Infrastructure, connectivity, SEZ, agro- Assistant: Social Protection, Health, Education,
industry, tourism, mining, energy Community Empowerment, Micro-Credit
Location : 6 Economic Corridors and National Location : Priority Areas (Kabupaten/Kota)
Strategic Areas
Implementation: Central and Local Government, Implementation: Central and Local Government,
Private Sector Private Sector, Community
Complementary: MP3KI for inclusive growth Complementary: MP3EI for job creation and
economic growth
Synergy: Accelerated and Inclusive Growth Synergy: Accelerated Poverty Reduction and
Inclusive Growth
Current giving, philanthropy, and the shaping of Big SocietyGiving Centre
1) Current private philanthropy in the UK includes over £18 billion distributed annually among registered charities and other organizations. The largest recipients are community development, health, and education causes.
2) Recent trends show an aging donor population that is increasingly wealthy and generous. Participation in giving has declined slightly for working-age people but risen for those over 65.
3) Different types of donors and philanthropic organizations show preferences for certain causes. Wealthier individuals support arts more while smaller gifts aid animal welfare. Corporations focus on major cultural institutions in London.
This document discusses policy interventions to address poverty among the elderly in Portugal. It summarizes the aims, methodology, and key findings of an ongoing research project analyzing aging, poverty, and social exclusion. The summary outlines Portugal's increasing aging population and dependency ratio. It also notes policy efforts like the National Inclusion Plan and Integrated Support Services Plan, and some strategic programs developed. However, it finds current measures only address basic needs and underestimate involvement in decision-making. The conclusion calls for more needs-based, participatory, and integrated policies and services to better address aging poverty amid financial crises.
(164) A Fair Society ( Tizard Centre, March 2011)Citizen Network
This document summarizes a lecture given by Dr. Simon Duffy on putting disability at the heart of radical welfare reform. The key points made are:
1. The current welfare system does not adequately support people with disabilities and their families.
2. There is a need to challenge the existing institutional framework of the welfare system and move towards greater personalization and individual control over support.
3. Sweeping reforms are needed that integrate tax and benefits, reduce means-testing, define minimum eligibility levels, establish constitutional rights to support and control, and fix a robust organizational framework for the welfare system.
The document discusses plans to reform the Disability Living Allowance (DLA) benefit in the UK. It proposes replacing DLA with a new benefit called Personal Independence Payment (PIP). Key points include:
- DLA has become too complex and unclear over time, and the rising caseload is unsustainable. Reform is needed to target support better and make the system simpler.
- PIP will be introduced in 2013/14 and will assess working-age DLA recipients' needs in a new, objective way focusing on daily living and mobility. It aims to prioritize support for those facing the greatest challenges.
- Automatic entitlements based just on health conditions will end. Each case will consider the
The document summarizes long-term care in the Netherlands. It describes the country's health insurance system which provides basic coverage for all residents over 18, as well as the Exceptional Medical Expenses Act which provides mandatory long-term care insurance financed by income taxes. It also outlines the organizational structure of assessing clients' care needs and connecting them with care providers.
This proposal requests funding from Barka Foundation to implement a project by Tinganga Women Empowerment Organization (TWEO) aimed at empowering community groups in Tinganga and Kagongo Locations, Kiambu County to address extreme poverty. Over two years, the project will build capacity of 1,000 households and support vulnerable households through livestock productivity improvements like embryo transplants and poultry rearing, as well as conservation of forage. It targets to directly benefit 100 households through livestock activities and 500 households through forage conservation. The total budget is KES 22,740,000 (USD 247,177) with KES 20,100,000 (USD 237,117) requested from Barka
UN Programme 2011-2012 in Bosnia and HerzegovinaUNDP Eurasia
This document summarizes the annual consultations between the UN and World Bank and the Council of Ministers and entity governments of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It provides an overview of the joint coordination mechanism between the organizations, as well as financial and results summaries from 2011-2012. The World Bank portfolio and disbursements are presented, along with some results from current projects. The new Country Partnership Strategy for 2012-2015 is also outlined. Finally, financial overviews of the UN Development Assistance Framework are given for 2010-2014 and for 2011 specifically.
Current giving, philanthropy, and the shaping of Big SocietyGiving Centre
1) Current private philanthropy in the UK includes over £18 billion distributed annually among registered charities and other organizations. The largest recipients are community development, health, and education causes.
2) Recent trends show an aging donor population that is increasingly wealthy and generous. Participation in giving has declined slightly for working-age people but risen for those over 65.
3) Different types of donors and philanthropic organizations show preferences for certain causes. Wealthier individuals support arts more while smaller gifts aid animal welfare. Corporations focus on major cultural institutions in London.
This document discusses policy interventions to address poverty among the elderly in Portugal. It summarizes the aims, methodology, and key findings of an ongoing research project analyzing aging, poverty, and social exclusion. The summary outlines Portugal's increasing aging population and dependency ratio. It also notes policy efforts like the National Inclusion Plan and Integrated Support Services Plan, and some strategic programs developed. However, it finds current measures only address basic needs and underestimate involvement in decision-making. The conclusion calls for more needs-based, participatory, and integrated policies and services to better address aging poverty amid financial crises.
(164) A Fair Society ( Tizard Centre, March 2011)Citizen Network
This document summarizes a lecture given by Dr. Simon Duffy on putting disability at the heart of radical welfare reform. The key points made are:
1. The current welfare system does not adequately support people with disabilities and their families.
2. There is a need to challenge the existing institutional framework of the welfare system and move towards greater personalization and individual control over support.
3. Sweeping reforms are needed that integrate tax and benefits, reduce means-testing, define minimum eligibility levels, establish constitutional rights to support and control, and fix a robust organizational framework for the welfare system.
The document discusses plans to reform the Disability Living Allowance (DLA) benefit in the UK. It proposes replacing DLA with a new benefit called Personal Independence Payment (PIP). Key points include:
- DLA has become too complex and unclear over time, and the rising caseload is unsustainable. Reform is needed to target support better and make the system simpler.
- PIP will be introduced in 2013/14 and will assess working-age DLA recipients' needs in a new, objective way focusing on daily living and mobility. It aims to prioritize support for those facing the greatest challenges.
- Automatic entitlements based just on health conditions will end. Each case will consider the
The document summarizes long-term care in the Netherlands. It describes the country's health insurance system which provides basic coverage for all residents over 18, as well as the Exceptional Medical Expenses Act which provides mandatory long-term care insurance financed by income taxes. It also outlines the organizational structure of assessing clients' care needs and connecting them with care providers.
