CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: GERMAN REACTIONS TO THE TREATYGeorge Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: GERMAN REACTIONS TO THE TREATY. It contains: some people said the treaty was fair, some people said the treaty was too harsh, negative reactions, Germany hated the treaty, problems were building for the future, German outrage, German reaction, Germans hated the treaty, reparations and army, loss of territory.
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: GERMAN REACTIONS TO THE TREATYGeorge Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY: GERMAN REACTIONS TO THE TREATY. It contains: some people said the treaty was fair, some people said the treaty was too harsh, negative reactions, Germany hated the treaty, problems were building for the future, German outrage, German reaction, Germans hated the treaty, reparations and army, loss of territory.
LEAGUE OF NATIONS: WEAKNESSES.
The League was Wilson's dream for a new world order - a new way of conducting foreign affairs that would abolish war and keep the world safe, but less than a quarter of a century later Wilson's dream lay in ruins.
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: APPEASEMENT.
Appeasement in an international context is a diplomatic policy of making political or material concessions to an aggressive power in order to avoid conflict.
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY REVISION 4 - COLD WAR. A comprehensive revision presentation including: causes of the cold war, Yalta Conference, Postdam Conference, salami tactics, the events in 1946-1948, the Berlin blockade, the Korean War, Khrushchev succeeded Stalin, Hungary 1956, U2 crisis, Berlin Wall and Cuban Missile Crisis.
LEAGUE OF NATIONS: WEAKNESSES.
The League was Wilson's dream for a new world order - a new way of conducting foreign affairs that would abolish war and keep the world safe, but less than a quarter of a century later Wilson's dream lay in ruins.
REVISION IGCSE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY: APPEASEMENT.
Appeasement in an international context is a diplomatic policy of making political or material concessions to an aggressive power in order to avoid conflict.
CAMBRIDGE IGCSE HISTORY REVISION 4 - COLD WAR. A comprehensive revision presentation including: causes of the cold war, Yalta Conference, Postdam Conference, salami tactics, the events in 1946-1948, the Berlin blockade, the Korean War, Khrushchev succeeded Stalin, Hungary 1956, U2 crisis, Berlin Wall and Cuban Missile Crisis.
40 Tools in 20 Minutes: Hacking your Marketing CareerEric Leist
Marketing today requires doing a little bit of everything from creative writing to HTML to light Photoshopping. There are a ton of free tools to make those tasks easier and scalable.
Originally presented at Suffolk University's Bridging the Gap Conference--April 18th, 2014.
WEB APPS
http://zapier.com
https://ifttt.com/
http://twitterfeed.com/
http://gaggleamp.com
http://landerapp.com/
https://support.google.com/analytics/answer/1033867?hl=en
http://99designs.com/
http://visual.ly
http://www.alexa.com/
http://www.hubspot.com/blog-topic-generator
http://www.wordle.net/
www.inboundwriter.com
http://litmus.com/
http://www.inboundwriter.com/
https://www.optimizely.com/
http://thenounproject.com/
http://fortawesome.github.io/Font-Awesome/
https://www.facebook.com/help/459892990722543/
http://ads.twitter.com
https://plzadvize.com/
DESKTOP APPS
https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/caffeine/id411246225?mt=12
http://jumpcut.sourceforge.net/
http://www.gifgrabber.com/
http://www.gimp.org/
EMAIL TOOLS
http://getsignals.com
http://www.yesware.com/
http://www.boomeranggmail.com/
http://rapportive.com/
http://www.wisestamp.com/
http://verify-email.org
MOBILE APPS
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.xuchdeid.clear
https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/cardmunch-business-card-reader/id478351777?mt=8
BROWSER PLUGINS
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/omnidrive/gpnikbcifngfgfcgcgfahidojdpklfia?hl=en-US
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/klout/
LEARNING PLATFORMS
http://www.google.com/analytics/learn/
http://www.codecademy.com/
http://teamtreehouse.com/
https://generalassemb.ly/
http://www.intelligent.ly/
http://smarterer.com/
How to Craft Your Company's Storytelling Voice by Ann Handley of MarketingProfsMarketingProfs
You know your company's story, but what's the right voice to use in telling it? Find out how to craft your company's storytelling voice. Ann Handley, chief content officer of MarketingProfs and author of "Content Rules" shares tips and ideas for crafting your brand's storytelling voice.
An effective pitch presentation can be the difference between securing investment and/or support for your startup. Download our slide presentation, "Build a Better Pitch Deck," and gain insight on what content to include in your slides and how to design them for the most impact. This information is aggregated from leading entrepreneurship and investor sources both in Arizona and throughout the nation.
What REALLY Differentiates The Best Content Marketers From The RestRoss Simmonds
I’ve been privileged to work with brands from all over the world in the last few years. Through this work, I’ve also had a chance to meet, become friends with, work with and collaborate with some of the best content marketers in the world. Some of these marketers have their faces plastered in magazines while others keep it low key and aren’t anything close to household names.
