Colon Cancer is a rising concern, especially for younger patients. In the USA alone, young adults with colon cancer are needlessly given chemotherapy as a treatment for their early stage disease.
The document provides information about an upcoming webinar on colorectal cancer hosted by Fight Colorectal Cancer. The webinar will feature Dr. Edward Crane discussing various topics related to colorectal cancer including symptoms, risk factors, staging, treatment options and support services available to patients. Participants are encouraged to ask questions during the webinar and will receive a survey to provide feedback on the presentation.
RESEARCH & TREATMENT NEWS: Highlights from the 2014 GI Cancer SymposiumFight Colorectal Cancer
Each January, the brightest minds in colorectal cancer research meet at the Gastrointestinal Cancer Symposium.
Fight Colorectal Cancer and The Colon Cancer Alliance are partnering to bring you the big news in colorectal cancer from the symposium. Dr. Allyson Ocean will be presenting.
Get insights about new types of treatments on the horizon, diagnostic tests available, research for upcoming drugs/biomarkers and the way colorectal cancer is treated. We’ll take a look back and a look forward. You’re not going to want to miss it.
Cancer was likely first discovered between the 15th and 18th centuries, though the exact origins are unknown due to the many types. Some common cancers include prostate, breast, lung, and colon/rectal. Cancer is defined as uncontrolled cell growth that can be caused by genetics, environment, or other factors. Signs may include fever, rash, fatigue, or sore throat. Common treatments are radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery, though side effects vary. Prevention methods include not smoking, protective clothing, healthy diet, exercise, and cancer screenings. Screenings are especially recommended for those over 40 to detect cancer early before symptoms appear. Famous figures like Nelson Mandela have battled cancer successfully with treatment.
I and 4 other classmates researched Colorectal Cancer, commonly called Colon Cancer, and presented before our class about what we learned. Our presentation covered the pathophysiology, epidemiology, risk factors, screenings, signs and symptoms, assessments and diagnostic tests, diagnostic criteria, treatments, and article on evidence based practices.
This document discusses the role of surgery in cancer management. It covers how surgery is used for prevention, diagnosis, staging, treatment and palliation of cancer. Surgery has evolved from being the only treatment to one component of a multidisciplinary approach. It addresses the historical development of surgical oncology and examples of current and potential future surgical techniques for cancer.
The document discusses oncology and cancer epidemiology, etiology, biology, pathology, diagnosis, staging, and treatment. It provides statistics on common cancer types and mortality rates by sex. Cancer results from uncontrolled cell growth and can spread locally or metastasize. Diagnosis involves clinical exams, imaging, biopsies and laboratory tests. Staging classifies cancer extent and guides treatment which may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination. The goal is cure for localized cancer or symptom control and quality life for advanced cancer.
My senior thesis, advised by Dr. Jodi Evans, which was selected for publication. My work focused on the review of pancreatic cancer and how other cancers with awareness campaigns had much improved prognoses.
The document provides information about an upcoming webinar on colorectal cancer hosted by Fight Colorectal Cancer. The webinar will feature Dr. Edward Crane discussing various topics related to colorectal cancer including symptoms, risk factors, staging, treatment options and support services available to patients. Participants are encouraged to ask questions during the webinar and will receive a survey to provide feedback on the presentation.
RESEARCH & TREATMENT NEWS: Highlights from the 2014 GI Cancer SymposiumFight Colorectal Cancer
Each January, the brightest minds in colorectal cancer research meet at the Gastrointestinal Cancer Symposium.
Fight Colorectal Cancer and The Colon Cancer Alliance are partnering to bring you the big news in colorectal cancer from the symposium. Dr. Allyson Ocean will be presenting.
Get insights about new types of treatments on the horizon, diagnostic tests available, research for upcoming drugs/biomarkers and the way colorectal cancer is treated. We’ll take a look back and a look forward. You’re not going to want to miss it.
Cancer was likely first discovered between the 15th and 18th centuries, though the exact origins are unknown due to the many types. Some common cancers include prostate, breast, lung, and colon/rectal. Cancer is defined as uncontrolled cell growth that can be caused by genetics, environment, or other factors. Signs may include fever, rash, fatigue, or sore throat. Common treatments are radiation, chemotherapy, and surgery, though side effects vary. Prevention methods include not smoking, protective clothing, healthy diet, exercise, and cancer screenings. Screenings are especially recommended for those over 40 to detect cancer early before symptoms appear. Famous figures like Nelson Mandela have battled cancer successfully with treatment.
