SlideShare a Scribd company logo
GSP PRESENTATION
Date : 18th December, 2019
TOPIC: COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS
Componential Analysis OF MEANING: THEORY AND PRACTICES
COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS OF MEANING: THEORY AND
PRACTICES
SUSANA WIDYASTUTI
Components of meaning
 Distinguish function and serve to distinguish meaning
Types of components
Common components
Diagnostic or distinctive
components
Components Man Woman Boy Girl
[Human] + + + +
[Adult] + + - -
[Male] + - + -
COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS OF MEANING : DEFINITION
AND HISTORY
 Composed of semantic components
 To distinguish the meaning of lexemes
 Break down the sense of word in to components
 description of words through structure sets of semantic features which are;
• Present (+)
• Absent (-)
• Indifferent with reference to feature
 patterned on phonological method of Prague school ( describe sound by determining presence or
absence)
HISTORY
One of the most influential in 1960-1970's
Method of structural semantics
First used with kinship terminology
Components to analyze gender and generation
Kinship Terms [MALE] [ASCEND] [DESCEND] [LINEAL]
Father + + _ +
Mother _ + _ +
Uncle + + _ _
Aunt _ + _ _
Brother + _ _ +
Sister _ _ _ +
Son + _ + +
Daughter _ _ + +
Nephew + _ + _
Niece _ _ + _
Cousin +/- _ + _
PROCEDURAL STEPS IN COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS OF
MEANING
Same semantic domain
Three steps
1)
determining the
common features
2) studying the
relations
3) formulating a
set of diagnostic
features
LINGUISTICS BASIS FOR COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS
4 types
Naming Paraphrasing
Defining Classifying
CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF MEANING
Understanding synonymy
Establishing degree of synonymy
Understanding antonymy
Understanding the sense relation of hyponymy
Helping translator to produce accurate translation
Componential analysis ppt

More Related Content

What's hot

Discourse analysis ppt
Discourse analysis pptDiscourse analysis ppt
Discourse analysis ppt
moji azimi
 
The use of componential Analysis in Translation
The use of componential Analysis in Translation The use of componential Analysis in Translation
The use of componential Analysis in Translation
Lida Berisha
 
Sense relations (linguistics)
Sense relations (linguistics)Sense relations (linguistics)
Sense relations (linguistics)
Erick Mwacha
 
Schools of thought
Schools of thoughtSchools of thought
Schools of thought
Valeria Roldán
 
Semantics and pragmatics
Semantics and pragmaticsSemantics and pragmatics
Semantics and pragmatics
Kate Nahi
 
Transformational generative grammar
Transformational generative grammarTransformational generative grammar
Transformational generative grammar
AliImran376
 
Semantic Field.pptx
Semantic Field.pptxSemantic Field.pptx
Semantic Field.pptx
LailaAfridi2
 
Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics
Introduction to Systemic Functional LinguisticsIntroduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics
Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics
AleeenaFarooq
 
Systemic Functional Linguistics
Systemic Functional LinguisticsSystemic Functional Linguistics
Systemic Functional Linguistics
Wahyu Purnaningtyas
 
Semantics (seven types of meaning)
Semantics (seven types of meaning)Semantics (seven types of meaning)
Semantics (seven types of meaning)
AliAsghar276
 
Lexical Relations By Nasir
Lexical Relations By NasirLexical Relations By Nasir
Lexical Relations By NasirDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Speech act theory
Speech act theorySpeech act theory
Speech act theory
Dr. Mohsin Khan
 
Deep structure and surface structure
Deep structure and surface structureDeep structure and surface structure
Deep structure and surface structure
Asif Ali Raza
 
Norman Fairclough 3D Model and Critical Discourse Analysis
Norman Fairclough 3D Model and Critical Discourse AnalysisNorman Fairclough 3D Model and Critical Discourse Analysis
Norman Fairclough 3D Model and Critical Discourse Analysis
Murk Razzaque
 
SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS: INTRODUCTION
SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS: INTRODUCTIONSYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS: INTRODUCTION
SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS: INTRODUCTION
A. Tenry Lawangen Aspat Colle
 
European linguistics in the 20th century
European linguistics in the 20th centuryEuropean linguistics in the 20th century
European linguistics in the 20th century
Ricardo Nuñez
 
LEECH'S SEVEN TYPES OF MEANING
LEECH'S SEVEN TYPES OF MEANINGLEECH'S SEVEN TYPES OF MEANING
LEECH'S SEVEN TYPES OF MEANING
Department of Linguistics,Bharathiar University
 
Discourse
Discourse Discourse
Discourse
Eika Matari
 

What's hot (20)

Discourse analysis ppt
Discourse analysis pptDiscourse analysis ppt
Discourse analysis ppt
 
