Chronic kidney disease causes and risk factors
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Damaged kidneys lose its ability to properly perform these functions. One must see a Urologist in Delhi as soon as possible in cases of CKD. A urologist is a specialist doctor who diagnoses and treats disease and conditions related to the urinary system and the male reproductive organs. They also perform surgeries such as kidney transplant and laser prostate surgery Delhi.
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best Ckd presentation1 by Dr. sachin kr rana
Chronic Kidney Disease is defined as a slow loss of renal function over time leading to decreased ability to remove waste from the body. It affects about 26 million people in the US and is increasing due to diabetes and hypertension. Pathophysiology involves a decrease in nephrons leading to adaptive changes that eventually cause glomerular sclerosis and further kidney function decline. Stages are based on Glomerular Filtration Rate from normal to end stage renal disease requiring dialysis. Treatment focuses on controlling hypertension, acidosis, electrolyte abnormalities, secondary effects like anemia and bone disease through diet, medication and potentially dialysis. Dialysis options include peritoneal dialysis with advantages of immediate initiation but risks of peritonitis
Chronic renal failure (Chronic kidney disease) Lecture 1
This document defines chronic kidney disease (CKD) as the irreversible deterioration of renal function or when the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is reduced to less than 60ml/min/1.73m2 for at least 3 months. CKD results from the loss of the kidney's excretory, regulatory, endocrine, and metabolic functions. The stages of CKD are described. The pathophysiology of CKD involves two conditions: hyperfiltration and uremic syndrome. Hyperfiltration results from the overloading and hypertrophy of nephrons, eventually leading to fibrosis and sclerosis. Uremic syndrome is caused by the accumulation of urea, creatinine, and other tox
Chronic kidney disease
This document discusses chronic kidney disease (CKD). It defines CKD as the presence of kidney damage or decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 mL/min/1.73m2 for over 3 months. Diabetes is the most common cause of CKD. The stages of CKD range from kidney damage with normal GFR to kidney failure. Common risk factors include diabetes, hypertension, and previous acute kidney injury. CKD leads to various complications involving multiple organ systems if left untreated.
Chronic Renal Disease (CKD)
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is defined as a progressive loss of kidney function over months or years. Patients with early stage CKD are generally asymptomatic, while later stages can cause nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and other symptoms. CKD is staged based on glomerular filtration rate, with stage 5 being severe kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant. Risk factors include diabetes, high blood pressure, smoking, and family history. Screening helps detect CKD in at-risk groups. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications, and dialysis or transplant for kidney failure.
Chronic kidney failure
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as kidney damage or decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for at least 3 months. The Cockcroft-Gault and MDRD Study equations can be used to estimate GFR and stage CKD. CKD is common and prevalence increases with age, affecting 11-13% of the global population. Common causes include diabetes, hypertension, glomerular diseases, and vascular diseases. Later stages may present with metabolic complications, fluid disturbances, and anemia. Diagnosis involves lab tests, imaging, and renal biopsy when needed. Progressive loss of nephrons leads to remaining nephrons compens
8-1. Progression of CKD to CRF. Vladimir Dlin (eng)
This document discusses chronic kidney disease (CKD), including its history, importance, risk factors, progression, and relationship to cardiovascular disease. Some key points:
- CKD concepts were developed in 2002 to standardize criteria, classification, and terminology. Goals include early detection, slowing progression, and reducing cardiovascular risk.
- CKD prevalence is 12-15% for stages 1-5 and 6-8% for stages 3-5. Renal mortality is low but cardiovascular disease is a major cause of death.
- Risk factors include diabetes, hypertension, smoking, obesity, dyslipidemia, proteinuria, inflammation, and others. CKD itself is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Chronic Kidney Disease in Australia
This PowerPoint presentation will introduce you to a basic understanding of what is a chronic kidney disease and how significant it impacts millions of Australians.
Approach to CKD
This document provides an overview of chronic kidney disease (CKD) including definitions, epidemiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, and genetics. Some key points include:
- CKD is defined as kidney damage or glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73m2 for ≥3 months.
