The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses two main types of space closure mechanics in orthodontic treatment: closing loop archwires and sliding mechanics. Closing loop archwires involve individually fabricated loops to retract teeth into extraction spaces, while sliding mechanics use elastic chains or coil springs to slide teeth along archwires into spaces. The document provides details on techniques, advantages, and disadvantages of each approach as well as factors influencing effective space closure.
This document provides a summary of orthodontic arch wires for clinical use. It discusses the properties and requirements of different wire types for various stages of treatment including alignment, leveling, retraction, and finishing. For alignment, lighter force wires like nickel titanium are preferred. Leveling can be achieved using wires with built-in curves. Retraction can occur via sliding mechanics using stainless steel wires or loop mechanics. Finishing requires precise torque control, which rectangular wires can provide if the fit between wire and bracket is tight. A variety of wire shapes, sizes, and materials are available to clinicians to facilitate efficient tooth movement.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses stage III of treatment using the Tip Edge orthodontic technique. Stage III focuses on correcting torque and tip angles for each tooth individually while maintaining class I occlusion. The Tip Edge technique uses sidewinders on rectangular archwires to actively torque teeth and close the vertical slot dimension, achieving tip and torque simultaneously. Factors such as archwire size and shape, torque settings for different malocclusion types, and precision finishing techniques are covered. Non-compliance issues are also addressed through the use of outrigger appliances.
Use of a Tip Edge Stage /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses two main types of space closure mechanics in orthodontic treatment: closing loop archwires and sliding mechanics. Closing loop archwires involve individually fabricated loops to retract teeth into extraction spaces, while sliding mechanics use elastic chains or coil springs to slide teeth along archwires into spaces. The document provides details on techniques, advantages, and disadvantages of each approach as well as factors influencing effective space closure.
This document provides a summary of orthodontic arch wires for clinical use. It discusses the properties and requirements of different wire types for various stages of treatment including alignment, leveling, retraction, and finishing. For alignment, lighter force wires like nickel titanium are preferred. Leveling can be achieved using wires with built-in curves. Retraction can occur via sliding mechanics using stainless steel wires or loop mechanics. Finishing requires precise torque control, which rectangular wires can provide if the fit between wire and bracket is tight. A variety of wire shapes, sizes, and materials are available to clinicians to facilitate efficient tooth movement.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses stage III of treatment using the Tip Edge orthodontic technique. Stage III focuses on correcting torque and tip angles for each tooth individually while maintaining class I occlusion. The Tip Edge technique uses sidewinders on rectangular archwires to actively torque teeth and close the vertical slot dimension, achieving tip and torque simultaneously. Factors such as archwire size and shape, torque settings for different malocclusion types, and precision finishing techniques are covered. Non-compliance issues are also addressed through the use of outrigger appliances.
Use of a Tip Edge Stage /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Controlled space closure with a pre adjusted appliance system /certified fixe...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Refined begg /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
This document describes the objectives and techniques of Refined Begg stage II and pre-stage III orthodontic treatment. Stage II aims to maintain corrections from stage I, close extraction spaces through anterior retraction or posterior protraction, control incisor tipping, and correct molar and premolar positions. Braking mechanics like springs prevent excess anterior tipping during posterior protraction. Pre-stage III adjustments address vertical and horizontal discrepancies between premolars and molars to transition to stage III.
This document discusses various types of orthodontic archwires. It begins by introducing orthodontic archwires and their purpose in generating forces to move teeth. It then describes several specific archwire materials: titanium niobium wire, which is soft and easy to form while maintaining strength; timolium titanium wire, which combines properties of nickel titanium and stainless steel; super cable, a superelastic nickel titanium coaxial wire; combined archwires that allow for tipping and translation; bioforce wire, which applies varying forces along the dental arch; and optiflex wire, a non-metallic wire made of clear optical fibers. Each wire type is discussed in terms of its properties, applications, advantages,
Tip edge applaince 2 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Tip edge applaince (2) /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Orthodontic Pliers Orthodontic Instruments Distal end cutter, ligature cutter...Sajeel Anwar
The document describes Medical Design, a company that manufactures and exports dental implants and orthodontic instruments. It lists over 30 orthodontic instruments that Medical Design produces, including pliers, cutters, band removers, and more. Contact and ordering information is provided at the end.
