Here are some potential research problem statements based on the questions:
1. Identify and compare three sources of knowledge and how they contribute to the research process.
2. Evaluate four key considerations researchers must address when selecting a research topic and how these ensure a study remains feasible and manageable.
3. Describe four characteristics of a well-defined research problem statement and how these ensure the specific question to be addressed is unambiguously communicated.
4. Formulate a clear and researchable problem statement regarding the increasing number of ship collisions despite modern navigation systems by developing a mathematical model to calculate ship stopping distances.
How to Select the Most Promising Research Problem for Your Thesis/DissertationDoctoralNet Limited
How to select your thesis or dissertation topic and research problem is discussed. Criteria to guide such selection are presented and exercises to apply them included.
Selecting the research problem for your doctoral dissertationMaria Sanchez
Criteria for choosing the most promising topic and research problem for your dissertation is presented. This presentation was designed for DoctoralNet.com free conferences.
How to Select the Most Promising Research Problem for Your Thesis/DissertationDoctoralNet Limited
How to select your thesis or dissertation topic and research problem is discussed. Criteria to guide such selection are presented and exercises to apply them included.
Selecting the research problem for your doctoral dissertationMaria Sanchez
Criteria for choosing the most promising topic and research problem for your dissertation is presented. This presentation was designed for DoctoralNet.com free conferences.
How to Choose a PhD Dissertation Topic For Economic Research? List out the Cr...PhD Assistance
A Dissertation is a scholarly project conducted as part of an undergraduate or postgraduate degree. In some countries, this term is only used for the final assignments of PhD Dissertation Topic Selection.
The first Thesis Proposal is one of the most challenging and exciting obstacles young academic faces. Knowing how much is at stake in a decision can be PhD Topic Selection UK. We felt it would be better to break down the decision-making process into six primary points since many too many to recall Dissertation topic selection assistance.
PhD Assistance offers UK Dissertation Research Topics Services in Computer Science Engineering Domain. When you Order Computer Science Dissertation Services at PhD Assistance, we promise you the following – Plagiarism free, Always on Time, outstanding customer support, written to Standard, Unlimited Revisions support, and High-quality Subject Matter Experts.
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How to Choose a PhD Dissertation Topic For Economic Research? List out the Cr...PhD Assistance
A Dissertation is a scholarly project conducted as part of an undergraduate or postgraduate degree. In some countries, this term is only used for the final assignments of PhD Dissertation Topic Selection.
The first Thesis Proposal is one of the most challenging and exciting obstacles young academic faces. Knowing how much is at stake in a decision can be PhD Topic Selection UK. We felt it would be better to break down the decision-making process into six primary points since many too many to recall Dissertation topic selection assistance.
PhD Assistance offers UK Dissertation Research Topics Services in Computer Science Engineering Domain. When you Order Computer Science Dissertation Services at PhD Assistance, we promise you the following – Plagiarism free, Always on Time, outstanding customer support, written to Standard, Unlimited Revisions support, and High-quality Subject Matter Experts.
Learn More: https://bit.ly/3rUzBWh
Contact Us:
Website: https://www.phdassistance.com/
UK NO: +44–1143520021
India No: +91–4448137070
WhatsApp No: +91 91769 66446
Email: info@phdassistance.com
Any question that we want answered and any assumption or assertion that we want to challenge or investigate can become a research problem or a research topic for our study
A step by step guide to report writing Step 1 Choose your top.docxannetnash8266
A step by step guide to report writing
Step 1 Choose your topic
If you are given a list of topics from which to choose, select the one that interests you the most or that may have relevance to your chosen career.
If you are allowed to create your own report topic choose a subject that you want to learn more about and that interests you or is a current problem in your workplace that you wish to address.
Step 2 Read the instructions relating to your assessments as set down in your Course Guide
Always check your course guide to ensure that you are clear about what you are required to do.
• When is the report due?
• How long is it?
• What is the format?
• What is the structure?
• How does this topic relate to the course?
• How does this topic relate to the current area being studied?
Step 3 Analyse the topic
Break the topic into its component parts to understand what the main issue is that must be addressed.
Report topics can usually be divided into three sections:
• Content What is the issue or problem to be addressed?
• Instruction What have you been asked to do in relation to the topic?
• Scope How has the topic been limited – is there a focus on particular organisations/ countries /year(s)?
Underline key words and draw circles around the action/instruction words.
It is really important that you understand what the instruction words are telling you to do.
Step 4 Brain storm – what do you already know about the issue?
A brainstorm is the beginning of a mind map – these random ideas can be organised into a structured mind map that will provide you with a guide for your research and your writing.