- It affects 14-15% of US adults and prevalence increases with age. The leading causes are hypertension and diabetes.
- As CKD progresses, surviving nephrons undergo hypertrophy which can lead to sclerosis and loss of filtration surface area over time. Tubulointerstitial fibrosis also contributes to declining kidney function.
- The renin-angiotensin-
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best Ckd presentation1 by Dr. sachin kr rana
Chronic Kidney Disease is defined as a slow loss of renal function over time leading to decreased ability to remove waste from the body. It affects about 26 million people in the US and is increasing due to diabetes and hypertension. Pathophysiology involves a decrease in nephrons leading to adaptive changes that eventually cause glomerular sclerosis and further kidney function decline. Stages are based on Glomerular Filtration Rate from normal to end stage renal disease requiring dialysis. Treatment focuses on controlling hypertension, acidosis, electrolyte abnormalities, secondary effects like anemia and bone disease through diet, medication and potentially dialysis. Dialysis options include peritoneal dialysis with advantages of immediate initiation but risks of peritonitis
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This document defines chronic kidney disease (CKD) as the irreversible deterioration of renal function or when the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is reduced to less than 60ml/min/1.73m2 for at least 3 months. CKD results from the loss of the kidney's excretory, regulatory, endocrine, and metabolic functions. The stages of CKD are described. The pathophysiology of CKD involves two conditions: hyperfiltration and uremic syndrome. Hyperfiltration results from the overloading and hypertrophy of nephrons, eventually leading to fibrosis and sclerosis. Uremic syndrome is caused by the accumulation of urea, creatinine, and other tox
Chronic kidney disease
This document discusses chronic kidney disease (CKD). It defines CKD as the presence of kidney damage or decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 mL/min/1.73m2 for over 3 months. Diabetes is the most common cause of CKD. The stages of CKD range from kidney damage with normal GFR to kidney failure. Common risk factors include diabetes, hypertension, and previous acute kidney injury. CKD leads to various complications involving multiple organ systems if left untreated.
Chronic Renal Disease (CKD)
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is defined as a progressive loss of kidney function over months or years. Patients with early stage CKD are generally asymptomatic, while later stages can cause nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and other symptoms. CKD is staged based on glomerular filtration rate, with stage 5 being severe kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant. Risk factors include diabetes, high blood pressure, smoking, and family history. Screening helps detect CKD in at-risk groups. Treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, medications, and dialysis or transplant for kidney failure.
Chronic kidney failure
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as kidney damage or decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for at least 3 months. The Cockcroft-Gault and MDRD Study equations can be used to estimate GFR and stage CKD. CKD is common and prevalence increases with age, affecting 11-13% of the global population. Common causes include diabetes, hypertension, glomerular diseases, and vascular diseases. Later stages may present with metabolic complications, fluid disturbances, and anemia. Diagnosis involves lab tests, imaging, and renal biopsy when needed. Progressive loss of nephrons leads to remaining nephrons compens
8-1. Progression of CKD to CRF. Vladimir Dlin (eng)
This document discusses chronic kidney disease (CKD), including its history, importance, risk factors, progression, and relationship to cardiovascular disease. Some key points:
- CKD concepts were developed in 2002 to standardize criteria, classification, and terminology. Goals include early detection, slowing progression, and reducing cardiovascular risk.
- CKD prevalence is 12-15% for stages 1-5 and 6-8% for stages 3-5. Renal mortality is low but cardiovascular disease is a major cause of death.
- Risk factors include diabetes, hypertension, smoking, obesity, dyslipidemia, proteinuria, inflammation, and others. CKD itself is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
Chronic Kidney Disease in Australia
This PowerPoint presentation will introduce you to a basic understanding of what is a chronic kidney disease and how significant it impacts millions of Australians.
Approach to CKD
This document provides an overview of chronic kidney disease (CKD) including definitions, epidemiology, pathophysiology, risk factors, and genetics. Some key points include:
- CKD is defined as kidney damage or glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/1.73m2 for ≥3 months.