This proposal requests funding from Barka Foundation to implement a project by Tinganga Women Empowerment Organization (TWEO) aimed at empowering community groups in Tinganga and Kagongo Locations, Kiambu County to address extreme poverty. Over two years, the project will build capacity of 1,000 households and support vulnerable households through livestock productivity improvements like embryo transplants and poultry rearing, as well as conservation of forage. It targets to directly benefit 100 households through livestock activities and 500 households through forage conservation. The total budget is KES 22,740,000 (USD 247,177) with KES 20,100,000 (USD 237,117) requested from Barka
UN Programme 2011-2012 in Bosnia and HerzegovinaUNDP Eurasia
This document summarizes the annual consultations between the UN and World Bank and the Council of Ministers and entity governments of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It provides an overview of the joint coordination mechanism between the organizations, as well as financial and results summaries from 2011-2012. The World Bank portfolio and disbursements are presented, along with some results from current projects. The new Country Partnership Strategy for 2012-2015 is also outlined. Finally, financial overviews of the UN Development Assistance Framework are given for 2010-2014 and for 2011 specifically.
Social media and digital communication strategies for canada's public sectorRobert Cairns
This document provides an agenda for a two-day conference on social media and digital communication strategies for Canada's public sector. The conference will take place February 25-26, 2014 in Ottawa, Ontario and will feature presentations from experts in social media, digital communications, and public engagement. Speakers will discuss topics such as using social media for greater public outreach and engagement, leveraging web 2.0 technologies, preventing fraud on social media, developing social media governance policies, and crisis communications planning. Attendees will learn strategies for integrating social media into overall communications, engaging audiences, and measuring the results of their social media efforts.
This document discusses the potential for social protection approaches to address social determinants of tuberculosis (TB) by drawing on lessons from HIV-sensitive social protection. It summarizes that social protection exists on a spectrum from transformative to protective approaches. Experience from HIV shows that social protection can influence health outcomes through multiple entry points across the prevention and treatment continuum. Specifically, conditional cash transfers have been shown to reduce poverty and inequality, increase uptake of voluntary counseling and testing, and reduce sexually transmitted infections when tied to remaining infection-free. However, directly tying incentives to HIV status has not yet demonstrated impact. Social protection can also facilitate HIV treatment access directly through interventions like transportation assistance and indirectly by reducing stigma.
The Secrets Of Mastering Social Media To Build Brand, Find New Supporters, An...hjc
The document summarizes presentations from Laisie Tu of HJC, Susan Halligan of the New York Public Library, and Misty Meeks of WSPA Canada on using social media effectively. Halligan discusses how the NYPL has expanded its social media presence, growing from 14,825 Facebook fans in 2008 to over 32,600 Twitter followers currently. She also highlights how the library uses social media for customer service and engagement. Meeks reviews how WSPA Canada uses social media for campaigns and fundraising, obtaining 50% of donations for Haiti relief from new donors. She stresses experimentation and integration across social media platforms.
Productive Inclusion in Brazil - Bolsa Familia and the Brazil without Extreme...UNDP Policy Centre
Bolsa Familia in Brazil aims to alleviate poverty through cash transfers and break the intergenerational cycle of poverty through human development. It differs from other conditional cash transfer programs in focusing on rapid scaling up through a single registry and mean testing rather than pilots. Complementary programs under Brazil's plan to eliminate extreme poverty include existing programs that beneficiaries get preferential access to as well as new programs tailored to beneficiaries and implemented by the agency managing the conditional cash transfers. The single registry coordinates efforts by containing data on 78 million low-income Brazilians and is used for targeting programs. The productive inclusion component provides both urban assistance like skills training and job placement, and rural assistance like technical assistance, improved seeds, and production grants.
Social Media Vs. Social Marketing For SlideshareMike Newton-Ward
Addresses the confusion between social media, communication and social marketing--especially as it pertains to positive behavior change. Original audience was public health, human service and environmental agency staffs with some exposure to social marketing, but little exposure to social media.
The document discusses strategies for developing quality content for communications. It recommends that content should deliver value by serving a need, be attractive, place values above facts, and be timed appropriately. It also suggests content should be delivered through the right media, be objective-based with defined metrics, and include a clear call to action. Additionally, it provides tips for developing quality photos, videos, and key messages, including proper timing, photography techniques, video editing, and including calls to action. The overall goal is to create content that determines and delivers value through various timing, media channel, objective-based, and engagement-driven tactics.
This presentation was based on a talk given at the 11th international conference of the Globalisation for the Common Good (GCGI), held at the Cité Universitaire Internationale in Paris under the theme: “Imagining a Better World: An Intergenerational Dialogue for the Common Good to Inspire a Creative Leadership”.
This document discusses how green infrastructure and low impact development (LID) strategies can help create vibrant communities. LID aims to manage stormwater close to its source through small-scale integrated controls that minimize impervious surfaces and prolong water flow. Conventional drainage has limited effectiveness and urban growth is impacting watershed health. LID techniques like bioswales, porous pavement, green roofs, and rainwater reuse can help reduce runoff volumes while providing water treatment, infiltration, and community benefits like aesthetics, education, and property values. The key is planning LID approaches at the site, neighborhood, and watershed levels.
Social Protection and Agriculture for Food Security: Breaking the Cycle of Po...Pascal Corbé
Benjamin Davis, Strategic Programme Leader, Rural Poverty Reduction at FAO, presents at GIZ workshop "Agriculture Meets Social Protection: How can food and nutrition security benefit?", Eschborn, 7 July 2016
The document summarizes presentations from Laisie Tu of HJC, Susan Halligan of the New York Public Library, and Misty Meeks of WSPA Canada on using social media effectively. Halligan discusses NYPL's social media strategies and footprint on Facebook and Twitter. Meeks shares lessons from WSPA's social media use, including customization, integration, experimentation, and monitoring. The talks address aligning social media with organizational goals, engaging supporters, and measuring results and impact.
TWU Using Social Media In Your Communication Strategies June 17 2009Ryan Williams
This was an introduction to social media prepared for the Trinity Western University Alumni luncheon June 17, 2009. Examples, trends and how my small business has benefited.
UAL-LCC-MA Public Relations-Dissertation-FinalEmma Tushinski
This document is a thesis submitted by Emma Tushinski exploring whether social influencers are digitally disrupting the communication strategies of luxury fashion brands. It begins with acknowledgements and introduces the research topic. The methodology section details a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews with influencers and industry professionals. Key findings suggest digital disruption is occurring in the luxury sector both positively and negatively, with each brand's strategy being impacted differently. The conclusion states that the future relationship between brands and influencers is uncertain, but both sides currently rely on each other and must choose partnerships wisely to authentically connect with audiences.