• Using your reading, lectures and your own experiences think about what you already know about the problem/issue.
• On a blank piece of paper, write down all the ideas that you think might be related to the subject under review
• Write down where you think you need to go to get information other than from books, journals websites etc. Think about who you know in business who you might be able to interview.
Step 5 Starting your research
Although you are required to read and research widely, it is better to gain an overview of the topic by firstly reading the recommended texts – don’t go straight online unless instructed to do so by your lecturer or tutor.
The texts will give you a broad understanding of .the main ideas, writers and theories associated with the issue.
By familiarising yourself with the key concepts, the next stage of your investigation will be more targeted.
Step 6 Mind mapping
A mind map is a visual way of gathering your ideas about a particular topic.
Mind maps help you to identify the main ideas and what research needs to be conducted to provide the evidence that supports these ideas.
Your mind map is a good time management resource. It will help you focus your search for information more efficiently and to organise your ideas into a coherent and logical structure when you write your .
How to Choose a PhD Dissertation Topic For Economic Research? List out the Cr...PhD Assistance
A Dissertation is a scholarly project conducted as part of an undergraduate or postgraduate degree. In some countries, this term is only used for the final assignments of PhD Dissertation Topic Selection.
The first Thesis Proposal is one of the most challenging and exciting obstacles young academic faces. Knowing how much is at stake in a decision can be PhD Topic Selection UK. We felt it would be better to break down the decision-making process into six primary points since many too many to recall Dissertation topic selection assistance.
PhD Assistance offers UK Dissertation Research Topics Services in Computer Science Engineering Domain. When you Order Computer Science Dissertation Services at PhD Assistance, we promise you the following – Plagiarism free, Always on Time, outstanding customer support, written to Standard, Unlimited Revisions support, and High-quality Subject Matter Experts.
Learn More: https://bit.ly/3rUzBWh
Contact Us:
Website: https://www.phdassistance.com/
UK NO: +44–1143520021
India No: +91–4448137070
WhatsApp No: +91 91769 66446
Email: info@phdassistance.com
How to Choose a PhD Dissertation Topic For Economic Research? List out the Cr...PhD Assistance
A Dissertation is a scholarly project conducted as part of an undergraduate or postgraduate degree. In some countries, this term is only used for the final assignments of PhD Dissertation Topic Selection.
The first Thesis Proposal is one of the most challenging and exciting obstacles young academic faces. Knowing how much is at stake in a decision can be PhD Topic Selection UK. We felt it would be better to break down the decision-making process into six primary points since many too many to recall Dissertation topic selection assistance.
PhD Assistance offers UK Dissertation Research Topics Services in Computer Science Engineering Domain. When you Order Computer Science Dissertation Services at PhD Assistance, we promise you the following – Plagiarism free, Always on Time, outstanding customer support, written to Standard, Unlimited Revisions support, and High-quality Subject Matter Experts.
Learn More: https://bit.ly/3rUzBWh
Contact Us:
Website: https://www.phdassistance.com/
UK NO: +44–1143520021
India No: +91–4448137070
WhatsApp No: +91 91769 66446
Email: info@phdassistance.com
Any question that we want answered and any assumption or assertion that we want to challenge or investigate can become a research problem or a research topic for our study
A step by step guide to report writing Step 1 Choose your top.docxannetnash8266
A step by step guide to report writing
Step 1 Choose your topic
If you are given a list of topics from which to choose, select the one that interests you the most or that may have relevance to your chosen career.
If you are allowed to create your own report topic choose a subject that you want to learn more about and that interests you or is a current problem in your workplace that you wish to address.
Step 2 Read the instructions relating to your assessments as set down in your Course Guide
Always check your course guide to ensure that you are clear about what you are required to do.
• When is the report due?
• How long is it?
• What is the format?
• What is the structure?
• How does this topic relate to the course?
• How does this topic relate to the current area being studied?
Step 3 Analyse the topic
Break the topic into its component parts to understand what the main issue is that must be addressed.
Report topics can usually be divided into three sections:
• Content What is the issue or problem to be addressed?
• Instruction What have you been asked to do in relation to the topic?
• Scope How has the topic been limited – is there a focus on particular organisations/ countries /year(s)?
Underline key words and draw circles around the action/instruction words.
It is really important that you understand what the instruction words are telling you to do.
Step 4 Brain storm – what do you already know about the issue?
A brainstorm is the beginning of a mind map – these random ideas can be organised into a structured mind map that will provide you with a guide for your research and your writing.
• Using your reading, lectures and your own experiences think about what you already know about the problem/issue.