- It affects 14-15% of US adults and prevalence increases with age. The leading causes are hypertension and diabetes.
- As CKD progresses, surviving nephrons undergo hypertrophy which can lead to sclerosis and loss of filtration surface area over time. Tubulointerstitial fibrosis also contributes to declining kidney function.
- The renin-angiotensin-
Approach to Chronic Kidney Diseases
1) The document discusses the approach to chronic kidney disease (CKD). It defines CKD and outlines its stages based on glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria levels.
2) Risk factors for CKD mentioned include diabetes, hypertension, family history of kidney disease, use of certain medications, and prior acute kidney injury. The pathogenesis of CKD involves initial injury followed by adaptive hyperfiltration and long-term damage to remaining nephrons.
3) Evaluation of patients with suspected CKD involves obtaining a history, physical exam, lab tests including serum creatinine and urine analysis, and imaging like renal ultrasound. A kidney biopsy may be done if disease-specific therapy is still possible.
Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease is defined as kidney damage or reduced kidney function (glomerular filtration rate below 60 mL/min/1.73m2) lasting at least 3 months. It is a progressive condition that leads to complete kidney failure if left untreated. Common causes include diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Symptoms are often nonspecific until late stages and include fatigue, pruritis, and neurological problems. Treatment focuses on slowing progression through blood pressure control and managing complications like anemia, bone disease, and fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Dialysis or kidney transplantation are required once kidney function has declined sufficiently.
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) means your kidneys are damaged and can't filter blood the way they should. The disease is called “chronic” because the damage to your kidneys happens slowly over a long period of time.
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This document discusses chronic kidney disease (CKD), including its classification based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), clinical findings such as lab tests and imaging, complications, and management options. It recommends referring patients with stage 3-5 CKD to a nephrologist and considering admission for those with decompensation of CKD-related problems or those needing initiation of renal replacement therapy when unstable for outpatient care.
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This document provides an overview of the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD). It defines CKD and describes its most common causes as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. It explains the pathophysiology of CKD as progressive loss of nephrons leading to activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and hypertension. The clinical presentation ranges from asymptomatic early on to later symptoms of kidney failure like fluid overload and hyperuremia. Diagnosis involves assessing glomerular filtration rate and looking for signs of kidney damage through blood and urine tests. Treatment aims to control blood pressure and glucose, treat underlying causes, and prevent complications through diet, medications, and renal replacement therapy like dialysis if indicated. Complications discussed
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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is characterized by a progressive decline in kidney function over time and is classified into 5 stages based on glomerular filtration rate. CKD has many potential causes including diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease. As kidney function declines, patients experience complications such as anemia, bone disease, electrolyte imbalances, cardiovascular disease, and other systemic effects. Treatment focuses on slowing progression, managing complications, and renal replacement therapy for stage 5 CKD.
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The document discusses chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children. It defines CKD, describes the stages and progression of disease. Common causes in children include congenital abnormalities and inherited disorders. Clinical features range from asymptomatic to growth retardation, hypertension, anemia and bone disease. Investigations include blood and urine tests to assess kidney function and damage. Management involves fluid, electrolyte, nutritional, anemic and bone disease management tailored to the stage of CKD.
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Chronic renal failure is a gradual loss of kidney function over time that cannot be reversed. It affects approximately 290,000 people in the United States. The kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. Chronic renal failure is caused by conditions like hypertension, diabetes, kidney infections, and can lead to complications that affect many organ systems if not managed properly through treatments like dialysis and kidney transplantation. Proper management includes monitoring fluid and electrolytes, reducing metabolic rate, preventing infections, and providing nutritional therapy and skin care.