The World Bank's social protection and labour strategy: Resilience, equity an...SIANI
The document outlines the World Bank's Social Protection and Labor Strategy for 2012-2022. It discusses how social protection and labor programs are necessary given risks faced globally like poverty, unemployment, and aging populations. It argues these programs are effective when they are part of integrated, inclusive, responsive, and productive systems. The strategy also emphasizes the need for programs to be tailored based on country contexts and evidence, be knowledge-driven, and developed through collaborative partnerships.
This document discusses making social protection programs in Nepal more sensitive to children's needs. It analyzes several existing programs: the child grant has modest impact due to low amounts and delays; scholarships have limited impact due to low amounts and other barriers to education; and public works programs could have greater impact if they provided childcare and more work days. It identifies challenges like low coordination, capacity, and awareness. Recommendations include strengthening implementation, expanding coverage through a twin-track approach, increasing transfer amounts, improving registration flexibility, and better linking programs to sensitization and child protection.
The document discusses social protection and safety net programs in Bangladesh. It provides definitions of key concepts like social protection and social safety nets. It then summarizes the major food and cash-based social safety net programs in Bangladesh, including Vulnerable Group Development, Vulnerable Group Feeding, and Food for Work programs. Finally, it discusses policies and challenges to reducing vulnerability and poverty in Bangladesh.
This document outlines Child Sensitive Social Protection (CSSP) approaches developed in South Asia by Save the Children. It discusses how CSSP is understood as social protection programs designed to positively impact children. Key approaches taken include improving access to government programs, enhancing child sensitivity of programs, piloting new programs, and integrating with service delivery. Achievements include supporting over 100,000 people and bringing over 3,000 children out of child labor. Challenges include demonstrating long-term impact and gaining government support for scaling up approaches.
The integration of Social Protection in the operationalization of Sida’s Coun...SIANI
The document discusses social protection and its integration into Sida's country strategies. Social protection is defined as investments in people that enable households to pursue productive activities and human capital development. It helps reduce vulnerabilities and increase resilience. Important synergies exist between social protection and development areas like agriculture, education, and health. Cash transfer programs exist in many African countries where Sida has been or is currently active, including Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The Swedish government is putting more emphasis on social protection as an important tool for inclusive economic development.
1) Thailand provides social protection through social assistance programs that target disadvantaged groups, social insurance programs like the Social Security Fund and Provident Fund, and social services like universal healthcare and free education.
2) Government spending on social protection has been increasing but remains low, at less than 1% of the budget for social assistance programs.
3) Future challenges include expanding coverage of benefits and improving benefit levels given Thailand's aging population and increasing burden on the healthcare system. Fiscal sustainability of social protection programs is also a concern.
Thailand has made progress reducing poverty but vulnerability remains high. Households cope with economic shocks through actions like increasing work hours and selling assets, which can negatively impact education and health. The document discusses Thailand's social protection system, noting challenges around coverage, design, budgeting, and implementation. It outlines various social assistance and social insurance programs, as well as a joint UN-government team working to develop a coherent national social protection system.
Social media and digital communication strategies for canada's public sectorRobert Cairns
This document provides an agenda for a two-day conference on social media and digital communication strategies for Canada's public sector. The conference will take place February 25-26, 2014 in Ottawa, Ontario and will feature presentations from experts in social media, digital communications, and public engagement. Speakers will discuss topics such as using social media for greater public outreach and engagement, leveraging web 2.0 technologies, preventing fraud on social media, developing social media governance policies, and crisis communications planning. Attendees will learn strategies for integrating social media into overall communications, engaging audiences, and measuring the results of their social media efforts.
This document discusses the potential for social protection approaches to address social determinants of tuberculosis (TB) by drawing on lessons from HIV-sensitive social protection. It summarizes that social protection exists on a spectrum from transformative to protective approaches. Experience from HIV shows that social protection can influence health outcomes through multiple entry points across the prevention and treatment continuum. Specifically, conditional cash transfers have been shown to reduce poverty and inequality, increase uptake of voluntary counseling and testing, and reduce sexually transmitted infections when tied to remaining infection-free. However, directly tying incentives to HIV status has not yet demonstrated impact. Social protection can also facilitate HIV treatment access directly through interventions like transportation assistance and indirectly by reducing stigma.
The Secrets Of Mastering Social Media To Build Brand, Find New Supporters, An...hjc
The document summarizes presentations from Laisie Tu of HJC, Susan Halligan of the New York Public Library, and Misty Meeks of WSPA Canada on using social media effectively. Halligan discusses how the NYPL has expanded its social media presence, growing from 14,825 Facebook fans in 2008 to over 32,600 Twitter followers currently. She also highlights how the library uses social media for customer service and engagement. Meeks reviews how WSPA Canada uses social media for campaigns and fundraising, obtaining 50% of donations for Haiti relief from new donors. She stresses experimentation and integration across social media platforms.
Productive Inclusion in Brazil - Bolsa Familia and the Brazil without Extreme...UNDP Policy Centre
Bolsa Familia in Brazil aims to alleviate poverty through cash transfers and break the intergenerational cycle of poverty through human development. It differs from other conditional cash transfer programs in focusing on rapid scaling up through a single registry and mean testing rather than pilots. Complementary programs under Brazil's plan to eliminate extreme poverty include existing programs that beneficiaries get preferential access to as well as new programs tailored to beneficiaries and implemented by the agency managing the conditional cash transfers. The single registry coordinates efforts by containing data on 78 million low-income Brazilians and is used for targeting programs. The productive inclusion component provides both urban assistance like skills training and job placement, and rural assistance like technical assistance, improved seeds, and production grants.
Social Media Vs. Social Marketing For SlideshareMike Newton-Ward
Addresses the confusion between social media, communication and social marketing--especially as it pertains to positive behavior change. Original audience was public health, human service and environmental agency staffs with some exposure to social marketing, but little exposure to social media.
The document discusses strategies for developing quality content for communications. It recommends that content should deliver value by serving a need, be attractive, place values above facts, and be timed appropriately. It also suggests content should be delivered through the right media, be objective-based with defined metrics, and include a clear call to action. Additionally, it provides tips for developing quality photos, videos, and key messages, including proper timing, photography techniques, video editing, and including calls to action. The overall goal is to create content that determines and delivers value through various timing, media channel, objective-based, and engagement-driven tactics.
