Cisco

Cisco
Cisco Systems ERP – Case Study
Andree Grecchi
Hawai'i Pacific University
2/19/2014
IS 6005
Professor: Ken Rossi
Table of Contents
Who is Cisco? 2
Prehistorical Infrastructure 4
Seeking for a new start 4
Evaluation 6
Conclusion 7
References 8
Who is Cisco?
Cisco is one of the most powerful and successful corporation in the IP network industry. In the fiscal
2013 their revenue totaled $48.6 billion and their Net Income was $10.0 billion (Cisco 2013 Annual
Report).
Cisco focuses on delivering products and services that consists in integrated networks for all forms
of communication and IT. They provide their customers with an integrated architectural approach
that gathers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The turning point arrived soon. In January of 1994 Cisco systems failed. Thus the inability of the
system to perform forced towards the utilization of "unauthorized methods for accessing the core
application database" which lead to the corruption of Cisco's database. Consequently the company
shut down virtually for two days.
Seeking for a new start
After the shutdown managers realized that the autonomous approach was not sufficient. There was
the need for a more integrated action, indeed separated decisions among the departments would
have taken too long. As a result the company gathered an Implementation Team to investigate on the
replacement of the application.
Thanks to the previous experience of the SVP of manufacturing Carl Redfield it was clear that the
implementation of IT projects can take a long time to be effective. In order to make the
implementation as quick as possible Redfield suggested to implement the project all at once and to

do not personalize the new system. Projects that are divided into phases and customized tend to take
longer time to be efficient, and many times they tend to become only an adaptation of the previous
method. He suggested also to make the implementation a priority for every department: the
involvement of the entire company is important for the effectiveness of the project.
Other than selecting within the company the best components for the Implementation Team, it was
important also finding
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Mayo Clinic Television Iproject. Jayanth Reddy Bogasamudram,
Mayo Clinic Television iProject
JAYANTH REDDY BOGASAMUDRAM, Department of Software Engineering
1209270448, jbogasam@asu.edu
ARIRZONA STATE UNIVERSITY
Mayo clinic is a nonprofit medical research group focusing on solving medical problems
maintaining finest medical practices. Long waiting appointments and schedules always seem to be a
problem for patients who seek immediate medical care especially cases when problem related to
sensitive body parts are intense and need immediate care. To achieve better time management and
proper medical care, an IOS app is designed to deliver the results of examination report directly to
physicians and technicians at Mayo clinic, thus delivering the immediate results. The primary focus
of the app is to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
JSON format & API for the IOS application is discussed in API's and JSON format section. Phase–2
contains visual recognition API's, deep learning vs neural networks and proof of concept model.
Visual recognition API's discuss about various prominent API's developed by Microsoft, Amazon
and IBM Watson. This section also contains various technologies considered while developing these
API's. Deep learning vs neural networks section explains the reason why deep learning is
implemented in these API's and how deep learning improves the performance of image recognition.
The Architecture and proof of concept explains how the model can be implemented in IOS
application.
2 INITIAL DESIGN
Fig. 1. Side view and front view of initial design with portable case.
Initially, ophthalmologists required a way to take mobile images of the eye and produce image to
clinicians that helps diagnose eye issues. The primary goal of this design is to reduce
1. Physicians travel time during off hours.
2. Patient wait time.
3. Usage and cost of the application.
The ASU team was tasked to develop a portable camera that could be used by technicians in areas
where large, complex and expensive instrumentation are needed to perform eye examinations and
provide accurate results. The team performed extensive research and concluded that apple camera is
good fit for the research. Understanding the compatibility

Course Materials
Lab 5.1 Connect the Internetwork Lab Review Questions 1. For what purpose is a transceiver used?
A transceiver can be used for converting one type of Ethernet connector to another or by converting
one type of I/O port to an Ethernet port. 2. This lab connects routers directly to each other via serial
cables. Is this a typical configuration? No, By default, Cisco routers are DTE (Data Terminal
Equipment)/ DCE (Data Circuit–Terminating Equipment) If not, to what equipment does the DCE
end of the serial cable usually connect? If Router A is connected to the DTE end of the cable, Router
B must be connected to the DCE end 3. What does a rollover (console) cable look like? Rollover
cable is often used to connect a computer terminal to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Refer to Figure 5–2. What will the host name of your router be? lab–a 2. Which interfaces is your
router using? F0/0, F0/1, and S0/3/0 3. What are the IP addresses and subnet masks for those
interfaces? 192.5.5.1 and 255.255.255.0, 205.7.5.1 and 255.255.255.0, 201.100.11.1 and
255.255.255.0 4. What is the enable secret password? class 5. What is the enable password? cisco 6.
What is the VTY password? cisco 15. There is another way to access the initial configuration dialog
other than being prompted for it automatically as a consequence of having erased the contents of
NVRAM. You can use the setup command at the privileged EXEC mode prompt. Press Enter if
necessary to reach the user EXEC mode prompt. What does this prompt look like? Greater than
symbol (>) 16. Type enable and press Enter to access privileged EXEC mode, which is also known
as enable mode. You should be prompted for the enable secret password you configured in the
system configuration dialog. How do you know you are being prompted for the enable secret
password and not the enable password? Because the secret password was set during the initial setup
process 17. Type class and press Enter. How did the prompt change? lab–a> to lab–a# Review
Questions 1. When configuring a router, when would you choose basic management setup rather
than extended setup? You would use basic management setup when you only need to configure

Cisco vs. Huawei: Intellectual Property Essay
Cisco vs. Huawei: Intellectual Property
Introduction
On Jan. 23, 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. announced that it has filed a lawsuit against a Chinese
equipment manufacturer, Huawei Technologies, Co., LTD and its subsidiaries, Huawei America,
Inc. and FutureWei Technologies, Inc. over Huawei's unlawful copying of Cisco's intellectual
property. Cisco is the worldwide leader in networking for the Internet with the headquarter located
in US. Huawei, based in Shenzhen, China, is China's biggest telecommunications equipment maker,
has a wide reach in Asia, and recently entered the U.S. market, challenging Cisco on the pricing
front. Because the lawsuit happens between two representative companies of telecom industry in US
and China ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
. Copying of Command Line Interface: Cisco alleges that Huawei has copied Cisco's Command
Line Interface (CLI) and corresponding screen displays. CLI, a key component of Cisco's
copyrighted IOS software, is the user interface that enables users to communicate with the routers.
Extensive portions of Cisco's CLI and help screens appear verbatim in Huawei's operating system
for its Quidway routers and switches. . Patent infringement: Cisco alleges that Huawei is infringing
at least five Cisco patents related to proprietary routing protocols and has included these
technologies in its Quidway routers and switches. Cisco is seeking a preliminary and permanent
injunction prohibiting Huawei from using, selling, marketing, or distributing versions of their
Quidway routers and switches that infringe Cisco's intellectual property. Cisco also is seeking
monetary damages as compensation for Huawei's misappropriation of Cisco's intellectual property.
Huawei's response and claim to the lawsuit Huawei responded to the charges with a lengthy filing
denying outright many of Cisco's charges and challenging the company's legal status to bring others,
citing grounds such as alleged patent misuse and copyright abandonment by Cisco, as well as fair–
use laws.
Huawei

How Mergers And Acquisition Affect Financial Performance
Student Name: Wenqing Gu Student ID: 201114686
Title:
Can company create value through M&A in technology industry?
Research area – according to different data btw acquiring firms and target firms to analysis their
company value changes before & after in disclosure date.
Company choice： Cisco system Inc, Lenovo Group Ltd, Microsoft Corporation
Objectives
The report will focus on analysis what kind of impact will affect companies' financial performance
and its value through companies' mergers and acquisition in technology industry.
This article will use a variety of ways for detailed analysis of how Mergers and acquisition affect
financial performance, such as use the financial ratio to analysis corporate performance. Then use
the PESTEL theory to analysis whether companies can benefit from Mergers and acquisition.
Rational for chosen industry and companies
Over the past few years, technology industry is important sector in our society, as the change of the
global economic environment; the technology industry has great changes have taken place around
the world. Frequent new products and category innovation define and redefine the sector's
constantly shifting landscape. Increasingly, technology firms are reexamining the structure of their
businesses and taking bold steps to squeeze out better financial performance (Strategyand.pwc.com,
2015).
Lenovo is a multinational company. Lenovo is mainly oriented to China, Americas, Asia Pacific,
and Europe–Middle east–Africa.