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This document defines chronic kidney disease and provides details on its classification, causes, pathogenesis, complications, presentation, diagnosis, risk factors, slowing progression, and long-term management. Chronic kidney disease is defined as abnormalities of the kidneys lasting more than three months, as indicated by kidney damage or decreased GFR. It is classified based on cause, GFR level, and albuminuria level. Common causes in children include congenital anomalies, obstructive uropathy, glomerulonephritis, and inherited disorders. Risk factors for CKD and strategies for slowing progression are also outlined. Long-term management focuses on nutrition, growth promotion, managing mineral bone disease, anemia, and infections. Dialysis or transplant
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The document discusses chronic kidney disease (CKD) and provides guidelines for its treatment and management. It defines CKD as abnormalities of kidney structure or function for over 3 months. It then lists markers used to diagnose CKD and common causes including diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease. The document concludes by outlining treatment recommendations for CKD, including controlling blood pressure and protein intake, and monitoring mineral metabolism.
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Chronic kidney disease is a progressive loss of kidney function over months or years. It is defined as abnormalities in the kidney for 3 months with a glomerular filtration rate below 60. There are 5 stages based on GFR level with stage 5 being kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant. Common causes are diabetes, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis. Symptoms vary but may include fatigue, skin changes, edema, and electrolyte imbalances. Diagnosis involves blood and urine tests to assess GFR and kidney damage markers. Treatment focuses on slowing progression through blood pressure control and managing complications.
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Chronic renal failure results in the progressive loss of kidney function over time and can lead to end stage renal disease. The kidneys normally regulate fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance, excrete waste, and produce hormones. Medical management focuses on slowing disease progression, controlling complications like hypertension, and dialysis to filter the blood when kidney function is severely impaired. Dental management for patients with chronic kidney disease or on dialysis requires precautions due to bleeding risks and considerations for medications that are cleared by the kidneys.
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End stage renal disease (ESRD) occurs when the kidneys are functioning at 10% or less of their normal capacity. ESRD is permanent and is the final stage of chronic kidney disease, requiring either dialysis or kidney transplantation for the patient to survive. The two main causes of chronic kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure. Dialysis and strict diet control are the primary treatments for ESRD, while exercise can help maintain cardiovascular health and mobility in patients. Regular blood tests are needed to monitor kidney function and adjust treatment as needed for ESRD patients.
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This document discusses chronic kidney disease (CKD). It defines CKD as a progressive loss of renal function over months or years that is identified by increased creatinine levels and protein or blood in the urine. The two main causes of CKD are diabetes and high blood pressure, which together account for two-thirds of cases. Symptoms of CKD may not appear until later stages and include fatigue, poor appetite, and swollen limbs. Anyone can develop CKD, but those with diabetes, high blood pressure, family history, older age, or certain ethnicities are at higher risk. CKD is diagnosed through tests of kidney function and imaging and staged based on glomerular filtration rate.
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The document provides information on dietary modifications for renal disorders. It discusses the DASH diet which limits protein, sodium, and potassium and has been recommended for renal disease. It also outlines dietary guidelines based on stages of kidney disease, including limiting protein, sodium, and phosphorus. The guidelines provide daily serving recommendations from food groups for a 2,200 calorie renal diet.
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Approach to Chronic Kidney Diseases
1) The document discusses the approach to chronic kidney disease (CKD). It defines CKD and outlines its stages based on glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria levels.
2) Risk factors for CKD mentioned include diabetes, hypertension, family history of kidney disease, use of certain medications, and prior acute kidney injury. The pathogenesis of CKD involves initial injury followed by adaptive hyperfiltration and long-term damage to remaining nephrons.
3) Evaluation of patients with suspected CKD involves obtaining a history, physical exam, lab tests including serum creatinine and urine analysis, and imaging like renal ultrasound. A kidney biopsy may be done if disease-specific therapy is still possible.
Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease is defined as kidney damage or reduced kidney function (glomerular filtration rate below 60 mL/min/1.73m2) lasting at least 3 months. It is a progressive condition that leads to complete kidney failure if left untreated. Common causes include diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease. Symptoms are often nonspecific until late stages and include fatigue, pruritis, and neurological problems. Treatment focuses on slowing progression through blood pressure control and managing complications like anemia, bone disease, and fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Dialysis or kidney transplantation are required once kidney function has declined sufficiently.
