly.
  • 14. I I l'-il" '- I I~ I : an_ ,,...,._ 1-a1111 I . . CCl!l'N'liKl• o pn Al.Ii 1'!11::iac, COI-IIGCli:W '
  • 15. A ~101b,rbo1rd is om: of the O)(bt e.;;scntitl partso{ I c:ompu1, r t.)"l>lt m.hods 1011cther n111nyorthecrucial c:ompontftlSoftl computer.incudin~l,e cenro proc:1.-ssins unit (CPU). nll:mory and conncctors for inl'u and 011 de,•iccs. II is" lru-ge board wh intcgr:11cdcircuiil thu connect the vru:iOl! ln~of computer c.gCt'U. RA~-. Disk Drives(CD. 'DfD, ru:d dis.) etc. The ~4Bin Compoll(nbwhich ll'C drccty IIIC1cd 10 tc ~othctlo;iruinclude ·.• . cru · RAM • ROM • Connectors for Pcriphcrni. • lnu.-mnl bui. Cl Not 11 is 10 be noted that al C01"'()ncns ofCompulct S~s1c1 ltt l n~cd wh c11c, other on a~ -01hcr>oaro •1'm: Molhctboaru nets ns I ~sc for ,,c co,"n,u,~,on or n1croc1 1onofCon,i,ucfsdffctcn Con,f,Oncns,
  • 16. ❖ Conclusion Acomputer system requires different cornponents to pcrfonn the functions of Input. Processing, Output and Storage and these four components arc necessary for a computer to ,vork.