Modified beggs /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Refined begg 1 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Mechanical principles in orthodontic force controlDentist Yemen
The document discusses the mechanical principles behind orthodontic force control using elastic materials. It describes the basic properties of elastic materials, including stress, strain, stiffness, and strength. Different orthodontic archwire materials are examined, including precious metals, stainless steel, cobalt-chromium alloys, and nickel-titanium alloys. Nickel-titanium alloys are highlighted for their ability to apply light forces over a large range through properties like shape memory and superelasticity, due to a reversible crystal structure transition between martensite and austenite phases.
Stages in beggs technique /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Tip edge /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Components of begg appliance /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian d...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Levelling and aligning in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses b...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Leveling & aligning(text) /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The document discusses methods for closing spaces during orthodontic treatment. It describes two main methods: sliding mechanics and loop mechanics. Sliding mechanics involve sliding brackets along the archwire using elastics or coils, while loop mechanics use loops of wire between brackets to close spaces without bracket movement. The document outlines considerations for each method and discusses techniques for closing extraction spaces and retracting canines specifically. It also notes potential problems and solutions during space closure.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Controlled space closure with a pre adjusted appliance system /certified fixe...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Refined begg /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
This document describes the objectives and techniques of Refined Begg stage II and pre-stage III orthodontic treatment. Stage II aims to maintain corrections from stage I, close extraction spaces through anterior retraction or posterior protraction, control incisor tipping, and correct molar and premolar positions. Braking mechanics like springs prevent excess anterior tipping during posterior protraction. Pre-stage III adjustments address vertical and horizontal discrepancies between premolars and molars to transition to stage III.
This document discusses various types of orthodontic archwires. It begins by introducing orthodontic archwires and their purpose in generating forces to move teeth. It then describes several specific archwire materials: titanium niobium wire, which is soft and easy to form while maintaining strength; timolium titanium wire, which combines properties of nickel titanium and stainless steel; super cable, a superelastic nickel titanium coaxial wire; combined archwires that allow for tipping and translation; bioforce wire, which applies varying forces along the dental arch; and optiflex wire, a non-metallic wire made of clear optical fibers. Each wire type is discussed in terms of its properties, applications, advantages,
Tip edge applaince 2 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Tip edge applaince (2) /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Orthodontic Pliers Orthodontic Instruments Distal end cutter, ligature cutter...Sajeel Anwar
The document describes Medical Design, a company that manufactures and exports dental implants and orthodontic instruments. It lists over 30 orthodontic instruments that Medical Design produces, including pliers, cutters, band removers, and more. Contact and ordering information is provided at the end.
Modified beggs /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Refined begg 1 /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Mechanical principles in orthodontic force controlDentist Yemen
The document discusses the mechanical principles behind orthodontic force control using elastic materials. It describes the basic properties of elastic materials, including stress, strain, stiffness, and strength. Different orthodontic archwire materials are examined, including precious metals, stainless steel, cobalt-chromium alloys, and nickel-titanium alloys. Nickel-titanium alloys are highlighted for their ability to apply light forces over a large range through properties like shape memory and superelasticity, due to a reversible crystal structure transition between martensite and austenite phases.
Stages in beggs technique /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Tip edge /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Components of begg appliance /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian d...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Levelling and aligning in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses b...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Leveling & aligning(text) /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The document discusses methods for closing spaces during orthodontic treatment. It describes two main methods: sliding mechanics and loop mechanics. Sliding mechanics involve sliding brackets along the archwire using elastics or coils, while loop mechanics use loops of wire between brackets to close spaces without bracket movement. The document outlines considerations for each method and discusses techniques for closing extraction spaces and retracting canines specifically. It also notes potential problems and solutions during space closure.