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) means your kidneys are damaged and can't filter blood the way they should. The disease is called “chronic” because the damage to your kidneys happens slowly over a long period of time.
Diagnosis & medical management of ckd
This document discusses chronic kidney disease (CKD), including its classification based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), clinical findings such as lab tests and imaging, complications, and management options. It recommends referring patients with stage 3-5 CKD to a nephrologist and considering admission for those with decompensation of CKD-related problems or those needing initiation of renal replacement therapy when unstable for outpatient care.
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This document provides an overview of the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD). It defines CKD and describes its most common causes as diabetes mellitus and hypertension. It explains the pathophysiology of CKD as progressive loss of nephrons leading to activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and hypertension. The clinical presentation ranges from asymptomatic early on to later symptoms of kidney failure like fluid overload and hyperuremia. Diagnosis involves assessing glomerular filtration rate and looking for signs of kidney damage through blood and urine tests. Treatment aims to control blood pressure and glucose, treat underlying causes, and prevent complications through diet, medications, and renal replacement therapy like dialysis if indicated. Complications discussed
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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is characterized by a progressive decline in kidney function over time and is classified into 5 stages based on glomerular filtration rate. CKD has many potential causes including diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease. As kidney function declines, patients experience complications such as anemia, bone disease, electrolyte imbalances, cardiovascular disease, and other systemic effects. Treatment focuses on slowing progression, managing complications, and renal replacement therapy for stage 5 CKD.
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For DH Theory III, students must give a presentation on a specific module in the class. The purpose of these presentations is to inform students on how treat patients in a dental setting who may be compromised by a certain medical condition. I was tasked with presenting on chronic kidney disease and dialysis, as well as on sexually transmitted diseases. This is the presentation that I modified on CKD and dialysis.
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This document summarizes medical nutrition therapy for chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease. It discusses the pathophysiology and stages of chronic kidney disease, complications that can arise at different levels of kidney function, and nutritional management strategies and guidelines for protein, fluid, electrolyte, and energy intake at various stages of kidney disease and on different types of dialysis.
Chronic kidney disease in childhood
The document discusses chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children. It defines CKD, describes the stages and progression of disease. Common causes in children include congenital abnormalities and inherited disorders. Clinical features range from asymptomatic to growth retardation, hypertension, anemia and bone disease. Investigations include blood and urine tests to assess kidney function and damage. Management involves fluid, electrolyte, nutritional, anemic and bone disease management tailored to the stage of CKD.
Chronic renal failure (CRF)
Chronic renal failure is a gradual loss of kidney function over time that cannot be reversed. It affects approximately 290,000 people in the United States. The kidneys gradually lose their ability to filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. Chronic renal failure is caused by conditions like hypertension, diabetes, kidney infections, and can lead to complications that affect many organ systems if not managed properly through treatments like dialysis and kidney transplantation. Proper management includes monitoring fluid and electrolytes, reducing metabolic rate, preventing infections, and providing nutritional therapy and skin care.
Pediatric Chronic kidney disease
This document defines chronic kidney disease and provides details on its classification, causes, pathogenesis, complications, presentation, diagnosis, risk factors, slowing progression, and long-term management. Chronic kidney disease is defined as abnormalities of the kidneys lasting more than three months, as indicated by kidney damage or decreased GFR. It is classified based on cause, GFR level, and albuminuria level. Common causes in children include congenital anomalies, obstructive uropathy, glomerulonephritis, and inherited disorders. Risk factors for CKD and strategies for slowing progression are also outlined. Long-term management focuses on nutrition, growth promotion, managing mineral bone disease, anemia, and infections. Dialysis or transplant
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Diagnostic & monitoring tests for CRF as eGFR, Microalbuminuria & Reticulocyte hemoglobin (for identifying functional Iron deficiency) are important.
