The document presents a classification of textile fibers, categorizing them into natural fibers (vegetable, animal, and mineral) and man-made fibers (regenerated and synthetic). It discusses various sources of these fibers, including cotton and wool from animals, and synthetic options like nylon and polyester. The document emphasizes the characteristics and applications of each fiber type, highlighting their contributions to the textile industry.

1. CLASSIFICATION OF TEXTILE
FIBERS
PRESENTED BY-
ANITA SINGH
HOME SCIENCE DEPARTMENT
CRD PG COLLEGE GORAKHPUR

2. WHAT IS TEXTILE ?
Textiles are materials
that are made of Fibers.

3. Videoclip
relatedto fibers

4. Yarn
Garment
Fabric
Fiber

5. Classification of textile fibers
Mineral
Fibers
Vegetable
Fibers
From Seed
Cotton
Kapok
Natural Fibers
Animal
Fibers
Man-Made Fibers
From Leaf
Sisal
Pina
Banana Fiber
Abaca
Latona
Carona
Alfa
Etc.
From Bast
Jute
Flex
Hemp
Sun
Nettle
Etc.
Silk
Wool
Asbestos
Glass
Gold
Silver
Regenerated
Manmade Fiber
Synthetic Fiber
Cupramonium
Nitrocellulose
Viscose Rayon
Nylon
Polyester
Acrylic
Polypropylene
Etc.

6. Natural Fibers
Vegetable
Fibers
Animal
Fibers
Mineral
Fibers

7. VegetableFibers-
Thisfibersaregenerally
basedonarrangementsof
celluloseandthisfibers
arederivedfrombotanical
world.
 From seed-The fibers which are obtained the seed of the
plants are called seed fibers.
 COTTON- cotton is a soft fibers that grows around the seeds of
the cotton plant. Cotton fibers grows in the seed pod or boll of
the cotton plant.
 KAPOK- kapok is a silky fiber that encloses the seeds of kapok
trees and the colour is yellowish or light brown with a silk like
luster.

8. FromBast
Bastfiberistheplant
fibercollectedfromthe
innerbarkorskinor
stemoftheplant.
JUTE FIBER FLEX FIBER
HEMP FIBER SUN FIBER

9. FromLeaf
Thesefibersare
obtainedfromleafof
theplant.Thisfiberare
mainlyusedfor
producingrope.
 Sisal
 Pina
 Banana Fiber
 Abaca
 Latona
 Carona
 Alfa
 Etc.

10. Animal Fiber
thesefibersareobtained
fromanimals.Theyare
basicallyhairorfurorskin
orsecretionsofanimals.
 Wool- wool is obtained from sheep and other animals,
including goats, cashmere, rabbits etc. Wool fiber is the
natural hair grown on sheep and is composed of protein
as karatin.
 Silk- silk is an animal fiber made from the secretion of
silkworms and it is the strongest of all natural fibers.

11. MineralFiber
Theyaretheinorganic
materialsshapedintofibers
andaremainlyusedin
fireprooffabrics.Andthese
fibersareusedforindustrial
purpose.
 Asbestos
 Glass
 Gold
 Silver

12. Manmade
fibers
Fibers that are not naturally present in nature and are made
artificially by mam. Manmade fibers have high strength,
Strong when wet low moisture absorption characteristics.

13. Regenerated
manmadefiber
Regenerated fibers is creating by dissolving the cellulose
area of plant fiber in chemicals and making it into fiber again
by melt spinning process.
 Cupramonium
 Nitrocellulose
 Viscose Rayon

14. SyntheticFibers
 Synthetic fibers arew manmade fibers, most of them are
preapered from raw material petroleum called
petrochemicals. These fibers made by humans through
chemical synthesis.
 Nylon
 Polyester
 Acrylic
 Polypropylene