Common Core
          What does it mean in the everyday classroom?




By Mandel Holland,
  M.F.A., M.A.T.
                               1
What does it all mean?
First, a little history...
First, a little history...
Common Core Standards were first
formed at a Conference of Governors
where they discussed how colleges and
universities are finding incoming
students ill-equipped for the rigors of
post-secondary study.

                  2
What does it all mean?

 These institutions also found that the
 level of preparation varied greatly from
 state to state & district to district. Even
 among those who were taking “higher
 level” courses like Advanced Placement,
 college readiness was below desired
 levels.

                   3
What does it all mean?

To address this, 42 of the 50 United
States, including New York, agreed to
have the same K-12 curriculum
standards. 85% of which would be
identical. The other 15% will be decided
by each state.


                  4
What does it all mean?
 Simply put: Too many kids graduate
 from high school and are not ready for
 college or post-secondary work.
 The Common Core Standards (“CCS”)
 and the College & Career Readiness
 standards (“CCR”, also known as the
 “Anchor Standards”) are designed to
 remedy this.
                  5
How will we teach with
 the Common Core?
The short answer: Not much different
than we always have.
In U.S. History, for example, we
would follow the same curriculum we
always have. We would simply take the
old lessons and apply the new
standards.


                 6
How will we teach with
 the Common Core?
Sample Objective: To understand how
those opposed to New Deal Initiatives
found moral justification.




                 7
How will we teach with
 the Common Core?

The Old Lesson: From the NYS Social
Studies Curriculum - Unit 5, II.B.8:
“Opposition to The New Deal”




                8
How will we teach with
              the Common Core?
The New Standard (CCR): (Reading) #2.
Determine central ideas or themes of a text and
analyze their development; summarize the key
supporting details and ideas.
The New Standard (CCS):#RH.11-12.1.
(p.74). Cite specific textual evidence to support
analysis of primary and secondary sources, connecting
insights gained from specific details to an
understanding of the text as a whole.
http://www.corestandards.org/the-standards/english-language-arts-standards/anchor-standards-hssts/college-and-career-readiness-anchor-standards-for-reading/
                                                                         9
Sorting & Identifying
           Standards
•   At a glance, it looks complicated;
    framing each assignment with a College
    & Career Readiness (CCR) anchor
    standard AND a Common Core
    Standard (CCS). But this is one place
    where the powers that be made things
    simple.


                     10
Sorting & Identifying
           Standards
•   Each Common Core Standard (CCS) is
    set within its College & Career
    Readiness (CCR) anchor standard
    counterpart. So when you base your
    lesson in one or more CCS, it
    automatically falls within its
    appropriate CCR anchor standard.


                   11
The Anchor Standards (CCR)
     The Anchor Standards (CCR)

For
READING




                  12
(For
READIN
G)
These are
your
“CCR”
Anchor
Standards



These are
your
“CCS”
Standards


            13
The Anchor Standards (CCR)
      The Anchor Standards (CCR)

For
WRITING




                  14
(And
WRITIN
G)
These are
your
“CCR”
Anchor
Standards



These are
your
“CCS”
Standards


            15
Think of the Standards as
    “MACRO” & “MICRO”...
•   The College & Career Readiness
    (CCR) Anchor Standards are the
    “MACRO” standards.
•   The Common Core Standard (CCS)
    are the “MICRO” standards.


                   16
So... How do we teach
with the Common Core?


THE LESSON: To understand how
those opposed to New Deal Initiatives
found moral justification.




                 17
How will we teach with
 the Common Core?
Analysis & Evaluation of two
documents: 1. “One Third of a Nation”:
FDR’s Second Inaugural Address;
and 2. “Invisible Hands - The
Businessmen’s Crusade Against The
New Deal”            - By Kim
Phillips-Fein, pages 71-73. (see packet
handout)

                  18
BACKGROU
ND INFO ON            “One Third of a Nation”:
FDR
                   FDR’s Second Inaugural Address
                   FDR’s Second Inaugural Address
      •   Although President Franklin Delano Roosevelt neither came from the
          working and lower classes nor always acted in their interests, he did, at
          significant moments, speak for and to the “forgotten man.” One of those
          key moments came in January 1937 when he was inaugurated for his
          second term—the first time that the presidential inauguration was held
          on January 20 rather than March 4 (a change brought about by the
          twentieth amendment). Roosevelt’s stirring words help explain why
          that one-third of the nation went to the polls in November 1936 and
          reelected him in one of the great landslides in American political
          history




