The document discusses domain-specific languages (DSLs) and their implementation in Kotlin, highlighting their contrast with general-purpose languages. It provides examples of DSLs in various languages and discusses the advantages of Kotlin, such as Java interoperability and additional features like extension functions and lambdas. The author also gives coding examples to illustrate how DSLs can be structured in Kotlin.

1. @nicolas_frankel
Kotlin Domain-Specific
Language

2. @nicolas_frankel
• Former developer, team lead,
architect, whatever it takes
• Developer Advocate
• In love with Kotlin!
Me, myself and I

3. @nicolas_frankel
Hazelcast
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4. @nicolas_frankel
“A Domain-Specific Language is
a computer language specialized to
a particular application domain.
This is in contrast to a General-
Purpose Language, which is broadly
applicable across domains.”
--Wikipedia
Domain-Specific Language?

5. @nicolas_frankel
GPL/DSL examples
GPL DSL
XML • SVG
• MathML
Java • Hamcrest
• AssertJ
• Fest Assert
Kotlin • Anko
• Kaadin

6. @nicolas_frankel
• Method Sequencing
• Method Chaining
• Nested Method Calls
• Lambdas
Designing a DSL on Java

7. @nicolas_frankel
assertThat(frodo.getName())
.startsWith("Fro")
.endsWith("do")
.isEqualToIgnoringCase("frodo");
assertThat(fellowshipOfTheRing)
.filteredOn(c ->
c.getName().contains("o"))
.containsOnly(aragorn, frodo, legolas)
.extracting(c -> c.getRace().getName())
.contains("Hobbit", "Elf", "Man");
AssertJ example

8. @nicolas_frankel
Kotlin
“Statically typed
programming language for
the JVM, Android, the
browser and native”
http://kotlinlang.org/

9. @nicolas_frankel
• “Looks” declarative...
• But is code
Our goal for DSL

10. @nicolas_frankel

11. @nicolas_frankel
Why not Groovy?
email {
from 'dsl-guru@mycompany.com'
to 'john.doe@waitaminute.com'
subject 'The president has resigned!'
body {
p 'Really, the president did resign!'
}
}

12. @nicolas_frankel
object SquareRoot extends Baysick {
def main(args:Array[String]) = {
10 PRINT "Enter a number"
20 INPUT 'n
30 PRINT "Square root of " % "'n is " % SQRT('n)
40 END RUN
}
}
Why not Scala?

13. @nicolas_frankel
1. 100% Java interoperability
2. Properties
3. Extension Functions
4. Named parameters
5. Default values
6. Lambdas with receiver
7. (Operator overloading)
8. (Reified generics)
9. (Infix)
Takeaways

14. @nicolas_frankel
• https://blog.frankel.ch/
• @nicolas_frankel
• https://git.io/vd8d9
Thanks a lot!