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+ LED 1 + R1 R3 R2 - + C1 555 timer Circuit diagrams and component layouts by : Krysaid
Circuit Symbols
Circuit Symbols Wires and connections Wire Wires not joined Wires joined Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Circuit Symbols Power Supplies Battery - + Cell DC supply Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Circuit Symbols Power Supplies AC supply ~ Fuse Earth(Ground) Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Circuit Symbols Switches Push Switch(push-to-make) Push-to-Break Switch On-Off Switch(SPST) 2-way Switch/On-on(SPDT) Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Circuit Symbols 2-way Switch/On-on(SPDT) Switches NC COM NO Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Circuit Symbols Resistors Resistor Rheostat Potentiometer Preset Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Circuit Symbols Capacitors Capacitor Capacitor, polarised Variable  Capacitor Trimmer Capacitor + Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Circuit Symbols Diodes LEDLight Emitting Diode Photodiode Zener Diode Diode Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Circuit Symbols Meters Digital Multimeter Analogue Multimeter Voltmeter Galvanometer Ammeter Ohmmeter V A Ω Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Circuit Symbols Output Devices Lamp  (indicator) Lamp  (lighting) Buzzer Motor M Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Circuit Symbols Audio Microphone Earphone Loudspeaker Amplifier(general symbol) Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Circuit Symbols Transistors Transistor NPN Transistor PNP Phototransistor Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Circuit Symbols Sensors (input devices) LDR  Light Dependent Resistor Thermistor Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Circuit Symbols Integrated Circuits (Chips) IC M66T Melody IC IC 555 Timer IC IC 741 Operational Amplifier  8  4  7  7  2  2  6  1  3  6  3  4  3  5  1  2 Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Circuit Diagrams
Examples of Circuit symbols Cell Switch Resistor LED Capacitor Wires Not Joined Wires Joined
+ + 6V 6V Drawing circuit diagrams  The electronics way ( + at the top )  The science way ( battery at the top )
S1 LED 1 1M 33k 8 4 2 555 timer 100k 9V 3 6 7 1 470Ω 220µF LED 2 0.1µF Circuit Diagram + S1 1M LED 1 X + + 33k LED 2 555 100k X 1 8 X 2 7 X 9V 3 6 470Ω Bleeper 0.1µF X 4 5 + 220µF - Component Layout
Verobod
Placing components on Verobod
component verobod Copper tracks
Copper tracks verobod component
Designing a Verobod Layout
LUKISAN BERGAMBAR [litarverobod] Tips: ,[object Object]
Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
Gunakansaiz grid sebenarveroboddisebelahkiriuntukmemeriksajarakkomponen.
Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod.  Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44  [78/02]   2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
Planning the Layout 1
R1 9V LED 1 Circuit Diagram
Tips: ,[object Object]
Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
Gunakansaiz grid sebenarveroboddisebelahkiriuntukmemeriksajarakkomponen.
Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod.  Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 22 21 20 19 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 17 22 16 21 15 20 14 19 + 13 18 12 17 11 16 R1 470Ω 10 15 9 14 + 8 LED 13 7 12 BC 6 11 _ 5 10 4 9 3 8 2 7 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44  [78/02]   2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
Planning the Layout Improve your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Tips: ,[object Object]
Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
Gunakansaiz grid sebenarveroboddisebelahkiriuntukmemeriksajarakkomponen.
Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod.  Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 22 21 20 19 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 17 22 16 21 15 20 14 19 + 13 18 12 17 11 16 R1 470Ω 10 15 9 14 + 8 LED 13 7 12 BC 6 11 _ 5 10 4 9 3 8 2 7 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44  [78/02]   2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
Planning the Layout Check your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
R1 470Ω 9V R1 470Ω LED 1 Circuit Diagram + BC LED
Planning the Layout 2
R 1 S1 LED 1 c 9V b TR 1 R 2 e Circuit Diagram
+ R1 S1 + R2 c LED 1 b e TR 1 _ Tips: ,[object Object]
Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
Gunakansaiz grid sebenarveroboddisebelahkiriuntukmemeriksajarakkomponen.
Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod.  Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arus bergerak secara mendatar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44  [78/02]   2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
Planning the Layout Improve your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
+ R1 S1 + R2 c LED 1 b e TR 1 _ Tips: ,[object Object]
Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
Gunakansaiz grid sebenarveroboddisebelahkiriuntukmemeriksajarakkomponen.
Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod.  Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arus bergerak secara mendatar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44  [78/02]   2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
Planning the Layout Check your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
R 1 S1 LED 1 c 9V b TR 1 R 2 e R1 Circuit Diagram S1 R2 LED 1 c BC b e TR 1
Planning the Layout 3
R 1 S1 LED 1 R 2 c b TR 2 9V e c b TR 1 e Circuit Diagram
Tips: ,[object Object]
Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
Gunakansaiz grid sebenarveroboddisebelahkiriuntukmemeriksajarakkomponen.
Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod.  Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arus bergerak secara mendatar + R1 S1 R2 + e b c c LED 1 TR 2 b BC e TR 1 _  [78/02]   2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
Planning the Layout Improve your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Tips: ,[object Object]
Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
Gunakansaiz grid sebenarveroboddisebelahkiriuntukmemeriksajarakkomponen.
Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod.  Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arus bergerak secara mendatar + R1 S1 R2 + e b c c LED 1 TR 2 b BC e TR 1 _  [78/02]   2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my     1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
Planning the Layout Check your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
R 1 S1 LED 1 R 2 c b TR 2 9V R1 e c S1 b R2 TR 1 + e b e c LED 1 Circuit Diagram TR 2 c b BC e TR 1
Planning the Layout 4
R1 680k 8 4 7 555 timer 9V 6 3 R2 10k R3 1k 2 1 + + C1 10µF LED Circuit Diagram
Tips: ,[object Object]
Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
Gunakansaiz grid sebenarveroboddisebelahkiriuntukmemeriksajarakkomponen.
Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod.  Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 22 21 20 19 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 17 22 16 21 15 20 14 19 + 13 18 12 17 11 16 R1 680k + 10 LED 1 15 R3 1k 9 14 X 1 8 8 13 X 2 7 7 12 X 3 6 6 11 R2 10k X 4 5 5 10 IC 555 4 9 _ 3 C1 10µF 8 + 2 7 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 287 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44  [78/02]   2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
Planning the Layout Improve your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
Tips: ,[object Object]
Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
Gunakansaiz grid sebenarveroboddisebelahkiriuntukmemeriksajarakkomponen.
Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod.  Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 22 21 20 19 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 17 22 16 21 15 20 14 19 + 13 18 12 17 11 16 R1 680k + 10 LED 1 15 9 14 R3 1k X 1 8 8 13 X 2 7 7 12 X 3 6 6 11 R2 10k X 4 5 5 10 IC 555 4 9 _ 3 8 C1 10µF + 2 7 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 287 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44  [78/02]   2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
Planning the Layout Check your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
R1 680k 8 4 7 555 timer 9V 6 3 R2 10k 555 timer R1 680k + R3 1k 2 LED 1 1 R3 1k X 1 8 + + X 2 7 C1 10µF LED X 3 6 R2 10k X 4 5 IC 555 Circuit Diagram C1 10µF +

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Circuit Diagrams And Component Layouts

  • 1. + LED 1 + R1 R3 R2 - + C1 555 timer Circuit diagrams and component layouts by : Krysaid
  • 3. Circuit Symbols Wires and connections Wire Wires not joined Wires joined Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 4. Circuit Symbols Power Supplies Battery - + Cell DC supply Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 5. Circuit Symbols Power Supplies AC supply ~ Fuse Earth(Ground) Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 6. Circuit Symbols Switches Push Switch(push-to-make) Push-to-Break Switch On-Off Switch(SPST) 2-way Switch/On-on(SPDT) Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 7. Circuit Symbols 2-way Switch/On-on(SPDT) Switches NC COM NO Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 8. Circuit Symbols Resistors Resistor Rheostat Potentiometer Preset Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 9. Circuit Symbols Capacitors Capacitor Capacitor, polarised Variable  Capacitor Trimmer Capacitor + Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 10. Circuit Symbols Diodes LEDLight Emitting Diode Photodiode Zener Diode Diode Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 11. Circuit Symbols Meters Digital Multimeter Analogue Multimeter Voltmeter Galvanometer Ammeter Ohmmeter V A Ω Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 12. Circuit Symbols Output Devices Lamp  (indicator) Lamp  (lighting) Buzzer Motor M Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 13. Circuit Symbols Audio Microphone Earphone Loudspeaker Amplifier(general symbol) Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 14. Circuit Symbols Transistors Transistor NPN Transistor PNP Phototransistor Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 15. Circuit Symbols Sensors (input devices) LDR Light Dependent Resistor Thermistor Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 16. Circuit Symbols Integrated Circuits (Chips) IC M66T Melody IC IC 555 Timer IC IC 741 Operational Amplifier 8 4 7 7 2 2 6 1 3 6 3 4 3 5 1 2 Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 18. Examples of Circuit symbols Cell Switch Resistor LED Capacitor Wires Not Joined Wires Joined
  • 19. + + 6V 6V Drawing circuit diagrams The electronics way ( + at the top ) The science way ( battery at the top )
  • 20. S1 LED 1 1M 33k 8 4 2 555 timer 100k 9V 3 6 7 1 470Ω 220µF LED 2 0.1µF Circuit Diagram + S1 1M LED 1 X + + 33k LED 2 555 100k X 1 8 X 2 7 X 9V 3 6 470Ω Bleeper 0.1µF X 4 5 + 220µF - Component Layout
  • 26.