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The document discusses chronic kidney disease (CKD) and provides guidelines for its treatment and management. It defines CKD as abnormalities of kidney structure or function for over 3 months. It then lists markers used to diagnose CKD and common causes including diabetes, hypertension, glomerulonephritis, and polycystic kidney disease. The document concludes by outlining treatment recommendations for CKD, including controlling blood pressure and protein intake, and monitoring mineral metabolism.
Chronic Renal Failure (UG)
Undergraduate lecture
Chronic Kidney Disease(CKD)
Etiology,Pathogenesis, Clinical Features
Investigations, Complications, Management Principles
Brief of Renal Replacement Therapy
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This document provides an overview of acute and chronic renal failure. It defines renal failure as loss of kidney function and describes how acute renal failure has a sudden onset and is potentially reversible, while chronic failure progresses slowly over months or years. The major causes, symptoms, and metabolic consequences of both acute and chronic renal failure are discussed. Laboratory findings and management approaches for acute renal failure are also outlined. The document contrasts the features of acute versus chronic renal failure and describes problems related to end-stage renal disease as well as dialysis options.
Chronic renal failure (CRF)
Chronic kidney disease is a progressive loss of kidney function over months or years. It is defined as abnormalities in the kidney for 3 months with a glomerular filtration rate below 60. There are 5 stages based on GFR level with stage 5 being kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant. Common causes are diabetes, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis. Symptoms vary but may include fatigue, skin changes, edema, and electrolyte imbalances. Diagnosis involves blood and urine tests to assess GFR and kidney damage markers. Treatment focuses on slowing progression through blood pressure control and managing complications.
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Chronic renal failure results in the progressive loss of kidney function over time and can lead to end stage renal disease. The kidneys normally regulate fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance, excrete waste, and produce hormones. Medical management focuses on slowing disease progression, controlling complications like hypertension, and dialysis to filter the blood when kidney function is severely impaired. Dental management for patients with chronic kidney disease or on dialysis requires precautions due to bleeding risks and considerations for medications that are cleared by the kidneys.
Signs and symptoms OF kidney failure
kidney treatment in Ayurveda,
kidney failure treatment,
Ayurvedic treatment failure in Ayurveda
KIDNEY TREATMENT
DEFINATION OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
ABOUT CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
FIVE STAGES OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
CKD SYMPTOMS FROM BUILD-UP OF WASTES IN THE BODY
_CKD SYMPYTOMS FROM DAMAGE TO THE KIDNEY_
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End stage renal failure
End stage renal disease (ESRD) occurs when the kidneys are functioning at 10% or less of their normal capacity. ESRD is permanent and is the final stage of chronic kidney disease, requiring either dialysis or kidney transplantation for the patient to survive. The two main causes of chronic kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure. Dialysis and strict diet control are the primary treatments for ESRD, while exercise can help maintain cardiovascular health and mobility in patients. Regular blood tests are needed to monitor kidney function and adjust treatment as needed for ESRD patients.
Chronic kidney disease(CKD) BY DR.MULLAPUDI RAMAKRISHNA
The document discusses chronic kidney disease (CKD), including its definition, stages, diagnosis, prevalence, costs, and treatment options such as renal replacement therapy. CKD is common and often occurs alongside other conditions like cardiovascular disease or diabetes. While usually asymptomatic, CKD can be detected through simple tests and treating it can prevent progression and complications. However, it often goes unrecognized until later stages.
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This document discusses chronic kidney disease (CKD). It defines CKD as a progressive loss of renal function over months or years that is identified by increased creatinine levels and protein or blood in the urine. The two main causes of CKD are diabetes and high blood pressure, which together account for two-thirds of cases. Symptoms of CKD may not appear until later stages and include fatigue, poor appetite, and swollen limbs. Anyone can develop CKD, but those with diabetes, high blood pressure, family history, older age, or certain ethnicities are at higher risk. CKD is diagnosed through tests of kidney function and imaging and staged based on glomerular filtration rate.
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The document provides information on dietary modifications for renal disorders. It discusses the DASH diet which limits protein, sodium, and potassium and has been recommended for renal disease. It also outlines dietary guidelines based on stages of kidney disease, including limiting protein, sodium, and phosphorus. The guidelines provide daily serving recommendations from food groups for a 2,200 calorie renal diet.
