The group explained the advantages and disadvantages of different sources of energy, such as wind energy, wave energy, and solar energy. The group also included their action plan in their project. One action is to propose a petition to lawmakers to cut reliance on fossil fuels.
This presentation is an introduction to the sustainable energy challenge. It gives an overview over fossil fuels, the laws of energy, energy efficiency and conservation, and renewable energy sources. The focus is on providing students with the scientific tools for understanding the magnitude of the challenge and analyzing potential solutions.
The electricity requirements of the world including India are increasing at alarming rate and the power demand has been running ahead of supply. It is also now widely recognized that the fossil fuels (i.e., coal, petroleum and natural gas) and other conventional resources, presently being used for generation of electrical energy, may not be either sufficient or suitable to keep pace with ever increasing demand of the electrical energy of the world. Also generation of electrical power by cold based steam power plant or nuclear power plants causes pollution, which is likely to be more acute in future due to large generating capacity on one side and greater awareness of the people in this respect.
Guest lecture given to first-year engineering students at the University of British Columbia, 2013 Sept 10. (APSC 150)
Title: A sustainable (energy) future
After a brief preface on intellectual self-defense, the presentation discussed the science underpinning our understanding of climate change, followed by an analysis of worldwide energy use.
The experience curve was introduced as a force arguably more powerful than Moore's Law (because it applies in virtually every manufacturing sector) and the main reason that renewables (wind and solar, for the time being) are likely to displace fossil fuel and nuclear power in the coming decades -- not for reasons of conscience, but reasons of cost.
Lastly, the metaphor of the "utility death spiral" was introduced to explain the probable impact of efficiency and renewables, on the fossil-and-nuclear dominated utility sector, in coming decades.
The project’s main focus was to discuss Hawaii’s main energy source, the alternative energy sources available to Hawaii, and the advantages and disadvantages of each energy source. It also included a list of groups and organizations in Hawaii that promotes a more sustainable lifestyle.
This presentation is an introduction to the sustainable energy challenge. It gives an overview over fossil fuels, the laws of energy, energy efficiency and conservation, and renewable energy sources. The focus is on providing students with the scientific tools for understanding the magnitude of the challenge and analyzing potential solutions.
The electricity requirements of the world including India are increasing at alarming rate and the power demand has been running ahead of supply. It is also now widely recognized that the fossil fuels (i.e., coal, petroleum and natural gas) and other conventional resources, presently being used for generation of electrical energy, may not be either sufficient or suitable to keep pace with ever increasing demand of the electrical energy of the world. Also generation of electrical power by cold based steam power plant or nuclear power plants causes pollution, which is likely to be more acute in future due to large generating capacity on one side and greater awareness of the people in this respect.
Guest lecture given to first-year engineering students at the University of British Columbia, 2013 Sept 10. (APSC 150)
Title: A sustainable (energy) future
After a brief preface on intellectual self-defense, the presentation discussed the science underpinning our understanding of climate change, followed by an analysis of worldwide energy use.
The experience curve was introduced as a force arguably more powerful than Moore's Law (because it applies in virtually every manufacturing sector) and the main reason that renewables (wind and solar, for the time being) are likely to displace fossil fuel and nuclear power in the coming decades -- not for reasons of conscience, but reasons of cost.
Lastly, the metaphor of the "utility death spiral" was introduced to explain the probable impact of efficiency and renewables, on the fossil-and-nuclear dominated utility sector, in coming decades.
The project’s main focus was to discuss Hawaii’s main energy source, the alternative energy sources available to Hawaii, and the advantages and disadvantages of each energy source. It also included a list of groups and organizations in Hawaii that promotes a more sustainable lifestyle.
The world is using more energy than ever before, but most of it still comes from fossil fuels. We need to change course – and fast. This infographic explores if new technologies can put us on track for a clean energy future.
The Importance of Renewable Energy Sources in PakistanUmair Shahzad
Pakistan has been facing acute energy crisis since last numerous years. The demand for energy is increasing rapidly in Pakistan. Energy is one of the most vital development priorities of Pakistan. The economy of Pakistan is mainly reliant on the electricity being produced by coal, oil, and natural gas. The total energy produced only makes up for a part of the total energy consumption. On the contrary, Pakistan possesses a huge potential for renewable energy sources like wind, solar, hydropower and biomass. Proper development and implementation of these alternative energy technologies can bring many benefits to the country in terms of energy, economy, environment and national security. Therefore, the key aim of this paper is to present the current energy situation and potential of renewable energy sources in Pakistan and link these factors with economy and business priorities.