                                           19
FDR’S         •      True, we have come far from the days of stagnation and despair. Vitality
ADDRESS              has been preserved. Courage and confidence have been restored. Mental
                                   “One Third of a Nation”:
IN PRINT
                     and moral horizons have been extended.
(also provide
audio if possible)           FDR’s Second Inaugural Address
              •      But our present gains were won under the pressure of more than
                             FDR’s Second Inauguralimperative under the goad of
                     ordinary circumstances. Advance became
                                                              Address
                     fear and suffering. The times were on the side of progress.
              •      To hold to progress today, however, is more difficult. Dulled conscience,
                     irresponsibility, and ruthless self-interest already reappear. Such
                     symptoms of prosperity may become portents of disaster! Prosperity
                     already tests the persistence of our progressive purpose.
              •      Let us ask again: Have we reached the goal of our vision of that fourth
                     day of March 1933? Have we found our happy valley?
              •      I see a great nation, upon a great continent, blessed with a great wealth
                     of natural resources. Its hundred and thirty million people are at peace
                     among themselves; they are making their country a good neighbor among
                     the nations. I see a United States which can demonstrate that, under
                     democratic methods of government, national wealth can be translated into
                     a spreading volume of human comforts hitherto unknown, and the lowest
                     standard of living can be raised far above the level of mere subsistence.
                                                    20
              •      But here is the challenge to our democracy: In this nation I see tens of
Invisible Hands (except)
                   By Kim Phillips-Fein
HERE’S THE         By Kim Phillips-Fein     SOME OF
BIG CHANGE:                                 THE SAME
Use ‘Trade                                  BOOKS WE
Books’,                                     USE FOR
not Textbooks.                              RESEARCH
                                            AND P.D.
                                            AS
                                            PEDAGOGU
                                            ES, AND
                                            USED AS
                                            CO-EDS &
                                            GRAD
                                            STUDENTS
                                            ARE NOW
                                            TO BE USED
                                            TO TEACH
                                            SUBJECT
                                            MATTER
                            21              TO
Invisible Hands (except)
                By Kim Phillips-Fein     IN MANY, IF
                                         NOT MOST

BUT TRADE       By Kim Phillips-Fein     CASES, THE
                                         ANSWER IS
BOOK TEXT                                “YES”. HOWEVER,
IS TOO HARD                              UNLIKE COLLEGE
                                         STUDENTS,
FOR H.S.                                 THESE BOOKS
KIDS, ISN’T                              WILL BE
IT?                                      ‘DIGESTED’ IN
                                         SMALLER BITES.
                                         SECTIONS, NOT
                                         ENTIRE BOOKS,
                                         WILL BE
                                         EXAMINED BY
                                         H.S. STUDENTS,
                                         WITH SUBJECT
                                         TEACHERS
                                         WORKING WITH
                                         THEM TO
                                         UNDERSTAND
                                         WHAT THEY
                                         READ, BOTH
                                         LANGUAGE AND
                         22
                                         CONTENT.
How will we teach with
 the Common Core?

summarize/synthesize the opposing
viewpoints
Evaluate retention with rigorous
assessment. (see packet handout)



                  23
COMPREHENSI
VE
ASSESSMENT


1. How did FDR
make the case for a
societal response to
the nations
economic ills? Use
quotes from his
inaugural address
in your response.




                       24
COMPREHENSI
VE
ASSESSMENT
2. Can his
arguments be used
to address today’s
economic issues?
Explain your answer
referencing FDR’s
inauguration
speech and current
events?




                      25
COMPREHENSI
VE
ASSESSMENT
3. How did Business
Conservatives use a
grass roots campaign
to make the case
against The New Deal?
Use quotes from
“Invisible Hands” and
the definition of
‘Spiritual Mobilization’
in your response.




                           26
COMPREHENSI
VE
ASSESSMENT
4. Compare &
Contrast the
positions of the FDR
to those of the
conservatives. Who
was right? Explain in
detail.




