Relation between forests and climate change. Forest responses and vulnerabilities to climate change mitigation. Role of forests in climate change mitigation.
Three fold role of forests in climate change; forests as victims of climate change, forests as drivers of climate change and forests as solution for climate change. Forest vulnerabilities to climate change; forest fire, forest degradation, effect on growth, structure and composition of forests. Emission of greenhouse gases from forests; natural and anthropogenic emissions. Afforestation and reforestation as solution for climate change. REDD+; Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation. Global forest status and Global Carbon Stocks. Sustainable development.
General introduction of deforestation term.
Causes of deforestation.
Effects of deforestation on the Environment (Atmospheric, Hydrological, soil, and biodiversity).
The economic impact of deforestation.
Rates of deforestation.
Deforestation in India.
How to control deforestation, by reducing emissions or reforestation or forest plantations.
Presented by Markku Kanninen and Markku Larjavaara, from the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), at Practical Training in CarboScen in Jakarta, Indonesia, on September 28, 2017.
This is presentation based on deforestation and climate change from year 2001-2022, This ppt includes the formal definition of deforestation, also i have included world map on deforestation from year 2001-2022, it also has global statistics based on many surveys, it also includes causes, effects and economical effects by how deforestation is caused, it also has solutions and impacts of deforestation with framework of government of India.
General introduction of deforestation term.
Causes of deforestation.
Effects of deforestation on the Environment (Atmospheric, Hydrological, soil, and biodiversity).
The economic impact of deforestation.
Rates of deforestation.
Deforestation in India.
How to control deforestation, by reducing emissions or reforestation or forest plantations.
Presented by Markku Kanninen and Markku Larjavaara, from the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), at Practical Training in CarboScen in Jakarta, Indonesia, on September 28, 2017.
This is presentation based on deforestation and climate change from year 2001-2022, This ppt includes the formal definition of deforestation, also i have included world map on deforestation from year 2001-2022, it also has global statistics based on many surveys, it also includes causes, effects and economical effects by how deforestation is caused, it also has solutions and impacts of deforestation with framework of government of India.
Role of primary forests for climate change mitigationCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Haruni Krisnawati of the Forest Research and Development Center Research Development and Innovation Agency, Ministry of Environment and at the 3rd Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit, on 21-22 April 2018 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Global warming is a phenomenon of climate change characterized by a general increase in average temperatures of the Earth, which modifies the weather balances and ecosystems for a long time. It is directly linked to the increase of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere, worsening the greenhouse effect.
Climate change and forests: Synergy between mitigation and adaptationCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Heti Herawati of the Center for International Forestry Research at the 3rd Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit, on 23–25 April 2018 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Role of primary forests for climate change mitigationCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Haruni Krisnawati of the Forest Research and Development Center Research Development and Innovation Agency, Ministry of Environment and at the 3rd Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit, on 21-22 April 2018 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Global warming is a phenomenon of climate change characterized by a general increase in average temperatures of the Earth, which modifies the weather balances and ecosystems for a long time. It is directly linked to the increase of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere, worsening the greenhouse effect.
Climate change and forests: Synergy between mitigation and adaptationCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Heti Herawati of the Center for International Forestry Research at the 3rd Asia-Pacific Rainforest Summit, on 23–25 April 2018 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...
Forests and Climate Change
1. Climate Change and
Conservation Silviculture
Forests and Climate Change: Forest
responses and vulnerabilities to climate
change mitigation
Shubham Shah
M.Sc. Forest Resource Management
2. Introduction
• Forests are the world’s most important terrestrial storehouses of carbon, and
they play an important role in controlling its climate.
• Forests have a three fold in climate change :
o Driver of climate change
o Victim of climate change
o Solution for climate change
3. Forests as Drivers of Climate Change
• Natural emissions :
o Decomposition
o Natural fires
o Soil respiration
• Anthropogenic emissions :
o Deforestation and land use change
5. Natural Emissions from Forest
• Each time a tree dies, whether by disease, old age, competition with other
species or by being brought down in a storm, the process of decomposition
begins, with subsequent release of CO2 and CH4 into the atmosphere.