This presentation was based on a talk given at the 11th international conference of the Globalisation for the Common Good (GCGI), held at the Cité Universitaire Internationale in Paris under the theme: “Imagining a Better World: An Intergenerational Dialogue for the Common Good to Inspire a Creative Leadership”.
This document discusses how green infrastructure and low impact development (LID) strategies can help create vibrant communities. LID aims to manage stormwater close to its source through small-scale integrated controls that minimize impervious surfaces and prolong water flow. Conventional drainage has limited effectiveness and urban growth is impacting watershed health. LID techniques like bioswales, porous pavement, green roofs, and rainwater reuse can help reduce runoff volumes while providing water treatment, infiltration, and community benefits like aesthetics, education, and property values. The key is planning LID approaches at the site, neighborhood, and watershed levels.
Social Protection and Agriculture for Food Security: Breaking the Cycle of Po...Pascal Corbé
Benjamin Davis, Strategic Programme Leader, Rural Poverty Reduction at FAO, presents at GIZ workshop "Agriculture Meets Social Protection: How can food and nutrition security benefit?", Eschborn, 7 July 2016
The document summarizes presentations from Laisie Tu of HJC, Susan Halligan of the New York Public Library, and Misty Meeks of WSPA Canada on using social media effectively. Halligan discusses NYPL's social media strategies and footprint on Facebook and Twitter. Meeks shares lessons from WSPA's social media use, including customization, integration, experimentation, and monitoring. The talks address aligning social media with organizational goals, engaging supporters, and measuring results and impact.
TWU Using Social Media In Your Communication Strategies June 17 2009Ryan Williams
This was an introduction to social media prepared for the Trinity Western University Alumni luncheon June 17, 2009. Examples, trends and how my small business has benefited.
UAL-LCC-MA Public Relations-Dissertation-FinalEmma Tushinski
This document is a thesis submitted by Emma Tushinski exploring whether social influencers are digitally disrupting the communication strategies of luxury fashion brands. It begins with acknowledgements and introduces the research topic. The methodology section details a qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews with influencers and industry professionals. Key findings suggest digital disruption is occurring in the luxury sector both positively and negatively, with each brand's strategy being impacted differently. The conclusion states that the future relationship between brands and influencers is uncertain, but both sides currently rely on each other and must choose partnerships wisely to authentically connect with audiences.
The World Bank's social protection and labour strategy: Resilience, equity an...SIANI
The document outlines the World Bank's Social Protection and Labor Strategy for 2012-2022. It discusses how social protection and labor programs are necessary given risks faced globally like poverty, unemployment, and aging populations. It argues these programs are effective when they are part of integrated, inclusive, responsive, and productive systems. The strategy also emphasizes the need for programs to be tailored based on country contexts and evidence, be knowledge-driven, and developed through collaborative partnerships.
This document discusses making social protection programs in Nepal more sensitive to children's needs. It analyzes several existing programs: the child grant has modest impact due to low amounts and delays; scholarships have limited impact due to low amounts and other barriers to education; and public works programs could have greater impact if they provided childcare and more work days. It identifies challenges like low coordination, capacity, and awareness. Recommendations include strengthening implementation, expanding coverage through a twin-track approach, increasing transfer amounts, improving registration flexibility, and better linking programs to sensitization and child protection.
The document discusses social protection and safety net programs in Bangladesh. It provides definitions of key concepts like social protection and social safety nets. It then summarizes the major food and cash-based social safety net programs in Bangladesh, including Vulnerable Group Development, Vulnerable Group Feeding, and Food for Work programs. Finally, it discusses policies and challenges to reducing vulnerability and poverty in Bangladesh.
This document outlines Child Sensitive Social Protection (CSSP) approaches developed in South Asia by Save the Children. It discusses how CSSP is understood as social protection programs designed to positively impact children. Key approaches taken include improving access to government programs, enhancing child sensitivity of programs, piloting new programs, and integrating with service delivery. Achievements include supporting over 100,000 people and bringing over 3,000 children out of child labor. Challenges include demonstrating long-term impact and gaining government support for scaling up approaches.
The integration of Social Protection in the operationalization of Sida’s Coun...SIANI
The document discusses social protection and its integration into Sida's country strategies. Social protection is defined as investments in people that enable households to pursue productive activities and human capital development. It helps reduce vulnerabilities and increase resilience. Important synergies exist between social protection and development areas like agriculture, education, and health. Cash transfer programs exist in many African countries where Sida has been or is currently active, including Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The Swedish government is putting more emphasis on social protection as an important tool for inclusive economic development.
1) Thailand provides social protection through social assistance programs that target disadvantaged groups, social insurance programs like the Social Security Fund and Provident Fund, and social services like universal healthcare and free education.
2) Government spending on social protection has been increasing but remains low, at less than 1% of the budget for social assistance programs.
3) Future challenges include expanding coverage of benefits and improving benefit levels given Thailand's aging population and increasing burden on the healthcare system. Fiscal sustainability of social protection programs is also a concern.
Thailand has made progress reducing poverty but vulnerability remains high. Households cope with economic shocks through actions like increasing work hours and selling assets, which can negatively impact education and health. The document discusses Thailand's social protection system, noting challenges around coverage, design, budgeting, and implementation. It outlines various social assistance and social insurance programs, as well as a joint UN-government team working to develop a coherent national social protection system.
Thailand has made progress reducing poverty but vulnerability remains high. Households cope with economic shocks through actions like increasing work hours and selling assets, which can negatively impact education and health. The document discusses Thailand's social protection system, noting challenges around coverage, design, budgeting, and implementation. It outlines key beneficiary groups and benefits provided to formal and informal workers. The United Nations and Royal Thai Government are working together through a joint team to help Thailand develop a more holistic social protection system.
The document discusses the challenges facing positive social policy in the UK, including cuts to social services and benefits. It argues that cuts disproportionately impact disabled people and other vulnerable groups. The document proposes alternative policy principles focused on citizenship, community support, and equal rights and entitlements. It calls for integrating taxes and benefits to reduce stigma, establishing minimum eligibility levels for support, and constitutional rights to support. The goal is to move away from means-testing and develop a system of "family security" that values social justice.
The preliminary plan_of_long-term_care_insurancenobisyu
The document outlines a preliminary plan for long-term care insurance in Taiwan. It discusses the background of aging population trends driving the need for reform. The plan proposes a single social insurance system managed by the Bureau of National Health Insurance. Two options are considered for eligible individuals - all people or those over age 40. Benefits would include both in-kind services and possible in-cash benefits. Financial resources would come from premiums paid by insured individuals, employers, and government subsidies. The plan aims to establish a legal framework and integrate long-term care with the existing health insurance system through measures like sub-acute care coverage.
