Job evaluation is the process of analyzing and assessing jobs systematically to determine their relative worth. It involves assessing jobs based on factors like qualifications, skills, and responsibilities required. The objective is to determine which jobs should be paid more based on their value to the organization. Several methods can be used, including job ranking, grading, and factor comparison. Job evaluation forms the basis for wage negotiations and establishing a rational pay structure. It aims to compensate employees fairly based on the duties of their jobs.

1. JOB EVALUATION
By: Kuldeep Mathur

2. Job Evaluation
 Job evaluation is the process of analyzing and assessing
various jobs systematically to ascertain their relative worth in
an organization.
 Job evaluation is an assessment of the relative worth of
various jobs on the basis of a consistent set of job and personal
factors, such as qualifications and skills required.

3. Background of Job Evaluation
The objective of job evaluation is to determine which jobs
should get more pay than others. Several methods such as job
ranking, job grading, and factor comparison are employed in
job evaluation. Research indicates, however, that each method
is nearly as accurate and reliable as the other in ranking and
pricing different jobs. Job evaluation forms the basis for wage
and salary negotiations.
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4. Background of Job Evaluation
 Job evaluation developed out of civil service classification
practices and some early employer job and pay classification
systems.
 Whether formal job evaluation began with the United States
Civil Service Commission in 1871 or with Frederick W.
Taylor in 1881, it is now over 120 years old and still of great
value.
 The first point system was developed in the 1920s. Employer
associations have contributed greatly to the adoption of certain
plans.
 The spread of unionism has influenced the installation of job

5. Definitions of Job Evaluation
 In the words of Dale Yoder, "Job evaluation is a practice which
seeks to provide a degree of objectivity in measuring the
comparative value of jobs within an organisation and among
similar organisations.
 In the words of Edwin B. Flippo. "Job evaluation is a
systematic and orderly process of determining the worth of a
job in relation to other jobs."

6. Features of Job Evaluation
 To supply bases for wage negotiation founded on facts rather than on
vague intermediate ideas.
 It attempts to assess jobs, not people.
 Job evaluation is the output provided by job analysis.
 Job evaluation does not design wage structure, it helps in rationalizing
the system by reducing number of separate and different rates.
 Job evaluation is not made by individuals rather it is done by group of
experts.
 Job evaluation determines the value of job. Further the value of each of
the aspects such as skill and responsibility levels are also related and
studied in connection with the job.
 Job evaluation helps the management to maintain high levels of
employee productivity and employee satisfaction.

7. THE JOB EVALUATION PROCESS
 Job Analysis
 Compensable Factors
 Developing the Method
 Job Structure
 Wage Structure

8. The objectives of job evaluation
 To establish an orderly, rational, systematic structure of jobs based on their worth to
the organization.
 To justify an existing pay rate structure or to develop one that provides for internal
equity.
 To assist in setting pay rates that are comparable to those of in similar jobs in other
organizations to compete in market place for best talent.
 To provide a rational basis for negotiating pay rates when bargaining collectively
with a recognized union.
 To ensure the fair and equitable compensation of employees in relation to their
duties.
 To identify a ladder of progression for future movement to all employees interested
in improving their compensation.
 To comply with equal pay legislation and regulations determining pay differences
according to job content.
 To develop a base for merit or pay-for-performance.

9. Advantages of Job evaluation
 Reduction in inequalities in salary structure
 Specialization
 Helps in selection of employees
 Harmonious relationship between employees and manager
 Standardization
 Relevance of new jobs

10. JOB EVALUATION METHODS