It320 Chapter 1 Questions Essay
Chapter 1
1. Which of the following statements accurately describe differences between a LAN and a WAN?
b. companies can use a Wan to connect remote locations, and a LAN can make a local connection in
a building.
d. Only WANs require a CSU/DSU to be used on the ends of the cable
2. Network professionals belong to organizations that plan and define standards used in networking.
Which of the following are recognized industry organizations?
a. IETF
c. ISO
d. EIA
f. ITU
3. Which of the following are true about router?
a. routers enable different IP networks or IP subnets to communicate with each other.
c. path selection is one of the main functions of a router.
e. routers have a central ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
a. Frame relay
c. IETF
14. Which of the following are used in WAN's?
b. Router
c. Modem
15. Which of the following describe the function of flash memory in a router?
a. Holds the Cisco IOS software image
c. Keeps its contents when a router is rebooted.
d. Can store multiple versions of Cisco IOS software.
16. Which of the following are true about out–of–band router management?
a. Can be performed using the console port with a rollover cable.
d. Can allow troubleshooting when a link is down.
e. Can be performed using a dialup connection.
17. Which of the following are true about the items shown in the following figure?

a. Item B contains serial interfaces.
b. Items C and D can be used for router management.
d. Item B can accept either DTE or DCE cables.
18. Which statement is true about a router?
b. NVRAM stores the startup configuration file, and RAM stores the running configuration.
CHALLENGE Q&A
1. Which type of cable is used in the connections marked in the following figure?
a. PC1 to R1: crossover
b. R1 to R2: back–to–back serial connection or DTE/DCE
c. R2 to SW2: straight–through cable
d. R2 to PC2: console or rollover cable
2. Router R1 has been used in a lab for the last several years. R1 connects to router R2 using a
back–to–back serial connection, using its serial interface that does not have a built–in CSU/DSU.
R1 also has a single Ethernet interface connected to a

Io and Callisto
Raunak Singh
Student Number: 7817259
Dr. Efharis Kostala
February 14, 2016
Judgment Of Io and Callisto
CLA2323 ASSIGNMENT
!1
Judgment of Io and Callisto
The uncompassionate nature of the mighty Olympian Gods leads to the hardships of two maidens;
Io and Callisto as described in Ovid's Metamorphosis. The struggles of both maidens; one a mortal
and the other a divine nymph are fairly similar but have subtle differences. Bothwere victims of a
sexual violence committed by Jupiter; were punished by his jealous wife Juno; were changed into
animals by the Gods. The terrible treatment by the Gods and the uncompassionate attitude of the
divine towards them is a theme shared in the two stories. Helpless, Io and
Callisto ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the two myths it is clear that the Gods have no regards for these two maiden's lives and
morals. They have an uncompassionate attitude towards Io and Callisto. As leader of the Gods and
having no one to hold him accountable for his actions, Jupiter rapes both maidens with no regard to
what the consequences his actions will have on Io and Callisto. Jupiter, seeing her there weary and
unprotected, said "Here, surely, my wife will not see my cunning, or if she does find out it is, oh it
is, worth a quarrel!?" (prior to the rape of Callisto). However,
Jupiter is not the only one who displays that same attitude toward the maidens. Juno's jealousy and
frustration in her inability to control her husband's infidelities leads her to alter Io and Callisto's
fates by punishing them for her husband's actions. She is vengeful with no regard to those she
punishes. The Gods, Jupiter and more specifically Juno display a cruel mind–set toward these
women. When Jupiter transforms Io into a heifer, she is still able to remember her former life as a
human: "she licked her father's hand and kissed his palm, could not hold back her tears, and if only
words could have come she would have begged for help, telling

Cisco Merger Strategy
Cisco IT Case Study Acquisition Integration How Cisco Applies Companywide Expertise for
Integrating Acquired Companies Faster, smoother integrations help to realize acquisition value.
Cisco on Cisco Case Study/Business Management/Cisco Acquisition Integration: Acquiring
companies that offer attractive technologies, products, or market opportunities has been a major
growth strategy for Cisco®. To help integrate these companies rapidly, consistently, and with
minimal disruption, Cisco has formed cross–functional teams, defined common principles, and
developed standard processes. This wellestablished approach to integration allows Cisco the ability
to quickly gain the value expected from the acquisition, among other benefits. Cisco ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Table 1. Phase 1 2 3 Cisco Process–Driven Approach for Acquisition Integration Deal Activity
Discovery and planning Execution Monitoring Example Integration Tasks Scope assessment,
business modeling, detailed due diligence, and integration planning Ensuring operational readiness
Activation of employees, resources, and integration tasks Ongoing measurement and adjustment of
the integration activity Within each phase, the central and cross–functional teams work together for
a companywide approach to integration. The central acquisition integration team broadly defines
methods, tools, and processes that can be standardized across Cisco departments and business units.
For each acquisition, the central team also manages the overall integration activity and provides a
leader for the deal's cross–functional integration team. The cross–functional team then manages the
planning, execution, and monitoring of specific integration activities in each phase as they are
carried out by the appropriate Cisco departments. The same Cisco employees often serve on the
integration teams, with representation from all company departments and functions. Integration
Principles The following principles guide Cisco acquisition integration activities: Alignment. Set
common standards so that all internal organizations and integration

Cisco Systems Business Analysis Essay
Cisco Systems
Cisco Systems – World's Leading Network Hardware Products Cisco Systems, Inc. is the worldwide
leader in networking for the Internet. Cisco operates in one industry segment and creates hardware
and software solutions that link computer networks so that people have easy access to information
without regard to differences in time, place or type of computer system. Networking is a multi–
billion dollar global market whose growth is spurred by the belief that the Internet is changing the
way we work, live, play, and learn. Over the last year, there has been a key shift in the role of the
Internet and in how the Internet is perceived. What was once a fairly complex tool used by an elite
group of highly technical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cisco's products encompass the broadest range of networking solutions available from any single
supplier. These solutions include routers, LAN and WAN switches, dial and other access solutions,
SNA–LAN integration solutions, Web site management tools, Internet appliances, and network
management software. The thread that ties these products together is the Cisco IOSJ software
platform, which delivers network services and enables networked applications. Cisco's offerings
also include industry–leading customer services for network design, implementation, maintenance,
and support. Cisco is unique in its ability to provide all these elements, either by itself or together
with partners. Cisco serves customers in three target markets · Enterprises – Large organization with
complex networking needs, usually spanning multiple locations and types of computer systems.
Enterprise customers include corporations, government agencies, utilities and educational
institutions. · Service Providers – Companies that provide information services including
telecommunication carriers, Internet Service Providers, cable companies, and wireless
communication providers. · Small/Medium Business – Companies with a need for data networks of
their own, as well as connection to the Internet and/or to business partners. Cisco sells its products
in 90 countries through a direct sales force, distributors, value–added resellers and