I and 4 other classmates researched Colorectal Cancer, commonly called Colon Cancer, and presented before our class about what we learned. Our presentation covered the pathophysiology, epidemiology, risk factors, screenings, signs and symptoms, assessments and diagnostic tests, diagnostic criteria, treatments, and article on evidence based practices.
This document discusses the role of surgery in cancer management. It covers how surgery is used for prevention, diagnosis, staging, treatment and palliation of cancer. Surgery has evolved from being the only treatment to one component of a multidisciplinary approach. It addresses the historical development of surgical oncology and examples of current and potential future surgical techniques for cancer.
The document discusses oncology and cancer epidemiology, etiology, biology, pathology, diagnosis, staging, and treatment. It provides statistics on common cancer types and mortality rates by sex. Cancer results from uncontrolled cell growth and can spread locally or metastasize. Diagnosis involves clinical exams, imaging, biopsies and laboratory tests. Staging classifies cancer extent and guides treatment which may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, or a combination. The goal is cure for localized cancer or symptom control and quality life for advanced cancer.
My senior thesis, advised by Dr. Jodi Evans, which was selected for publication. My work focused on the review of pancreatic cancer and how other cancers with awareness campaigns had much improved prognoses.
Oncology and surgical practice are becoming more integrated, as surgeons are often responsible for initially diagnosing and managing solid tumors. A thorough understanding of cancer epidemiology, etiology, staging, and natural history is required to determine the optimal surgical therapy for each patient. Tumor cells acquire several characteristics before becoming fully malignant, including establishing independence from normal growth controls, achieving immortality and angiogenesis, and developing the abilities to invade other tissues and disseminate throughout the body. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to cancer development in complex ways. A combination of inherited predispositions and exposures to carcinogenic chemicals, viruses, radiation, and other external factors drive the transformation of normal cells into malignant tumors.
1. The document presents the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Clinical Practice Guidelines for colon cancer.
2. It provides recommendations for the workup, findings, surgery, and subsequent treatment for various clinical presentations of colon cancer, including pedunculated or sessile polyps with invasive cancer, and suspected or proven metastatic adenocarcinoma.
3. The guidelines are developed by the NCCN Colon Cancer Panel and are intended to help clinicians make decisions around the best cancer care for their patients.
Nursing management of patients with oncological conditionsANILKUMAR BR
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.
Cancer is caused by external factors and internal factors which may act together to initiate or promote carcinogenesis.
External Factors - chemicals, radiation, viruses, and lifestyle.
Internal Factors – hormones, immune condition, and inherited mutations.
Oncology branch of medicine deals with etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of cancer.
Onco - is a Greek word meaning tumor .
Cost-Effectiveness of Contralateral Prophylactic
Mastectomy Versus Routine Surveillance in Patients
With Unilateral Breast Cancer
Benjamin Zendejas, James P. Moriarty, Jamie O’Byrne, Amy C. Degnim, David R. Farley, and Judy C. Boughey
Cancer de mama
Clinica Ruber
Dr Juan Carlos Meneu
Cancer is caused by abnormal cell growth and can spread through the body. There are several main types of cancer defined by the tissue in which it originates. The main causes of cancer include genetics, tobacco use, and radiation exposure. Common cancer treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, biological therapies, and targeted therapy. Chemotherapy uses cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells but can also damage healthy cells, while targeted therapy drugs attack cancer cells with less damage to normal cells. Radiation therapy uses radiation to treat cancer and can cause side effects like fatigue and loss of appetite. Stem cell transplants are also used to treat some cancers.
This document provides information about cancer nursing management. It discusses the roles and responsibilities of oncology nurses, which include assessing patient needs, providing education and support, administering chemotherapy safely, and managing side effects. It also summarizes common cancer types, treatments including chemotherapy, and the nurse's role in assessing and managing issues like infection risk, bleeding, skin integrity, oral health, alopecia, pain, and supporting patients' emotional well-being.
This document discusses cancer disparities in the United States. It defines cancer disparities as differences in cancer incidence, prevalence, mortality, and burden that exist among specific population groups. It notes that minority groups generally have higher cancer rates and poorer health outcomes than white populations. The document examines factors that may contribute to disparities like genetics, behaviors, access to care, and socioeconomic status. It provides data on higher rates of certain cancers in African Americans, Hispanics, Asian Americans, and Native Americans compared to whites.
This webinar discusses rectal cancer. It begins with introducing the speaker and providing objectives for the webinar. It then covers topics such as prevalence and risk factors of rectal cancer, methods of diagnosis, determining the cancer stage, standard treatment options including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and targeted therapy. Treatment is discussed in relation to cancer stage. The webinar also touches on survivorship issues and future research regarding rectal cancer.