The use of componential Analysis in Translation
The use of componential Analysis in Translation The use of componential Analysis in Translation
The use of componential Analysis in Translation
 
Sense relations (linguistics)
Sense relations (linguistics)Sense relations (linguistics)
Sense relations (linguistics)
 
Schools of thought
Schools of thoughtSchools of thought
Schools of thought
 
Semantics and pragmatics
Semantics and pragmaticsSemantics and pragmatics
Semantics and pragmatics
 
Transformational generative grammar
Transformational generative grammarTransformational generative grammar
Transformational generative grammar
 
Semantic Field.pptx
Semantic Field.pptxSemantic Field.pptx
Semantic Field.pptx
 
Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics
Introduction to Systemic Functional LinguisticsIntroduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics
Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics
 
Semantics
SemanticsSemantics
Semantics
 
Systemic Functional Linguistics
Systemic Functional LinguisticsSystemic Functional Linguistics
Systemic Functional Linguistics
 
Semantics (seven types of meaning)
Semantics (seven types of meaning)Semantics (seven types of meaning)
Semantics (seven types of meaning)
 
Lexical Relations By Nasir
Lexical Relations By NasirLexical Relations By Nasir
Lexical Relations By Nasir
 
Speech act theory
Speech act theorySpeech act theory
Speech act theory
 
Deep structure and surface structure
Deep structure and surface structureDeep structure and surface structure
Deep structure and surface structure
 
Norman Fairclough 3D Model and Critical Discourse Analysis
Norman Fairclough 3D Model and Critical Discourse AnalysisNorman Fairclough 3D Model and Critical Discourse Analysis
Norman Fairclough 3D Model and Critical Discourse Analysis
 
SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS: INTRODUCTION
SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS: INTRODUCTIONSYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS: INTRODUCTION
SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS: INTRODUCTION
 
European linguistics in the 20th century
European linguistics in the 20th centuryEuropean linguistics in the 20th century
European linguistics in the 20th century
 
LEECH'S SEVEN TYPES OF MEANING
LEECH'S SEVEN TYPES OF MEANINGLEECH'S SEVEN TYPES OF MEANING
LEECH'S SEVEN TYPES OF MEANING
 
Discourse
Discourse Discourse
Discourse
 
Traditional grammar
Traditional grammarTraditional grammar
Traditional grammar
 

Recently uploaded

Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Atul Kumar Singh
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
Sandy Millin
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
GeoBlogs
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Jisc
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
EugeneSaldivar
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ashokrao Mane college of Pharmacy Peth-Vadgaon
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
beazzy04
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
AzmatAli747758
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleHow to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
Celine George
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
Fundacja Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Przedsiębiorczego
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
BhavyaRajput3
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
PedroFerreira53928
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.Language Across the  Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
Language Across the Curriculm LAC B.Ed.
 
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
 
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...TESDA TM1 REVIEWER  FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
 
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleHow to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
 
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCECLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
CLASS 11 CBSE B.St Project AIDS TO TRADE - INSURANCE
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
 

Componential analysis ppt

  • 1. GSP PRESENTATION Date : 18th December, 2019 TOPIC: COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS Componential Analysis OF MEANING: THEORY AND PRACTICES
  • 2. COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS OF MEANING: THEORY AND PRACTICES SUSANA WIDYASTUTI Components of meaning  Distinguish function and serve to distinguish meaning Types of components Common components Diagnostic or distinctive components
  • 3. Components Man Woman Boy Girl [Human] + + + + [Adult] + + - - [Male] + - + -
  • 4. COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS OF MEANING : DEFINITION AND HISTORY  Composed of semantic components  To distinguish the meaning of lexemes  Break down the sense of word in to components  description of words through structure sets of semantic features which are; • Present (+) • Absent (-) • Indifferent with reference to feature  patterned on phonological method of Prague school ( describe sound by determining presence or absence)
  • 5. HISTORY One of the most influential in 1960-1970's Method of structural semantics First used with kinship terminology Components to analyze gender and generation
  • 6. Kinship Terms [MALE] [ASCEND] [DESCEND] [LINEAL] Father + + _ + Mother _ + _ + Uncle + + _ _ Aunt _ + _ _ Brother + _ _ + Sister _ _ _ + Son + _ + + Daughter _ _ + + Nephew + _ + _ Niece _ _ + _ Cousin +/- _ + _
  • 7. PROCEDURAL STEPS IN COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS OF MEANING Same semantic domain Three steps 1) determining the common features 2) studying the relations 3) formulating a set of diagnostic features
  • 8. LINGUISTICS BASIS FOR COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS 4 types Naming Paraphrasing Defining Classifying
  • 9. CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF MEANING Understanding synonymy Establishing degree of synonymy Understanding antonymy Understanding the sense relation of hyponymy Helping translator to produce accurate translation