Cloud and Ubiquitous Computing in Today's Era of Tera

Presented by:

Satriyo Dharmanto
at:
Cloud Computing and Regulation Aspects
Teknik Informatika – ITB
Bandung, 03 August 2012
IEEE – Teknik Informatika ITB
© Bandung -Indonesia 2012

What Happen In The World


Fourth Wave of Computing


ICT Indicators


ICT Indicators

Share of Internet users in the total population

The world is home to 7 billion people,
One third of which are using the Internet.
45% of the world’s Internet users are below the age of 25.
Over the last five years, developing countries have increased their share
of the world’s total number of Internet users from 44% in 2006, to 62%
in 2011.
Today, Internet users in China represent almost 25% of the world’s total
Internet users and 37% of the developing countries’ Internet users.


ICT Indicators

Internet users by age and by development level, 2011*

Younger people tend to be more
online than older people, in both
developed and developing
countries.
In developing countries, 30% of
those under the age of 25 use the
Internet, compared to 23% of
those 25 years and older.
At the same time, 70% of the
under 25-yearolds a total of 1.9
billion — are not online yet: a
huge potential if developing
countries can connect schools
and increase school enrolment
rates.


ICT Indicators

Almost
6 billion mobile-cellular subscriptions*

With 5.9 billion mobile-cellular
subscriptions, global penetration
reaches 87%, and 79% in the
developing world.
Mobile-broadband subscriptions
have grown 45% annually over
the last four years and today
there are twice as many mobile-
broadband as fixed broadband
subscriptions.


ICT Indicators

Home ICT access, 2011*

Of 1.8 billion households worldwide, one third have Internet access, compared to only
one fifth five years agoIn developing countries, 25% of homes have a computer and
20% have Internet access, compared to 20% and 13%, respectively, 3 years ago.


ICT Indicators

Growth in bandwidth

International Internet bandwidth, a key factor for providing high-speed Internet access to a growing
number of Internet users has grown exponentially over the last five years, from 11’000 Gbit/s in 2006,
to close to 80’000 Gbit/s in 2011.
Disparities between regions in terms of available Internet bandwidth per Internet user remain, with on
average almost 90’000 bit/s of bandwidth per user in Europe, compared with 2’000 bit/s per user in
Africa.

ICT Indicators

Europe leads the broadband race

Europe leads in broadband connectivity, with fixed- and mobile-broadband penetration reaching
26% and 54%, respectively.
A number of developing countries have been able to leverage mobile-broadband technologies to
overcome infrastructure barriers and provide high-speed Internet services to previously
unconnected areas. In Africa, mobile-broadband penetration has reached 4%, compared with less
than 1% for fixed-broadband penetration.

ITU Activities in Cloud Computing



ITU Definition on Cloud Computing (2012)

A model for enabling service users
to have ubiquitous, convenient
and on-demand network access
to a shared pool of configurable computing resources
(e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services),
that can be rapidly provisioned and
released with minimal management effort
or service-provider interaction.
Cloud computing enables cloud services.


ITU Definition on Cloud Services (2012)
A service
that is delivered and
consumed on demand
at any time,
through any access network,
using any connected devices
using cloud computing technologies.



Infrastructure-as-a-Service: Software-as-a-Service:
• Customer Relationship Management
• Amazon Web Services
– salesforce.com
– Provide on-demand Cloud computing
– myERP.com
services using variable cost model
– Oracle OnDemand
• Amazon Virtual Private Cloud
– RightNow
– Provide fully private Cloud services model • Business Intelligence
using the Amazon cloud infrastructure
– SAS Suite of On-Demand Applications
• Mozy.com – Vitria M3O
– Provides backup services over the Internet • Human Resources
Platform-as-a-Service: – Oracle Peoplesoft
• Google Applications Engine – NetSuite ePayroll
– Allows Web applications to be deployed on – Workday
Google’s architecture • Productivity and Collaboration
• Microsoft Windows Azure – Gmail, Google Apps
– Cloud computing architecture that is – Zoho.com
offered to host .NET applications
Communication-as-a-Service:
– voice over IP (VoIP or Internet telephony),
instant messaging (IM), collaboration and
videoconference applications using fixed and
mobile devices


API: Application Programming Interface


IEEE Activities in Cloud Computing



• IEEE Cloud Computing Initiative (http://cloudcomputing.ieee.org/):
– to stimulate the innovation and dissemination of Cloud Computing technologies and
applications.

• Standards: IEEE Cloud Computing Initiative has originated two working
drafts:
– IEEE P2301™, Draft Guide for Cloud Portability and Interoperability Profiles.
– IEEE P2302™, Draft Standard for Intercloud Interoperability and Federation.

