National Family Planning methods - different types of methods temporary as well as permanent used to prevent pregnancy #Barrier methods #Oral pills #Mirena #Cu T #Female sterilization methods #Tubal Ligation #NSV
National Family Planning methods - different types of methods temporary as well as permanent used to prevent pregnancy #Barrier methods #Oral pills #Mirena #Cu T #Female sterilization methods #Tubal Ligation #NSV
A basic powerpoint dedicated to giving just the facts about birth control. This powerpoint does NOT bring in the subject of abortion, politics, or religion/spirituality.
Female condom (Vaginal Patch)- a detailed medical study martinshaji
The Female condom or vaginal pouch is an important contraceptive option but should be preferably used three months after normal delivery. Like the male condom, but unlike other barrier devices female condom offers good protection against sexually transmitted devices as well as pregnancy. The diaphragm and cervical caps shield only the cervix against some types of infections and speny but vaginal walls remain exposed and vulnerable to viruses & bacteria. The female condom, however, completely covers the vagina as well as the cervix. It is the only method controlled by the female partner that offers a level protection similar to that of the male condom.
please comment
thank you....
An informative presentation on 'Contraception', it also gives information on some types of contraceptive methods that people may use.
Hope this presentation teaches or helps you.
A basic powerpoint dedicated to giving just the facts about birth control. This powerpoint does NOT bring in the subject of abortion, politics, or religion/spirituality.
Female condom (Vaginal Patch)- a detailed medical study martinshaji
The Female condom or vaginal pouch is an important contraceptive option but should be preferably used three months after normal delivery. Like the male condom, but unlike other barrier devices female condom offers good protection against sexually transmitted devices as well as pregnancy. The diaphragm and cervical caps shield only the cervix against some types of infections and speny but vaginal walls remain exposed and vulnerable to viruses & bacteria. The female condom, however, completely covers the vagina as well as the cervix. It is the only method controlled by the female partner that offers a level protection similar to that of the male condom.
please comment
thank you....
An informative presentation on 'Contraception', it also gives information on some types of contraceptive methods that people may use.
Hope this presentation teaches or helps you.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
Navigating the Health Insurance Market_ Understanding Trends and Options.pdfEnterprise Wired
From navigating policy options to staying informed about industry trends, this comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about the health insurance market.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
CRISPR-Cas9, a revolutionary gene-editing tool, holds immense potential to reshape medicine, agriculture, and our understanding of life. But like any powerful tool, it comes with ethical considerations.
Unveiling CRISPR: This naturally occurring bacterial defense system (crRNA & Cas9 protein) fights viruses. Scientists repurposed it for precise gene editing (correction, deletion, insertion) by targeting specific DNA sequences.
The Promise: CRISPR offers exciting possibilities:
Gene Therapy: Correcting genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis.
Agriculture: Engineering crops resistant to pests and harsh environments.
Research: Studying gene function to unlock new knowledge.
The Peril: Ethical concerns demand attention:
Off-target Effects: Unintended DNA edits can have unforeseen consequences.
Eugenics: Misusing CRISPR for designer babies raises social and ethical questions.
Equity: High costs could limit access to this potentially life-saving technology.
The Path Forward: Responsible development is crucial:
International Collaboration: Clear guidelines are needed for research and human trials.
Public Education: Open discussions ensure informed decisions about CRISPR.
Prioritize Safety and Ethics: Safety and ethical principles must be paramount.
CRISPR offers a powerful tool for a better future, but responsible development and addressing ethical concerns are essential. By prioritizing safety, fostering open dialogue, and ensuring equitable access, we can harness CRISPR's power for the benefit of all. (2998 characters)
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
QA Paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka 2020Azreen Aj
QA study - To improve the 6th monthly recall rate post-comprehensive dental treatment under general anaesthesia in paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka
4. Female Condom Dos and Don’ts
DO use a condom from start to finish, every
time you have vaginal sex.
DO read the condom package insert and check
the expiration date.
DO make sure there are no tears or defects.
DON’T use a male condom with a female
condom, as this can cause tearing.
DON’T reuse condoms.
DON’T flush condoms as they may clog the
toilet.