The document provides an overview of cancer nursing. It defines cancer and describes the signs and symptoms of common cancer types like lung, colon, breast, uterine, prostate, and bladder cancer. It also discusses the causes of cancer, diagnostic tests, treatment goals and modalities like surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Treatment modalities aim to cure, control, or palliate cancer while minimizing risks to patients.
Oncology is the study of malignant diseases such as cancer. The oldest treatment is surgery, but now includes radiotherapy and drug treatments. Cancer prevalence is high, being the second leading cause of death in Western countries. The risk varies based on age, sex, geography, and lifestyle/environmental factors. Screening programs exist for some common cancers to facilitate earlier detection and improved outcomes. Treatment selection considers the patient's age, general health, and preferences.
Principles of Oncology discusses the study, diagnosis, and treatment of tumors (neoplasms). It defines key terms like benign and malignant, carcinomas and sarcomas, and describes methods of examining and categorizing tumors microscopically and visually. Imaging, biopsies, and tumor markers are used to diagnose cancers before discussing common treatment techniques like surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy.
Derived from the Ancient Greek word 'onkos' which means mass, or tumor, Oncology is that branch of medicine that deals with tumors (cancer). It is related to a diagnosis of cancer in a person, therapies like surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and other modalities, follow-up of cancer patients after successful treatment, questions related to cancer care and more.
Oncology is concerned with diagnosing and treating cancer. It involves diagnosing the type and location of cancer, providing therapy like surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy, palliative care for terminal patients, and addressing ethical issues. Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, loss of differentiation, invasion and metastasis. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exams, and imaging tests. Treatment depends on the cancer type but may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone or immunotherapy. Palliative care aims to relieve pain and other symptoms for incurable patients.
Kendall Phelps-Polirer has wanted to be a doctor since witnessing her friend Robin's battle with brain cancer in middle school. She participated in cancer research programs in high school and college and is passionate about joining the fight against cancer. She is deciding between becoming a medical oncologist or surgical oncologist. Both careers require extensive education and training, but will allow her to help cancer patients through treatment and support. With cancer rates continuing to rise, she is committed to pursuing a career in oncology.
This document discusses childhood cancer, including what it is, its effects, and the need for more progress in treatment. It notes that childhood cancer is the leading cause of death in children under 18 and consists of many different forms. Treatment is often long-lasting and toxic, leaving survivors with lifelong health complications. While some survival rates have increased, new treatments are urgently needed as many former "incurable" cancers could see improved outcomes with modern drugs. The entire family is affected by the physical, emotional and financial toll of a child's cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Black women experience higher rates of breast cancer and mortality compared to other groups in the US. Some factors that may contribute include less access to screening and treatment, as well as a higher frequency of more aggressive tumor subtypes like triple negative breast cancer. Research has found Black women are also more likely to be diagnosed with breast cancers that have exhausted immune cells surrounding the tumor. Factors like ancestry, a stronger pro-inflammatory response, lower breastfeeding rates, and lower vitamin D levels may all play a role in the increased aggressiveness seen in Black women's breast cancers. Ongoing research aims to better understand and address these disparities.
This document discusses risk factors and risk modeling for breast cancer development. It examines reproductive risk factors like menstrual history, child bearing, breastfeeding, and hormone therapy. It also looks at lifestyle risk factors such as physical inactivity, alcohol consumption, diet, and obesity. Genetic factors like family history, BRCA1/2 mutations, and ethnicity are also covered. The document then analyzes two clinical cases using the Gail risk model to determine lifetime breast cancer risk based on different patient risk profiles. It concludes that risk factors have varying importance and can be modifiable or non-modifiable, and that risk models should be carefully interpreted as they use different factors to provide risk assessments.
Dr. Maurie Markman, President of Science and Medicine at Cancer Treatment Centers of America, shares his expertise on the latest developments in immunotherapy for ovarian cancer.
asmi gyn.pptx about ovarian cancer gynaecologyAsmitajha12
Ovarian cancer accounts for 3-4% of cancers in women and is the fourth most common cause of cancer death. Family history and genetic factors significantly increase risk. Symptoms are often vague until late stages when the cancer has spread. Diagnosis involves imaging tests and cancer antigen (CA125) blood levels. Most cancers are diagnosed at late stages. Treatment involves surgery to remove the ovaries and other organs, followed by chemotherapy. Despite aggressive treatment, survival rates remain low due to late stage diagnosis. Screening high-risk women aims to detect cancers earlier when treatment is most effective.
My senior thesis, advised by Dr. Jodi Evans, which was selected for publication. My work focused on the review of pancreatic cancer and how other cancers with awareness campaigns had much improved prognoses.