• Another source of emissions of greenhouse gases is when forests are
burned.
• Soil respiration is decomposition of soil organic matter releasing carbon
dioxide in the atmosphere.
6. Anthropogenic Emissions
• Land use change is the 2nd largest source of greenhouse gas emissions; first
being fossil fuel combustion. (IPCC, 2007)
7. Anthropogenic Emissions
• In countries such as Brazil and
Australia, deforestation accounts for
75% of total GHG emissions.
• GHG emissions also arise from
decomposition of biomass resulting
from logging and deforestation,
decay of peat and peat burning.
8. Forests as Victims of Climate Change
• Forest disturbances under climate change :
o Fire
o Invasive Species
o Incident of insect, pest and diseases
• Impact on forest processes
o Nutrient availability
9. Forests as Victims of Climate Change
• Forest composition, growth and productivity :
o Increased temperature and rainfall
o Increased CO2
o Extreme events
10. Forest Disturbances under Climate Change
• Fire :
o Increase in temperatures create conditions that dramatically elevate the risk and severity
of forest fires.
o Climate change is increasing the likelihood of fire ignition and propagation with
phenomenon such as, extreme temperatures and plant biomass accumulation.
11.
12. Forest Disturbances under Climate Change
• Invasive species :
o Climate change will have the effect of increasing the extent, frequency, and severity of
invasive species, as well as facilitating a shift toward invasion in species that have not
historically been invasive.
o Invasive species have strong dispersal abilities and broad environmental tolerances,
which will allow them to cope with rapid changes.
o Species range shifts will also lead to becoming rare and creates ecological space for
non-native invasive species to increase in abundance and move in.
13.
14. Forest Disturbances under Climate Change
• Incident of insects, pests and diseases :
o Forest ecosystem pests and pathogens are likely to increase, either through the direct
effect of climate change on their abundance or distribution, or the indirect effect of
increased water stress or wind damage which will increase the susceptibility of trees to
attack.
o With long dry spells and more intense rainfall, the resulting decline in water quality will
lead to greater risk of waterborne diseases.
17. Impact on Forest Processes
• Changes in nutrient availability :
o Increasing temperature is likely to affect nutrient availability in the soil through the
stimulation of organic matter decomposition and mineralization of soil nutrients.
o With increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere more microbes are becoming
nitrogen limited and releasing less nutrients to the trees.
o Increase in temperature can lead to reductions in nutrient availability.
18.
19. Carbon Stocks
• The total forest carbon stock is estimated at
662 Gt.(FAO-FRA, 2020)
o Living biomass- 300 Gt
o Soil organic matter- 295 Gt
o Dead wood and litter- 68 Gt
• The global forest carbon stock decreased
from 668 Gt in 1990 to 662 Gt in 2020.
21. Role of Forests in Climate Change Mitigation
• REDD+
• Afforestation/Reforestation (A/R)
• Sustainable Forest Management (SFM)
• Forest products
• Forest biodiversity
22. REDD+
• It stands for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest
Degradation plus the sustainable management of forests, and the
conservation and enhancement of forest carbon stocks.
• At the core of this work are forests and the fundamental role they play in
climate change mitigation, by removing CO2 from the atmosphere and
storing it in biomass and soils.
23.
24. Afforestation/Reforestation
• Tree planting and reforestation are
simple and cost-effective strategies to
increase the planet’s ability to absorb
and contain carbon emissions,
especially when compared with other
GHG capture practices.
25. Forest Products
• Use of forest products from sustainably managed forests as substitutes for :
o Fossil fuels
o More carbon intensive products such as steel, aluminium and plastic
• The carbon captured by trees from the atmosphere can be stored for decades
in long-lived wood products such as construction timber and furniture; thus,
a wood-based carbon pool exists outside forests in the form of finished
wood products.
26. Forest Biodiversity and Climate Change
• Biodiversity encompasses the variety of existing life forms, the ecological
roles they perform and the genetic diversity they contain.
• It is the key to forest ecosystem resilience and the adaptation of forest
species to climate change, and it will also underpin the role of forests in
mitigating climate change.
• The actions to conserve biodiversity will help mitigate the effect of climate
change.