The Metamorphosis And The Chief Agent Of Transformations
"Metamorphoses" means "transformations" and there are many kinds of transformations throughout
the poem. In fact, nearly everything in the story is in a process of changing. People are transformed
as a result of love or hate and sometimes as revenge. Yet, so often these transformations seem
extraneous, insignificant to the main point. This paper will attempt to argue that transformation is
the main theme in the metamorphosis and the chief agent of transformations is love. As well as other
themes and moral lessons like revenge and fate. More directly, this paper evaluates the
transformations that represent the damaging nature of the excessive and exaggerated passion and its
role in developing fate.
Ovid's poem "The Metamorphoses" is an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Metamorphoses is more than a collection of stories of mythical adventures, it is a reflection on the
theme of metamorphosis or transformation. An example of transformation is in book I when Apollo
speaks unfavorably to Cupid, who shoots two arrows in revenge. The first arrow causes Apollo to
fall in love. Apollo goes after Daphne, but she rejects him. Apollo begs and insists, and Daphne
cries out to her father for help. He reacts by transforming her into a laurel tree. Not entirely
discouraged, Apollo flounders the tree. At this point, Jupiter notices a young nymph, Io, and his
heart suddenly becomes filled with lust. He then rapes her. Juno, Jupiter's wife, is fishy about their
behavior and starts suspecting something. To disturb and cast off his wife, Jupiter turns Io into a
cow. But this move makes Juno even more suspicious of course which leads her to ask Jupiter for Io
as a present and sets many–eyed Argus to keep an eye over the transformed Io. Besides the two
main themes to Metamorphoses which are transformation and love/lust, there are many reoccurring
moral lessons that we see in the metamorphosis, Fate is a lesson we learn about the gods, Fate plays
a major role in Metamorphoses, as Ovid grasps the idea that life is like a story which has already
been written. People cannot escape their destiny. Fate is a concept which both guides and weakens
the power of the gods. Mortals pray to the gods both to find out their fate, and to learn ways of
avoiding it. At

Cisco Systems Inc
Cisco Systems Inc. INDIVIDUAL PROJECT REPORT Date Submitted November, 20, 2013 Table
of Contents SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS 0 Products and Services Offeered 0
Global Markets Currently Served 0 Corporate Structure and Leadership Resources and Competitive
Position 0 COMPANY'S EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT 0 Competitors in Top Five Countries
Served 0 Marktst For Company and Rivals 0 Key Success Factors for Their Market 0 COMPANY'S
COMPETITIVE POSITION 0 Competitive Position in Top Fice Countries 0 Basis for Current
Competitive Position 0 Potential for Growth and Expansion 0 EXHIBITS 0 Information Sources
Additional information Other Summary Description of Business Products and Services Offered ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Enterprise is led by Padmasree Warrior and Paul Mountford, senior vice president/CTO and senior
vice president, sales, respectively. Emerging countries is led by Wim Elfrink, chief globalization
officer and Edzard Overbeek, president, Cisco Asia Pacific and Japan. Cisco's Worldwide Field
Operations organization is organized into three regions: the Americas (including U.S., Canada and
Latin America); Europe, the Middle East and Africa; and Asia Pacific/Japan/Greater China. The
business is managed by geographic regions, but there are dedicated teams for large enterprises,
public sectors, commercial, small businesses, service providers and Cisco partners. Rob Lloyd,
executive vice president, leads the Worldwide Field Operations. Resources and Competitive
Position At Cisco customers come first and an integral part of their DNA is creating long–lasting
customer partnerships and working with them to identify their needs and provide solutions that
support their success. Cisco has shaped the future of the Internet by creating unprecedented value
and opportunity for their customers, employees, investors and ecosystem partners and has become
the worldwide leader in networking – transforming how people connect, communicate and
collaborate. Some of Cisco's tools and resources include the support case manager, Cisco feature
navigator, error message decoder, output interpreter, command lookup tool, bug search tool, and

Management Cisco Systems
Case Assignment, Chapter 6 (Short Answer)
Management
What Would You Do?
Cisco Systems, Palo Alto, California.
Your board of directors wants to know: How should Cisco grow? Your response was, "Well, the way
we've grown in the past is. . . ." "No. That's not the question. Looking backward is easy. How should
we grow in the future? Should we build or buy?" And with the next board meeting in only 3 months,
you don't have much time to come up with the answer. Cisco started in 1984 as the plumbers of the
Internet by making the switches and routers that direct data traffic over corporate networks and then
later, the Internet. Its products weren't sexy, but every company with an expanding network needed
them. So Cisco became the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Should we focus on products that businesses buy? After all, that's who we sell to now. Or, should we
take our expertise in routers and switches and focus on consumer products? Finally, while Cisco is
growing 15 percent per year, that's down significantly from the 40 percent growth that we've had
since inception, save for 2001. So we need to identify high–growth markets and products that we
could design and build.
If we grow by purchasing technology firms with already established products or services, should we
stick to our knitting by buying firms with products and services closely related to our existing
business? Or should we diversify by buying firms that are very different from our basic business,
routers and switches? For instance, Cisco has the opportunity to acquire a firm that specializes in
technology security (spam, viruses, malware, and other Internet threats), an area in which it has no
experience. What's more likely to work and be less risky, buying firms with similar products or
services (like Cisco's) or buying firms with different products or services? Basically, should Cisco
move beyond its core business? Finally, if we do decide to buy firms with already established
products or services, how can we make sure those acquisitions work? Study after study shows that
most mergers and acquisitions have no better than a 50–50 shot of working. In other words, buy
another firm, try to merge its products and services and culture and

It320 Hmwk 4.1
IT320
IT320 Wan Technology/ Unit 4
Assignment: 4.1
1. At what layer of the OSI model does CDP operate?
Data Link layer
2. What is the primary use for CDP?
To discover information about directly connected Cisco devices
3. What network layer protocols can CDP provide information for?
IP, Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX), and AppleTalk
4. When CDP is enabled on an interface, a router (or switch) sends CDP advertisements on a regular
basis, which list information about the sending router. Included in the packets are a series of
Type/Length/Value, or TLV, data structures.
5. The show cdp neighbors command can be used to display one line of information about each
directly connected CDP–enabled device. List the six pieces ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Compiled Thu 20–Feb–03 14:09 by pwade advertisement version: 2
RTC# show cdp interface
Ethernet0 is up, line protocol is up
122 Routers and Routing Basics CCNA 2 Labs and Study Guide
Encapsulation ARPA
Sending CDP packets every 60 seconds
Holdtime is 180 seconds
Serial0 is up, line protocol is up
Encapsulation HDLC
Serial1 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Encapsulation HDLC
16. List and briefly describe the debug options displayed after entering the following command:

RTB#debug cdp ? adjacency CDP neighbor info events CDP events ip CDP ip info packets CDP
packet–related information
17. Fill in the table that follows.
Command Description

It331 Documentation
CNS Capstone A COMPREHENSIVE NETWORK DEVELOPMENT PROJECT SUBMITTED TO
THE IT / COMPUTER NETWORKS SYSTEMS PROGRAM IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF
THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ASSOCIATE DEGREE by
¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬___________________________ ___________________________
___________________________ ___________________________ ADVISOR – ______________
ITT TECHNICAL INSTITUTE MURRAY, UTAH AUGUST, 2006 Table of Contents Introduction
to Infinet............................................................................ 3 TTI's Proposal
Overview........................................................................ 4 Executive
Summary........................................................................... 6 Assumptions and
Constraints................................................................ 7
Deliverables.................................................................................... 8 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Each campus will have a MDF room where data will be sent and forwarded as needed. The Houston
West campus will include an MDF as well as an IDF on the second floor to forward data to the
MDF. Each school has four labs that require 31 connections. There needs to be 3 runs of cabling to
the 30 computers on the Curriculum network and 1 run of cable to terminate at the instructor's
computer on the Administrator network. All computers on the Administration network will have
their ip addresses set statically and all computers on the Curriculum network will obtain their ip
addresses automatically from a DHCP server. DHCP Server Each campus will have a DHCP server
to hand out ip addresses to nodes on the Curriculum network. DNS and E–Mail DNS and e–mail
servers will be implemented in a hierarchical manner with all services located on the master server
at the main campus. All DNS and e–mail servers will be capable to communicate with each other in
the event that the master server becomes unavailable. Administrative Server TTI will need to have
an Administration server at each school site to interface with the DBMS at headquarters for student
tracking, grades, attendance, and other functions The Administration server must not be accessible
by any students or the