• On a blank piece of paper, write down all the ideas that you think might be related to the subject under review
• Write down where you think you need to go to get information other than from books, journals websites etc. Think about who you know in business who you might be able to interview.
Step 5 Starting your research
Although you are required to read and research widely, it is better to gain an overview of the topic by firstly reading the recommended texts – don’t go straight online unless instructed to do so by your lecturer or tutor.
The texts will give you a broad understanding of .the main ideas, writers and theories associated with the issue.
By familiarising yourself with the key concepts, the next stage of your investigation will be more targeted.
Step 6 Mind mapping
A mind map is a visual way of gathering your ideas about a particular topic.
Mind maps help you to identify the main ideas and what research needs to be conducted to provide the evidence that supports these ideas.
Your mind map is a good time management resource. It will help you focus your search for information more efficiently and to organise your ideas into a coherent and logical structure when you write your .
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
3. Reflection
The testicle that would develop
into hernia is spotted the very
first day of its birth.
In like manner,
A good research is seen in the
way its topic is framed.
4. Research Topic or a Problem
A topic is the main organizing principle
guiding the preparation of a research report
Topics offer us an occasion for writing and a
focus that governs what we want to say.
Topics represent the core subject matter of
scholarly communication
5. How to Begin
•Do not expect choosing a topic for
research project to be a quick or easy
task!
•You should be thinking about it right
from the start of this course (at least
right from now).
6. CHOOSING A RESEARCH TOPIC
THERE ARE 3 SCENARIOS
Your supervisor /department can
i. provide you with a general topic area from
which you study a particular aspect;
ii. provide you with a list of possible topics to
choose from; or,
iii. leave it up to you to choose a topic and you
only have to obtain the permission to write
about it before beginning your investigation.
7. CHOOSING A RESEARCH TOPIC
how to approach your chosen topic
Step 1: Understand what the topic is about.
i. What are the key words in the question/topic?
ii. Which questions am I going to answer?
iii. Which sphere of knowledge does it cover?
iv. What variables will be considered?
v. Etc. etc.
8. CHOOSING A RESEARCH TOPIC
how to approach your chosen topic
Step 2:
Review related literature to help refine how you will
approach the topic and finding a way to analyze it.
Focus on identifying sources (literature) that support as
well as refute this position
a. Has anybody written about this?
b. If yes, what is it about specifically?
c. If no, what gap is my study filling in?
9. CHOOSING A RESEARCH TOPIC
CAUTION:
•It is ok to review related literature to help refine
how you will approach analyzing a topic, and then
discover that the topic is not all that interesting
after all.
•In that case, you can choose another topic.
• Do not wait too long to make a switch, and
•Be sure to consult with your supervisor first.
10. GENERATING RESEARCH TOPICS
where, when & how
•Usually, students ask
“How do I choose a topic?”
•If you lack ideas, or wish to gain focus,
PERFORM some or all of the following
ACTIVITIES/strategies:
11. Activity 1: Courses/ readings
•Review your course readings,
particularly the suggested readings, for topic ideas.
•Do not just review what you have already read
but jump ahead in the syllabus to readings that
have not been covered yet.
12. Activity 2: Libraries
•Search the library catalog for a good, recent
introductory books and, if appropriate, more
specialized works related to the discipline/area
of your course
13. Activity 3
Browse through some current
journals in your subject discipline
Even if most of the articles are not relevant, you
can skim through the contents quickly.
You only need one to be the spark that begins the
process of wanting to learn more about a topic.
Consult a librarian or your supervisor about the
core journals within your subject discipline.
14. Activity 4: Past essays
•Think about essays you have written for past classes
and other coursework you have taken or academic
lectures and programs you have attended.
•Thinking back, what most interested you?
•What would you like to know more about?
15. Activity 5: Online portals
•Search online media sources, such as Ghana Web,
GTV/GBC, etc., to see if your idea has been covered
in the news
•Use this coverage to refine your idea into something
that you would like to investigate further but in a
more deliberate, scholarly way based on a problem
to research
16. Activity 6: Surroundings
•More commonly, look around your
workshop, department, university
environment or society at large to identify
issues of concern to you.
17. Considerations For Selecting A
Research Problem
These are individual assessments a researcher
goes through before finalizing on his topic
They help to ensure that your study remains
manageable and keep you motivated
throughout the study.
18. Considerations
1. Interest
•A research endeavour is usually time
consuming, and involves hard work and
possibly unforeseen problems.
•One should select a topic of great interest to
sustain the required motivation.
19. Considerations
2. Magnitude (scope)
•It is extremely important to select a
topic that you can manage within the
time and resources at your disposal.
•Narrow the topic down to something
manageable, specific and clear.
