China, the largest country in East Asia and the most populous in the world, is a land of diverse landscapes and rich history, home to remarkable cultural landmarks such as the Forbidden City, Terracotta Army, and the Great Wall. It has a complex climate influenced by various air masses, and its economy ranks second globally by nominal GDP. With profound cultural influences rooted in Confucianism and a focus on sports, China stands as a significant global player both economically and culturally.

1. Its modern face is dazzling, but China is no one-trick pony. The world's
oldest continuous civilization isn't all smoked glass and brushed aluminum
and while you won't be tripping over artifacts – three decades of round-
the-clock development and rash town planning have taken their toll – rich
seams of antiquity wait.
China. The name alone makes you want
to get packing. It's going places, so jump
aboard, go along for the ride and see
where it's headed.

2. About China
China, Chinese Zhonghua or Chung-hua, also spelled Zhongguo or Chung-
kuo, officially People’s Republic of China, Chinese Zhonghua Renmin
Gongheguo or Chung-hua Jen-min Kung-ho-kuo, country of East Asia.
It is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any
country in the world. Occupying nearly the entire East Asian landmass, it
occupies approximately one-fourteenth of the land area of Earth.
Among the major countries of the world, China is surpassed in area by
only Russia and Canada, and it is almost as large as the whole of Europe.
China has 33 administrative units directly under the central government;
these consist of 22 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities
(Chongqing, Beijing, Shanghai, and Tianjin), and 2 special administrative
regions (Hong Kong and Macau).

3. Within China’s boundaries exists a highly diverse and complex country. Its
topography encompasses the highest and one of the lowest places on Earth,
and its relief varies from nearly impenetrable mountainous terrain to vast
coastal lowlands. Its climate ranges from extremely dry, desert like
conditions in the northwest to tropical monsoon in the southeast, and
China has the greatest contrast in temperature between its northern and
southern borders of any country in the world.
China stretches for about 3,250 miles (5,250 km) from east to west and
3,400 miles (5,500 km) from north to south. Its land frontier is about
12,400 miles (20,000 km) in length, and its coastline extends for some
8,700 miles (14,000 km). The country is bounded by Mongolia to the
north; Russia and North Korea to the northeast; the Yellow Sea and the
East China Sea to the east; the South China Sea to the southeast; Vietnam,
Laos, Myanmar (Burma), India, Bhutan, and Nepal to the south; Pakistan
to the southwest; and Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan
to the west.

4. Forbidden City
Just as you land in Beijing, the
capital of China, the towering
presence of an ancient palace
complex will be noticeable to you
sooner rather than later. Located in
the heart of Beijing, Forbidden City
is one of the most beautiful places to
see in China. Travelers can explore
the 180 acres complex that now
houses some of the finest artifacts
and collections with regards to Chinese history.
Terracotta Army
Wouldn’t it be fascinating to witness an
8000-strong army frozen in time for
the past 2000 years? Yes! An entire
army full of warriors, generals, and
horsemen sculptured in memory of the
lost soldiers that immortalized their
sacrifices made for Qin Shi Huang- the
first known emperor of China.

5. Temple of Heaven
One of the most sacred and revered
religious tourist places in China, the Temple
of Heaven is a beautiful temple constructed
600 years ago in Beijing. A place where the
emperors of the centuries gone by would
pray for good harvest was made a UNESCO
world heritage site recently.
Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is probably one of the most talked about 7
wonders of the world and with good
reason! A 6000-km long wall built
2000 years ago is one impressive
architectural feat that even in today’s
time would near impossible to replicate.
Not only does the Great Wall of China
attract international tourists fascinated
by such a marvel, it also is a paradise
for history and architecture lovers as
they understand the complexity of the
wall that was built and rebuilt over the
years.

6. West Lake, Hangzhou
A beautiful lake surrounded by
temples, pagoda, gardens, and
mountains awaits travelers in
Hangzhou, China. The place is so
revered by locals over the years that
it was called ‘paradise on Earth’.
What West Lake does it highlight the
charm, mystique and untouched
beauty of the vast and untouched
Southern inland China.
Lhasa, Tibet
Upon landing in Lhasa, prepare to
be serenaded with breathtaking
views that will be followed with
gasps in awe and admiration of a
city so beautiful and divine. A
center of Tibetan Buddhism for
more than 1000 years, Lhasa is a
pristine paradise that will redefine
spiritual enchantment for you.

7. Economy
China had the largest economy in the world for most of the past two
thousand years, during which it has seen cycles of prosperity and decline.
As of 2017, China has the world's second-largest economy in terms of
nominal GDP, totaling approximately US$12.014 trillion according to the
International Monetary Fund. In terms of purchasing power parity (PPP)
GDP, China's economy is the largest in the world, with a 2014 PPP GDP
of US$17.632 trillion.
http://populationof2019.com/population-of-china-2019.html
Climate
The country’s climate is thus heavily influenced by the seasonal movement
of large air masses between the Pacific and the Chinese mainland. The
polar continental air mass, originating to the north in Siberia, dominates a
large part of China during the winter; likewise, the tropical Pacific air
mass exerts its influence during the summer.
During the day the air there may be quite warm, but at night or in shaded
places the cold is often unbearable. In general, the diurnal (daily) range of
temperature is more than 18 °F (10 °C); in extreme cases it may exceed
45 °F (25 °C). Because North China is affected by this air mass most of
the time, it is dry, with clear weather and an abundance of sunshine
during the winter months.

8. Culture
Chinese culture has been heavily influenced by Confucianism and
conservative philosophies. For much of the country's dynastic era,
opportunities for social advancement could be provided by high
performance in the prestigious imperial examinations, which have their
origins in the Han dynasty.
The literary emphasis of the exams affected the general perception of
cultural refinement in China, such as the belief that calligraphy, poetry and
painting were higher forms of art than dancing or drama.
Chinese culture has long emphasized a sense of deep history and a largely
inward-looking national perspective. Examinations and a culture of merit
remain greatly valued in China today.
Sports
China has become a prime sports destination worldwide. The country
gained the hosting rights for several major global sports tournaments
including the 2008 Summer Olympics, the 2015 World Championships in
Athletics, the upcoming 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup and the
upcoming 2022 Winter Olympics. Physical fitness is widely emphasized in
Chinese culture, with morning exercises such as qigong and t'ai chi ch'uan
widely practiced,[548] and commercial gyms and private fitness clubs are
gaining popularity across the country.

9. Demographics of China
The national census of 2010 recorded the population of the People's
Republic of China as approximately 1,370,536,875. About 16.60% of the
populations were 14 years old or younger, 70.14% were between 15 and
59 years old, and 13.26% were over 60 years old. The population growth
rate for 2013 is estimated to be 0.46%.
Although a middle-income country by Western standards, China's rapid
growth has pulled hundreds of millions of its people out of poverty since
1978. Today, about 10% of the Chinese population lives below the poverty
line of US$1 per day, down from 64% in 1978. In 2014, the urban
unemployment rate of China was about 4.1%.
To know the population of China in 2019, the population of the last 5
years has to be checked. They are as follows.
http://populationof2019.com/population-of-china-2019.html
http://populationof2019.com
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China