Leveling & Aligning /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Indian dental academy
The document discusses principles for choosing leveling and aligning wires in orthodontic treatment. It provides guidelines for wire size based on bracket slot size and necessary clearance. Lighter continuous forces are preferred to heavy forces. For initial alignment, smaller diameter wires with adequate strength are preferred. Heat-activated nickel titanium wires provide greater flexibility than stainless steel and can substitute for multiple wires. However, stainless steel wires are still needed for complete arch leveling, torque control, and other situations requiring greater rigidity. The document also reviews techniques for correcting deep overbites, including extrusion of posterior teeth, intrusion of anterior teeth, increasing anterior inclinations, and combinations of these approaches.
leveling & aligning in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
00919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Space closure /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Dr. Zeba Siddiqui presented on various orthodontic archwire materials. Several archwire types were discussed including Optiflex, Bioforce, Super Cable, graded and formable nickel titanium wires. Optiflex is a clear aesthetic wire made of optical fibers. Bioforce applies varying force levels along the arch. Super Cable is a superelastic wire made of 7 strands. Graded and formable nickel titanium wires can be customized with different force levels and bends. Other wire types discussed include titanium niobium, timolium titanium, and coated or combined wires designed for aesthetics, force delivery or finishing.
The art of orthodontics involves correction of the position of teeth and the relation of craniofacial structures.
The Teeth are moved by the use of forces and moments, which are delivered through the use of various types of wires.
From the beginning of the profession, different types of wires have been introduced to provide forces to move teeth.
Light and Continuous Forces have always been sought, and operators have tried to achieve this in a variety of ways.
The Begg light-wire appliance remains unique in the history of orthodontic innovation. Whereas many current self-ligating bracket appliances purport to be low friction or friction free, it is the Begg appliance that best exemplifies low friction, free sliding mechanics.
By creating only a single point of contact between the bracket and the arch-wire Dr Begg was able to greatly decrease resistance to sliding, both by reducing friction between the bracket and the arch-wire and virtually eliminating the binding of the arch-wire in the bracket slot, as is seen in all horizontal slot brackets.
Begg’s bracket design allowed teeth to freely tip mesially and distally as well as lingually and labially. This often gave teeth the appearance of being over tipped during treatment and required considerable diligence by Begg practitioners to keep tooth movement under control.
This freedom of tooth movement allowed unprecedented correction of large overbites and overjets to an edge-to-edge position and rapid closure of extraction spaces by initially tipping the adjacent teeth into the extraction site and uprighting the teeth afterwards.
Individual tooth root correction was managed by the use of fine springs that were designed, and often individually crafted to upright, torque and rotate teeth into their correct positions once the position of tooth crowns had been established.
One key advantage of the appliance set up was the use of light elastic forces for the correction of anterior overbites and overjets. All anchorage could be established intra-orally without headgear, without the need for ancillary appliances such as trans-palatal arches, or needing to set up molar anchorage prior to treatment, as Dr Tweed advocated.
1) Fixed functional appliances are used to treat Class II malocclusions and rely on patient cooperation. Compliance increases with fixed appliances over removable ones.
2) The document describes several fixed functional appliances used with the Begg technique including the Mandibular Protraction Appliance types I-IV (MPA), Churro Jumper, and EVAA.
3) The MPA types provide mandibular protraction through attachments to the upper and lower archwires. The Churro Jumper uses a series of circles that bow out under activation to protract the mandible.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Adjuncts in swa /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Tip edge technique /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian denta...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Torquing in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
Orthodontic brackets are devices that are bonded to teeth to apply corrective forces during orthodontic treatment. Brackets have evolved over time from early crude metal plates to modern pre-adjusted brackets. Key developments include:
- Edward Angle's introduction of the ribbon arch appliance in 1915, which was the first bracket devised.
