China is located in East Asia and is the world's third largest country by area. It has a population of over 1.4 billion people and is home to 56 recognized ethnic groups. China has a long history and diverse geography, with varied climates ranging from deserts to rainforests and landscapes including the Himalayas and Gobi Desert. It also has a rich cultural heritage and many UNESCO World Heritage sites that reflect its historical and natural significance.

1. The Overview of
China

2. CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Geographical Location
3. Administrative Divisions
4. Population
5. Ethnicity
6. Natural Environment
7. Natural Heritage
8. Conclusion

3. Introduction
Ch in a, a tap estr y of 5, 000 year s of civ ilization , r ev eals its myster ies in ev er y
co r n er, f r o m th e ser en e temp les o f Beij in g to th e b u stlin g str eets o f Sh an g h ai .
Ch in a, o fficially known as th e Peop le's Rep ub lic o f Ch in a, is a v ast and d iv erse
co un tr y located in East A sia. With a r ich h isto r y sp ann ing tho usands of year s, it
h as p layed a p ivo tal r ole in sh ap in g th e co urse o f hu man civilization . Ch in a is
r en o wn ed f or its cu ltur al h er itag e, stun n in g lan dscap es, r ap id eco no mic g ro w th,
an d its statu s as the w or ld 's most p opu lo us n atio n . Fro m th e G r eat Wall to th e
mo d ern skylin e o f Sh angh ai, Ch in a's con trast b etween an cien t trad itio ns and
co ntemp orar y inno v ation s is both f ascin ating and cap tiv atin g . I n th is in tro du ction ,
w e w ill ex plor e th e mu ltifaceted asp ects of Ch ina, d elv ing in to its h istor y,
cu ltu r e, eco n o my, an d mu ch mo r e .

4. 01

5. • China is located in East Asia and is the world's third-largest country by area,
covering approximately 9.6 million square kilometres (3.7 million square miles). It
shares borders with 14 countries, including Russia, India, and several Central
Asian nations. China's diverse geography includes vast plains, high plateaus (such
as the Tibetan Plateau), deserts (like the Gobi Desert), and extensive coastlines
along the East China Sea, South China Sea, and Yellow Sea. The country's
geography has played a significant role in shaping its history, culture, and
economic development.

6. 01
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7. 02

8. Mainland China is also classified into different geographic areas, specifically eastern, central
and western regions. Many economic and human development indicators are lower in the
western region, compared to the eastern region.
Administratively, China is divided into 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 municipalities
and 2 Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong, Macao).
Eastern region includes 11 provinces (municipalities): Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning,
Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong and Hainan.
Central region includes 8 provinces: Shanxi, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan,
Hubei and Hunan.
Western region includes 12 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities): Inner Mongolia,
Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia
and Xinjiang.

9. 01
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C l i c k h e r e t o a d d t e x t c o n t e n t ,
s u c h a s k e y w o r d s , s o m e b r i e f
i n t r o d u c t i o n s , e t c .
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C l i c k h e r e t o a d d t e x t c o n t e n t ,
s u c h a s k e y w o r d s , s o m e b r i e f
i n t r o d u c t i o n s , e t c .

10. 03

11. 贰
China had the world's largest population, with over 1.4 billion people. Its population has
been a subject of global interest due to its size and demographic trends. China's government
has implemented various policies over the years, including the one-child policy (which was
later relaxed), to control population growth.
Demographically, China was experiencing challenges related to an aging population, gender
imbalances, and urbanization. Please note that population figures may have changed since
then, so it's a good idea to check the latest statistics for the most up-to-date information

13. China will no longer have world's largest population by 2023, UN study reveals.
China expected to experience a population decline which will see its total go from 1.426 billion currently to
1.317 billion by 2050.

14. Ethinicity
04

15. 叁
China serves as home to 56 official ethnic groups. The largest
group, the Han, makes up over 92% of China's vast
population, and it is the elements of Han civilization regraded
as "Chinese culture”
However, it is also home to 55 recognized ethnic minority groups,
such as the Tibetan, Uighur, and Mongol populations, each with its
own distinct culture, language, and traditions. This diversity
contributes to China's rich cultural tapestry and complex social
dynamics.

16. 贰
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18. China's land, extending over 9.6 million km, contains a variety of ecosystems and climates for plants
to grow in. Some of the main climates include shores, tropical and subtropical forests, deserts,
elevated plateaus and mountains.
• Diverse Natural Environment;
• Varied climate zones, from arid deserts to tropical
rainforests;
• Landscapes like the Himalayas, Gobi Deserts, and
Karst Mountain;
• Rich biodiversity with unique flora and fauna.

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20. 肆
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21. 06

24. 肆
With China being one of the earliest ancient civilizations, Chinese culture exerts profound
influence on the philosophy, virtue, etiquette, and traditions of Asia.
China has many attractions on the World Cultural & Natural Heritage List.
Time Location Cultural and Natural Heritage
1987 Beijing Great Wall
1987 Beijing Forbidden City (Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties)
1987 Beijing Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian
1987 Xi'an Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
1987 Shandong Mount Taishan
1987 Dunhuang Mogao Caves
1990 Anhui Yellow Mountain
• UNESCO’s World Heritage sites (China);
1. The Great Wall of China,
2. The Forbidden City,
3. Mount Tai,
4. The Terracotta Army
• Preservation of historical and cultural landmarks.

25. 1992 Chengdu Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
1992 Chengdu Huanglong Scenic Area
1992 Zhangjiajie Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area
1994 Chengde Chengde Mountain Resort and its Eight Outer Temples
1994 Shandong Confucius Temple and Cemetery of Confucius, and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu
1994 Hubei Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains
1994, 2000, 2001 Tibet Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, Norbulingka, Lhasa
1996 Jiangxi Lushan National Park
1996 Sichuan Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Leshan Giant Buddha
1997 Yunnan Old Town of Lijiang
1997 Shanxi Ancient City of Ping Yao
1997, 2000 Jiangsu Classical Gardens of Suzhou
1998 Beijing Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing
1998 Beijing Temple of Heaven: an Imperial Sacrificial Altar in Beijing
1999 Fujian Mount Wuyi
1999 Chongqing Dazu Rock Carvings
2000 Chengdu Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System
2000 Huangshan Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui - Xidi and Hongcun
2000 Luoyang Longmen Grottoes
2000 Beijing
Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (Ming Tombs, Eastern Qing Tombs, Western
Qing Tombs)

26. 肆
The Chinese civilization and culture faced many challenges (i.e.,
geography, environment, and warring tribes). The China’s ability to
endure and survived the numerous challenges made them a stronger
nation. It enabled their civilization to grow and persevere for over
2,000 years as one of the oldest civilization in the world

27. 肆
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C l i c k h e r e t o a d d t e x t c o n t e n t , s u c h a s
k e y w o r d s , s o m e b r i e f i n t r o d u c t i o n s ,
e t c . C l i c k h e r e t o a d d t e x t c o n t e n t , s u c h a s
k e y w o r d s , s o m e b r i e f i n t r o d u c t i o n s , e t c .
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28. THANKS
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