Activities (2012)

• IEEE CLOUD 2012 (5th International • APCloudCC (IEEE Asia Pacific Cloud
Conference on Cloud Computing) 24-29 June Computing Congress 2012) 14-17
2012, Hawaii, USA November 2012, Shenzhen, CHINA
http://www.thecloudcomputing.org/2012/in
http://www.apcloudcc.org/
dex.html
• IEEE Cloud Computing for Emerging Markets • IEEE CloudCom 2012 (4th IEEE
Conference, 11-12 October 2012, Bangalore, International Conference on Cloud
INDIA Computing Technology and Science) 3-6
http://ewh.ieee.org/ieee/ccem/index.html December 2012, Taipei, TAIWAN
http://2012.cloudcom.org


Guide for Cloud Portability and Interoperability Profiles
• IEEE P2301 - Guide for Cloud Portability and Interoperability Profiles (CPIP).
• Working Group: CPWG/2301_WG - Cloud Profiles WG (CPWG) Working Group
• Sponsor: C/CCSC - Cloud Computing Standards Committee
• Society: C - IEEE Computer Society
IEEE P2301 Working Group (Cloud Profiles)

Scope Purpose
• The working group will develop the Guide for • The purpose of the guide is to assist cloud
Cloud Portability and Interoperability Profiles computing vendors and users in developing,
(CPIP). building, and using standards-based cloud
• The guide advises cloud computing ecosystem computing products and services, which should
participants (cloud vendors, service providers,
and users) of standards-based choices in areas lead to increased portability, commonality, and
such as application interfaces, portability interoperability.
interfaces, management interfaces, • Cloud Computing systems contain many
interoperability interfaces, file formats, and
operation conventions. disparate elements.
• The guide groups these choices into multiple • For each element there are often multiple
logical profiles, which are organized to address options, each with different externally visible
different cloud personalities. interfaces, file formats, and operational
conventions.


Standard for Intercloud Interoperability and Federation
• IEEE P2302 - Standard for Intercloud Interoperability and Federation (SIIF)
• Working Group: ICWG/2302_WG - Intercloud WG (ICWG) Working Group
• Sponsor: C/CCSC - Cloud Computing Standards Committee
• Society: C - IEEE Computer Society

IEEE P2302 Working Group (Intercloud)

Scope Purpose
• The working group will develop the • This standard creates an economy
Standard for Intercloud Interoperability
amongst cloud providers that is
and Federation (SIIF).
transparent to users and applications,
• This standard defines topology, functions,
which provides for a dynamic
and governance for cloud-to-cloud
interoperability and federation. infrastructure that can support evolving
business models.
• Topological elements include clouds,
roots, exchanges (which mediate • In addition to the technical issues,
governance between clouds), and appropriate infrastructure for economic
gateways (which mediate data exchange audit and settlement must exist.
between clouds).


Cloud Profile and Intercloud Implementation

The Cloud Profile is being designed to provide
An intuitive road map for application portability,
Management, and interoperability interfaces,
File formats and operating conventions.

When completed—probably in 2014—the standard will help
Vendors,
Service providers,
Consumers involved with every aspect of procuring, developing, building,
and using cloud computing.



Cloud Profile and Intercloud Implementation

The intercloud is defining:
The topology,
protocols,
functionality, and
governance required for cloud-to-cloud interoperability.

• In its title, “intercloud” refers to an interconnected mesh of clouds that
depend on open standards for their operation.
• “Federation” allows users to move their data across internal and external
clouds and access services running on other clouds according to the
business and application requirements.
• The standard is expected to roll out 2013.


Indonesia ICT Development


Indonesia WSIS Plan
Plan of Action to be achieved by 2015 (The World Summit on the Information Society/WSIS):

The village with ICT and establish community access points;
Universalities, colleges, secondary schools with ICTs;
Scientific and research centers with ICTs;
To connect Public libraries, cultural centers, museums, post offices and archives
with ICTs;
Health centers and hospitals with ICTs;
Local and central government department and
establish websites and email addresses;

To adapt primary and secondary schools curricula to meet the challenges of the Information Society
taking into account national circumstances;
To ensure that all world’s population have access to television and radio services;
To encourage the development of content and to put in place technical conditions in order to facilitate
the presence and use of all word languages on the internet;
To ensure that more than half world’s inhabitants have access to ICTs within their reach.

http://blogs.depkominfo.go.id/asem-indonesia/about-indonesia/ict-in-indonesia/


E-Business Regulation

E-Business Regulation Establishment (2009-2010)

Basic Instrument and implementation,
Data Exchange,
E- Payment,
E-Commerce
M-Commerce

Basic Instrument of E-Business Establishment :
Electronic Signature
Certification Authority
Supervisory Body for CA
Data Exchange
Interchange Card Payment (APMK)
E-Money :


36 IEEE – Teknik Informatika ITB

E-Business Regulation

Common Platform e-Business (2012-2014)