Business Description Of Cisco Systems Essay
Business Description Cisco Systems, Inc. designs, manufactures, and sells internet protocol (IP)–
based networking and other products related to the communications and information technology
(IT) industry and give services associated with these products and their use. Cisco's main operations
are located in America, Asia Pacific and Europe. The organization's headquarters is located in San
Jose, California, which has about 74,042 employees. The entity reported revenues of about $47,142
million during the financial year ended July 2014, a decrease of 3% compared to 2013. The
company offers products for transporting data, voice and videos within structures, throughout the
planet. The company 's' products are connected at all types of businesses such as communications
corporations, personal residences and public institutions. Cisco 's products and technologies are
grouped into eight categories: switching, next–generation network (NGN) routing, service provider
video, collaboration, data center, wireless, security, and other products. Cisco 's collaboration
selection incorporates video, voice, data and mobile applications on fixed and portable networks
throughout a variety of devices, including tablets, mobile phones, and all types of computer systems.
Cisco possesses a Unified Computing System (UCS), which is one the key products because this
platform bonds network, storage access into a centrally programmed system. Cisco's switches are
designed to offer different methods of

I 'm Talking On The Galactic Scale
Today we ask the question are we alone not only if we asking our friends or sometimes our
coworkers but that's not what I'm talking about I'm talking on the galactic scale I'm going to go over
three things which are all in my presentation and in here one why Europa which will contain a fun
fact , the reason why it may contain life and explaining possible life forms two N.A.S.A and there
goals, mission, and payload and three a list of sci–fi books, some facts, and my personal views well
here we go
Subterranean Ocean. It is estimated that Europa has an outer layer of water around 100 km or 62 mi
thick with a frozen crust around it. Heat from its tidal flexing allows its water to remain liquid. Its
surface temp averages at –260f while the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The planned Europa mission would conduct detailed reconnaissance of Jupiter 's moon Europa to
see whether the icy moon could harbor conditions suitable for life. The mission would carry a highly
capable, radiation–tolerant spacecraft that would perform repeated close flybys of the icy moon
from a long, looping orbit around Jupiter." this is pretty much it just to see if there 's life and drill a
few holes this is what NASA has planned to do with their mission which is in phase two. (Now I
haven't talked two much throughout this and I will give you the reason why I have been working
hard on my presentation so hard in fact that most of this is from my presentation and I'm throwing
this together last minute to get this done and gone so without further Aude )
SCFI All the books, films/television shows, songs, games, and comics combined equal to about 39
(according to the list I used) while it's not the most popular theme for sci–fi compared to all the
films and books based around mars or in a galaxy far, far away it's still the closest to reality and this
is true as shown in the first segment Europa is trying to give us our wildest dreams and is taunting
us through the pages of time and books
A brief list please note it's longer in the presentation
 Redemption Cairn (1936), short story by Stanley G. Weinbaum. Europa has a small Earth–like
area on its

Cisco Networking Configuration Project Part 1. Summary.
Cisco Networking Configuration Project Part 1
Summary
I. Site Springfield site device and STP configurations challenges and implementation
II. Bibliography
xACME summary
The trade school in the Springfield region has developed and implemented a WAN link to integrate
with all sites as follows: Worchester, Boston, Sacramento and Los Angeles, for better
communication purposes. The expansion of their networks has come with some difficulties in
communicating from one region to the other, due to their IP address scheme, leading configured
networks are not functioning as they should. However, xACME wants to upgrade and exchange
their network infrastructure to became more efficient and more productive for all users.
Springfield site device and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Vlans are also capable of isolating and warning others of infected routers, letting the administrator
of the IT team to carefully take action into the scene before it infects its users.
Site technology and solutions
I choose the devices needed for the new implementation: Cisco Catalyst 6500 router and 2800 series
four switches will be utilized. Here is the cost of effective access switches that are capable of
VLAN, DTP, DHCP, RSTP, PoE, and furthermore, price can range from $1,400–$3,500 dollars
each. These switches offer integrated security including network control and quality service, they
also offer redundancy to provide and deliver intelligent services for a networking edge. Therefore,
they include flexibility in the routing series as increased port density which could induce a rapid
growth in networks without any additional cost at any time. However, the more capacity a device
may have the more beneficial it will be to the administrator user, when setting up any secure
measures throughout the configuration process of vlans and networks. The network accessibility
will be ensured throughout the provision of redundancy of routers throughout the xACME network
on each site or trade school. Although, optic fiber cables will be used to connect all layer 2 and 3
switches and servers, spanning tree protocol will be set on switched to address to eliminate any
bridging loops from entering into any

Creative Writing: No Fires
Stylani shook her head, and put her attention to shutting down the equipment, carefully. Without the
distraction, they wouldn't be able to leave the upper atmospheric security nets, and everything
would be for nothing. Fires would mean emergency procedures, and that meant the security nets
would let shuttles pas through with just a security code. "You said to create something to distract
them," she said. " What's more distracting than a fire, anyway, nothing but those barrels will be
burned." "Those barrels are full of polish for the jumper's wings," he said, ducking when the first
barrel exploded. Stylani looked at him, stunned, but he was already gathering the equipment to run
for it. All he could hope was that the WoolPacker would ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"Listen, all you need to do is get me to Callisto, and then you can take the shuttle elsewhere,"
Stylani said, getting up to turn off the screen that still had her face pasted on a screen with the words
traitor, heretic, and extremely dangerous. "What's this bunch of junk 'posed to change?" Trynt asked,
looking at the lot of equipment, wondering how a bunch of dusty scrap was even going to work.
"My grandfather was...what some might call eccentric," Stylani whispered, as Trynt picked up on
some inner pain, a pain he knew well. "He was always messing with all of this stuff...and then one
day, it wasn't just stuff anymore. Tell me, the gods, why don't they want the colonists on Ganymede
to send out scouts, knowing that Jupiter, even the moons, won't keep humanity for long?" The
WoolPacker was now out of the cloudcover, and entering the uppermost atmo before reaching true
space. Trynt knew one thing from all his years, to question the gods meant death, for you, and those
around you. He knew just by being in this shuttle, he was now death–marked as well. It wasn't till
then though, that he regretted not taking that extra whiskey when he had the

Callisto the Satellite of Jupiter Essay
It's easy to see why not much attention is paid to Callisto. For four hundred years,
Callisto appeared only as the fourth dot away when gazing at Jupiter through a telescope. It also
didn't help Callisto gain attention by orbiting Jupiter. Jupiter may be one of the most intriguing
objects that astronomers have yet to study. Jupiter is the king of the planets. With its complex bands
and zones, Great Red Spot, and sheer size, Jupiter has captured our imaginations and has pushed us
to learn and explore all we can about it. Now, with our Pioneer, Voyager, and especially Galileo
spacecrafts, we have uncovered mysteries of Callisto that give our minds and imaginations quite a
workout.
John D. Anderson used Radio Doppler data collected by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Either the atmosphere is transient and was formed recently or some process is currently supplying
carbon dioxide to the atmosphere (Carlson, 1999).
As the Galileo spacecraft flew by Callisto, it detected a slight magnetic field. This is explained only
through a model where Callisto has a salt–water ocean below its crust, with the magnetic field being
induced by the Jovian field (Thomas et al., 2002). Callisto's moment of inertia C/MR² is calculated
to be 0.3549 ± 0.0042. This figure is too small for Callisto to be completely undifferentiated, but it
is too large to have separated completely into a rock core, water mantle, and ice crust (Thomas et
al., 2002). The interior of Callisto is partially differentiated into six different layers; an ice layer, a
water ocean, a three–layer ice–rock mantle, and a rock–iron core (Kuskov 2005).
Constantine Thomas has created a model of the interior of Callisto called the
ONIONSKIN model because it calculates moment of inertia of a satellite based on many thin
concentric shells. The ONIONSKIN model uses 10,000 equally spaced shells from core to surface,
and then uses the summation of these figures to determine the moment of inertia for the whole of
Callisto. (Thomas et al., 2002)
The silicate rock core is the point of major uncertainty in the internal structure of Callisto.
It is related to the equation of state of rock–iron