Social Protection for Children Affected by HIV & AIDS: Experiences from KenyaRENEWAL-IFPRI
Presented at RENEWAL’s Satellite Session "Nutrition Security, Social Protection and HIV: Operationalizing Evidence for Programs in Africa" at the XVIII International AIDS Conference. By Jacqueline Oduol, presented by Margaret Wagah
The document summarizes the evolution of disability policy in the United States from institutionalization to community integration and employment. It discusses the benefits of supported employment compared to sheltered workshops, citing research showing supported employment leads to higher wages, lower costs, and greater independence. It calls for a new social contract based on the competency of individuals with disabilities and investing in their ability to work and achieve self-sufficiency rather than trapping them in poverty. Several state and federal initiatives promoting an "Employment First" approach are highlighted.
The document summarizes Tunisia's social protection system, including both contributory and non-contributory pillars. The contributory system covers retirement, health insurance, and family benefits through various public and private funds. However, these face challenges of an aging population and high unemployment. The non-contributory system provides assistance through cash transfers, food and fuel subsidies, and unemployment programs, but has issues with targeting, coverage, and cost-efficiency. Reforms are needed to address demographic changes and ensure fiscal sustainability of Tunisia's social protection.
1) HelpAge India is a leading non-profit organization that has worked for over 30 years to advocate for and care for disadvantaged older people in India.
2) It runs numerous programs across the country, including mobile healthcare clinics, physiotherapy, palliative care, livelihood support, and residential facilities, to help seniors live dignified lives.
3) The organization also works to raise awareness of issues affecting the elderly like healthcare access and poverty, as India's aging population is projected to double over the next 20-30 years, presenting immense needs.
This document provides information about long-term care planning services offered by LTC Financial Partners. It discusses the need for long-term care planning given rising costs and risks, and how long-term care insurance can help cover costs and protect assets. Key details include common long-term care policy components like benefits amounts, eligibility periods, and inflation protection options.
This document provides information about long-term care planning services offered by LTC Financial Partners. It discusses the need for long-term care planning given rising costs and risks, and how long-term care insurance can help cover costs and protect assets. Key details include common long-term care policy components like benefits amounts, eligibility periods, and inflation protection.
The document discusses the need to plan for extended care as people are living longer lives and may require assistance with daily activities or suffer from cognitive impairments. It notes that over 12 million Americans currently require some form of extended care, with costs averaging tens of thousands per year. The document promotes purchasing long term care insurance now at a younger age to protect assets and have more options for care settings if extended care is needed.
ANALYSIS OF MICRO PENSION INITIATIVES OF SELECT MICRO FINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN...Pedro Craggett
This document discusses micro pension initiatives of select microfinance institutions in West Bengal, India. It provides background on the need for pension programs that target informal sector workers who are excluded from traditional pension plans. The study analyzes the micro pension schemes of some microfinance institutions in West Bengal through a field survey of beneficiaries and a review of literature. The conclusion is that while micro pensions are a new concept, they are helping expand financial inclusion to underserved populations. Key issues discussed include the vulnerabilities of elderly populations, challenges faced by low-income older individuals, and the need to provide lifelong financial security for informal workers.
Universal health coverage was first introduced in Thailand in 2001. It aimed to provide coverage to the entire population through a tax-funded health insurance scheme. Prior to this, Thailand's health system was fragmented with many programs that did not provide complete coverage. The universal coverage scheme learned from earlier programs and consolidated coverage in an integrated public system. It expanded services, increased access to care, and reduced costs through mechanisms like capitation payments. Thailand's experience demonstrates how political will, public support, and strong institutions can work together to achieve universal health coverage.
MINDS HUB - One-Stop Touchpoint for Persons with Disabilities PeiminLin3
An estimated up to 80% adult persons with disabilities (PWDs) / persons with intellectual disabilities (PWIDs) in Singapore may be undiagnosed or unserved, and are not attending regular services.
This results in deteriorating conditions and ultimately a pre-mature need for PWD/PWIDs to be kept in residential institutions. It is important to keep PWIDs in the community, as placing them in homes or institutionalised facilities will only further deteriorate their conditions, and isolate them from the community.
There is also a significant mental, emotional and physical strain on caregivers who have to manage the challenges that come with caregiving for aging PWDs/PWIDs.
To address this, MINDS Hub offers an array of healthcare and social support services all under one roof. Located in the heartlands of Singapore, MINDS Hub ensures PWDs/PWIDs and their families have more support closer to their homes, enabling them to participate actively in the community and to live independently.
This document summarizes Dr. M M Bagali's research on the psycho-social burden of disabled workers due to occupational accidents and injuries. The research studied over 200 employees who suffered major disabilities from 5 organizations. It found very high levels of psychological burdens like irritability, depression, and anxiety, as well as social and family burdens and economic burdens. There was also a lack of adequate social support systems. The research proposed 5 action plans, including designating people to help trauma victims, establishing community rehabilitation centers, implementing safe community interventions, establishing post-trauma centers with counselors and therapists, and conducting more research and training on post-trauma rehabilitation. The study supports establishing safe workplace communities and psycho-social
Virtual report launch: Slipping between the cracks? Retirement income prospec...ILC- UK
Find out more and see a recording of the event here: https://ilcuk.org.uk/report-launch-the-forgotten-generation-retirement-income-prospects-of-generation-x/
Kondisi sanitasi sekolah di Kabupaten Sorong Selatan masih memerlukan perbaikan mendesak. Hanya sedikit toilet guru dan murid yang memenuhi standar kesehatan dan hanya sebagian kecil sekolah yang menyediakan fasilitas air bersih serta menerapkan protokol kesehatan seperti cuci tangan pakai sabun. Diperlukan kerja sama antar instansi pemerintah dan partisipasi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan sarana sanitasi sekolah
Policy brief stunting dan kondisi sanitasi di papua barat 2019 (new edited)Febriansyah Soebagio
Ringkasan dokumen tersebut adalah:
1. Tingginya prevalensi stunting di Papua Barat disebabkan oleh masih rendahnya akses rumah tangga terhadap air minum dan sanitasi yang layak
2. Hanya 34,73% rumah tangga yang memiliki sumber air minum layak dan sebagian besar masih menggunakan sanitasi tidak layak
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Child sensistive social protection bappenas 9 mei 2012
1. Recent Development on Social
Protection Policy and Programs
viviyulaswati@bappenas.go.id
Director for Social Protection and Welfare, Bappenas
Workshop for Capacity Building on “Poverty and Social Protection”
Jakarta, May 9th, 2012
1
2. Outline
• Where are we now? Some basis, current schemes, and
challenges
• Where do we want to go?