Colorectal cancer, also known as bowel cancer, is a type of cancer that affects both the colon and rectum. Studies show that colorectal cancer is the second leading cancer killer in women and third in men. However, due to medical advancements such as screening techniques and improved treatments, the death rates of colorectal cancer can be reduced.
Oncology and surgical practice are becoming more integrated, as surgeons are often responsible for initially diagnosing and managing solid tumors. A thorough understanding of cancer epidemiology, etiology, staging, and natural history is required to determine the optimal surgical therapy for each patient. Tumor cells acquire several characteristics before becoming fully malignant, including establishing independence from normal growth controls, achieving immortality and angiogenesis, and developing the abilities to invade other tissues and disseminate throughout the body. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to cancer development in complex ways. A combination of inherited predispositions and exposures to carcinogenic chemicals, viruses, radiation, and other external factors drive the transformation of normal cells into malignant tumors.
1. The document presents the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Clinical Practice Guidelines for colon cancer.
2. It provides recommendations for the workup, findings, surgery, and subsequent treatment for various clinical presentations of colon cancer, including pedunculated or sessile polyps with invasive cancer, and suspected or proven metastatic adenocarcinoma.
3. The guidelines are developed by the NCCN Colon Cancer Panel and are intended to help clinicians make decisions around the best cancer care for their patients.
Nursing management of patients with oncological conditionsANILKUMAR BR
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.
Cancer is caused by external factors and internal factors which may act together to initiate or promote carcinogenesis.
External Factors - chemicals, radiation, viruses, and lifestyle.
Internal Factors – hormones, immune condition, and inherited mutations.
Oncology branch of medicine deals with etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of cancer.
Onco - is a Greek word meaning tumor .
Cost-Effectiveness of Contralateral Prophylactic
Mastectomy Versus Routine Surveillance in Patients
With Unilateral Breast Cancer
Benjamin Zendejas, James P. Moriarty, Jamie O’Byrne, Amy C. Degnim, David R. Farley, and Judy C. Boughey
Cancer de mama
Clinica Ruber
Dr Juan Carlos Meneu
Cancer is caused by abnormal cell growth and can spread through the body. There are several main types of cancer defined by the tissue in which it originates. The main causes of cancer include genetics, tobacco use, and radiation exposure. Common cancer treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, biological therapies, and targeted therapy. Chemotherapy uses cytotoxic drugs to destroy cancer cells but can also damage healthy cells, while targeted therapy drugs attack cancer cells with less damage to normal cells. Radiation therapy uses radiation to treat cancer and can cause side effects like fatigue and loss of appetite. Stem cell transplants are also used to treat some cancers.
This document provides information about cancer nursing management. It discusses the roles and responsibilities of oncology nurses, which include assessing patient needs, providing education and support, administering chemotherapy safely, and managing side effects. It also summarizes common cancer types, treatments including chemotherapy, and the nurse's role in assessing and managing issues like infection risk, bleeding, skin integrity, oral health, alopecia, pain, and supporting patients' emotional well-being.
This document discusses cancer disparities in the United States. It defines cancer disparities as differences in cancer incidence, prevalence, mortality, and burden that exist among specific population groups. It notes that minority groups generally have higher cancer rates and poorer health outcomes than white populations. The document examines factors that may contribute to disparities like genetics, behaviors, access to care, and socioeconomic status. It provides data on higher rates of certain cancers in African Americans, Hispanics, Asian Americans, and Native Americans compared to whites.
This webinar discusses rectal cancer. It begins with introducing the speaker and providing objectives for the webinar. It then covers topics such as prevalence and risk factors of rectal cancer, methods of diagnosis, determining the cancer stage, standard treatment options including surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and targeted therapy. Treatment is discussed in relation to cancer stage. The webinar also touches on survivorship issues and future research regarding rectal cancer.
The document provides an overview of cancer nursing. It defines cancer and describes the signs and symptoms of common cancer types like lung, colon, breast, uterine, prostate, and bladder cancer. It also discusses the causes of cancer, diagnostic tests, treatment goals and modalities like surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Treatment modalities aim to cure, control, or palliate cancer while minimizing risks to patients.
Oncology is the study of malignant diseases such as cancer. The oldest treatment is surgery, but now includes radiotherapy and drug treatments. Cancer prevalence is high, being the second leading cause of death in Western countries. The risk varies based on age, sex, geography, and lifestyle/environmental factors. Screening programs exist for some common cancers to facilitate earlier detection and improved outcomes. Treatment selection considers the patient's age, general health, and preferences.