When I first started my career, I made it my mission to learn from the best. I studied and read books from the advertising greats and consumed every blog post I could fine from the top modern day marketers I could fine. Through discussions, research and studying the craft, I’ve been able to identify and uncover a few common traits that are found in the best content marketers today. If you want to be a great content marketer, you need to know what it takes to be considered such. Here’s a few traits that differentiate the best content marketers from the rest.
You’re not the expert. Your customers are, and who your customer is, is changing rapidly. Learn more about the digital consumer, how to bring new life to your customer experience, and inspire your team with workshop activities. Take a deeper look into the key drivers of your business, reinvigorate your customer experience, and gain insight from one of the newest inspiring entrepreneurs, who built his business around an out-of-the-ordinary customer experience. Why not create an experience that will leave your customers talking and sharing your brand with everyone? These musings were gathered after attending the Next Generation Customer Experience Conference in San Diego, March 2015.
We Are Social's comprehensive new report covers internet, social media and mobile usage statistics from all over the world. It contains more than 350 infographics, including global snapshots, regional overviews, and in-depth profiles of 30 of the world's largest economies. For a more insightful analysis of these numbers, please visit http://bit.ly/SDMW2015
This contains the entire 4-napkin health care series in one file. It makes more sense to read this one now than the others since it is the complete set all in one file.
Covers the second year of the American Civil War, focusing on the Battle of Hampton Roads, the Peninsula Campaign, the Battle of Shiloh, the capture of New Orleans, the Battle of Seven Pines, the Second Battle of Bull Run, the Battle of Antietam, the rise of Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee, and the Emancipation Proclamation.
This Powerpoint presentation displays the Characteristics, advantages/disadvantages, strategy, & major battles between the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy) in the years leading up to the American Civil War. You will find comparison charts, data analysis, and transitions already imbedded.
2. Fort Sumter- April 1861
• First Battle, Confederates taking federal forts,
mints, arsenals.
• Strategic location- harbor of Charleston, SC
• Union Major Robert Anderson running out of
supplies, asked for more.
• Lincoln’s Dilemma: let it fall and look weak
or lose other states (only deep S. had seceded)
• Resupply but without armies or arms
• Confederates attacked, Anderson surrendered
• Results: 0 dead, AK, NC, TN & VA. secede.
• DE, KY, MD, MO loyal to Union, also W.
3. Advantages and Disadvantages
North/Union
• Larger population
• More factories
• More Railroads
• Navy
__________________
• Had to conquer south
South/Confederacy
• Smaller Population
• Fewer Factories
• Fewer Railroads
__________________
• Excellent Generals
(Lee, Jackson)
• Outdoor tradition-
experience with guns
• Defensive War
4. Strategies
North/Union
• Capture Richmond
(confed. capital)
• Anaconda Plan-
strangle the south
• Gain control of
Mississippi River
• Naval blockade
South/Confederacy
• Capture Washington
DC, invade the North
• Demoralize the
Union; keep the war
going
• Cotton diplomacy-
help from England &
France
5. July 1861 First Bull Run
• Lincoln ordered general to Richmond w/barely
trained troops, People came w/picnics to watch
• Met Confederates, dug in on high ground
behind a creek (Bull Run)
• Union winning until Confederate
reinforcements arrive and Thomas “Stonewall”
Jackson stopped them,
• Union retreat, spectators horrified, ran
• Results: Both sides realize war longer than 3
months
• North shocked/shamed, South proud
6. Soldiers’ Experiences
• Enthusiasm to enlist, boredom set in during
training (baseball invented during rest time)
• Shortages: food, uniforms (Union-blue,
Confederacy- Gray), shoes
• Illnesses (influenza, typhoid, pneumonia) &
lack of sanitary medical treatment &
anesthesia (pain-killers)- many died from
infected wounds (including Stonewall
Jackson)
• As war continued became “a rich man’s war
and a poor man’s fight,” desertion common
7.
8. Homefront
• Women replaced male
factory workers (100,000
jobs in arsenals,
factories, sewing rooms)
• Mary Boykin Chestnut-
diary of a southern
woman: frustrated with
failures of southern
leaders, watched “with
horror and amazement
(as) the only world we
cared for, (was) literally
kicked to pieces” (Boyer,
Mary Boykin Chestnut
Source:
http://s3.amazonaws.com/findagrave/photos/2002/167/8574_
1024321157.jpg
9. Battle of New Orleans- April 1862
• Importance: cut off supplies to Western
Confederacy & move troops up Mississippi R.
• Results: Union morale up, victories in the
west.
• South had lost 50,000 square miles of territory,
1000 miles of rivers, 2 state capitals, largest
city
10. September 1862 Antietam
• Lee on offensive, wanted Brit support (wanted to see
if could win on Union soil) and to bring the war
North
• Results: bloodiest single day battle in U.S. history
(Confed 13,000 casualties/Union 12,000+)
• AL fired McClellan for letting Confed escape to VA.