  • 27. Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
  • 29. Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
  • 31. R1 9V LED 1 Circuit Diagram
  • 32.
  • 33. Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
  • 35. Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 22 21 20 19 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 17 22 16 21 15 20 14 19 + 13 18 12 17 11 16 R1 470Ω 10 15 9 14 + 8 LED 13 7 12 BC 6 11 _ 5 10 4 9 3 8 2 7 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
  • 36. Planning the Layout Improve your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 37.
  • 38. Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
  • 40. Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 22 21 20 19 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 17 22 16 21 15 20 14 19 + 13 18 12 17 11 16 R1 470Ω 10 15 9 14 + 8 LED 13 7 12 BC 6 11 _ 5 10 4 9 3 8 2 7 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
  • 41. Planning the Layout Check your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 42. R1 470Ω 9V R1 470Ω LED 1 Circuit Diagram + BC LED
  • 44. R 1 S1 LED 1 c 9V b TR 1 R 2 e Circuit Diagram
  • 45.
  • 46. Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
  • 48. Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arus bergerak secara mendatar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
  • 49. Planning the Layout Improve your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 50.
  • 51. Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
  • 53. Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arus bergerak secara mendatar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
  • 54. Planning the Layout Check your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 55. R 1 S1 LED 1 c 9V b TR 1 R 2 e R1 Circuit Diagram S1 R2 LED 1 c BC b e TR 1
  • 57. R 1 S1 LED 1 R 2 c b TR 2 9V e c b TR 1 e Circuit Diagram
  • 58.
  • 59. Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
  • 61. Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arus bergerak secara mendatar + R1 S1 R2 + e b c c LED 1 TR 2 b BC e TR 1 _ [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
  • 62. Planning the Layout Improve your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 63.
  • 64. Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
  • 66. Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jarak lubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arus bergerak secara mendatar + R1 S1 R2 + e b c c LED 1 TR 2 b BC e TR 1 _ [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
  • 67. Planning the Layout Check your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 68. R 1 S1 LED 1 R 2 c b TR 2 9V R1 e c S1 b R2 TR 1 + e b e c LED 1 Circuit Diagram TR 2 c b BC e TR 1
  • 70. R1 680k 8 4 7 555 timer 9V 6 3 R2 10k R3 1k 2 1 + + C1 10µF LED Circuit Diagram
  • 71.
  • 72. Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
  • 74. Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 22 21 20 19 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 17 22 16 21 15 20 14 19 + 13 18 12 17 11 16 R1 680k + 10 LED 1 15 R3 1k 9 14 X 1 8 8 13 X 2 7 7 12 X 3 6 6 11 R2 10k X 4 5 5 10 IC 555 4 9 _ 3 C1 10µF 8 + 2 7 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 287 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
  • 75. Planning the Layout Improve your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 76.
  • 77. Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
  • 79. Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 22 21 20 19 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 17 22 16 21 15 20 14 19 + 13 18 12 17 11 16 R1 680k + 10 LED 1 15 9 14 R3 1k X 1 8 8 13 X 2 7 7 12 X 3 6 6 11 R2 10k X 4 5 5 10 IC 555 4 9 _ 3 8 C1 10µF + 2 7 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 287 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
  • 80. Planning the Layout Check your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 81. R1 680k 8 4 7 555 timer 9V 6 3 R2 10k 555 timer R1 680k + R3 1k 2 LED 1 1 R3 1k X 1 8 + + X 2 7 C1 10µF LED X 3 6 R2 10k X 4 5 IC 555 Circuit Diagram C1 10µF +
  • 82.
  • 84. + 9V LED 1 R1 R2 8 4 6 R3 IC 555 7 3 R4 2 1 + C1 LED 2 S1 - 0V Circuit Diagram
  • 85.
  • 86. Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
  • 88. Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 LED 1 LED 2 13 13 12 + 12 + 11 11 10 10 R1 R2 9 9 8 8 X 1 8 7 7 X S1 2 7 6 6 X BC + 3 6 5 5 X R4 R3 4 5 4 C1 4 IC 555 3 3 2 2 + 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 _ [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
  • 89. Planning the Layout Improve your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 90.