Synchronize e-Payment and e-Trading Implementation :
Unification of e-Commerce and e-Payment for domestic and Cross-border.
Availability of Regulation and guaranteed e-Commerce Implementation.
Increased trade through E-Commerce
Trading house for Trading sector, Industry and SME

Convergence in E-Business Implementation :
National Single Window for e-Trading and e-Commerce
Harmonization of domestic and cross-border e-Commerce
Follow the evolution of mobile technology with M-Commerce
National backbone Network plan



ICT Task Force

National ICT Task Force

To develop and deliver national policy directive in ICT development to be
followed by government institution;
To supervise and review closely ICT development progress in order to make sure
that it is always within the right track of the ICT roadmap;
To approve multi institution /across-department large ICT projects including
planning, budgeting, standardization, and evaluation aspects;
To review basic pre-requisites of ICT development such as infrastructure, human
resources to ensure their availability and sufficiency;
To facilitate and develop incentive scheme to induce rapid ICT development


to Asia Pacific
to India
Palapa Ring Project
Sabangto Thailand

Banda Aceh
Kalimantan Sulawesi
о
Meulaboh
Medan Tarakan
= New Network
Tapaktuanо Tobelo
о о
Singkawang о
= Existing Network
Toli-toli
Sibolga о ManadTernate o = Landing Point
Gorontal o
Batam о оо o
o Manokwar
Padang о о
о Samarinda i
Natal Pontianak о Palu Parigi Biak
о о Balikpapan о Sarmi
о о Sorong o
Bengkulu Palembang
Palopo Jayapur
о о o
о о o Fakfak o a
Belitung o Kendari
о Sampit o
Banjarmasin о Timik
Jakarta
Makassar о Kolaka Ambon a
Cirebon
Kalianda о Semarang Bulukumba oo o
о Surabaya o
о
о о Rab End Maumer oo
a e o o
o
оо о e
о о о Saumlaki Merauke
о о Kalabahi
Sumatera Ketapang Mataram o
о Atambua
Waingapu
Kupang
Jawa Sumbawa Maluku - Papua
Nusa Tenggara
to Perth, Australia 1. Sumatra 7402.5 km
Source : Sardjoeni Moedjiono, 2009
2. Jawa 3542 km
3. Kalimantan 5345.5 km
4. Sulawesi 5813 km
Total backbone network 35.280 km
5. Maluku 2988 km
Cost US$ 1.524.515.000
6. Nusatenggara 3480 km
7. Papua 4958 km
© Bandung -Indonesia 2012 8. Connecting Line 2063 km

Why Cloud Computing


Cloud computing

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing as a service rather than a
product, whereby shared resources, software, and information are provided to
computers and other devices as a utility over a network (typically the Internet).

Source: HP, Wikipedia


Cloud computing Characteristics

Application Hosting
Use reliable, on-demand infrastructure to power your applications, from hosted internal
applications to SaaS offerings.

Backup and Storage
Store data and build dependable backup solutions using inexpensive data storage
services.

Content Delivery
Quickly and easily distribute content to end users worldwide, with low costs and high
data transfer speeds.

Web Hosting
Satisfy dynamic web hosting needs with scalable infrastructure platform.

Enterprise IT
Host internal- or external-facing IT applications in secure environment.

Databases
Take advantage of a variety of scalable database solutions, from hosted enterprise
database software or non-relational database solutions.
Source: AWS

Cloud Computing Characteristics

Agility, improves with users' ability to re-provision technological infrastructure
resources.
Application programming interface (API) accessibility to software that enables
machines to interact with cloud software in the same way the user interface facilitates
interaction between humans and computers.
Cost is to be reduced
Device and location independence enable users to access systems using a web
browser regardless of their location or what device they are using (e.g., PC, mobile
phone).
Virtualization technology allows servers and storage devices to be shared and
utilization be increased. Applications can be easily migrated from one physical server
to another.
Reliability is improved if multiple redundant sites are used, which makes well-
designed cloud computing suitable for business continuity and disaster recovery.
Scalability and Elasticity via dynamic ("on-demand") provisioning of resources on a
fine-grained, self-service basis near real-time, without users having to engineer for
peak loads.
Security, increased security-focused resources
Performance is monitored, and consistent and loosely coupled architectures are
constructed using web services as the system interface.
Maintenance of cloud computing applications is easier, because they do not need to
be installed on each user's computer and can be accessed from different places.
Source: Wikipedia IEEE – Teknik Informatika ITB

Cloud Development Models
• Private cloud: The cloud infrastructure is operated solely for an
organization. It may be managed by the organization or a third party and
may exist on premise or off premise.
• Community cloud : The cloud infrastructure is shared by several
organizations and supports a specific community that has shared concerns
(e.g., mission, security requirements, policy, and compliance
considerations). It may be managed by the organizations or a third party
and may exist on premise or off premise.
• Public cloud : The cloud infrastructure is made available to the general
public or a large industry group and is owned by an organization selling
cloud services.
• Hybrid cloud: The cloud infrastructure is a composition of two or more
clouds using different deployment models (private, community, public) that
remain unique entities but are bound together by standardized or
proprietary technology that enables data and application portability (e.g.,
cloud bursting for load-balancing between clouds).