Principles of Oncology discusses the study, diagnosis, and treatment of tumors (neoplasms). It defines key terms like benign and malignant, carcinomas and sarcomas, and describes methods of examining and categorizing tumors microscopically and visually. Imaging, biopsies, and tumor markers are used to diagnose cancers before discussing common treatment techniques like surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy.
Derived from the Ancient Greek word 'onkos' which means mass, or tumor, Oncology is that branch of medicine that deals with tumors (cancer). It is related to a diagnosis of cancer in a person, therapies like surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and other modalities, follow-up of cancer patients after successful treatment, questions related to cancer care and more.
Oncology is concerned with diagnosing and treating cancer. It involves diagnosing the type and location of cancer, providing therapy like surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy, palliative care for terminal patients, and addressing ethical issues. Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, loss of differentiation, invasion and metastasis. Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exams, and imaging tests. Treatment depends on the cancer type but may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone or immunotherapy. Palliative care aims to relieve pain and other symptoms for incurable patients.
Kendall Phelps-Polirer has wanted to be a doctor since witnessing her friend Robin's battle with brain cancer in middle school. She participated in cancer research programs in high school and college and is passionate about joining the fight against cancer. She is deciding between becoming a medical oncologist or surgical oncologist. Both careers require extensive education and training, but will allow her to help cancer patients through treatment and support. With cancer rates continuing to rise, she is committed to pursuing a career in oncology.
This document discusses childhood cancer, including what it is, its effects, and the need for more progress in treatment. It notes that childhood cancer is the leading cause of death in children under 18 and consists of many different forms. Treatment is often long-lasting and toxic, leaving survivors with lifelong health complications. While some survival rates have increased, new treatments are urgently needed as many former "incurable" cancers could see improved outcomes with modern drugs. The entire family is affected by the physical, emotional and financial toll of a child's cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Black women experience higher rates of breast cancer and mortality compared to other groups in the US. Some factors that may contribute include less access to screening and treatment, as well as a higher frequency of more aggressive tumor subtypes like triple negative breast cancer. Research has found Black women are also more likely to be diagnosed with breast cancers that have exhausted immune cells surrounding the tumor. Factors like ancestry, a stronger pro-inflammatory response, lower breastfeeding rates, and lower vitamin D levels may all play a role in the increased aggressiveness seen in Black women's breast cancers. Ongoing research aims to better understand and address these disparities.
This document discusses risk factors and risk modeling for breast cancer development. It examines reproductive risk factors like menstrual history, child bearing, breastfeeding, and hormone therapy. It also looks at lifestyle risk factors such as physical inactivity, alcohol consumption, diet, and obesity. Genetic factors like family history, BRCA1/2 mutations, and ethnicity are also covered. The document then analyzes two clinical cases using the Gail risk model to determine lifetime breast cancer risk based on different patient risk profiles. It concludes that risk factors have varying importance and can be modifiable or non-modifiable, and that risk models should be carefully interpreted as they use different factors to provide risk assessments.
Dr. Maurie Markman, President of Science and Medicine at Cancer Treatment Centers of America, shares his expertise on the latest developments in immunotherapy for ovarian cancer.
asmi gyn.pptx about ovarian cancer gynaecologyAsmitajha12
Ovarian cancer accounts for 3-4% of cancers in women and is the fourth most common cause of cancer death. Family history and genetic factors significantly increase risk. Symptoms are often vague until late stages when the cancer has spread. Diagnosis involves imaging tests and cancer antigen (CA125) blood levels. Most cancers are diagnosed at late stages. Treatment involves surgery to remove the ovaries and other organs, followed by chemotherapy. Despite aggressive treatment, survival rates remain low due to late stage diagnosis. Screening high-risk women aims to detect cancers earlier when treatment is most effective.
My senior thesis, advised by Dr. Jodi Evans, which was selected for publication. My work focused on the review of pancreatic cancer and how other cancers with awareness campaigns had much improved prognoses.
Colorectal cancer, also known as bowel cancer, is a type of cancer that affects both the colon and rectum. Studies show that colorectal cancer is the second leading cancer killer in women and third in men. However, due to medical advancements such as screening techniques and improved treatments, the death rates of colorectal cancer can be reduced.
This document provides an overview of ovarian cancer, including risk factors, pathology, diagnosis, screening, staging, and management. Some key points include:
- Ovarian cancer accounts for 3-4% of cancers in women and is the fourth leading cause of cancer death.
- Risk factors include family history, ethnicity, reproductive history, and use of hormones.
- Diagnosis involves physical exam, tumor markers like CA-125, ultrasound, CT or MRI to determine if a mass is benign or malignant.