                        27
Now that we’ve assessed
         the lesson...

•   How do we score the assessment?
•   Create a Rubric using the new
    standards



                     28
Now that we’ve assessed
              the lesson...
    11TH/12TH GRADE SOCIAL SCIENCES WRITING RUBRIC - TEXT TYPES and PURPOSES #1



“MACRO” Standard: Text Types and Purposes

“MICRO” Standard: #1. Write arguments focused on
discipline-specific content.(p. 77 of the E.L.A./History, et. al.
standards)




                                         29
Now that we’ve assessed
                            the lesson...
         11TH/12TH GRADE SOCIAL SCIENCES WRITING RUBRIC - TEXT TYPES and PURPOSES #1
                    ADVANCED - 4                                                     PROFICIENT - 3                                                      BASIC - 2                                 BELOW BASIC - 1

a. Insightfully introduce precise, knowledgeable claim(s),        a. Introduce precise, knowledgeable claim(s), establish the         a. Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the           a. Introduce claim(s) about a topic
establish the significance of the claim(s), distinguish the       significance of the claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from         claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and          or issue, acknowledge and
claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create a          alternate or opposing claims, and create                            create an organization that establishes clear            distinguish the claim(s) from
sophisticated organization that logically sequences the           an organization that logically sequences the claim(s),              relationships among the claim(s), counterclaims,         alternate or opposing claims, and
claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence that go            counterclaims, reasons, and evidence.                               reasons, and evidence.                                   organize the reasons and
beyond the reporting of facts and excepted theory.                                                                                                                                             evidence
                                                                                                                                                                                               logically.


b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and completely,      b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly,        b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly,            b. Support claim(s) with logical
supplying the most relevant data and evidence for each while      supplying the most relevant data and evidence for each while        supplying data and evidence for each while pointing      reasoning and relevant, accurate
evaluating the strengths and limitations of all claims and        pointing out the strengths and limitations of both claim(s) and     out the strengths and limitations of both claim(s) and   data and evidence that
counterclaims in a discipline-appropriate form that anticipates   counterclaims in a discipline-appropriate form that anticipates     counterclaims in a discipline-appropriate form and in    demonstrate an
the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, and             the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible      a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge       understanding of the topic or text,
possible biases.                                                  biases.                                                             level and concerns.                                      using credible sources.




c. Use above grade-level words, phrases, and clauses as well      c. Use words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to      c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major     c. Use words, phrases, and
as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create   link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify   sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the   clauses to create cohesion and
cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and      the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between             relationships between claim(s) and reasons,              clarify the relationships among
reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between                reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and                      between reasons and evidence, and between                claim(s), counterclaims, reasons,
claim(s) and counterclaims.                                       counterclaims.                                                      claim(s) and counterclaims.                              and evidence.



d. Establish & maintain a formal, sophisticated style and         d. Establish & maintain a formal style and objective tone while     d. Establish & maintain a formal style and objective     d. Establish and maintain a formal
objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of    attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in         tone while attending to the norms and conventions        style.
the discipline in which they are writing.                         which they are writing.                                             of the discipline in which they are writing.



e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from    e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from      e. Provide a concluding statement or section that        e. Provide a concluding statement
or supports the argument presented.                               or supports the argument presented.                                 follows from or supports the argument presented.         or section that follows from and
                                                                                                                                                                                               supports the argument presented.