A preview of the first 12 pages of the 52 page Energy Schools Canada E-guide. This is the only complete national directory of post-secondary and private education in renewable energy building energy management.
There is a close connection, or nexus, between energy and water. It takes a significant amount of water to create energy. Energy is also used in great quantities during the supply and treatment of waste water.
For the year 2011 in the United States electricity from fossil fuels and nuclear energy required 190 billion gallons of water a day accounting for 39% of all the freshwater withdrawals while 4% off all power generation was used for water supply and treatment.
Water and energy problems are connected to each other in such a way that, in spite of some partial and short-term success, partial responses are bound to fail in the long-term.
Water and energy policy, planning and management must be integrated to encourage conservation, motivate innovation and ensure sustainable use of water and energy.
Hear about how interconnection of water and energy and how these two resources will be intertwined forever.
A presentation delivered to Friends of the Earth by The FREdome Visionary Trust about Operation OASIS - a project to reclaim arid lands for agroforestry - enabling the large-scale natural conversion of carbon emissions into diminishing carbon resources, such as food and fuel.
A brief introduction and reminder of of the energy market here in the most isolated group of inhabited islands in the entire world - Hawaii - where we have to import ALL of our fossil fuel.
“Government's first duty is to protect the people, not run their lives.” – Ronald Reagan
“If you really think that the environment is less important than the economy, try holding your breath while you count your money.” ― Guy McPherson
“Loyalty to the Nation all the time, loyalty to the Government when it deserves it.” – Mark Twain
The world is using more energy than ever before, but most of it still comes from fossil fuels. We need to change course – and fast. This infographic explores if new technologies can put us on track for a clean energy future.
The Importance of Renewable Energy Sources in PakistanUmair Shahzad
Pakistan has been facing acute energy crisis since last numerous years. The demand for energy is increasing rapidly in Pakistan. Energy is one of the most vital development priorities of Pakistan. The economy of Pakistan is mainly reliant on the electricity being produced by coal, oil, and natural gas. The total energy produced only makes up for a part of the total energy consumption. On the contrary, Pakistan possesses a huge potential for renewable energy sources like wind, solar, hydropower and biomass. Proper development and implementation of these alternative energy technologies can bring many benefits to the country in terms of energy, economy, environment and national security. Therefore, the key aim of this paper is to present the current energy situation and potential of renewable energy sources in Pakistan and link these factors with economy and business priorities.
A preview of the first 12 pages of the 52 page Energy Schools Canada E-guide. This is the only complete national directory of post-secondary and private education in renewable energy building energy management.
There is a close connection, or nexus, between energy and water. It takes a significant amount of water to create energy. Energy is also used in great quantities during the supply and treatment of waste water.
For the year 2011 in the United States electricity from fossil fuels and nuclear energy required 190 billion gallons of water a day accounting for 39% of all the freshwater withdrawals while 4% off all power generation was used for water supply and treatment.
Water and energy problems are connected to each other in such a way that, in spite of some partial and short-term success, partial responses are bound to fail in the long-term.
Water and energy policy, planning and management must be integrated to encourage conservation, motivate innovation and ensure sustainable use of water and energy.
Hear about how interconnection of water and energy and how these two resources will be intertwined forever.
A presentation delivered to Friends of the Earth by The FREdome Visionary Trust about Operation OASIS - a project to reclaim arid lands for agroforestry - enabling the large-scale natural conversion of carbon emissions into diminishing carbon resources, such as food and fuel.
A brief introduction and reminder of of the energy market here in the most isolated group of inhabited islands in the entire world - Hawaii - where we have to import ALL of our fossil fuel.
“Government's first duty is to protect the people, not run their lives.” – Ronald Reagan
“If you really think that the environment is less important than the economy, try holding your breath while you count your money.” ― Guy McPherson
“Loyalty to the Nation all the time, loyalty to the Government when it deserves it.” – Mark Twain
Peter Rosegg of Hawaiian Electric Company spoke about HECO, the Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative, and the challenges HECO faces in integrating renewable energy into the grid. Slides from the REIS seminar given at the University of Hawaii at Manoa on 2009-09-10.