Vision in long-medium term
SP Transformation
• How are we going to go?
From poverty to vulnerability focus
Universal coverage in stages
2
3. WHERE ARE WE NOW?
THE BASIS FOR SOCIAL PROTECTION POLICY
Constitution (UUD 1945 and its amendment: article 28, 28H, and 34)
Law No. 4/1979 on Children Welfare
Law No. 3/1997 on Court for Children
Law No. 4/1997 on Disabilities
Law No. 13/1998 on Old Age Welfare
Law No. 23/2002 on Child Protection
Law No. 21/2007 on Elimination of Human Trafficking;
Law No. 11/2009 on Social Welfare
Law No. 13/2011 on Services for the Poor
Law No. 19/2011 on Ratification of Convention on People with Disabilities
Law No. 40/2004 on National Social Security System/SJSN (about participation, size of fee and
benefit, implementation mechanism, and institution)
Law No. 24/2011 ttg Social Security Institution/BPJS (about institution of UHC and Labor)
Gov’t Regulation No. 22/1988 on Social Welfare for Children with adversity
Gov’t Regulation No. 22/1988 on Social Welfare for Disabilities
Gov’t Regulation No. 73/1991 on Education out of School
Presidential Decree No. 36/1990 on Ratification for Children’s Right Convention
Presidential Decree No. 59/2002 on Elimination of Children in Hazardous Works
Presidential Instruction No. 1/2010 on the Acceleration of National Development Priorities
Presidential Instruction No. 3/2010 on Fair and Just Development
3
And many others of the elaboration the above regulations Presidential
4. CURRENT SOCIAL PROTECTION SCHEME
Social Q5Social Assistance
Q5 Insurance
•Pension.
Q4
Cluster 3
•Old Age Security.
Cluster 2
Q3 •Health. National
Credit
Program on
Facility to
Cluster 1 SMEs
•Work Injury. Community
•Scholarship for the poor Empowerment
Q2 •Subsidized Rice. (PNPM):
•Death. •CCT (for the poorest) Urban, rural, rural
•Disabled infrastructure, less-
•Children with adversity
Q1 •Neglected old ages
developed regions
•Indigenous communities
4
5. Social Insurance
Civil Servants
Scheme Private Employees
Military & Police Non-Military
1. Work Injury 1. Old Age Benefit 1. Work Injury
2. Pension 2. Pension 2. Old Age Benefit
Program
3. Health Care 3. Health Insurance 3. Health Insurance
4. Death Benefit
500,000 4,100,000 8,000,000
Active Member (0.5% of total (4.3% of total (7.4% of total
workforce) workforce) workforce)
Notes: many (informal) workers rely on kin-based support system – family, neighbors, or
hometown-based groups in urban areas for assistance in cash or in-kind
5
6. THE PROGRESS OF INDONESIA’S CCT-PKH
PKH is one example of a new generation of social assistance programs that incorporates support
system, ie. MIS, facilitators, supply readiness, and build-in evaluation from the beginning of the
program.
The evaluation showed that the program has increased 10% beneficiaries’ monthly expenditure
by spending on higher protein foods and health cost, positive impact on children’s health
quality, and has spill-over effect to neighboring households that didn’t receive cash transfer.
Indicators 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
No. of HH
620.755 726.000 772.000 1.116.000 1.516.000
beneficiaries
No. of Province 13 13 20 25 33
No. of Districts 70 70 88 118 166
No. of Sub-district 629 729 954 1.262 1.551
No. of facilitators 2.469 3.069 3.669 5.069 7.069
Rp. 1,006 Rp. 1,1 Rp. 1,3 Rp. 1,61 Rp. 2,08
Budget
Triliun Triliun Triliun Triliun Triliun
6
7. Some National Programs on Child Protection
No Programs Indicators Target
2013 2014 2015 2016
1 Program Keluarga Harapan Very poor households 2.400.000 3.000.000 2.766.000 2.766.000
(PKH) receiving conditional
cash transfer.
2 Program Kesejahteraan Sosial Children receiving 2.460 2.460 1.949 2.211
Anak (PKSA) youth saving accounts
and counselling.
3 Perlindungan Pekerja Child workers 11.000 12.500 12.500 12.500
Perempuan dan Penghapusan withdrawn from
Pekerja Anak – Protection of working place and
Female Workers and Child receiving education or
Labor Elimination acquiring skills.
4 Pelayanan, Perlindungan, dan Children (neglected, 169.461 169.461 134.262 152.329
Rehabilitasi Anak (Dalam dan disabled, and law
Luar Panti) problems) who receive
special treatment
inside/outside nursing
institution (panti)
7
8. Variability of Child’s Problems
Child Problems Units 2002 2004 2006 2008 2009
Neglected Infant childs 1.178.824 1.138.126 618.296 303.629 1.186.941
Neglected Children childs 3.488.309 3.308.642 2.815.393 2.367.693 3.176.462
Disabled Children childs 367.520 365.868 295.763 n.a. n.a.
Delinquent childs 193.155 189.075 228.851 201.653 155.444
Street Children childs 94.674 98.113 144.889 107.778 83.776
Source: Pusdatin Kemensos
Law No.23/2002 on Child Protection, article 59 stated that specific treatment
Poor Children Population should be given to children:
1. In emergency situation (refugee of conflict, natural disaster, war)
Near Poor 4.634.390 2. Having problem with law
3. Of minority and isolated group
4. Exposed by economic/sexual abused
Poor 9.174.977 5. Human trafficking, kidnapping, abduction
6. Narcotics, alcohol, psichotropic and other adictives (napza)
Poorest 7.487.153 7. Phisical and/or mentally abused
8. Abandontment/misconduct
Source: PPLS 2008 9. Disability
8
9. Social Assistance Expenditure
Social Assistance Budget of MoSA (2009)
2011 Annual
Categories Expenditure (IDR) %
Assistance for Elderly 101.114.400.000 0,37%
Health Assistance (Jamkesmas) 5.100.000.000.000 18,85%
Child Protection 287.127.300.000 1,06%
Disaster Assistance and Relief 429.040.000.000 1,59%
Other Social Assistance
(disability, old age benefits) 358.890.800.000 1,33%
Rice for the Poor (Raskin) 15.267.000.000.000 56,43%
Scholarship for the Poor 3.900.000.000.000 14,42%
Conditional Cash Transfer (PKH) 1.610.000.000.000 5,95%
All Social Assistance 27.053.172.500.000,0 100,00%
Share to State Budget (APBN) 1.320.751.300.000.000 2,05%
Share to GDP 7.226.900.000.000.000 0,37%
9
10. Evaluation on Child Protection Programs
• Evaluation of Program Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (PKSA)
shows that improvements are needed*:
– More effective targeting;
– strong integrated baseline information,
– monitoring and evaluation system;
– professional social workers to support families;
– efficient dissemination and complaint handling;
– better coordination among several responsible ministries.