- Staging follows the FIGO system from I to IV depending on extent of spread. Surgery and chemotherapy are the primary treatments.
Educate yourself on Breast Cancer ! From myths and misconceptions to cancer prevention, detection, and treatment. All you need to know about this cancer that affects 1 out every 8 women. Includes recent statistics and info about radiation therapy, mastectomy, lumpectomy, chemotherapy and much much more. Brought to you by Dr. Beatriz Amendola of the Innovative Cancer Institute.
Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecologic cancer. It has a lifetime risk of 2.4% in white women. Risk factors include obesity, late menopause, diabetes, and unopposed estrogen exposure. Diagnosis is usually made with endometrial biopsy. Treatment involves hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and lymph node dissection. Adjuvant radiation and/or chemotherapy may be used in high risk cases. With early stage diagnosis, endometrial cancer has a good prognosis.
The document discusses cancer incidence and mortality in the United States. It notes that the most common cancers in men are prostate, lung, and colorectal cancer, while the leading causes of cancer death in men are lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer. In women, the most common cancers are breast, lung, and colorectal cancer, while the leading causes of cancer death are lung, breast, and colorectal cancer. The document also provides case studies and information on gastric cancer, breast cancer, and pancreatic cancer.
Esophageal Cancer Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and TreatmentChestsurgeryindia
Esophageal Cancer Overview: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Causes:
Esophageal cancer develops when cells in the esophagus undergo genetic mutations, leading to uncontrolled growth. Risk factors include smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, chronic acid reflux (GERD), obesity, and certain pre-existing conditions like Barrett's esophagus.
Symptoms:
Common symptoms include difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), unintentional weight loss, chest pain or discomfort, indigestion, chronic cough, and hoarseness. Early detection is crucial, as symptoms may not manifest until the cancer is advanced.
Diagnosis:
Diagnostic procedures include endoscopy, where a flexible tube with a camera is inserted to examine the esophagus. Biopsies may be taken for further analysis. Imaging tests like CT scans, PET scans, and endoscopic ultrasound help determine the cancer's extent and staging.
Treatment:
Treatment approaches depend on the cancer's stage. Options include surgery to remove the tumor, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination. In some cases, targeted therapies and immunotherapy may be employed. Palliative care helps manage symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.
Early detection and personalized treatment plans are crucial in improving outcomes for esophageal cancer patients. Regular screenings are recommended for individuals with risk factors or persistent symptoms.
Colorectal Cancer Information, Symptoms, TreatmentAnton Bilchik MD
http://www.antonbilchikmd.com/ | Colorectal cancer is a top killer -- one of the most commonly diagnosed forms of cancer. Early detection and treatment are essential to halting this disease.
Colon cancer is the fourth most common cancer in the United States. It usually starts as noncancerous polyps that slowly develop into cancer over time if left untreated. Risk factors include age over 50, family history, diet high in red meat, and certain genetic conditions. Screening tests like colonoscopy can detect colon cancer early when treatment is most effective. Treatment depends on stage and may involve surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. With early detection and treatment, colon cancer has a good prognosis of being cured.
Oncology is the study of malignant diseases such as cancer. The oldest treatment is surgery, but now includes radiotherapy and drug treatments. Cancer prevalence is high, being the second leading cause of death in Western countries. The risk of developing certain cancers varies based on age, sex, geography, genetics, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Screening programs exist for some common cancers to facilitate earlier detection and improved treatment outcomes.
Running head INEFFECTIVE CANCER TREATMENTS LEADING TO DEATHS1.docxcowinhelen
Running head: INEFFECTIVE CANCER TREATMENTS LEADING TO DEATHS 1
INEFFECTIVE CANCER TREATMENTS LEADING TO DEATHS 18
Ineffective Cancer treatments leading to deaths
Name
Course
Tutor
Date
Abstract
The main focus of the report will be to research on the various methods through which cancer can be treated with a keen eye on why some methods are ineffective and lead to death. A discussion on different cancer treatment will be done followed by the types of cancer that cause millions of death today. Presentation of answers to the research questions will be done in line with ineffective cancer treatment methods. Relevant literature review will be conducted and used to support the claims of ineffective cancer treatments. Lastly, recommendations on the best cancer treatment will be done.
Introduction
Cancer is an ailment caused by the unrestrained division of abnormal cells in the body. The cancer cells are malignant meaning they can spread from the origin to distant organs and tissues. The disease can be genetically hereditary hence can be crossed over from one generation to another. Some of the forms of cancer treatment include targeted therapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, precision medicine, surgery, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplant. Some of the common types of this disease include lung, liver, stomach, and bowel cancers.