• Raised confidence in the north, Lee Can BE
DEFEATED.
• Lincoln issued Emancipation Proclamation
• South lost hope of support from Europe- Britain
would not fight for slavery.
11. Opposition to the War
North/Union
• Copperheads- northerners
who sympathized with
the South
• Lincoln suspended
habeas corpus- jailed
them without trials for
the duration of the war
• Draft Riots, e.g. in NY
after Emancipation-
wanted to fight for the
Union, not for slaves.
South/Confederacy
• Opposed the draft-
Confederacy passed 1st
conscription act in US
history
• Poor ended up fighting
more- plantation
owners bought their
way out of service
• Argued for state’s
rights
12. April 1863 Chancellorsville
• AL switched to “Fighting Joe” Hooker daring plan
• Divide troops into 3: cut off supplies, attack both
flanks
• Men in forest wilderness, near Chancellorsville, VA.
• Lee divided his troops, Stonewall Jackson + 30K
through wilderness to outflank Hooker
• Lee & Jackson attacked from 2 sides, Hooker
withdrew in defeat
• Results: Jackson died (shot by own troops in arm,
infection, 8 days later died)
• South morale boost, AL turned “ashen”, Sumner “…
all is lost”
13. July 1-3 1863 Gettysburg
• Fresh off victory, Lee decided to invade north
• Resupply & feed troops with seized goods
• Lee to PA. With 75K troops, AL ordered Hooker to
attack, Hooker hesitated & was replaced w/Meade
• Confed near Gettysburg, scouts heard of shoe supply
• 2 Union brigades on high ground NW of Gettysburg,
fired on approaching shoe raiders
• Day 3: Pickett’s Charge: ordered 15K men to rush
Union atCemetery Ridge, ½ survived, no 2nd
attack
• Lee retreated, Meade could not pursue (bad weather)
14. July 1-3 1863 Gettysburg
• Results: Union: 23,000 casualties, Confed 20,000
• Gettysburg Address-dedication of cemetery-
statement of democratic ideals:
• “Four Score and 7 years ago our fathers brought forth … a new
nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition
that all men are created equal”
• “It is rather for us to… highly resolve that these dead shall not
have died in vain- that this nation, under
God, shall have a new birth of freedom- and that government of
the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from
the earth.”
• Turning point: Union won, but failed to end the war
• Lincoln “Our Army held the war in the hollow of their
hand and they would not close it.”
15. May 1863 Vicksburg
• Grant had to take Vicksburg to gain control of
Mississippi River.
• Plan: march into enemy territory, bottled up 1
force in Jackson, raced west to trap other enemy
force inside Vicksburg
• 6 week Siege of Vicksburg prevented confederate
reinforcements; eating mules/rats
• Results: Union gained total control of Mississippi
River, cut off Ark, LA., TX from confed.
16. Summer 1864 Campaign
• Lincoln promoted Grant to chief general b/c able
to use N. soldiers/supplies
• War of attrition: Grant’s plan to march on
Richmond, until S. out of men/supplies/will
• Pushed into Wilderness (Chancellorsville) losing
men, pushed on
• May 10-19 Spottsylvania Court House, VA losing
men, kept on
• Mid-June Petersburg VA. RR center, called off
assault, siege to Petersburg
• Results: 60,000 Union casualties, but strategy
succeeding because the Union had more men
17. Sherman’s March to Sea
• Union general William Tecumseh Sherman
• Sherman commander of Tenth army, campaign to
destroy S. RR/industries
• 100,000 troops toward Atlanta, outmaneuvered
Johnston.
• Atlanta fell September 2, 1864, Sherman burned it
• Result: Confed. Lost last RR link across
Appalachian mts.
• President Lincoln (in danger of not getting
nomination) re-elected over McClellan
• Renewed hope that conflict would soon end
18. Sherman’s March to Sea
• Sherman towards Savannah, took supplies,
destroyed things for Confederates
• Uprooted crops, burned farmhouses, slaughtered
livestock, tore up RR
• Strategy of total war against troops and economic
resources,
• “must make old and young, rich and poor, feel the
hard hand of war…”
• Result: effective but left deep/bitter scars across
the South
• Reached Savannah in 12/1864, resupplied by
Union navy (Xmas gift to AL)
19. April 1865- Appomattox
• April 2, 1865, Lee withdrew from Richmond,
army ½ size of Grant’s
• Lee tried to flee westward to join more troops,
Grant cut him off
• Lee asked for surrender terms: house in tiny
village of Appomattox
• Confederate officers could keep side arms
• Soldiers fed and allowed to keep horses/mules
• None tried for treason
20. April 1865- Appomattox
• Conciliatory tone
• Lee rode off, Union troops celebrating, Grant
silenced them:
• “the war is over, the rebels are our countrymen
again.”
• Lee to his men, did all I could, you did duty, leave
rest to God, return home
• April 26, 1865 General Joseph Johnston
surrendered to Sherman under similar terms at
Durham Station, NC