  • 91. Putuskan track diantara pin IC dantandakan [ X ] padagambarajah IC.
  • 93. Sentiasautamakankeselamatan.Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 LED 1 13 13 12 + 12 LED 2 + 11 11 10 10 R1 R2 9 9 8 8 X 1 8 7 7 X S1 2 7 6 6 X BC + 3 6 5 5 X R4 4 5 4 C1 4 IC 555 3 3 R3 2 2 + 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 _ [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
  • 94. Planning the Layout Check your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 95. + 9V LED 1 R1 R2 8 4 6 R3 LED 1 IC 555 7 3 + LED 2 + 555 timer R4 2 R1 1 R5 X + 1 8 X S1 2 7 C1 LED 2 S1 X BC 3 6 X R4 4 5 - 0V C1 Circuit Diagram IC 555 R3 +
  • 97. S1 LED 1 R1 33k 1M 8 4 2 R3 100k 555 timer 9V 3 6 R2 470Ω 7 1 C1 220µF C2 0.1µF LED 2 Circuit Diagram
  • 98. Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 S1 15 15 1M 14 14 + LED 1 LED 2 13 13 X 12 + 12 11 + 11 10 10 R1 33k 9 9 IC 555 8 R3 100k 8 X 1 8 7 7 X 2 7 6 6 X 9V 3 6 BZ 5 5 X 4 5 + C2 0.1µF 4 C1 220µF 4 _ 3 3 R2 470Ω 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
  • 99. Planning the Layout Improve your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 100. Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 S1 15 15 1M 14 14 + LED 1 LED 2 13 13 X 12 + 12 11 + 11 10 10 R1 33k 9 9 IC 555 8 R3 100k 8 X 1 8 7 7 X 2 7 6 6 X 9V 3 6 BZ 5 5 X 4 5 + C2 0.1µF 4 C1 220µF 4 _ 3 3 R2 470Ω 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
  • 101. Planning the Layout Check your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 102. S1 1M LED 2 LED 1 X + + 555 timer + + R1 33k IC 555 R3 100k X 1 8 X 2 7 X 9V 3 6 BZ X 4 5 + + C2 0.1µF C1 220µF R2 470Ω
  • 104. R1 R2 R6 8 4 7 IC 555 R5 6 3 2 1 5 5 C2 1 LS 2 9V IC Muzik 1 R3 R4 NO NC 3 C1 c S1 b COM LED e TR Circuit Diagram
  • 105. Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 22 21 20 19 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 17 22 16 21 15 20 + 14 19 13 18 12 17 R1 11 16 NC R2 R6 10 15 NO 9 COM 14 X C2 8 1 8 BC 13 X 7 2 7 12 X 6 3 6 11 R5 X 5 4 5 R3 10 4 1 IC 555 R4 9 + X C1 3 2 8 _ 2 c 3 + 7 1 b IC Muzik 6 e 5 LED TR 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
  • 106. Planning the Layout Improve your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 107. Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 22 21 20 19 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 17 22 16 21 15 20 + 14 19 13 18 12 17 R1 11 16 NC R2 R6 10 15 NO 9 COM 14 X C2 8 1 8 13 X 7 2 7 12 BC X 6 3 6 11 R5 X 5 4 5 R3 10 9V 4 1 IC 555 R4 9 + X C1 3 2 8 _ 2 c 3 + 7 1 b IC Muzik 6 e 5 LED TR 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
  • 108. Planning the Layout Check your plan Copyright All Right Reserved 2009 : kry... Studio
  • 109. 555 timer R1 R6 R2 NO BC NO COM COM C2 X 1 8 X 2 7 R3 X 3 6 X R5 4 5 LS IC 555 1 R4 + C1 X 2 c 3 + LED IC Muzik b e TR
  • 111. S1 R1 LS 1 2 LED 2 LED 1 3 IC Muzik R2 R3 1 9V + + C2 C1 C C b b e e Circuit Diagram
  • 112. Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my
  • 114. S1 R2 10k R3 10k R5 10k R6 10k R8 1k C3 1µF 8 4 8 4 C1 0.1µF C2 0.1µF 555 timer 555 timer 3 3 2 2 9V 3 R4 470Ω R1 470Ω S4 S3 6 1 6 1 S2 Buzer R7 1k Circuit Diagram
  • 115. Saiz grid sebenarverobod. Jaraklubang 0.1" (2.54mm) Arusbergeraksecaramendatar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 22 22 21 21 20 20 19 19 18 18 17 17 16 16 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 [78/02] 2009 © Hakcipta Krysaid@yahoo.com.my