                                                                                                                30
So... How will we teach
 with the Common Core?
In short... THE SAME
WAY, DOING THE
SAME THINGS
WE'VE ALWAYS
DONE!

            31

Common Core lesson planning

  • 1.
    Common Core What does it mean in the everyday classroom? By Mandel Holland, M.F.A., M.A.T. 1
  • 2.
    What does itall mean? First, a little history... First, a little history... Common Core Standards were first formed at a Conference of Governors where they discussed how colleges and universities are finding incoming students ill-equipped for the rigors of post-secondary study. 2
  • 3.
    What does itall mean? These institutions also found that the level of preparation varied greatly from state to state & district to district. Even among those who were taking “higher level” courses like Advanced Placement, college readiness was below desired levels. 3
  • 4.
    What does itall mean? To address this, 42 of the 50 United States, including New York, agreed to have the same K-12 curriculum standards. 85% of which would be identical. The other 15% will be decided by each state. 4
  • 5.
    What does itall mean? Simply put: Too many kids graduate from high school and are not ready for college or post-secondary work. The Common Core Standards (“CCS”) and the College & Career Readiness standards (“CCR”, also known as the “Anchor Standards”) are designed to remedy this. 5
  • 6.
    How will weteach with the Common Core? The short answer: Not much different than we always have. In U.S. History, for example, we would follow the same curriculum we always have. We would simply take the old lessons and apply the new standards. 6
  • 7.
    How will weteach with the Common Core? Sample Objective: To understand how those opposed to New Deal Initiatives found moral justification. 7
  • 8.
    How will weteach with the Common Core? The Old Lesson: From the NYS Social Studies Curriculum - Unit 5, II.B.8: “Opposition to The New Deal” 8
  • 9.
    How will weteach with the Common Core? The New Standard (CCR): (Reading) #2. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. The New Standard (CCS):#RH.11-12.1. (p.74). Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, connecting insights gained from specific details to an understanding of the text as a whole. http://www.corestandards.org/the-standards/english-language-arts-standards/anchor-standards-hssts/college-and-career-readiness-anchor-standards-for-reading/ 9
  • 10.
    Sorting & Identifying Standards • At a glance, it looks complicated; framing each assignment with a College & Career Readiness (CCR) anchor standard AND a Common Core Standard (CCS). But this is one place where the powers that be made things simple. 10
  • 11.
    Sorting & Identifying Standards • Each Common Core Standard (CCS) is set within its College & Career Readiness (CCR) anchor standard counterpart. So when you base your lesson in one or more CCS, it automatically falls within its appropriate CCR anchor standard. 11
  • 12.
    The Anchor Standards(CCR) The Anchor Standards (CCR) For READING 12
  • 13.
  • 14.
    The Anchor Standards(CCR) The Anchor Standards (CCR) For WRITING 14
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Think of theStandards as “MACRO” & “MICRO”... • The College & Career Readiness (CCR) Anchor Standards are the “MACRO” standards. • The Common Core Standard (CCS) are the “MICRO” standards. 16
  • 17.
    So... How dowe teach with the Common Core? THE LESSON: To understand how those opposed to New Deal Initiatives found moral justification. 17
  • 18.
    How will weteach with the Common Core? Analysis & Evaluation of two documents: 1. “One Third of a Nation”: FDR’s Second Inaugural Address; and 2. “Invisible Hands - The Businessmen’s Crusade Against The New Deal” - By Kim Phillips-Fein, pages 71-73. (see packet handout) 18
  • 19.
    BACKGROU ND INFO ON “One Third of a Nation”: FDR FDR’s Second Inaugural Address FDR’s Second Inaugural Address • Although President Franklin Delano Roosevelt neither came from the working and lower classes nor always acted in their interests, he did, at significant moments, speak for and to the “forgotten man.” One of those key moments came in January 1937 when he was inaugurated for his second term—the first time that the presidential inauguration was held on January 20 rather than March 4 (a change brought about by the twentieth amendment). Roosevelt’s stirring words help explain why that one-third of the nation went to the polls in November 1936 and reelected him in one of the great landslides in American political history 19
  • 20.
    FDR’S • True, we have come far from the days of stagnation and despair. Vitality ADDRESS has been preserved. Courage and confidence have been restored. Mental “One Third of a Nation”: IN PRINT and moral horizons have been extended. (also provide audio if possible) FDR’s Second Inaugural Address • But our present gains were won under the pressure of more than FDR’s Second Inauguralimperative under the goad of ordinary circumstances. Advance became Address fear and suffering. The times were on the side of progress. • To hold to progress today, however, is more difficult. Dulled conscience, irresponsibility, and ruthless self-interest already reappear. Such symptoms of prosperity may become portents of disaster! Prosperity already tests the persistence of our progressive purpose. • Let us ask again: Have we reached the goal of our vision of that fourth day of March 1933? Have we found our happy valley? • I see a great nation, upon a great continent, blessed with a great wealth of natural resources. Its hundred and thirty million people are at peace among themselves; they are making their country a good neighbor among the nations. I see a United States which can demonstrate that, under democratic methods of government, national wealth can be translated into a spreading volume of human comforts hitherto unknown, and the lowest standard of living can be raised far above the level of mere subsistence. 20 • But here is the challenge to our democracy: In this nation I see tens of
  • 21.
