Evidential issues are questions of law. By ruling on motions and objections, the judge determines what evidence may be presented to and considered by the jury. Judges apply the rules of evidence to determine whether to admit or exclude physical evidence, oral testimony, and exhibits. Once admitted, the jury decides how much weight to afford the evidence.
The rules of evidence permit only that which is deemed relevant and trustworthy to be received by the jury.
This presentation will provide you with a comprehensive review of the rules of evidence that come up most frequently. With memorable hypotheticals to trigger fast recall, you'll be able to think fast on your feet and use the rules to your advantage, both before and during trial.
These tips, pointers and information are intended for persons who must attend for cross-examination or examination for discovery in a civil proceeding in Ontario. There are some procedural differences between cross-examination and discovery but generally, preparation for the examination is the same.
Evidential issues are questions of law. By ruling on motions and objections, the judge determines what evidence may be presented to and considered by the jury. Judges apply the rules of evidence to determine whether to admit or exclude physical evidence, oral testimony, and exhibits. Once admitted, the jury decides how much weight to afford the evidence.
The rules of evidence permit only that which is deemed relevant and trustworthy to be received by the jury.
This presentation will provide you with a comprehensive review of the rules of evidence that come up most frequently. With memorable hypotheticals to trigger fast recall, you'll be able to think fast on your feet and use the rules to your advantage, both before and during trial.
These tips, pointers and information are intended for persons who must attend for cross-examination or examination for discovery in a civil proceeding in Ontario. There are some procedural differences between cross-examination and discovery but generally, preparation for the examination is the same.
An introduction to Human Body : Medical Jurisprudence
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wish you best of luck for your examinations.
need your prayers: shah Muhammad
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The slides aim to train members of Ateneo Debate Union to detect fallacies in argumentation. It is the hope that this would enhance their case construction skills. The principles used borrows heavily from logic.
Complete Notes on Companies Ordinance, Paper LL.B. Part II.
.....................All students are advised to download and Prepare yourself. Shah Muhammad Zarkoon.
University Law College Quetta.
Criminal Procedure Code 1898, { Arrest -Warrant and Mode of Production}ShahMuhammad55
Notes for students of LL.B. Part III, year 2016.
Particular hoping they will have brilliant marks after studying these notes.
Wish you all best of luck. SM ZarKOON.
Civil Procedure Code, 1908,
a Universal Doctrine, applied in civil proceedings.
Shah Muhammad
Lecturer,
University Law College Quetta Khojjak Road Quetta
Cantt
South Asian History {Purpose of Using Maps}ShahMuhammad55
Maps are using basically for two purposes. 1. determining trade routes and 2. cultural determination of a region.
Course: South Asian History. LL.B. Semester System 5 Year Course . Prepared by Prof. Shah Muhammad University of Balochistan. [ University Law College , Khojjak Road Quetta Cantt. }
Two important types of maps are used in studying History 1. the Political and 2. the Physical Map.
LL.B. 5 year Semester System : Subject: South Asian History
Prof. SM Zarkoon.
University of Balochistan, Quetta.
South Asian History { How to Use a Map} gives a brief technique of using Maps while studying history . the students of LL.B. 5 Years Semester will find these helpful in study!
Wish them always best of luck : SM ZarKoon.
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In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
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1. 1
Cross-Examination and Leading Questions in Civil Proceedings!
In a civil trial, there are two kinds of witnesses:
a) Plaintiff’s witnesses and
b) Defendant’s witnesses.
What do you mean when we stay that a witness is “Plaintiff’s” or “Defendant’s” ? Do we have
to figure out which party the witness is rooting for to win the case ?
No, witnesses “belong” to the party who calls them. If plaintiff calls a witness during
plaintiff’s part of the trial, that person is plaintiff’s witness.
What difference does it make?
In general, a party may not cross-examine his own witness. An exception is made only if the
witness’s own answers demonstrate hostility—then the judge may allow the witness to be
treated as if belonging to the opposing party. An, of course, if plaintiff calls the defendant as
a witness, plaintiff can treat her as adverse, and vice versa.
Cross-Examination is different from direction examination. In direct examination, leading
questions are forbidden. A leading question is a question that tells the witness what answer
the attorney wants to hear. “ Didn’t you spend last Saturday night at home watching
television with your wife? Is a leading question. The same question, rephrased so as not be
leading, would be “what did you do last Saturday night? “ in the leading version, it is really
the attorney who is telling the story, not to witness.
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE , 1908, LL.B. PART III
TOPIC: An Introduction to CPC, 26th of Sep,2016
Presented by: SM Zarkoon, Lecturer,
B.Sc. LL.B. LL.M. {Criminology & Law of Evidence}
University Law College Khojjak Road Quetta.
Email: lawyer.21st@yahoo.com Ph.# 081-2843053
2. 2
In cross-examination, leading questions are not only allowed, they are often essential. The
purpose of direction examination is for the witness to tell his story in his own words. The
purpose of Cross-Examination is to test the witness’s credibility and truthfulness—in other
words, to poke as many holes in his testimony as possible. This is not done by giving the
witness another opportunity to repeat his story; it is best done by asking questions that must
be answered with a “yes” or a “no” and making sure that if the witness picks the wrong
answer, you have plenty of ammunition to discredit him.
A final word about cross-examination: Skillful, well-planned cross-examination can be
spectacular and fun to watch, but the thing that wins cases is skillful, well-planned direct
examination. Usually, you must win your case on the strength of your own story, not the
weaknesses in your opponent’s story. This is almost always true if you represent the plaintiff,
and true more often than not if you represent the defendant.