Cancer is also called as malignancy which means abnormal cells growth. More than 100 types of cancer are found in this world today, including breast cancer (widely spread among women), skin cancer (found in the person of almost every age), lung cancer (common among smokers), colon cancer, lymphoma and prostate cancer. Each kind of cancer has varying symptoms. Cancer differs with respect to the cell it affects first. The uncontrollable division of cells harm the body and form lumps and the masses of tissues which are known as tumors. The tumor grows in size and sometimes even intervene the digestive system, circulatory system, excretory system and nervous system. In the case of leukemia, cancer inhibits the normal blood functioning which is caused due to the abnormal cell division into the blood stream. Cancer also causes the systems of the body to secrete hormones that alter the body functioning. Tumors that do not grow and remain limited to one spot are considered to slightly less harmful and benign. The sign of the more dangerous and malignant cells is:
1. The harmful cancerous cells move from one spot to another throughout the body using blood as a medium and invade the organs and the healthy tissues of the body.
2. These cells grow and divide rapidly, they make blood vessels of their own which are used by them in the process of feeding, called as angiogenesis.
Then comes a stage is known as metastasized in which the tumor spread successfully to the other parts of the body, penetrating into the healthy tissues of the body and damaging them badly. The process is known as metastasis. It cause ...
Colon Cancer Surgery | Colon Cancer Surgery Advantages Indiaanan adisa
Colon cancer is the third most common cancer in the United States. It arises from adenomatous polyps in the colon. There are several types of colon cancer including adenocarcinomas, leiomyosarcomas, lymphomas, and neuroendocrine tumors. Risk factors include age, family history, and diet. Symptoms include changes in bowel habits and blood in stool. Diagnosis involves tests like colonoscopy. Treatment options include surgery to remove the cancerous tissue, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. After surgery, recovery involves walking, gradually advancing the diet, and avoiding heavy lifting. Long term, patients should follow a high fiber diet.
This document discusses ovarian cancer risks, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. It notes that ovarian cancer is the second most common and most lethal gynecologic cancer. Risk factors include age, family history and genetic mutations. Screening high risk women can help detect early stage cancer. Seeing a gynecologic oncologist results in better outcomes than other physicians. Standard treatment involves surgery followed by chemotherapy, with clinical trials providing future directions.
Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and the spread of abnormal cells. It is caused by somatic mutations and disruptions to oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Many factors like environment, diet, smoking, and alcohol consumption can influence cancer risk. Researchers are studying the cancer genome to better understand carcinogenesis at the molecular level and identify new targeted therapies.
Ovarian cancer accounts for 3-4% of cancers in women and is the fourth most common cause of cancer death in women in the US. There are several risk factors for ovarian cancer including family history, ethnicity, reproductive history, and use of hormones. Ovarian cancers are generally divided into epithelial, germ cell, and stromal cell tumors. Early symptoms are vague but may include pelvic pain or pressure, back pain, bloating, and digestive issues. As the cancer progresses, symptoms worsen and may include abdominal swelling, weight loss, and changes in bowel or urinary habits. Diagnosis involves physical exam, tumor marker tests, ultrasound or CT imaging, and surgical staging to determine if the cancer
Gallbladder Cancer - Risks and Treatment.pdfMeghaSingh194
Gallbladder cancer is a rare but serious type of cancer that develops in the gallbladder. While symptoms may be vague, early detection is important for successful treatment. Risk factors include family history, gallstones, and obesity. Diagnosis involves imaging tests and biopsy. Treatment options depend on stage of cancer but may include surgery to remove the gallbladder, chemotherapy, and radiation. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce risks, but seeing a doctor about any signs is vital for proper evaluation and care.
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"Responsible drinking” has become a 21st-century mantra for how most people view alcohol consumption. But when it comes to cancer, a drop of alcohol also become dangerous
The environmental pollution is the main reason behind brain, breast, prostate and the most common lung cancer. Many lung cancer treatment centers declared that environmental exposures could raise the risk of developing lung cancer.
The symptoms of pancreatic cancer go undetected in the body and grow to the extent making the case of the patient terminal. In most of the cases, symptoms begin to surface only after the cancer becomes completely malignant. Adenocarcinoma is the medical term, assigned to such cancer and it is one the few forms of cancer, which has the lowest rate of recovery.
Cancer is one of the devastating diseases of modern society. And since each person has a kind of "proto-oncogenes”, falling into the trap of cancer has only become a lot easier.