• PKH needs improvement on increasing the benefit level and
delivery schedule of the cost-effective program**. Scaling
up is necessary to reach all chronically poor households
and the collection of programs that target marginalized
populations.
*) Results from Bappenas-Puska PA UI study (2011)
**) Excerpts from World Bank SAPER report (2012) 10
11. Existing Health Protection in Indonesia (63%)
PRIVATE
SCHEMES ASKES JAMSOSTEK JAMKESMAS JAMKESDA SELF-INSURED INSURANCE
STARTED 1984 1992 2005 2006-2007
Mid to Large
Enterprises with
Civil Servants & Formal Workers & Very Poor, Poor & Non-Quota Poor more than 250 Mid to Large
WHO ? Families, Pensions Families Near Poor Population employees Enterprises
Local Government
Social Social Selected diseases Initiatives,
cover all population: 4 out of 33
Notes Insurance Insurance Leukemia, Provinces, it covers
Thalasemia, all of uninsured
Maternity Care population
TOTAL 36 million when it
POPULATION was started,
COVERAGE expand to 76.4
(2010) 16.4 million 5.5 million million in 2008 32 million 10 million 5 million
Contribution –
% salary paid by Contribution –
FINANCING Employer + % salary paid by Central Government Local Government Contribution from Contribution from
SOURCES Employees Employers Subsidy Subsidy Employers Employers
TOTAL PREMIUM
COLLECTED USD 634.02 USD 102.93 USD 565.22 USD 195.65 USD 2,492.39 USD 279.34
(2010) million *) million *) million *) million million **) million **)
USD 0.60 - USD 10.00 -
PMPM (2010) USD 3.26 USD 1.96 USD 0.65 USD 3.50 USD 20.77 USD 75.00
*) TNP2K, “Jaminan Kesehatan, 2010"
**) National Health Account Estimation for 2010, Ministry of Health
12. PARTICIPATION OF FORMAL WORKER IN HEALTH INSURANCE
Formal
Workers
± 25,000.000 workers
Main characteristics are
workers in small firms
Jamsostek
and has small number of
Participants workers.
7,689, 444 workers
Need socialization for
16.147.832 family member
(assumption: family ratio 2.1) health insurance
Needs data of workers
and their families
Health
insurance
participants
Only 25% of workers and
2,567, 671 workers
5.884.528 family members 41,3% of firms under
Jamsostek that has health
insurance
Will be transformed into
BPJS 1 (Health)
automatically by January
1,2014 12
13. BASIC HEALTH PROTECTION – CURRENT SITUATION
JAMKESMAS JAMKESDA JAMSOSTEK ASKES
Poor Unemployed Informal workers Private formal workers Gov’ employees
(PNS/TNI/Polri)
Gov’t subsidy for
Premium Worker’s contribution
Except Jamkesmas, benefit schemes are vary, relatively low, and patchy Benefit scheme is higher and more comprehensive
Fragmented coverage of protection: participation, benefit
scheme, program
13
13
14. THE CHALLENGES
• Big gap between laws and the implementation
– Fragmented and scattered programs
– Administrative feasibility (corruption, capacity, costs, transparency)
– Weak coordination and no sharing agenda between ministries as well as local
governments.
• A large number of people remain excluded from the existing
scheme.
– Low and unequal access to SP, many are particularly vulnerable groups (including
disabled children/with special needs).
– Difference in database (no single format of reporting, scattered/unintegrated
database), targeting and performance measurement
• Unclear role and responsibity of stakeholders
– Under decentralization, local government is important to synergize among
sectors and information
– Political support and public attitudes
– Affordability (% of GDP, % of public spending)
14
16. VISION 2025
• The vision of national development
until 2025 (Law No. 17) is to “Create
nation that is self-sufficient,
advanced, just, and prosperous”
• With assumption real growth 7-8% per
annum starting 2013, GDP in 2025 will
be around US$ 3.76 – 4.47 billion.
• With population projection around
293 million people, it is estimated GDP
per capita will be around US$ 12.855 –
16.160.
• Based on Goldmann Sachs &
Economist projection, Indonesia’s GDP
in 2050 will be more than US$ 26.000
billion and will be one of important
world economics.
“Build Indonesia to be a country among the 10th big
global economies in 2030 and among 6th big economies
in 2050 through ”High Inclusive and Sustainable
Acceleration and Expansion of Inclusive
Economic Growth to Improve The People’s Growth”
Welfare 16
17. THE MASTER PLANS – COMPLEMENTARY BETWEEN
MP3EI AND MP3KI
LONG-TERM NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
MEDIUM-TERM NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Primary Strategy: Pro-Growth, Pro-Job, Pro-Poor, Pro-Environment
MP3EI MP3KI
Objective : Growth with Equity Objective : Accelerated Poverty Reduction
Target : GDP/Capita 2025 USD 13.000-16.000 Target : Poverty Rate 2025 : 4-5% , Employment
Approach : Increase in value added of commodity- Opportunities, Gini Coefficient.