5. Female Condom │ ADVANTAGES
Using a female condom is SAFE, SIMPLE,
and CONVENIENT
Women and men like female condoms
because female condoms:
allow women to share responsibility
for preventing infection
are easy to get - can be purchased in
drugstores and some supermarkets
can be inserted by a partner as part
of sex play
1.
2.
3.
6. Female Condom │ DISADVANTAGES
Some women and men may not like
the female condom because it may:
cause irritation of the vagina,
vulva penis, or anus
slip into the vagina during vaginal
intercourse, or into the anus
during anal intercourse
reduce feeling during intercourse
1.
2.
3.
7. Male Condom
A male condom is a
contraceptive barrier method
that is worn over the penis to
prevent pregnancy by blocking
sperm from meeting an egg. It
also helps reduce the risk of
sexually transmitted infections
(STIs) when used correctly.
9. They are the most effective protection available
against STIs.
They do not affect future fertility for either a woman
or a man.
They are used only at the time of sexual intercourse.
They are safe to use while a woman is breastfeeding.
They are less expensive than hormonal methods of
birth control.
They are widely available without a prescription.
They may help prevent a man from having an
orgasm too quickly (premature ejaculation).
ADVANTAGES
10. Some people are embarrassed to use
condoms or feel they may interrupt foreplay
or intercourse.
Both partners must be comfortable with
using a condom and be prepared to use one
every time they have sex
Condoms may decrease sexual sensation.
Some people are allergic to latex (rubber).
These couples should use condoms made of
polyurethane (plastic).
Condoms may break or leak.
DISADVANTAGES
11. Condoms are designed to cover the penis and provide a physical barrier
between the penis and the partner’s genital area. This barrier prevents
direct contact between the skin, mucous membranes, and bodily fluids of
both partners.
Male condoms reduce the risk of spreading sexually transmitted
infections, including the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Condoms
are often used to reduce the risk of STIs even when the couple is using
another method of birth control (such as pills). For the best protection,
use the condom during vaginal, oral, or anal sex.
HOW WELL DO THEY WORK TO PREVENT
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (STIs)
12. Diaphragm
The Diaphragm or Cap is
a barrier method of
contraception.
Is a rubber cup, like a dish,
that is filled with
spermicidal gel or cream
and inserted into the
vagina.
13. How does it work?
The diaphragm blocks the opening to the
uterus
You need to use it with a spermicide
How long do I leave the diaphragm
in? What if I have sex again?
The diaphragm must stay in place six hours after the
last time you had vaginal intercourse
If have intercourse again or if you have intercourse
more than six hours after you put the diaphragm in,
leave the diaphragm in place and insert more
spermicide deep into your vagina
Note:
You should not use a diaphragm or cap during your period as there is a
possible link with toxic shock syndrome (TSS), a rare condition that can be
life threatening.
15. Your doctor or nurse will show you how to put in a diaphragm or cap.
You may want to squat while putting the diaphragm or cap in; others
lie down or stand with one foot up on a chair – use the position that's
easiest for you.
Inserting a diaphragm
With clean hands, put 2 2cm strips of spermicide on the upper side
of the diaphragm
Put your index finger on top of the diaphragm and squeeze it
between your thumb and other fingers
Slide the diaphragm into your vagina, upwards – this should ensure
that the diaphragm covers your cervix
Always check that your cervix is covered – it feels like a lump, a bit
like the end of your nose
If your cervix is not covered, take the diaphragm out by hooking
your finger under the rim or loop (if there is one) and pulling
downwards, then try again.
How to Insert Diaphragm or Cap?
16. How to Remove Diaphragm or Cap?
Hook your finger under its rim, loop or strap
and gently pull it downwards and out. You
must leave your diaphragm or cap in place for
at least 6 hours after the last time you had sex.
You can leave them in for longer than this, but
do not leave them in for longer than the
recommended time. This is 30 hours for
diaphragms and 48 hours for caps (including
the minimum of 6 hours)
17. Advantages of using Diaphragm
You only need to use a diaphragm or
cap when you want to have sex
You can put it in at a convenient time
before having sex (use extra
spermicide if you have it in for more
than 3 hours)
There are usually no serious
associated health risks or side effects
You're in control of your
contraception
1.