The Green Hydropower Solution, small hydro ,roaudet
Most inventions are not usually new: this new HUG (Helical Unique Generation), an invention, which is a combination of two inventions: the Gorlov helical turbine (1992), which is the child of the Darrieus turbine (1926), and vortex technology, developed by Schauberger (1929). A vortex pathway into which oval twin helical turbines are placed creates a marriage of two inventions: the Helical Pathway System, HUG (Patent Pending) and an oversize eggbeater.
The secret is in the natural motion of the water, which is a vortex. Water reduces resistance by curving more and more inwards thereby avoiding the confrontational resistance of straight motion. Nature has no use for the straight line: think of the water that leaves your bathtub; give it a twirl and see it speed up.
Canada has tremendous potential for small hydro development with more than 5500 identified sites (11,000 MW), especially in a free flow environment. It was estimated that as much as 3,400 MW of electricity generation potential could be exploited in U.S. rivers by small, unconventional systems such as free-flow turbines.
Presentation of a mock environmental impact statement (EIS) written as a student semester project. The EIS was written by the fictional company Pacific Environmental Assessment Coalition regarding placement of a wind farm on Kauai Island, HI.
The Future of Alternate Energy in India: The World War-III Begins Manu Srinath
Mankind has already seen two World Wars. The Nations which emerged victorious in the last one are today the so-called Developed Nations and others are forced to have a 'subordinate' tag and they are called the Third World.
But now it's time for the next one and this is not a Tennis tournment to have seedings to save the Mighty Neck of the First World. No head-starts.
No Offence to Late PM Rajiv Gandhi of India when he said " Information Technology will be the base for the Third Word War". But we, a group of NLUO-ites believe that the fight is for the dominance in Alternate Energy and those who lag behind, will be behind others forever.
The Real Bloodshed is yet to begin.... and Ideas and War Strategies??!!.... dnt worry... we are there!
- A National Law University Orissa Presentation
Prof. Tony Kuh from Electrical Engineering provides an introduction to the Renewable Energy and Island Sustainability (REIS) project at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Slides from the REIS seminar series on 2009-08-27.
The work of Mr. Mark Glick, Hawaii State Energy Office Energy Administrator, his team, the stakeholders, participating organizations and members of the public ensure that focus on an achievable, realistic pathway is maintained and followed.
The 100% Clean Energy Goal simply says we believe that clean energy is an absolute priority that requires no less than our best dedicated efforts.
The path remains, the forecast is brighter and we shall be evermore diligent.
The group raised money to donate to Wheels4Life. The money that was raised would be used to purchase bikes in a third-world country. Using a bike as a means of transportation means it benefits our environment by not polluting the air, and benefits our health as a form of exercise.
The group provided awareness and stressed the importance of local businesses’ doing their part in reducing their ecological footprint. The presentation shows some sustainability issues such as using plastic bags and overfishing and provided solutions to them. In addition, the presentation discussed the benefits of recycling.
The group did a beach clean up at Kamilo Beach. The group did not only succeed in cleaning up debris. But, also succeeded in gathering people in the community to do this activity with them.
The group volunteered at Kaiao Community Garden to help out, harvest, clean up, and share food. They gained knowledge about gardening and related their new acquired knowledge to the course themes.
The group's objective is to maintain and promote the continuation of the Hawaiian culture of traditional practices. The group volunteered at the Ka ‘Umeke Ka’eo Hawaiian Immersion Charter School for chants, practical knots, the basic operation of sailings, and more. The group incorporated the voyaging skills and way of living that they learned into the curriculum.
The project describes ways we can have sustainable living. It also discussed the ecological footprint. Some ways we can be sustainable that were discussed in the project are rain harvesting, photovoltaic electricity, solar heating, and dual flush toilet.
The group participated in the compost project of Pahoa High and Intermediate School. Through this, the group was able to gain knowledge about composting. Such as sifting soil, enzymes at work during the process of composting, and how composting relates to sustainability. Composting uses natural wastes, good for organic gardening, and creates nutrient-rich soil that is perfect for agriculture.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...