Using Vlan And Vpn Network ( Virtual Local Area Network )
Introduction: The devices on one or more LANs can be configured to communicate as though they
were directed connect referred to as VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network). They are located various
geographical areas. Since VLANs are taking into account intelligent rather than physical
connections, they have a great degree flexible. VLANs characterize broadcast domains in a Layer 2
network, in which the broadcast domain is the arrangement of all devices that will get broadcast
frames which originates from any device inside of the set. Broadcast domains at time have
limitations by routers that don 't forward broadcast frames. Layer 2 switches broadcast domains
regardless of the setup of the switches. Switches permit one to make numerous broadcast domains.
Every broadcast domain is similar to a particular virtual bridge inside of a switch. [1]
VLAN–VPN highlight is a basic yet flexible Layer 2 and it labels private network packets with
external VLAN labels allowing the data to be transmitted both inward and external VLAN labels.
Implementation of VLAN and VPN Access: the VLAN–VPN allows packet with a VLAN tag, the
device will label the packet with the default VLAN tag of the receiving port and add the source
MAC location to the MAC location table of the default VLAN. If the packet transports a VLAN tag,
the packet turns into a double labeled packet. Then the packet turns into a bundle conveying the
default VLAN tag of the port. [2]
Requirement for Multiple VLANs: The various

Essay Software Piracy beyond the Street Corner
Software Piracy beyond the Street Corner
On January 23, 2003, the world's leading computer networking equipment maker Cisco Systems,
headquartered in San Jose California, filed a lawsuit against China–based Huawei Technologies and
its United States subsidiaries Huawei America and FutureWei Technologies. In the lawsuit, Cisco
alleged that Huawei stole intellectual property by copying its Internet Operating System (IOS)
software and its copyrighted user manuals. Cisco also claimed that Huawei infringed on its patents.
After numerous failed attempts to resolve these complaints directly with Huawei, which included a
cease and desist letter to one of Huawei's United Kingdom distributors, Cisco decided that a lawsuit
was necessary to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Huawei also pitched the fact that any Cisco–trained engineer could operate the Quidway router with
ease. Cisco's rise to the leadership in networking equipment and technology was the result of many
years of diligent, hard work and creativity. Cisco holds several patents, copyrights, and trade secrets
that are critical to its success. Huawei, on the other hand, chose to make shortcuts and had complete
disregard for the sanctity and legality of intellectual property. In fact, Huawei's Vice President
confessed that "all the world's leading equipment suppliers are our learning modules."[1] Can
Huawei's belief in "learning" from their competitors and Cisco's belief that Huawei stole and copied
intellectual property be attributed to a differing ethical perspective due to culture? We will discuss
this in Section 3.
Cisco claims against Huawei involved copying IOS source code, copying technical documentation
and user manuals, copying command line interface (CLI) and screen displays, and patent
infringement.
Source Code/Software
Cisco's proprietary software that enables routers to interact with each other and direct traffic across
the Internet is called IOS (Internet Operating System). Huawei's competitive operating system is
called VRP (Versatile Routing Platform). Cisco claimed that VPR contains identical text strings,
bugs, and file names that could not simply be coincidental. Text strings are unique sentences
inserted into the source code by the programmer as a

Jupiter´s Europa Moon
Europa is the sixth of Jupiter's moons and the fourth largest. Europa is named after a Phoenician
princess who was abducted by Zeus and taken to the island of Crete to be his lover. Europa was
discovered by Galileo Galilei and possibly Simon Marius in 1610 and is one of the four Galilean
satellites. The others being: Io, Ganymede, and Callisto. Europa is very different from the other
moons of Jupiter. Instead of a rocky, cratered surface like Callisto and Ganymede, it instead has a
smooth outer surface of cracked ice. There are very few sign of craters on Europa. In fact, only three
large craters have been found. This indicates that Europa's surface is very young and active. In
photographs sent back by orbiters, the surface resembles sea ice on Earth. Astronomers believe that
beneath this layer of ice may exist an ocean, kept liquid by the moon's internal heat. This liquid
ocean could be as much as 30 miles deep. The existence of deep ocean vents on the ocean floor on
Earth have led some scientists to speculate that there could be a possibility of life on Europa.
Around these deep sea vents on Earth are life forms that do not need sunlight to survive. They
instead feed on bacteria that get their nutrients from chemicals seeping up from the ocean floor. This
process is known as chemosynthesis. Scientists believe that similar life forms could evolve on
Europa if a liquid ocean does indeed exist beneath its frozen surface. The most apparent features on
Europa are a series

Europa, The Possibility of Life Essay
Right alongside the fifth and largest planet in our solar system, Jupiter, orbits a moon only about the
same size as Earth's moon. On this moon, is an icy surface that scientists are trying to uncover. Due
to the presence of what they believe to be water, there is the possibility of life on this moon named
Europa.
In 1609, Galileo Galilei, using "spyglass" which allowed one to see things closer than they
appeared, made an early version of the telescope. With it, he observed the skies in a way no one had
before. He discovered the moon isn't perfectly globular, it has craters, the Sun has sunspots, Venus
orbits the Sun (contrary to widespread belief in his time), and then he observed four "stars" around
Jupiter ("Our Solar System"). Within ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Anne Helmenstine states, "The snow is red due to the presence of Chlamydomonas algae" ("Colored
Snow"). It could be possible the algae here on Earth is linked to the red ridges seen on Europa. Also
seen on the surface of Europa are eruptions of water vapor. Fecht writes about the Hubble images
relating to the geysers:
Analysis of Hubble ultraviolet–light images of the moon from 1999 and 2012 suggest that
subsurface water sprays out of the moon's south pole in two geysers that are 124 miles (200
kilometers) high, according to the study led by planetary scientist Lorenz Roth of the Southwest
Research Institute (SWRI) in San Antonio, Texas. (2013)
This could mean that there is water underneath the surface of this moon, but what else lies beyond?
Doppler tracking data obtained during four flybys done by Galileo (spacecraft) past Europa exposed
the moon's axial movement of inertia, suggesting a partial compression of material in the direction
of Europa's epicenter. Three–layer models created by reasonable arrangements propose that Europa
contains an outermost water (H2O) layer and has a density close to 80 to 200 kilometers thick, a
middle layer of a silicate rock mantle, and maybe a biphasic material (Fe–FeS) metallic core.
Models created without a metallic core are steady with the data but need high silicate densities.
More credible models have a metallic core thirty to fifty percent of Europa's radius in magnitude
and a silicate mantle

The Cloud Of The Sky
Joshua Richardson
ICTN 3250/1
Mr. John Picard
October 20, 2014
From IT Infrastructure to ITaaS
What is the cloud? Many say they are those white puffs in the sky. True, but those are not the clouds
that are referred to in the Information Technology industry. The cloud that IT professionals speak of
is a place that isn't seen but is known to exist. Dropbox, Box, Google Drive, OneDrive, iCloud
Drive; all different types of "cloud" storage options for securing your music, documents, and other
kinds of files. There are many different uses for the cloud in the life of a professional. Box, for
example, is mainly designed to share documents and files between users in a more formal business
setting. On the other hand, Google Drive, Dropbox, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These data center switches become the Fabric Interconnect between the UCS', and those two
products combined help to make cloud storage possible. There are other companies that are using
services and products to make this happen; such as EMC and NetApp.
The cloud is increasingly becoming a very common reality in the IT industry. The idea of storing
files in places other than the hard drive of a computer or the server in the next room has opened a
door for new beginnings and unending possibilities. Many companies have IT departments that are
internal to their company. Without these IT departments many companies would have many non
working computers, networks, and other office devices that would hinder the business from making
money. The current IT infrastructure is mostly maintained and operated in–house by contracted
employees that usually have a great knowledge of general electronics and computers. Being that IT
is so important to how companies work it is always under scrutiny to continue to develop. With the
cloud in mind there has recently been talk about how IT could use the cloud to advance their efforts.
Information Technology as a Service (ITaaS) has become a new reality for some companies. The
idea is that IT organizations can use the cloud to move away from an Infrastructure platform to a
Service model.
This ITaaS model promotes IT being setup to be much more effective than it currently is. One
concept from this

