This document outlines the formal design process and challenge reports. It discusses splitting students into groups to brainstorm key aspects of the design process, such as how to evaluate solutions, define the best solution, and important elements. It describes the typical iterative design process as gathering information, coming up with concept approaches, selecting an initial approach, prototyping, redesigning, and repeating as needed while recording the process. Finally, it lists the components of a challenge report such as defining the problem, limitations, strategy, ideas, daily logs, resources, schedule, evaluation criteria, improvements, and lessons learned.