Com 344 final project presentation renewable energy in hi
1. Renewable Energy in Hawaii
Kaylee Castillo, Hiroko Chiba, Metotagivale Meredith, &
Cheyne Yonemori
2. Why Should We Stop Using Petroleum?
❏ Hawaii is the most petroleum dependent state
❏ 4/5 of state’s energy comes from petroleum
❏ 1/10 of state’s GDP spent on energy, mostly for importing foreign
petroleum
❏ Hawaii produces no petroleum and has no proven petroleum reserves
❏ Only two petroleum refineries on Oahu supply 9/10 of Hawaii’s
demand, creating a duopoly
❏ Use of petroleum releases toxic emissions that cause to global warming
❏ Save money
❏ By switching from fossil fuels to indigenous renewable energy
resources can save Hawaii’s citizens $200 billion (Phillips et al., 2003)
3. What’s Being Done?
❏The Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative aims to
reduce Hawaii’s dependence on petroleum
❏ HCEI’s major goal is to displace 70% of
petroleum based ground transportation fuels with
locally sourced biofuels by 2030.
4. Wind Energy - What is it?
❏Use of the motion of the wind to spin a
turbine, converting the energy from motion
into electricity
5. The History of Wind Energy
❏ Wind energy has been used over thousands of
years for numerous purposes
❏ Sail ships
❏ Grind grain
❏ Lift Water
❏ First wind farms in Hawaii created during the 1980s
❏ Wind energy made up only 0.8% of all energy used
in Hawaii as of 2008
6. Why Use Wind?
❏Wind energy releases no toxic emissions
and does not contribute to global warming
❏Wind power has the potential to meet the
energy needs of all of Hawaii
❏ Hawaii used 9,963 million KWh of electricity in
2011
❏ Wind turbines could theoretically produce 12,000
million KWh of electricity per year
7. Downfalls of Wind Energy
❏Wind is an unstable and unpredictable
resource
❏ Ebbs and flows of wind over time may lead to
energy shortages if we rely solely on wind power
❏May be harmful to wildlife.
❏ Birds have been known to fly into wind turbines,
killing 10,000-40,000 of them per year
8. Wave Energy - What is it?
❏The transport of energy by ocean waves
and the capturing of that energy in order to
create electricity
9. Why Use Waves?
❏ Wave energy releases no harmful greenhouse gasses
and does not contribute to global warming
❏ Wave energy is easily Predictable
❏ Wave energy produces no land damage
❏ Hawaii is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and is
therefore rich in renewable wave energy
❏ Hawaii’s ocean wave resources are among the highest in
the U.S
10. Downfalls of Wave Energy
❏Variation in wave energy
❏ Wave energy is not practical in every location
❏ Weak Performance in rough weather
❏Negative Effect on Marine Ecosystem
❏ Creates hazards to some of the creatures near it
❏Creates noise and visual pollution
❏Wave energy is a new technology, it needs
more research, making it expensive
11. Ideal Areas for the Harnessing of Wave Energy
❏Hawaii Island
❏Kauai
❏Maui
❏Oahu
❏ Kaneohe, Oahu is ideal for wave energy development due to its
proximity to population centers and the availability of a shallow
shelf off the vantage point from accessible areas (Stopa et al.,
2013)
12. Solar Energy - What is it?
❏The use of solar modules in order to collect
sunlight, exciting electrons in the solar panel
and creating electricity
13. Why Use Solar?
❏Solar energy is non-polluting and renewable
❏ It creates no noise or emissions
❏Solar Energy is reliable
❏ Most solar panels have warranties up to 25 years and
last even longer
❏Money saved from using solar energy would
outweigh costs of installing solar panels
❏Solar energy could theoretically meet all of
Hawaii’s energy needs
14. Downfalls of Solar Energy
❏Solar panels require large tracts of land to
be effective
❏The initial costs of installing solar panels are
very expensive
15. Geothermal Energy - What is it?
❏ The creation of electric
power through the use
of steam, turbines, and
magnetic fields
Photo: Hiroko Chiba
16. Geothermal Use in Hawaii
❏Puna Geothermal Venture (PGV)