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End-stage renal disease (ESRD) occurs when the kidneys can no longer function well enough to sustain life and meet bodily needs. The kidneys normally remove waste, excess fluid, and toxins from the body while regulating electrolyte and mineral balance. ESRD is typically caused by diabetes, hypertension, and autoimmune diseases which damage the kidneys over time. It can lead to a buildup of waste products and fluid in the body that requires dialysis or kidney transplantation for management.
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 10% of the worldwide population. CKD progresses more slowly in women than men but women are less aware and often start dialysis late or not at all. CKD causes loss of kidney function over several years as the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste from the blood and control blood pressure. While there is no cure for CKD, treatments can help manage symptoms and slow disease progression.
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The document summarizes kidney function and chronic kidney disease. It discusses how the kidneys filter waste from the blood and produce important hormones. Chronic kidney disease is a progressive loss of renal function over time that can be caused by conditions like diabetes or hypertension. Symptoms of worsening kidney function are nonspecific but may include fatigue. Dialysis is needed when the kidneys fail completely, which works to remove waste but cannot replace all kidney functions.
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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition where the kidneys lose their ability to remove waste and excess fluid from the blood, causing these substances to build up in the body. The most common causes of CKD are diabetes and high blood pressure. CKD can progress to complete kidney failure where dialysis or transplantation is required for survival. The main treatment goal is to prevent CKD progression by diagnosing it early and controlling the underlying cause.
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Acute kidney failure occurs when the kidneys suddenly lose their ability to filter wastes and excess fluids from the blood. Common causes include acute tubular necrosis, dehydration, medications, and infections. Risk factors include existing kidney disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and surgery. Symptoms range from swelling and fatigue to changes in mental status. Treatment focuses on restoring kidney function through diet, medications, and possibly dialysis. Complications can include chronic kidney failure or end-stage renal disease if not properly treated.
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Renal failure occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to effectively remove waste and toxins from the blood. It can be acute, developing suddenly, or chronic, developing over a longer period of time. The main causes of acute renal failure are decreased blood flow to the kidneys, direct kidney damage, and blockages preventing urine outflow. Chronic renal failure is commonly caused by poorly controlled diabetes or hypertension and can develop over months or years. Treatment involves diet, medications, dialysis, and potentially kidney transplantation to replace failed kidney function.
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The kidneys are located retroperitoneally and filter waste from the blood to form urine. Kidney failure occurs when the kidneys cannot adequately remove waste or regulate fluids and electrolytes. Acute kidney injury is a sudden decrease in function while chronic kidney disease is long-term damage. Causes include decreased blood flow, direct damage, and obstruction. Treatment focuses on treating reversible causes and managing complications like anemia and bone disease. Dialysis or transplantation may be needed for late-stage disease.
Chronic Kidney Disease Management and care
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as the presence of kidney damage or an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 60 ml/min/1.73 mt2, persisting for 3 months or more, irrespective of the cause.
Polycystic Kidney Disease.pptx
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a genetic disorder characterized by numerous fluid-filled cysts that grow in the kidneys, destroying normal kidney tissue and leading to loss of kidney function over many years. There are two major forms: autosomal dominant PKD, which usually causes symptoms between ages 30-40 but can occur earlier, and the rare autosomal recessive form which causes symptoms from birth. As the cysts enlarge the kidneys and kidney function declines, patients may experience high blood pressure, pain, and ultimately kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplant. While there is no cure, treatment focuses on blood pressure control, pain management, and antibiotics for infections to help manage the condition.
Notebook dp
This document provides information about peritoneal dialysis (PD) for nurses, including:
- PD uses the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) as a filter to remove wastes and excess fluid from the blood. A catheter is used to fill the abdomen with dialysis solution.
- Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) involves manually draining and filling the abdomen with dialysis solution several times per day using gravity. Proper hand washing and sterile technique are important for preventing infection.