- His later edgewise appliance in 1925, which featured a rectangular slot and allowed for three planes of tooth movement.
- Modern pre-adjusted brackets like the Roth prescription in 1975 aim to reduce chair time by eliminating complex wire bending through built-in overcorrection values.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Adjuncts in straight wire technique /certified fixed orthodontic courses by ...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
Opportunity for Dentists (BDS/MDS )to relocate to United kingdom -Register as a DENTAL HYGIENIST/ DENTAL THERAPIST without Board exams and after approval you can register in GDC as a DH/DT and start working as a DH/DT Immediately and get paid.
You can complete the whole process in 3-4 months.Salary range for DH/DT is around 2500-3500 Pounds per month.
Eligibility / requirements-
1. An International English Language Testing System (IELTS) certificate
at the appropriate level.(Within 2 yrs of application date )
2: A recent primary dental qualification that has been taught and examined in English..(Within 2 yrs of application date )
3: A recent pass in a language test for registration with a regulatory authority in a country where the first language is English.
If you are interested Please contact us for more details.
1ST, 2ND AND 3RD ORDER BENDS IN STANDARD EDGEWISE APPLIANCE SYSTEM /Fixed ort...Indian dental academy
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals
who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry,
Periodontics and General Dentistry.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
I –Aligners are made with FDA approved transparent thermoplastic materials using 3D scanning, 3D Printing and finally Trays with Pressure vacuum formers.
Dear Doctor,
Indian Dental Academy Now offers comprehensive online Orthodontics course.
Course includes:
1.whiteboard lecture presentations
2.Case Discussions
3.with hundreds of pictures.
4.Demo on Models
5.Demo on Patients
6. subtitles in your own language
12 months unlimited access and support @350 USD only.
For Demo please visit :www.idalectures.com/preview/
For more details visit: www.idalectures.com
Please contact us for any clarifications:
idalectures@gmail.com
indiandentalacademy@gmail.com
Thanks & Regards
Indian Dental Academy
--
Indian Dental Academy
Leader in continuing dental education
www.indiandentalacademy.com
skype:indiandentalacademy
+919248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Cytotoxicity of silicone materials used in maxillofacial prosthesis / dental ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Diagnosis and treatment planning in completely endntulous arches/dental coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Properties of Denture base materials /rotary endodontic coursesIndian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
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Use of modified tooth forms in complete denture occlusion / dental implant...Indian dental academy
This document discusses dental occlusion concepts and philosophies for complete dentures. It introduces key terms like physiologic occlusion and defines different occlusion schemes like balanced articulation and monoplane articulation. The document discusses advantages and disadvantages of using anatomic versus non-anatomic teeth for complete dentures. It also outlines requirements for maintaining denture stability, such as balanced occlusal contacts and control of horizontal forces. The goal of occlusion for complete dentures is to re-establish the homeostasis of the masticatory system disrupted by edentulism.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This document discusses dental casting investment materials. It describes the three main types of investments - gypsum bonded, phosphate bonded, and ethyl silicate bonded investments. For gypsum bonded investments specifically, it details their classification, composition including the roles of gypsum, silica, and modifiers, setting time, normal and hygroscopic setting expansion, and thermal expansion. It provides information on how the properties of gypsum bonded investments are affected by their composition. The document serves as a comprehensive overview of dental casting investment materials.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
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Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
3. INTRODUCTION
The C.A.T. is a technique of
fixed appliance therapy that
utilizes the advantages of two
different fixed appliance
systems namely
1.The Begg Light-wire system &
2.The P.A.E. system,
and tries to bio-mechanically
produce what scientificallywww.indiandentalacademy.com
4. INTRODUCTION
The idea of a Combination system has
evolved since the 1960’s from Chun-
Hoon, through Fogel & Magill
(1963), McDowell(1967 &1969),
Kessler (1980), Thompson (1981) till
the C.A.T. by Thompson in 1988.