Animal Domestication In Prometheus Bound
Aeschylus's play Prometheus Bound portrays the conflict between the two most powerful factors in
human life: knowledge against force or equivalently, intellect against might. Set in a world that is
conflicted between opposing political ideals of democracy and tyranny, the play characterizes the
protagonist Prometheus as the champion of man who symbolizes the rebel against the tyrant and
depicts Zeus as the destroyer of man. Prometheus, nailed to a rock on Caucasus, is at the mercy of
Zeus for disobeying his authority by giving fire–"blind hopes" or practical reason– to mankind.
Prometheus encounters the characters Io, the chorus, and Hermes, whose characterizations as well
as references to Zeus suggest whether Aeschylus's sentiments lie with Prometheus or Zeus. The play
describes images of animal domestication, fire, and bondage, which deepen Prometheus's
relationships with these characters and lend insight into the nature of all human existence,
suggesting that Aeschylus sides with Prometheus. One of the central ways through which the play's
stance on Prometheus versus Zeus and the nature of human existence emerges is through imagery of
animal domestication. Animal domestication is largely explored through the exchanges between
Prometheus and Io– the daughter of Inachus who Zeus transformed into a heifer to protect her from
Hera's anger. Prior to encountering Prometheus, Io cries out: "Son of Kronos, what fault, what fault,
did you find in me that you should yoke me to a

Essay on Cisco Culture
Assessing corporate culture Cisco Systems
MBA 501: Organizational Dynamics and Leadership
Professor: Dr. Bruce Hiebert
Gurjot Singh
Friday, April 09, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction 3
2 About Cisco Systems 3
2.1 Vision, mission 3
2.2 Slogans, legends and myths 5
2.3 Organizational structure 6
3 Human Network and leadership 8
3.1 Employees and rewards 8
3.2 Training and teaching 12
3.3 Leaders' functions and Change management 13
4 Application of the theory. Conclusion 15
References 17
Introduction

Cisco Systems has leveraged the power of organizational behavior to become one of the world's
leading high technology companies which is spread ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Slogans have particular power in a sense of how the network from students to teachers, customers to
corporations, and ideas to people is structured and is incorporated to have a win– win situation.
(Cisco, Chambers, J. 2005). September 8, 2005 September 8, 2005 These slogans make it evident
that it is not only about the employees but it involves each and everybody who is anyhow related to
the organization. Cisco delivers the message that not only they simply try to manufacture the
technical equipment, but also builds the networks and relations between people. The slogans also
emphasize the value and importance of the Internet as the main tool for communication. Thus
operating wisely, it does not ignore people as an important part of the network and at the same time
it pursues its commercial goals by promoting Internet equipment. "Networks are all around us. They
are in our walls, in the air. At schools, hotels, hospitals, even coffee shops. Always there, always
on...This power exists today. In our routers. In our switches... . (Cisco, n.d.) This passion for
communication and human connection via network came from the very founders of Cisco. The
Cisco story began when Sandy Lerner and Len Bosack met and fell in love while students at
Stanford University in 1977. They wanted to send each other messages via Internet without bagging
up with the complicated

Cisco
Cisco Systems, Inc.: Implementing ERP [HBR case #699022] Reviews Cisco System's approach to
implementing Oracle's Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software product. This case
chronologically reviews the diverse, critical success factors and obstacles facing Cisco during its
implementation. Cisco faced the need for information systems replacement based on its significant
growth potential and its reliance on failing legacy systems. The discussion focuses on where
management was particularly savvy in contrast to where it was the beneficiary of good fortune.
Cisco was highly successful with its enterprise resource planning (ERP) effort. What accounts for
this success? What were the most important things that Cisco did correctly? ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Cisco was highly successful with its ERP implementation for many reasons. One of thereasons was
their attention to detail. They tested every aspect, and modified issues right away sothey could test
the new process. Another reason for the success was hiring KPMG and madesure to gain as much
knowledge as possible from their experienced consulting team. The 1%efforts that gave Cisco 80%
accuracy on how the application should be run was a large successbecause it made sure Cisco did
not overanalyze the ERP system and second guess themselves.One of the most important things that
Cisco did correctly was giving the their top employeesfrom all over the company responsibility to
make sure this system was implemented on time andwithout a glitch. Hiring the people that had a
"no quit" attitude allowed for the company to trustwhat needed to be done would get done. Another
important thing that Cisco did correctly wascreating small teams that followed the schedule and
worked together towards a common goal.
Did Cisco do anything wrong on this project? If so, what?
Did Cisco do anything wrong on this project? If so, what?
Cisco made an error when implementing the ERP system by not testing the system withthe full load.
It was not fully prepared to take on all of the tasks that Cisco planned for it to do.They should have
tested all of the many individual processes at the same time instead ofseparately. Cisco also did not
plan on having to modify

Hp Cisco Essay
What are the challenges facing Jim Heal and Mike Thomas? Jim Heal of Hewlett–Packard, Inc (HP)
and Mike Thomas of Cisco Systems, Inc (Cisco) were both leaders of strategic alliance management
teams that were formed in early 1997. Both teams were created to help facilitate the strategic
alliance that was formed between HP and Cisco. As with all alliances, a wide variety of issues and
challenges emerged that had be to be resolved and it was the purpose of the alliance teams to solve
such issues. Beginning in February 2002, a formal contract to expand the HP and Cisco alliance was
being negotiated and it was during this time that several important challenges emerged that would
require the full attention of Mr. Heal and Mr. Thomas. One ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore Mr. Heal and Mr. Thomas will need to develop a joint business plan whereby both firms
can leverage the alliance without impeding on creativity, future development, or current product
offerings. A third challenge facing Mr. Heal and Mr. Thomas is the issue of a sales force that is
properly setup to accommodate the strategic alliance. On page six of the case, we learn that the HP–
Microsoft and IBM–Cisco alliances both utilized dedicated sales staff. We also learn that in Europe,
"HP used a specialized, dedicated sales force for selling HP services bundled with Cisco products."
(Page 6) In fact, Elias Stephan, who was then HP services group's global alliance director, noted that
"In Europe, the relationship with the field is much better." (Page 6) If both HP and Cisco were used
to utilizing dedicated sales staff with strategic alliances, what incentive was there for both firms to
break the trend when dealing with an HP–Cisco alliance? Page eight of the case begins to outline
some of the challenges that the HP–Cisco alliance had already faced concerning the sale of joint
products. For example, we learn that at HP, Cisco products did not count towards a sales
representative's quota and this resulted in a decline in sales of Cisco equipment by HP sales
representatives. Further, if HP or Cisco sales staff had to master not only their parent company
product line,

Cisco Systems: Web-Enablement Case Study
Cisco Systems: Web–enablement
Mission Cisco's mission is to solve their customer's most important business challenges by
delivering intelligent networks and technology architectures built on integrated products, services,
and software platforms. They accomplish this by making everything thing do about the customer.
Strategy John Chambers was hired in 1991 and quickly became CEO of the company in 1995. He
came up with a plan that would help the company work more efficiently and effectively. This plan
consisted of four steps: First, he assembled a broad product line so that Cisco could serve as one–
stop shopping for business networks. This would help make purchasing products and receiving
needed information much easier for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The number of employees that heard speeches in the past was doubled when this was made
available. This helped keep employees up to date on goals that the company was trying to
accomplish and helped them communicate problems and find solutions much easier. Cisco
implement a customer self–service which allowed customers to basically help themselves with their
problems. By making it so that they could input data into the database, they were able to diagnose
their own problems and fix them from home. Doing this contributed a lot to Cisco's success because
customers new that if they needed a problem solved, they wouldn't have to wait around for days and
sometimes even weeks to get help.
Weaknesses Peter Solvik joined the Cisco team in January 1993 as their new CIO. He saw that there
were two challenges that needed to be addressed in the company. First, Cisco's Information
Technology department was too traditional in the sense that it was viewed as a cost center that
reported through the Finance department, and it was too internally oriented. There were three ways
that he approached this: The IT–reporting relationship was changed from Accounting to Customer
Advocacy, the IT budget pertaining to the functions were returned to the functions leaving just a
small portion left in General and Administrative expense, and the central IT steering committee was
disbanded and replaced with a structure where IT investment decisions on application projects were
pushed out to the