    Invisible Hands (except) By Kim Phillips-Fein HERE’S THE By Kim Phillips-Fein SOME OF BIG CHANGE: THE SAME Use ‘Trade BOOKS WE Books’, USE FOR not Textbooks. RESEARCH AND P.D. AS PEDAGOGU ES, AND USED AS CO-EDS & GRAD STUDENTS ARE NOW TO BE USED TO TEACH SUBJECT MATTER 21 TO
  • 22.
    Invisible Hands (except) By Kim Phillips-Fein IN MANY, IF NOT MOST BUT TRADE By Kim Phillips-Fein CASES, THE ANSWER IS BOOK TEXT “YES”. HOWEVER, IS TOO HARD UNLIKE COLLEGE STUDENTS, FOR H.S. THESE BOOKS KIDS, ISN’T WILL BE IT? ‘DIGESTED’ IN SMALLER BITES. SECTIONS, NOT ENTIRE BOOKS, WILL BE EXAMINED BY H.S. STUDENTS, WITH SUBJECT TEACHERS WORKING WITH THEM TO UNDERSTAND WHAT THEY READ, BOTH LANGUAGE AND 22 CONTENT.
  • 23.
    How will weteach with the Common Core? summarize/synthesize the opposing viewpoints Evaluate retention with rigorous assessment. (see packet handout) 23
  • 24.
    COMPREHENSI VE ASSESSMENT 1. How didFDR make the case for a societal response to the nations economic ills? Use quotes from his inaugural address in your response. 24
  • 25.
    COMPREHENSI VE ASSESSMENT 2. Can his argumentsbe used to address today’s economic issues? Explain your answer referencing FDR’s inauguration speech and current events? 25
  • 26.
    COMPREHENSI VE ASSESSMENT 3. How didBusiness Conservatives use a grass roots campaign to make the case against The New Deal? Use quotes from “Invisible Hands” and the definition of ‘Spiritual Mobilization’ in your response. 26
  • 27.
    COMPREHENSI VE ASSESSMENT 4. Compare & Contrastthe positions of the FDR to those of the conservatives. Who was right? Explain in detail. 27
  • 28.
    Now that we’veassessed the lesson... • How do we score the assessment? • Create a Rubric using the new standards 28
  • 29.
    Now that we’veassessed the lesson... 11TH/12TH GRADE SOCIAL SCIENCES WRITING RUBRIC - TEXT TYPES and PURPOSES #1 “MACRO” Standard: Text Types and Purposes “MICRO” Standard: #1. Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content.(p. 77 of the E.L.A./History, et. al. standards) 29
  • 30.
    Now that we’veassessed the lesson... 11TH/12TH GRADE SOCIAL SCIENCES WRITING RUBRIC - TEXT TYPES and PURPOSES #1 ADVANCED - 4 PROFICIENT - 3 BASIC - 2 BELOW BASIC - 1 a. Insightfully introduce precise, knowledgeable claim(s), a. Introduce precise, knowledgeable claim(s), establish the a. Introduce precise claim(s), distinguish the a. Introduce claim(s) about a topic establish the significance of the claim(s), distinguish the significance of the claim(s), distinguish the claim(s) from claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and or issue, acknowledge and claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and create a alternate or opposing claims, and create create an organization that establishes clear distinguish the claim(s) from sophisticated organization that logically sequences the an organization that logically sequences the claim(s), relationships among the claim(s), counterclaims, alternate or opposing claims, and claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence that go counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. reasons, and evidence. organize the reasons and beyond the reporting of facts and excepted theory. evidence logically. b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and completely, b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly and thoroughly, b. Develop claim(s) and counterclaims fairly, b. Support claim(s) with logical supplying the most relevant data and evidence for each while supplying the most relevant data and evidence for each while supplying data and evidence for each while pointing reasoning and relevant, accurate evaluating the strengths and limitations of all claims and pointing out the strengths and limitations of both claim(s) and out the strengths and limitations of both claim(s) and data and evidence that counterclaims in a discipline-appropriate form that anticipates counterclaims in a discipline-appropriate form that anticipates counterclaims in a discipline-appropriate form and in demonstrate an the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, and the audience’s knowledge level, concerns, values, and possible a manner that anticipates the audience’s knowledge understanding of the topic or text, possible biases. biases. level and concerns. using credible sources. c. Use above grade-level words, phrases, and clauses as well c. Use words, phrases, and clauses as well as varied syntax to c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to link the major c. Use words, phrases, and as varied syntax to link the major sections of the text, create link the major sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify sections of the text, create cohesion, and clarify the clauses to create cohesion and cohesion, and clarify the relationships between claim(s) and the relationships between claim(s) and reasons, between relationships between claim(s) and reasons, clarify the relationships among reasons, between reasons and evidence, and between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s) and between reasons and evidence, and between claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, claim(s) and counterclaims. counterclaims. claim(s) and counterclaims. and evidence. d. Establish & maintain a formal, sophisticated style and d. Establish & maintain a formal style and objective tone while d. Establish & maintain a formal style and objective d. Establish and maintain a formal objective tone while attending to the norms and conventions of attending to the norms and conventions of the discipline in tone while attending to the norms and conventions style. the discipline in which they are writing. which they are writing. of the discipline in which they are writing. e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from e. Provide a concluding statement or section that e. Provide a concluding statement or supports the argument presented. or supports the argument presented. follows from or supports the argument presented. or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. 30
  • 31.
    So... How willwe teach with the Common Core? In short... THE SAME WAY, DOING THE SAME THINGS WE'VE ALWAYS DONE! 31