The C.A.T. uses two different bracket
slots through simple & efficient
means to vary (1) Anchorage (2)
Tooth movementwww.indiandentalacademy.com
5. ANCHORAGE &
DIFFERENTIAL FORCE
The C.A.T. does not require extra- oral
anchorage except in
•Non-extraction cases requiring
Molar Distalization
•Cases requiring orthopaedic control
of the maxilla
•Severe skeletal Cl.II problems .
The combined mechanics of C.A.T. can
develop both static & dynamic
anchorage resistance, and each is
applied at certain times in the
treatment program. This is one of the
www.indiandentalacademy.com
6. STAGE
• I
• II
• III
• IV
TYPE OF
ANCHORAGE
• Dynamic
• Dynamic
• Dynamic/Static
• Static
www.indiandentalacademy.com
7. • Dynamic Anchorage:
This is the complex system of
anchorage seen in the Light-wire
appliance. This is derived from :
•Anchor bends
•Wire size & design
•Elastic forces
in a complex inter-relationship
with the equally effective forces
that are developed in thewww.indiandentalacademy.com
8. •Static Anchorage:
Earlier only Extra-oral anchorage
was considered Static or Stationary
anchorage.In 1969, McDowell stated
that Static anchorage could be
gained through suspension of
anchor teeth in the tensed Oblique
fibre Hammock, as a result of the
reactive intrusive forces exerted by
the masticatory muscles when the
anchor teeth are being used towww.indiandentalacademy.com
9. The intra-oral Hammock anchorage
is often capable of totally resisting
at least half a pound of constant
mesial force in each anchor molar.
Other methods of obtaining Static
anchorage are:
(1) The use of an Anchor plate in the lower
arch that causes the mandible to remain
open very slightly into the post-freeway,
in conjunction with an upper Beggwww.indiandentalacademy.com
10. (2) The use of an upper Anchor bar(0.0215”
x 0.028” SS edgewise wire) in the
additional edgewise tubes of the upper
anchor molars in a Begg appliance. The
Anchor bar had a lingual crown torque
which caused the upper anchor molars to
undergo the pivotal phenomenon in the
bucco-lingual plane which was resisted
by an equal opposing intrusive derived
www.indiandentalacademy.com
11. (3) To develop Static anchorage in the
C.A.T. in Phases III & IV, the
following are used:
•Heavier archwires
•Lingual arches
•Banding of the second molars
•Inserting a short edgewise segment
through the premolar bracket & both
molar tubes.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
13. BRACKETS
The current C.A.T. bracket includes
improvements from the older
combination brackets. Highlights of the
C.A.T. bracket:
• It has a 0.025” x 0.035” gingival or ribbon-arch
slot and either a 0.018” x 0.025” or a 0.022” x
0.028” straight-wire slot.
• It has an enclosed vertical slot for
uprighting/rotating springs, surgical fixation
hooks & tandem/dual archwires.
• All brackets have colour coding dots at thewww.indiandentalacademy.com
14. • Maxillary incisor brackets are available with
varying degrees of torque & maxillary canine
torque has been reduced to 0 deg.
• Torque in the lower premolar brackets has been
changed from 17 deg. in the 1st
premolar & 20
deg. in the 2nd
premolar , to a standard of 19 deg.
For both.
• Bracket size & contour have been reduced to
practically eliminate lip irritation & distortion
caused by occlusal interference.
• Gingival extensions have been reduced to make
placement more accurate.
• The redesigned pin slot & bracket pads have
simplified the placement & retention of pins.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
15. MOLAR TUBES
• The 1st
molar attachments have two tubes,
a gingivally placed 0.036 inch round tube
& an incisally placed 0.018 x 0.125 inch
or a 0.022 x 0.028 inch rectangular tube.