Cisco's Role On Internet Development
Background
Cisco is an abbreviation of San Francisco and founded in 1984. The founder is Leonard Bosack
along with his wife Sandy. Its symbol illustrates us that it is built for human network. Its mission
and goal is to shape the future of the Internet and create unprecedented value for customers,
employees, investors, and ecosystem. Its vision is to change the way we work, live, play and learn.
CISCO played more significant role on Internet development and provide infrastructure of the
Internet. It provides broadest range of the solutions of Internet connectivity and offers tools to
manage the Internet sites. It develops and sells networking products and related communications
technology based on the Internet Protocol. It provides ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Technical services means that they support the trouble–shooting and maintenance by relying on the
service center all around the world. Others technical service is like getting the components or
software licenses. The professional service intends to utilize "Smart services" software to design and
build network for corporations and service providers to promote the networking service to more
efficient. By 2013, compared with 40%–60% big mature tech company, our main revenue is come
from the selling products and provides service by Cisco channel. For the service part, it still
insufficiency with only 20% although services increase still grow three times faster than product
sales.
Partnership
Cisco business success is based on the partnerships with innovative hardware, software, and
firmware. They cooperated with dimension Data or presidio as their network integrators and they
simply help to install their equipment at the end of a LAN link. The second way is that cisco would
teach its partners new skills and abilities and their partners provide equipment installations and
service. They utilize the technology such as Unified Communication and TelePresence. Both ways
has shortcomings. It creates an obstacle for low–cost manufacturers to get enough margins to keep
competition capability, and it is very possible for low–cost manufacturers to lose their enterprises'
status because of their low appropriable content of the main business. So it will lead benefit

Cisco Systems Inc Implementing Erp
John Morgridge joined Cisco as a CEO in the year 1988. The very first thing he notices in the
organization was the lack of professional management team. Initiation for professional management
team was the first kick off for the organization. Professional management is considered to be the
foundation of any big organization and Cisco started with this thereby sticking with the
fundamentals. The professional team clashed with the founders ending up them leaving the
company and giving a free hand to Morgridge to handle the organization in a disciplined manner in
terms of management. Cisco as an organization started off with a very positive note thereby
centralizing the functional areas. Except product marketing and research and development ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On looking through the resistance to Cisco's growth Solvik (Cisco's CIO) really wanted to put
something new in place. Going with new ERP system was still in a confused state for Cisco.
Slovik's denial for an ERP system was clearly seen. Instead of that he was very much interested for
individual application for all the functional area and thought of given them to decide on this. Cisco's
tradition of standardization was always kept in mind and hence Emphasis was given to the use of
common architecture and databases. From the case given it was clearly seen that functional areas
were responsible for the budgetary decision on IT expenditures while the IT organization directly
reports to Solvik. The IT won't do anything unless they ask for something new. Also Solvik was
concerned about the complexity of mega ERP implementation projects. All this were the concerns
raised at the early stage and yes was very much required for the company to land up with a safe
decision. All this discussion comes under picture due to the malfunctioning of the legacy system.
The company's was growing with an annual growth rate of 80%. Also the rate for transaction in the
company was increased drastically. Legacy systems proved to be a big failure in handling the load.
Desperate efforts were taken in order to put the system in place, but it eventually leads to system
crash. Finally, January, 1994 Cisco

Cisco Internal Governance Case Study
Background In 1995, John Chambers joined Cisco Systems as president and CEO. After six years
under the supervision of Chambers, the company went from generating $2.2 billion in annual sales
to $22.3 billion. As a result of the market downturn in 2001, the company suffered its first loss and
laid off 18% of its workforce. Chambers quickly realized Cisco was in need of significant
organizational restructuring if Cisco were to survive and thrive the downtown. This change shifted
the company from a decentralized firm that only focused its three work silos of Marketing,
Engineering and Sales to segregated and specific customer groups to a centralized firm that focused
on collaboration and relevant technologies for given customer groups. This ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Cisco was able to recognize that a centralized and functional structure was necessary in order to
avoid product and resource redundancies; however by doing so, Cisco also risked losing its
customer–centricity focus that had set it apart in the market for years. To help mitigate these risks as
well as encourage and ease the change transition, Chambers decided to implement a cross–
functional system of executive level councils. During the 2001 functional reorganization, three
cross–functional business councils were created with the goal of "aligning the organization and
driving productivity gains... while ensuring that a customer–mindset remains the company's focus
every step of the way". These councils continued to expand and improve between 2001 and 2007
(see Appendix 1). The capability to create additional capacity in the form of organization and
product expansion for Cisco was the driving force behind the internal governance system. Although
this new collaborative system increased and altered previous methods and processes Cisco leaders,
management and VP's were accustomed to, thus acting as a resisting force, the existing culture at
Cisco was such to embrace change rather than fight it. The purpose of the change was to bring Cisco
"closer to its customers,

Computer Networks And The Network System
The world is full of technology, in this ever growing world this technology needs to be connected.
Everything is interconnected through the internet nowadays. The internet is the connection of
assorted computer networks through a series of service providers and businesses. In order to create
these networks, there needs to be devices known as routers, switches and firewalls. These devices
have some very well–known vendors, such as, Cisco and Juniper. Juniper uses an operating system
called Junos. Junos OS is a great network operating system because of its modularity and it's unique
and hierarchical configuration style. The operating system is very popular among many Information
technology companied and service providers. Junos is a great ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Ciarlone say in a statement "One of the first things that Juniper realized was that, due to Cisco 's
monolithic pricing, smaller businesses were being shut out of high–end networking almost entirely"
(Ciarlone). He goes on to say that using Juniper products are great for small to medium sized
networks. Cisco has moved up to higher tier networking and thus their equipment has upped in price
as well (Ciarlone). Juniper is aimed at not only the big networking side but also heavily caters to the
small scale network side. The devices range in different tiers of price and ability. The biggest
difference has to be the price in the products. The price of a product can make or break a company's
network infrastructure; not all companies can budget themselves for the greatest network
infrastructure. Jim Duffy compares and contrasts these two networking giants and points out many
differences, Jim goes on to quote Jeff Doyle, the president of IP consultancy Jeff Doyle and
Associates saying "The reality is, IOS is pretty old. [JUNOS] was architecturally designed
differently. It 's more modern and modular, meaning bug fixes are easier and functional failures tend
to be not as impactual as they are with as IOS." (Duffy). The modularity of Junos is what makes it a
cut above the rest. Junos has a modular OS, Junos uses separate module to do the specified

Io Research Paper
The Io Volcano Observer (IVO) is one mission under the New Frontiers program planned to launch
on May 29th, 2021 and reach Jupiter by 2026. Led by Alfred McEwen of the University of Arizona,
it is focused on observing one of Jupiter's satellites, Io, which has been deemed one of the best
satellites for studying tidal heating and the histories of terrestrial planets due to its active volcanic
surface. The aforementioned tidal heating is directly correlated to the habitable zones of planetary
systems and, thus, could help us better understand how a planetary system becomes habitable and
which planetary systems, aside from our own, currently are. IVO also plans to understand the
interior structure of Io, particularly the melting fraction of the magnetosphere. Furthermore, the
vitality of IVO is its allowance for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Photo of Jupiter as taken by Galileo; IVO's imagery is expected to be much more detailed.
Technische Universität Braunschweig and will be used to "to characterize magnetospheric
interactions with Io, and perhaps place tighter constraints on whether or not Io has an internally
generated magnetosphere" (McEwen). However, if the payload is increased, there is the possibility
for the inclusion of a wide–angle camera, a second INMS, a contributed NIR spectrometer similar to
that of JIRAM in the Juno mission, a deployable boom for FGM, an energetic particle detector, and
a student built dust–detector. One may argue that a previous mission, Galileo, has already achieved
all that IVO is intending to achieve and makes another mission unnecessary. However, IVO is
expected to collect 20 GB of scientific data per encounter, which is nearly 100 times the Galileo
mission received. Similarly, IVO is expected to only receive less than 10% of the ionizing radiation
dose as Galileo. Lastly, as mentioned before, the technology on IVO is much more advanced than
that found in Galileo and, therefore, will give not only more information but more detailed