Source: AWS

Technical Benefits
Automation – “Scriptable infrastructure”: You can create repeatable build
and deployment systems by leveraging programmable (API-driven)
infrastructure.
Auto-scaling: You can scale your applications up and down to match your
unexpected demand without any human intervention.
Proactive Scaling: Scale your application up and down to meet your
anticipated demand with proper planning understanding of your traffic
patterns so that you keep your costs low while scaling.
More Efficient Development lifecycle: Production systems may be easily
cloned for use as development and test environments. Staging
environments may be easily promoted to production.
Improved Testability: Never run out of hardware for testing. Inject and
automate testing at every stage during the development process.
Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity: Take advantage of geo-
distribution and replicate the environment in other location within minutes.
“Overflow” the traffic to the cloud: With a few clicks and effective load
balancing tactics, you can create a complete overflow-proof application by
routing excess traffic to the cloud. Source: AWS

Business Benefits
Almost zero upfront infrastructure investment
with utility-style cloud computing, there is no fixed cost or startup cost

Just-in-time Infrastructure
do not have to worry about pre-procuring capacity for large-scale systems. This
increases agility, lowers risk and lowers operational cost because you scale only as
you grow and only pay for what you use

More efficient resource utilization
can manage resources more effectively and efficiently by having the applications
request and relinquish resources on-demand.

Usage-based costing
can pass on the same flexible, variable usage-based cost structure to your own
customers

Reduced time to market Source: AWS


Standards & Certification

PCI DSS
PCI Data Security Standard as a shared host service provider.

ISO 27001.
Certification of the Information Security Management System (ISMS)
covering infrastructure, data centers, and services.

FISMA.
Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA). AWS has
been awarded an approval to operate at the FISMA-Low level. It has
also completed the control implementation and successfully passed
the independent security testing and evaluation required to operate at
the FISMA-Moderate level.

Source: AWS


Cloud Computing Players


Cloud Computing Global Players

Microsoft released its Office 365 that put the cloud computing market in
the mainstream sector.
Office 365 is aimed for SMEs and small firms with a plan to optimize its
services for firms with a small employee base – ones with less than 25
users.
The product includes:
Office Web Apps
Exchange Online
SharePoint Online
Lync Online
for a reasonable cost – about $6 per user a month – that may increase the
cloud’s popularity to users with fewer funds.
According to Bedford Report, this method will take the cloud mainstream.

Source: Bedfordreport.com



Apple’s iCloud is the other key driving force in the market.
Last month Apple also released its cloud service, a complete suite
“that automatically allows Apple product users to store and retrieve
applications in the cloud.” This service is primarily aimed for its
music store business where users can transfer their playlists to the
cloud; if they didn’t download it from iTunes, then they would be
charged approximately $24.99 a year to use the service.
iCloud and the cloud technology will replace the use of personal
computers and become the center of the users’ digital lives.
Since every person has a number of devices such as computers,
laptops, tablets, phones, etc it would be difficult to rely on the
personal computer – the iCloud would be needed to sync everything.

Source: AWS


Broad Overview of Alatum’s Cloud Service Offerings



Source:



• CHT hiCloud strength
– No.1 IDC in Taiwan
– Public IP address
– Public cloud service
– The most stable Internet
environment
– Extensive submarine cables
– Private cloud can be
constructed by case
– hiCloud situated in Equinix
Singapore:
20 Ayer Rajah Crescent


IBM’s Smart Cloud Enterprise is an enterprise grade
infrastructure that allows our clients to deploy secure
workloads anywhere in the world

Raleigh
Boulder

Japan

Internet

Canada

Private
Local VPN tunnel
(option) VLAN
Servers

Singapore Germany
Source:


ICT Indicators

Cloud Spending to Creating 14m Jobs

Gartner’s latest quarterly IT
spending report: cloud
computing would create 14
million worldwide jobs
The worldwide market for
public cloud services hit
$91 billion in 2011.
Expected to increase by
19% to $109 billion in
2012.
Ed Anderson, Gartner cloud
forecaster further predicts
cloud computing to grow by
over 100% to be a $207
billion industry by 2016.
In comparison the overall
global IT market is forecast
to grow at just 3%


So, Are We Ready,
In today’s era of Tera ?


Thank you
satriyo.dharmanto@conax.com
satriyo.dharmanto@gmail.com


Cloud and Ubiquitous Computing in Today's Era of Tera

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