2.
3.
4.
18. Disadvantages of using Diaphragm
It's not as effective as other types of
contraception, and it depends on you
remembering to use it and using it correctly
It does not provide reliable protection
against STIs
It can take time to learn how to use it
Putting it in can interrupt sex
Cystitis (bladder infection) can be a problem
for some women who use a diaphragm or
cap
Latex and spermicide can cause irritation in
some women and their sexual partners
19. How to take care of your Diaphragm?
After you remove the diaphragm, wash it with mild soap
and warm water
Allow it to air dry
Do not use powders on the diaphragm - they can cause
infections.
Do not use oil-based lubricants - such as Vaseline or cold
cream - with your diaphragm. They can damage silicone
Be sure to examine the diaphragm regularly
Stop using your diaphragm if you find that it has holes,
weak spots, cracks, or wrinkles.
- You can look for small holes or weak spots by holding it
up to the light
- You can also fill the cup of the diaphragm with water and
look for leaks
20. Spermicidal
Spermicidal are contraceptive
substances that contain
chemicals designed to
immobilize or kill sperm.
They used to prevent
pregnancy by creating the
barrier that prevents sperm
from reaching and fertilizing
an egg.
22. It's important to use it correctly every time and follow the instructions
on the package. The instructions will vary depending on what type of
spermicide you use.
PROPER USAGE OF SPERMICIDAL
You need to insert spermicide deep into your vagina.
It should be inserted at least 10 to 15 minutes before sex for it
to be effective.
Most spermicides are only effective for 60 minutes.
Reapply spermicide each time you have sex.
Never wash out or remove spermicide after having sex.
Nothing else should go in your vagina for at least six hours so
it can continue to work.
The general guidelines for using spermicides are:
23. ADVANTAGES of Spermicidal
Readily Available
Non-Hormonal
Rapid Onset Action
No Prescription Needed
Compatible With Other
Methods
Reversible
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
24. DISADVANTAGES of Spermicidal
Limited Effectiveness
Increased Risks of STI’s
Messiness and Inconvenience
Potential for Irritation and
Allergies
Short Duration of Effectiveness
Cost
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
26. Intrauterine device (IUD)
An intrauterine device (IUD) is a
piece of T-shaped plastic, about the
size of a quarter, that is placed inside
the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
IUDs are one of the best birth control
methods out there — more than 99%
effective. That means fewer than 1 out
of 100 people who use an IUD will get
pregnant each year. IUDs are so
effective because there's no chance of
making a mistake.
27. Types of IUD
Hormonal IUD uses hormones to
prevent pregnancy in two ways:
Hormonal IUDs make the mucus on
your cervix thicker. This mucus
blocks sperm so it can't get to an
egg. The hormones in the IUD can
also stop eggs from leaving your
ovaries (called ovulation), which
means there's no egg for a sperm
to fertilize.
The non-hormonal copper IUD is
a small plastic device with copper
wire coiled (wrapped) around the
frame. It is inserted into the uterus
(womb) where the IUD constantly
releases a small amount of copper.
Hormonal IUD
Copper IUD
28. Advantages of IUD
All contraception
content
Cost-effective
Effective
Iuds are highly effective
Lasts up to 12 years
Easier menstruation
A pelvic infection
Iuds are completely
Reversible
reversible
29. Disadvantages of IUD
Spotting between periods
Damage to the womb
Ectopic pregnancy
Heavier or longer periods
Perforation
Breast tenderness
Headache
Infection
Insertion can be painful
Irregular periods
Iud insertion can be painful
Painful periods
Pelvic inflammatory disease
31. GROUP LEADER
SILVA, Hazel
ANYAYAHAN, Anne Gabrielle
BICO, Maria Claribel
CIUDAD, Maria Jessica
DELA CRUZ, Kathleen Cyna
FALLA, Ryan
ISAGA, Trisha Jasmine
LEAL, Leica
OCAMPO, Caira Nassel
REJANO, Ralp Lawrenz
GROUP MEMBERS