• Triple tubes are also available for
headgears & hooks for elastics are placed
at the mesial.
• The tubes have a 7degree offset to
facilitate placement of a straight
finishing wire & also for additional molar
control. www.indiandentalacademy.com
16. • Conventional edgewise tubes are
currently recommended for both molars
as they are smaller occlusogingivally &
produce lesser occlusal interference
&tissue irritation than the convertible
tubes.
• The 0.018 x0.025 inch tubes are suggested
due to the availability of highly resilient
0.018 x 0.025 inch SS archwires.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
17. BRACKET & TUBE
PLACEMENT
• In extraction cases:
– The technique for placement of brackets &
tubes is similar to that of the Straightwire
appliance.
» Molars- 3.5 mm from cusp tip
» Canines- 4mm from cusp tip
» L.incisors- 3mm from incisal tip
» C.incisors –3.5mm from incisal tip
• In NE cases:
» Mand. 1st
premolar- 4mm from cusp tip
» Canines- slightly extruded
www.indiandentalacademy.com
18. LOCK PINS, LIGATURES,
MODULES & SPRINGS
• LOCK PINS:
• Stage I pins
• Stage II pins
• Stage III pins
• Special bypass pins
• Unicorn pins
• High hat pins
• LIGATURES:
• 0.009 inch SS wire
• MODULES & SPRINGS:
• A-lastic modules
• A-lastic thread
• Whip springs
• Rotation springs
• Rotation moduleswww.indiandentalacademy.com
19. ELASTICS
In the C.A.T. , elastics play an important
role in all phases of treatment but the
specific reasons for their use & the
amount of force they exert vary in each
phase.
In Phase I & II, the elastic forces will
usually be in the range of 1 ½- 3 ounces.
In Phase III & IV, the elastic forces are
increased upto 5 to 6 ounces.
According to Swain, variations in bony
resistance bet’n individuals necessitatewww.indiandentalacademy.com
20. ARCHWIRES
• 0.016 inch SS round
• 0.018 inch SS round
• 0.018 x 0.018 inch Niti
• Dual Flex 1
• Dual Flex 2
• 0.016 x0.022 inch Niti
• 0.017 x0.025 inch Niti &SS
• 0.018 x 0.025 inch Niti & SSwww.indiandentalacademy.com
21. DUAL FLEX WIRES
Dual Flex wires are multisegment wires whose SS
posterior segment is seated in the light-wire slot
& Niti anterior segment is seated in the anterior
edgewise slots.
Dual Flex wires have eliminated the use of loops
in Phase I bite-opening, allignment & retraction
mechanics.
Dual Flex 1:
Archwires with a round 0.016 inch SS
posterior segment( bite-opening & molar
www.indiandentalacademy.com
22. • Dual Flex 2:
Archwires with a round 0.018 inch SS
posterior segment & a rectangular 0.016 x 0.022
inch Niti anterior segment from canine to
canine .
Used in cases which require heavy anterior
resistance to minimize lingual movement of
anterior teeth.
Dual Flex wires can be modified with step-up,
step-down or in- and – out bends to facilitate
www.indiandentalacademy.com
23. THE TANDEM WIRE
TECHNIQUE
The Tandem wire technique uses two wires
in tandem , one in the straightwire slot &
the other in the lightwire slot( 0.018 inch
SS round wire in the gingival slot in
tandem with a 0.018 x 0.018 inch Niti
wire in the straightwire slot).
The rigid SS wire is called the vertical
stabilizing archwire & has bite-opening
bends to control the vertical position of
the incisors. www.indiandentalacademy.com
24. The tandem system acts as a superb
levelling & torquing appliance and can
be used in different combinations:
• Light-wire torquing auxillary with
mandibular tandem.
• Double tandems
• Maxillary tandem & mandibular
straight-wire.
