codeine abuse poster pres
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This document discusses codeine abuse and prevention. Codeine is a prescription opioid that is commonly abused due to its ability to produce feelings of calm and pleasure, which can lead to both physical and psychological dependence. The document outlines the causes of codeine abuse, including biological and environmental factors, and psychological factors. Symptoms of codeine abuse and withdrawal are also described. The document recommends strategies for preventing codeine abuse, such as only taking it as prescribed, discontinuing use once symptoms subside, avoiding non-medical use and other opioid abusers, and increasing regulation and pharmacovigilance of codeine sales.
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![CREATING AWARENESS ON CODEINE ABUSE AND ITS
PREVENTION
BOADU, DAISY-GRACEY SARPOMAAH
KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Background
Objectives
Causes
Symptoms
Prevention
References
LIFELINK SOCIAL
VENTURE PROJECT
• Codeine is a short-acting narcotic
prescribed by medical officers for
its analgesic and antitussive
properties. [1]
• Codeine can be highly addictive
and provides the user with an
overall sense of calm and
feelings of pleasure.
• Unfortunately, this kind of
pleasure can lead to both
psychological and physical
dependence..
• To promote a lifelong healthy
behavior among the current
youth.
• To enable them to
successfully adopt and
practice behaviors that protect
health through avoidance of
health risk.
• Biological: genetic & brain
chemistry
• Environmental
• Psychological
Do not take more than prescribed;
contact pharmacist if current
dosage is ineffective.
Discontinue use once pain or
cough is under control.
Abstinence from codeine and
other opiates, avoid non-medical
use of codeine.
Stop use if you develop cravings.
Do not get involved with other
opiate abusers.
Increase Pharmacovigilance
Stricter laws to regulate sale of
codeine.
1. www.acadianaaddiction.com ,
Codeine Abuse, Acadiana
Addiction Center, Louisiana.
2. http://www.drugabuse.gov/
Jacquelyn Ekern, MS, LPC
2014, Addiction Hope.
• Irregular heartbeat
• Vomiting
• Insomnia
• Twitching
• Pain in the muscles
• Profuse sweating
• Runny nose
• Irritability
Withdrawal
Statistics
• Codeine is the most commonly
consumed opiate worldwide with
33million users every year in
America.
• The misuse of codeine syrup
rose in the mid-to-late 2000’s
• In a treatment data report, opiate
abuse including codeine,
accounts for the largest
percentage of drug-related
admissions. [2]
Health Risks
• Addiction problem
• Tolerance
• Withdrawal symptoms
• Polysubstance abuse.
• Seeking out more powerful
narcotics.
Co-Occurring Disorders
• Anxiety disorders
• Bipolar disorders
• Schizophrenia
• Depressive disorders
• Conduct disorders
• Antisocial personality disorders
Effects
• Mood symptoms: Euphoria, Calm,
Depression, Anxiety, Mood swings
• Behavioral symptoms: Apathy,
Decreased appetite, Drowsiness,
Excessive sleeping, Physical
symptoms: Constipation, Blue
tinge to lips and fingernails,
Fainting, Muscle twitches, Itching,
Rashes, Dry mouth
• Psychological symptoms:
Hallucinations, Delusions, Memory
loss, Lack of emotion
• Acute
pancreatitis
• Liver damage
• Seizures
• Kidney damage
• Respiratory
depression
• Coma
• Heightened pain
sensitivity
• Loss of
productivity
• Incarceration
• Bradycardia
• Decreased
muscle tone
• Cold, clammy
skin
• Muscle spasms,
cramps and pain
• Financial
problems
• Legal issues
• Urinary retention
• Uncontrollable
muscle twitches
• Major depression
• Impaired social
relationships
• Death](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/8637b234-e7a7-4fe4-a106-e4b1d93d8592-160810212424/85/codeine-abuse-poster-pres-1-320.jpg)
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1
Facilities available
1. Inpatient facility: 20 beds
2. OPD facility
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4. Group therapy room
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