2. What constitutes a plant-based diet?
- Vegetarian, vegan diets are common
- Decreased consumption of animal byproducts
- Decreased production of animal byproducts
- Increased consumption/production of plants
Background Photo.
Flowers, taken by Alyssa
Atkinson.
(Graça, Calheiros, & Oliveira, 2015).
4. Environmental Impact:
Animal meat production requires more
resources
Livestock-51% of GHG emissions
Destruction of land
Pollution of atmosphere
Meat has worse impact
Figure 2. High impact of meat and fish on the environment.
The Double Pyramid [digital image]. doi:10.1177/1082013215572029
(Alsaffar, 2016).
5. Economical
Cost to feed animals is
immense
Higher co2 emissions and
energy cost
Can feed more people with
plants
Plant diet can sustain seven
billion
That is the entire global
population
Figure 3. High Co2 emissions of meat and dairy. Chen, Tucker, Badami,
Ramankutty, & Rhemtulla. (2016). GHG Emissions [digital image].
doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.143
(Alsaffar, 2016).
6. Health
Meat is high in fat
Leads to obesity
Links to cancer and heart disease
Plants are completely natural
Plants contain essential nutrients
(Alsaffar, 2016).
🌽
7. Animals are mistreated to produce profits
Farmers must keep up with demands
Animals suffer when killed
Animals have low quality of life
Ethical
Background Photo. Chickens
have little room for movement.
ASPCA. (2016). Farm Animal
Welfare [digital image].
Retrieved from
http://www.aspca.org/ animal-
cruelty/farm-animal-welfare
(Graça, et al. 2015).
8. Global Impact
Sustainability of water
and land resources
One in eight are currently
hungry
End world hunger
Create a healthier
America
Figure 4. High water usage by meat and dairy. Chen et al.,
(2016). Water Footprint [digital image].
doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.143
(Alsaffar, 2016).
9. Switch to Plant-based Diets to…
Increase sustainability of the
environment
Promote a healthy economy
Increase individual health
Promote ethical treatment of
animals
Eventually end world hunger
(Alsaffar, 2016).
10. Reference List
Alsaffar, A. (2016). Sustainable diets: The interaction between food industry, nutrition,
health and the environment. Food Science And Technology International, 22(2), 102-
111. doi:10.1177/1082013215572029
ASPCA. (2016). Farm Animal Welfare. Retrieved from http://www.aspca.org/animal-
cruelty/farm-animal-welfare
Chen, D. M., Tucker, B., Badami, M. G., Ramankutty, N., & Rhemtulla, J. M. (2016). A
multi-dimensional metric for facilitating sustainable food choices in campus cafeterias.
Journal Of Cleaner Production, 135, 1351-1362. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.143
Graça, J., Calheiros, M. M., & Oliveira, A. (2015). Attached to meat? (Un)Willingness
and intentions to adopt a more plant-based diet. Appetite, 95, 113-125.
doi:10.1016/j.appet.2015.06.024