- Complications of a PD catheter can include hernias, lumps, or signs of peritonitis like redness, pain, fever, or cloudy dialysis fluid. Patients should
Kidney disease
Medicity Hospital is a top tier multispecialty and super specialty hospital located in Kharghar, Navi Mumbai. It has a wide range of medical specialties and services including diagnostics and is equipped with modern equipment. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) describes abnormal kidney function and/or structure. It is common, often asymptomatic, and frequently exists with other conditions like cardiovascular disease and diabetes. CKD can be detected through simple tests and treatment may prevent progression, complications, and cardiovascular disease. However, CKD is often unrecognized without symptoms and may be diagnosed at an advanced stage.
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Chronic kidney disease causes and risk factors
- 1. CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS
- 2. What is CKD or Chronic Kidney Disease? CKD or Chronic Kidney Disease is the irreversible and progressive destruction of Kidneys. The kidneys are essential parts of the body. It has several crucial functions, which include: • Helping maintain a healthy balance of electrolytes and minerals in the body, like sodium, potassium and calcium • They play a crucial role in the production of the red blood cells • It helps maintain the delicate pH balance of blood • It helps excrete water-soluble wastage from the body
- 3. Damaged kidneys lose its ability to properly perform these functions. One must see a Urologist in Delhi as soon as possible in cases of CKD. A urologist is a specialist doctor who diagnoses and treats disease and conditions related to the urinary system and the male reproductive organs. They also perform surgeries such as kidney transplant and laser prostate surgery Delhi.
- 4. Causes : The most common causes of Chronic Kidney Disease include diabetes and high blood pressure. Each of our kidney contains nearly 1 million nephrons (tiny filtering units). Any kind of disease that damages these nephrons could cause kidney disease. High blood pressure and diabetes are known to damage the nephrons. High blood pressure is also known to damage the blood vessels of the kidneys, brain, and heart. The kidneys are densely vascularized, which mean that they contain a lot of blood vessels. So, any disease that damages the blood vessels are dangerous to the kidneys. Autoimmune diseases including Lupus can damage the blood vessels and make antibodies against the kidney tissues.
- 5. There are many other probable causes of Chronic Kidney Disease. For example, a hereditary cause of CKD includes polycystic kidney disease. Lupus can cause Glomerulonephritis. It can also occur post-streptococcal infection.
- 6. Risk Factors: The risk of Chronic Kidney Disease increases after the age of 65 years. CKD also generally runs in the family. It is more likely to appear in Native Americans, Asian-Americans, and African-Americans. Here are some other factors that can cause CKD: Obesity Autoimmune disease Cigarette smoking High cholesterol Obstructive kidney disease, like bladder obstruction that is caused by BPH or benign prostatic hyperplasia Diabetes, both type 1 and 2 Liver failure and Cirrhosis Vasculitis Kidney infection Kidney stones Kidney cancer Vesicoureteral reflux, that appears when the urine flows back into the kidneys Atherosclerosis
- 7. Atherosclerosis Narrowing of arteries that supply blood to the kidneys Bladder cancer Sclerodoma Systemic lupus erythematosus
- 8. Symptoms: CKD doesn’t generally show any symptoms until your kidneys are mostly destroyed. In later stages dialysis or kidney transplant Delhi may be required. Here are some of the symptoms of CKD: Fatigue Nausea Shortness of breath Swelling around the eyes, known as periorbital edema A urine-like odor in the breath Swelling of the legs, known as pedal edema Bone pain Drowsiness Vomiting, especially after eating and in the morning Abnormally light or dark skin Mental cloudiness Restless leg syndrome Itching Weight loss
- 9. Brittle nails and hair Numbness in the feet and hands Loss of muscle mass Blood in your stool Excessive thirst Insomnia Hiccups Sleep apnea Muscle cramps and twitching Impotence One may also notice symptoms of other diseases which are contributing to the kidney problems.
- 10. KNOW MORE ABOUT US VISIT: http://www.dranantkumarurologist.com/