Pos 355 Cisco Ios
Router/ Switch Operating System Cisco IOS or Inter–work Operating System is an operating system
for the company Cisco's system routers and network switches. Cisco systems is a multinational
corporation based in San Jose of California that designs, manufactures, and sells networking
equipment. The company was founded in 1984 by two people working at Stanford University on the
computer support staff. The two Stanford University members were Leonard Bosack, who was in
charge of the computer science department's computers and his then girl friend Sandy Lerner who
was in charge of the graduate school of business's computers and they named it after San Francisco
which is why in the company's early years they insisted on the first "c" in ... Show more content on
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These limitations of the OS were not a problem for networking operating systems like Juniper's
JUNOS and others that emerged ten to twenty years after Cisco IOS. Cisco's response to the
problem was to develop a newer version of the IOS dubbed IOS XR which boasted memory
protection between processes, pre– emptive scheduling, lightweight threads, and the ability to
independently restart failed processes. Cisco IOS XR uses a third party RTOS or real time operating
system microkernel called QNX and big part of the current IOS code was re–written to take full
advantage of the features offered by the new kernel. One thing about the microkernel is that it
removes for the kernel all processes that not one hundred percent required to be ran by the kernel, it
then runs them similar to the application processes. Through this method, IOS XR is able to
availability needed at a high demand desired for new router platforms. In 2005, Cisco introduced the
IOS XR for the Cisco 12000 series platform (Wikipedia, 2013) . The following year Cisco released
IOS modularity which extended on the QNX RTOS microkernel into a more traditional IOS
environment, but still provides the software upgrade capabilities that customers need and want.
Cisco IOS has proven itself vulnerable to buffer overflows and other problems that have caused
headaches for the operating system. The IOS needs to know clear text passwords for certain uses so
passwords

Lotus Same Time
TELECOMMUNICATIONS, THE INTERNET AND WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY
Name: Miguel Ángel Cóndor Colqui
Q1
* Based on the video and text of the case, list and briefly describe five areas where either version of
Sametime may increase employee productivity. What do you think will produce the greatest
increase in employee productivity? 1. Improve communication – Employees have a better
communication through the lotus same time. Not only among them, they can also be linked with his
/her boss, CEO, customer, etc. 2. Stress reduction – There is no need to wait lots of time to get,
receive or access to certain information. Employee will not get stress for this kind of problems. 3.
Improve access to information – Employees, bosses or whoever ... Show more content on
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Some other additional benefits of this virtual environment are: * Employee's knowledge can be
totally discovered. * Permanent communication between among areas. * Instant screen
compartment. * Geo–location services.
Q3 * What types of communication are integrated within Sametime's digital environment? What
type of communication is missing? Does it make a difference? * Reciprocal – it goes between two
or more people changing rolls. * Linguistic and extra–linguistic – People communicate through key
board (chatting) or using some familiar codes. * Private and public – The communication inside the
company can be private when it occurs between two employees or public when it goes to everyone
in the organization. (In fact, it is not totally private because the conversation can be followed for the
database system.) * Formal – The messages use a formal code according to the organization
policies. * Horizontal and vertical – It can occur in a same range people or from boss to assistant.
What is missing here is the physical or interpersonal communication. It can make the difference
because when people talk they express a lot of feelings. The main advantage is that employees will
not realize if the other one is tired or in another bad situation.
Q4
* Do you think that "virtual collaboration" using avatars is more or less effective than traditional
methods of collaboration (which include face–to–face, traveling to

Radiation Exposure And Its Effects On The Earth
Dai 5 gradually travels away from the Earth. A chronic radiation exposure is the most accurate term
to describe the level of radiation astronauts have to undergo in the flight to Europa. The spacecraft
obviously does not naturally have a strong magnetic field constantly being generated by a liquid
iron core that the Earth has to shield off most of the harmful radiation. An average normal radiation
dose given to a person on Earth in one day is approximately 10 microsieverts. As indicated by the
instrument on the Mars rover during its cruise days in the space, astronauts would receive a
radiation does about 0.66 sievert in a short trip such as the round trip between the Earth and Mars.
To put this in a more quantitative perspective, the amount of radiation being received by the
astronauts is equal to the amount from CT scans on a nearly weekly basis. Since the distance from
the Earth to Europa is much greater than the distance from the Earth to Mars, such a chronic
radiation exposure is really a serious hazard to the astronauts. (Karl Tate, 2013) The good news is
that with nuclear technology in the twenty–second century, nuclear reactors along with the nuclear
propulsion device can provide long lasting energy to sustain an artificial magnetic field around the
spacecraft to shield off the radiation. This is also another reason why the spacecraft implements an
integration of solar sails and nuclear propulsion: the nuclear reactor can generate enough power to
sustain the

Essay about The Journey to the Center of Jupiter
The Journey to the Center of Jupiter
Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System and the 5th planet from the Sun. It is a very unique
and interesting planet. Its famous 'Red Spot' and raging gas storms give it a cool look. Jupiter is an
outer planet and a gas giant. Most gas giants have many moons and are surrounded by a set of rings
or a thin disk of small particles of ice and rock. Like all gas giants, Jupiter has a thick atmosphere
made up of mostly hydrogen and helium. Jupiter is much larger than Earth. You can fit about 1,300
Earths into Jupiter. The great red spot is a storm larger than Earth, which is pretty incredible. Also,
Jupiter reflects many shades of white, red, orange, brown, and yellow. The colors of Jupiter change
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It actually a high–pressure storm that has been in Jupiter's southern hemisphere for at least 400
years. The Great Red Spot rotates counter–clockwise (and makes a full rotation every six Earth
days. Some people believe that the Great Red Spot is shrinking but we are not sure. Scientists are
also not sure where the reddish color comes from. The most popular theory says that the color may
be caused by complex organic molecules, red phosphorus, or other sulfur compounds. The Great
Red Spot varies greatly in color, it goes form brick–red to pale salmon, and white. As you can see
Jupiter's atmosphere is very interesting and we still have a lot to learn. The main moons of Jupiter
are Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. Simon Marius & Galileo Galilei discovered them in 1610.
Jupiter is gas giant and has many moons. Io is the most volcanically active body in the solar system.
It looks like a huge pizza covered with melted cheese dots of tomato and ripe olives. To our surprise
there are active volcanoes on Io as well as lava flows, lava lakes, and giant calderas. Io orbits closer
to Jupiter's cloud tops than the moon does to Earth. Another moon is Europa. Europa is the 4th
largest moon and was named after a "Phoenician princess who was abducted by Zeus and taken to
the island of Crete to be his lover. Zeus took the form of a white bull and coaxed Europa to climb on
his back as he swam off to Crete." Like many other moons, Europa is caught by

The Internet of Things
THE INternet of Things
THE INternet of Things
Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Origination 1 Definition 1 Vision of the internet of things 1
Internet of things a buzzword or future reality? 2 Applications and Business opportunities of the
internet of things 3 Retail 3 Supply Chains 3 Applications within the public sector 4 Government 4
Healthcare 4 Transportation 5 Overall opportunities for business 5 Technological factors in the
adoption of the internet of things. 6 Miniaturisation of devices 6 Reduction in cost of components 7
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) 7 Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) 8 Increasing
communication throughput and lower latency 8 Real–time ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Figure 1: Forecasted Growth for the Internet of Things (IDA, 2012)
Applications and Business opportunities of the internet of things
The sudden growth in IT investment is linked with the growth of IOT and therefore naturally an era
of increased investment comes with increased business opportunities. The following section
describes some of the applications of the internet of things and the opportunities in which they will
bring.
Retail
Applications within the retails sector offer a major opportunity for business to reduce cost and
increase profit. The implementation of the internet of things will enable retailers to track their
inventory in real time. With products on shelves equipped with technologies such RFID TAGS and
smart shelves would be equipped with sensors, retailers would be able to track the movement of
products and quickly replace out of stock items. (Thomas W. Gruen, 2007)
Business opportunity: For businesses this offers a major cost saving opportunity. An estimated 3.9%
of sales losses each year are accounted for by shelves going empty of products in demands. With the
use of sensors within retail, this would not happen due to the

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