• Tandem wire segments in premolar &
molar teeth with anterior intrusion
arches and/or lightwire bite-opening
www.indiandentalacademy.com
36. • The tandem wires eliminate the
relapse of bite-closure caused by
continuous archwires.
• The rigid SS base arch creates an
intrusive force which overcomes the
extrusive force of the Niti tandem
wire therby eliminating relapse.www.indiandentalacademy.com
37. TREATMENT TECHNIQUE
The treatment technique is divided
into phases to facilitate the use of
light-wire or straight-wire
mechanics at specific times for
specific reasons. The phases are
often combined and/ or eliminated
because of the efficiency of the
www.indiandentalacademy.com
38. The phases of the C.A.T. are
• Phase I (Early Organization)
• Overbite correction
• Achievement of Cl . I canine & molar
relationships
• Correction of rotations & closure of all
anterior spaces
• Treatment mechanics in the gingival slot
with Dual Flex 1 wires & Cl . II / check
elastics( 2 ½ to 3 ounces ).
• Phase I (Late Organization )
• Mechanics of early phase I is continued
• Dual Flex 1 is placed in the straight-wire
www.indiandentalacademy.com
39. •Phase II (Consolidation ):
•Mechanics of Phase I to be continued
•Final space closure in the posterior
segments
•Dual Flex 2 wires are used in the
edgewise slots of anterior teeth & in
the gingival slots of the posterior
segments www.indiandentalacademy.com
40. Phase III ( Co-ordination )
• Objectives achieved in Phases I & II
are maintained
• Tandem wires are placed ( 0.018
inch SS round with 0.016 inch round
, or 0.018 inch square ,or 0.016 x
0.022 inch rectangular Niti wires )
• Cl .II elastics ( 3 to 4 oz. )
www.indiandentalacademy.com
41. Phase IV ( Harmonization )
• Ideal finishing archwires are placed in
the edgewise slots ( ranging from 0.016 x
0.022 inch to 0.018 x 0.025 inch Niti wires
).
• If necessary , torquing auxillaries or
additional torque in the archwire are
used
• Vertical offset bends to overcome bracket
height discrepancies are usuallywww.indiandentalacademy.com
42. NON-EXTRACTION
TREATMENT
Non-extraction treatment with the C.A.T.
usually involves distal driving of the
maxillary molars.
Extra-oral appliances are not used unless
there is evidence of skeletal disharmony
& orthopaedic force is indicated.
In NE cases with minimal crowding,
treatment is commenced with the
archwires in the gingival tubes & slots,
which tends to automatically move the
www.indiandentalacademy.com
43. In NE cases with adequate spaces for the
incisors, the archwires are engaged in the
edgewise slots of maxillary anterior &
all mandibular brackets, to establish
complete anchorage resistance in the
lower arch and maximum anterior
resistance in the upper arch.
Jigs, coils , or elastics are then used to
distalize the maxillary molars with wires
in the round light-wire tubes
Class II elastic forces ( 2 to 3 oz.) are used towww.indiandentalacademy.com
44. The distalized molars are held in
position with crimpable stops.
The canines , premolars & incisors
are tipped distally and final
finishing is done with Tandem
mechanics.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
45. SURGICAL TREATMENT
• The C.A.T. can use either Begg or
Straightwire in pre-surgical orthodontics
• The rigid surgical splint wires can be
placed in the Straightwire slots
• Forces are light & discomfort reduced
• Extension pins of the C.A.T. are useful in
surgical fixation and also reduce oral
hygiene problems & tissue irritation.
www.indiandentalacademy.com
46. MODIFICATIONS OF C.A.T.
The C.A.T. can be modified to treat
• Single arch problems
• Unilateral problems
• Mid-line disharmonies(if one jaw is
affected,edgewise resistance is used,& if
both jaws are affected, lightwire
resistance is used in both jaws.)
• Class III malocclusions
www.indiandentalacademy.com