❏ Location: Puna, Hawaii Island
❏ Energy source: Geothermal steam and hot liquids
❏ Technology: Steam turbine generators
❏ Contract capacity: 30 megawatts with an 8 megawatt
expansion
❏ System: Two air-cooled power plants combined
❏ Cycle system
❏ Binary system
17. Why Use Geothermal?
❏ Geothermal energy is renewable
❏ Geothermal energy releases less greenhouse gasses
❏ Less greenhouse gasses ⇒ less greenhouse effect
❏ Independence from fossil fuel
❏ Geothermal energy is more economic
❏ Geothermal energy is stable
❏ It offers stable energy output regardless of weather,
season, or time of day
❏ Reliability is due to stable steam flows produced by
geothermal energy
18. Downfalls of Geothermal Energy
❏ Geothermal energy is still a developing technology
❏ The initial costs of implementing geothermal technology are
very high
❏ Minor environmental issues
❏ In extreme cases may cause earthquakes
❏ Costs of heating/cooling systems
❏ Only sustainable if properly managed
❏ Drilling site pollution
❏ No guarantee that possible sites will provide desired
quantities, due to cooling of earth’s surface
19. Hydrogen Power – What is it?
Transformation of H2 to electricity through
chemical oxidation process
Hawaii Hydrogen Initiative (H2I) since Dec 2010
to develop infrastructure renewable hydrogen in
HI to power fuel cell electric vehicles
20. Hydrogen Power Advantages
Simplified architecture
Reduced precious metal content
Significantly improved power density
Durability
No pollution: emits H2O vapor
Quick refueling
Most abundant element on earth
Environment- friendly: no CO2 emission No greenhouse effect
Renewable
21. Hydrogen Power Downfall
No infrastructure
Expensive research and development
Electrolysis is the least efficient way of obtaining
hydrogen
Storage issues
Expensive transportation
22. Next Steps
❏Get involved
❏ Let people know that we need and can create infrastructure to
take advantage of natural energies
❏ Create or join groups working toward a more sustainable Hawaii
❏ Try to live a more natural and sustainable lifestyle
❏Take it to the government
❏ Hold Seminars through Sience program at UHH to publicly
promote and also support the idea to authorities
❏ Petition for lawmakers to cut reliance on fossil fuels and to take
action in creating infrastructure that takes advantage of abundant
natural resources
❏ Write to politicians stating what you want done to create a more
sustainable Hawaii
23. Works Cited
Hawaii State Energy Office. (n.d.). Hawaii State Energy Office. Retrieved June 18, 2014, from
http://energy.hawaii.gov/renewable-energy/wind
Markiesha Gervacio / UH at Manoa (2009). Rscatter. Retrieved June 22, 2014, from http://www2.hawaii.edu/~markiesh/100/Rscatter.pdf
Phillips, V., Chuveliov, A., & Takahashi, P. (2003). Renewable-Energy paradox in paradise: A case study of Hawaii. Elsevier, 47(4),
299-339. Retrieved June 17, 2014, from http://cletus.uhh.hawaii.edu:2069/science/article/pii/030626199490040X
Puna Geothermal Venture (PGV). (n.d.). Hawaiian Electric:. Retrieved June 16, 2014, from
http://www.heco.com/heco/_hidden_Hidden/Renewable-Energy/Puna-Geothermal-Venture-(PGV)?cpsextcurrchannel=1
Renewable Energy, Hydrogen and Fuel Cells, Hydrogen Power. (n.d.). Retrieved June 22, 2014, from
http://www.altenergy.org/renewables/hydrogen_power.html
Stopa, J., Filipot, J., Li, N., Cheung, K. F., Chen, Y., & Vega, L. (2013). Wave energy resources along the Hawaiian Island chain.
Elsevier, 55, 305-321. Retrieved June 17, 2014, from http://cletus.uhh.hawaii.edu:2069/science/article/pii/S0960148112007963
U.S. Energy Information Administration - EIA - Independent Statistics and Analysis. (2013, December 18). Hawaii. Retrieved June 18,
2014, from http://www.eia.gov/state/analysis.cfm?sid=HI
Wind Energy. (n.d.). Hawaiian Electric:. Retrieved June 17, 2014, from http://energy.hawaii.gov/renewable-energy/wind
H2I | Hawai‘i Hydrogen Initiative. (2010). Retrieved June 22, 2014, from http://www.hydrogen2hawaii.com