Sonodynamic and photodynamic therapy in advanced breast carcinoma: a report o...Renkang Hospital
Southern Medical University Renkang Hospital from China is a specialist in Oncology with advanced modern equipment like Sonophotodynamic therapy. It also feels proud for its scientific research, medical professionals, teaching methodology and utilization of advanced cancer treatment methods. Please feel free to contact on # +86 20 37611008 or email to admin@cancertherapies.cc
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachAyurveda ForAll
Explore the benefits of combining Ayurveda with conventional Parkinson's treatments. Learn how a holistic approach can manage symptoms, enhance well-being, and balance body energies. Discover the steps to safely integrate Ayurvedic practices into your Parkinson’s care plan, including expert guidance on diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptxTina Purnat
• Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
• Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
• Building trust with communities online and offline
• Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
• Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
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Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune DiseaseHealth Advances
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
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Colon Cancer - Overtreatment of Younger Patients
1.
2. Colon Cancer is a rising concern, especially for younger patients. In theColon Cancer is a rising concern, especially for younger patients. In the
USA alone, young adults with colon cancer are needlessly givenUSA alone, young adults with colon cancer are needlessly given
chemotherapy as a treatment for their early stage disease. A team led by Yi-chemotherapy as a treatment for their early stage disease. A team led by Yi-
Qian Nancy You extracted records of 50109 patients who have undergoneQian Nancy You extracted records of 50109 patients who have undergone
curative treatment for colon cancer. Almost 13000 people were aged 18-49.curative treatment for colon cancer. Almost 13000 people were aged 18-49.
The research inferences that younger adults were more likely to getThe research inferences that younger adults were more likely to get
chemotherapy for all disease stages.chemotherapy for all disease stages.
About Colon CancerAbout Colon Cancer
Colon cancer is one of thColon cancer is one of thee
most prominent cancermost prominent cancer found in menfound in men
and women, where the tissues of the colonand women, where the tissues of the colon
are affected. Colon cancer is a disease inare affected. Colon cancer is a disease in
which the normal cells grow uncontrollablywhich the normal cells grow uncontrollably
in the lining of the colon and form a massin the lining of the colon and form a mass
of cells, called a tumor. It is also a kind ofof cells, called a tumor. It is also a kind of
genetic disorder that has been noticed ingenetic disorder that has been noticed in
young generation from their ancestors.young generation from their ancestors.
3.
4. Chemotherapy for colon cancer patients: Is it reallyChemotherapy for colon cancer patients: Is it really
beneficial?beneficial?
The increasing prevalence of chemotherapy has made cliniciansThe increasing prevalence of chemotherapy has made clinicians
offer it to patients no matter what stage or low-risk the cancer is.offer it to patients no matter what stage or low-risk the cancer is.
Explains Richard Logan of the University of NottinghamExplains Richard Logan of the University of Nottingham
(Nottingham, UK), “Clinicians will offer treatment to younger(Nottingham, UK), “Clinicians will offer treatment to younger
patients even when the benefit is likely to be very small”.patients even when the benefit is likely to be very small”.
Chemotherapy might be an excessively demanding treatmentChemotherapy might be an excessively demanding treatment
method in case of older patients, but they too seem to benefitmethod in case of older patients, but they too seem to benefit
less from it as compared to younger patients.less from it as compared to younger patients.
5. However,However, Chemotherapy does play a few important rolesChemotherapy does play a few important roles
in the colon cancer treatment, such as:in the colon cancer treatment, such as:
Used to kill the cancer cells that might have not been removedUsed to kill the cancer cells that might have not been removed
after surgery of clonal cancer.after surgery of clonal cancer.
Reduce the size of the tumor.Reduce the size of the tumor.
Control the growth of the tumor.Control the growth of the tumor.
Relieve some of the symptoms of the clonal cancerRelieve some of the symptoms of the clonal cancer
Reduce the possibility of recurrence.Reduce the possibility of recurrence.
6. Although Stage IIAlthough Stage II colon cancer can be controversialcolon cancer can be controversial, US, US
guidelines identify high-risk and low-risk for stage II diseaseguidelines identify high-risk and low-risk for stage II disease
differently. In fact, there is possible evidence that shows theredifferently. In fact, there is possible evidence that shows there
is no to little benefit from chemotherapy when used to treatis no to little benefit from chemotherapy when used to treat
low-risk diseases.low-risk diseases.
Chemotherapy is very effective and result oriented treatment forChemotherapy is very effective and result oriented treatment for
colon cancer. However, it might not be the right way to proceedcolon cancer. However, it might not be the right way to proceed
with a typical stage or type of colon cancer. The gradual growthwith a typical stage or type of colon cancer. The gradual growth
of tumor and other risk factors should be intensely analyzedof tumor and other risk factors should be intensely analyzed
before suggesting the right form of treatment.before suggesting the right form of treatment.