20. Considerations
3. Measurement Of Concepts
Make sure that you are clear about the
indicators and measurement of
concepts (if used) in your study.
e.g.
How do you measure these words?
“congestion”, “efficiency”, “growth”,
“malfunction”, etc
21. Considerations
4. Level Of Expertise
Make sure that you have adequate
knowledge or expertise for the task
you are proposing since you need to
do the work yourself.
22. Considerations
5. Relevance/Significance
Ensure that your study
i. adds to the existing body of knowledge,
ii. bridges current gaps in knowledge, and
iii. is useful in policy formulation.
This will help you to sustain interest in the
study.
23. Considerations
6. Availability Of Data
Before finalizing on your topic, make
sure that data are available.
Getting information for your research
is very critical to any research.
24. Considerations
7. Ethical Issues
Ethical issues are research processes and
findings that affect the sensibilities and rights
of research participants.
The effect the study on the population and how
these ethical problems can be overcome should
be thoroughly examined at the problem
formulating stage.
27. Research background to the study &
Problem Statement
Example
•Imagine a friend runs to you with a very long
story that you find difficult to understand why
s/he is telling you that and what he intends to do.
•At the end of the story, you are likely to
surprisingly ask him “and so what’?
•The answer he gives to your question “and so
what?’ is referred to as the problem statement.
•The “long talk” is the background
28. Research background to the study
1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
Before a problem statement is stated, a brief background is
usually given. Depending on the topic and the writers style,
this brief background can take from five to ten pages.
The background gives the reader
i. The general definition of the topic/problem area
ii. Historical basis for the existence of the problem
iii. Efforts made towards addressing similar challenges
iv. How the efforts failed to be realized hence the need for
your study
29. 1.2 Problem Statement
Your Research Problem statement is the
foundation and focus of your research
report.
It is a clear, stand-alone statement that
makes explicit what it is you are aiming
to discover or establish or research
into.
30. Caution
If your Research Problem statement is
i. poorly worded,
ii. unfocused, or
iii. ambiguous,
the rest of your research is likely to go off
track very early; you will do a great deal of
unnecessary reading and writing, losing sight
of the big picture (and probably your mind).
31. Sample BACKGROUND
• Nowadays, most ships are equipped with Electronic Chart Display
and Information Systems (ECDIS), Global Positioning System (GPS),
Automatic Radar Plotting Aids (ARPA) and marine navigation
systems such as Vessel Tracking Systems (VTS) and Automatic
Identification Systems (AIS).
• However, the number of ship collisions has persistently increased
because after these equipment have detected risk of collision, the
evasive maneuvers are not initiated on time due to human
error/limitation.
• Some ships like supertankers have stopping distance of several
nautical miles, which mean that if there is an obstacle or another
ship on their way and they do not start the stopping maneuver
earlier, they will not be able to avoid the object, though the object
might be at a reasonable distance from them.
• …….AND SO WHAT?
32. Sample Problem statement
•This research seeks to show how ships can be
quickly stopped and safely maneuvered in
avoidance of collision by developing a
mathematical model for its calculation.
33. Characteristics of a good
research problem statement
A good research problem statement must
UNAMBIGUOUSLY communicate to the
reader and user of the research the
specific question to be addressed in the
study.
34. A good and feasible research problem
statement must:
•be clear (no ambiguity)
•be researchable
•address a problem
35. Writing your Research Problem
Statement
The first thing to do is to select your research
topic, which is the issue or subject area that
you intend to conduct your study.
Research Problem statements are preferred
when they have an outcome-based verb at or
near the beginning.
36. Some good outcome based verbs
Identify, define, describe, review, indicate,
formulate, explain, compare, contrast,
suggest, interpret, analyse, assess,
design, construct, apply, demonstrate,
illustrate, categorize, deduce, create,
37. Some good outcome based verbs
•differentiate, derive, evaluate, establish,
conceptualize, suggest, integrate,
compile, develop, consolidate, clarify,
appraise, calculate, recommend.
38. Forbidden Verbs
Verbs such as
understand,
Know
explore,
investigate,
examine, and
discuss;
are poor verbs as they describe processes, not outcomes.
They can be used as AIMS but not OBJECTIVES.
39. Forbidden Verbs
example
• E.g. You can discuss something endlessly without ever having to
make recommendations, draw conclusions or offer a
result.
• You might be exploring, examining or investigating as part of
your process, but they cannot be the end result of your
research, which should be more tangible.
40. Try Questions
•State and explain three sources of knowledge
•Discuss four considerations a researcher needs
before choosing a topic
•State and explain four characteristics of a good
research topic
•What is a problem statement?
•Give 3 features of a good problem statement