based flagship areas involving
Approach : improve people’s welfare through synergies
government, state-owned enterprises, among poverty reduction programs and P4
and private sector. (Public-Private-People Partnership)
Strategy: 3 pillars
Strategy : (a) Comprehensive social protection System, (b)
1) Determining 6 Economic Development Corridors,
basic needs and services, (c) community empowerment, (d)
2) Strengthening National Connectivity;
access to capital, market, extention to services & networks
3) Enhancing HRD and R&D capability
Documents: Documents:
1. National Connectivity Action Plan 1. National Action Plan on Accelerated Poverty Reduction
2. Government Work Plan (RKP) 2. Improved Poverty Reduction Program Designs
3. ... 3. Road maps transformation of Social Security Institutions
Quick wins: ground breaking investment
Quick wins: launching the implementation of 4 cluster
government, state-owned enterprises, and private
programs PK in various chosen locations
sector in corridors
17
18. Transformation Scenario of Social Protection
Poverty Rate PDB/capita (US$)
Outlook Poverty 14.963
and Economic 10,5-11,5 %
Target Poverty Line
8-10% (thousand Rp)
Notes:
10.278
Elasticity 0,243
1. PDB/Capita: MP3EI target 686
2. Poverty rate: RPJP target 6.097 6-7%
3. Poverty lines tend to
increase 3.729 0,083 467 4-5%
4. The elasticity of poverty
level to GDP/capita growth 0,045
is decreasing 318 0,023
252
2012 2015 2020 2025
EXISTING POVERTY SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAMS
Strategic Program
REDUCTION PROGRAMS
Social Insurance:
Poverty Reduction Health Insurance
Cluster I
Life Insurance
Strategy Social Assistance and Insurance
Old Age Savings
Pension
Cluster II TRANSFORMATION Work accident insurance
Social Empowerment
Social Assistance:
Cluster III Food stamps
Small and Medium Enterprises Temporary shelter
Beasiswa miskin
Cluster IV ...
“Pro-Rakyat” Program
SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD
Community Empowerment , extention to service, network, financial, market Access
10 % lowest
30 % lowest 20 % lowest
Target Group poor households, vulnerables
(PPLS 2014/2017) (PPLS 2017/2020)
(PPLS 2023)
(40 % lowest PPLS 2011)
18
19. Social Protection System Framework
Objectives
Preventing people from falling Protecting the poor and the Promotive - support Transformative - to address
into (further) poverty and vulnerable from risks and investment, enhance income concerns of social equity and
vulnerabilities mitigating the pressures & capabilities exclusion
Risks and Vulnerabilities
Individual Life Cycle: Economic: Social: Environment:
Hunger and malnutrition, Unemployment, social disaster, neglected, natural disasters, drought,
injury, illness, disability, old underemployment, low and housing insecurity, land flood, fire, man-made
age, death. irregular incomes, economic tenure. disaster.
crises.
Strategies
Social Insurance Social Welfare Labour Market Program Social Safety Nets
• Health Insurance • Basic social services • Employment generation • Emergency assistance
• Minimum Guaranteed • Cash transfer (conditional) • Skills development and • Price subsidies
Income and in-kind assistance training • Food subsidies
• Crop Insurance • Capacity building • Labour and trade • Emergency employment
• Supporting program policies • Retraining and emergency
(targeting, safe-guarding, • Agricultural support loans
Early Warning System)
19
20. Major risks throughout the life cycle
Early childhood Childhood and
Youth Adulthood Old age
(from pregnancy) adolescence
Delays in early Incomplete schooling (primary or Insufficient
childhood secondary) income
development
• Children more vulnerable owing to physical Insufficient job skills
& psychological over vulnerabilities (natural
disasters, broken home, & other social risks),
• Family & school/community violence
diminished adult care, discrimination, Low quality employment
• Physical/psychological vulnerabilities
compounded by voicelessness
Unemployment
Poor health conditions (including disabilities)
Income poverty
Source: Verónica Silva V, March 2012, modified.
21. CLUSTER 1 TRANSFORMATION
(SOCIAL ASSISTANCE AND INSURANCE)
2025
2020
2015
2012
“UPGRADING” “UPSTREAMING” “UPSHIFTING”
Focus Optimization of Cluster I Program (Social Development of Social Protection Expansion of Social Protection
Assistance) Program Program
Objectives • Providing targeted social assistance. • The development of more systematic • Social insurance is expanded to the
• Social insurance mechanism developed social assistance programs. all community.
particularly for targeted households and • The institutionalization and development • Development of comprehensive
informal sector workers. of social insurance programs. social protection system.
Intervention • Improvement of Raskin, BSM & PKH and • Improved benefits and expanded • Strengthening the role of local
other social assistance program beneficiaries. authorities and communities in
• Transforming Jamkesmas/da into BPJS 1/ • Integration and synchronization of social assistance.
Health (Jan 1, 2014). various social insurance scheme. • Social protection for certain
• Establishing BPJS 2/Employment (July 1, • Innovation for of alternative funding condition (disaster, crisis).
2015)* sources (incl. premium schemes).
• Establishing social security system (i.e. • Crisis monitoring Protocol
Premium Subsidy, dissemination/
”sosialisasi”, capacity building).
Notes: BPJS 2 will start Work Accident Insurance and Life Insurance in 2017 for ex-Jamsostek and all workers in 2020.
BPJS 2 will start Old Age Savings Insurance in 2017-2028 for ex-Jamsostek and all workers in 2029
BPJS 2 will start pension scheme in 2029 for all workers
21
23. MAJOR CHANGES NEEDED IN SOCIAL ASSISTANCE
Change into FROM TO
Approach POVERTY (income) VULNERABILITY (risks)
Intervention focus INDIVIDUALS/INSTITUTION FAMILIES (household)
INTEGRATED PROVISION
Management model FRAGMENTATION OF SERVICES
EFFICENCY + EFFICACY + COMPLEMENTARITY + QUALITY
24. A LINKAGE MODEL: FROM POVERTY TO
VULNERABILITY
Policy objectives
• Equalization of Accesibility Timeliness
opportunities. Institutional Mechanisms to ensure
– Unified database and arrangements that effectiveness of the
creating referral system facilitate the beneficiaries institutions to meet the
entry to the system beneficiaries demands
(single entry point) (guarantees)
• Support throughout Services
the life cycle.
Permanent adjustments Institutional networks
to the contents of social close to beneficiaries.
• Assurance for the services and benefits (Municipalities and
(service standards) Local Networks)
entire population
basic welfare levels. Quality Local provision
25. Universal Health Coverage Strategy
Increase in cost proportion
employee and employer)
(gov’t, premium from
Increase in benefit
package
Increase coverage of beneficiaries
26. But…. there are still gaps in the supply side
Gap indicators Puskesmas Pustu Total
Clean water 517 2.837 3.355
Incubator for baby 5.860 22.154 28.014
Electricity 305 10.282 10.629
(incl. Poskesdes
& Polindes)
Physicians 733 20.871 21.603
Midwifes 187 5.831 6.017
Distribution of Midwifes at village level
27. THE WAY FORWARD TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BPJS
BPJS HEALTH BPJS EMPLOYMENT
Univeral coverage Participation Universal coverage (formal
Coverage and informal workers)
Health insurance
Protection Pension, accident, old saving &
Program Life insurances
Program Desain Implementation Program Design
Regulation harmonization regulation Regulation Harmonization
Askes/JPK/Jamkesmas/Jam Institutional
Taspen/Asabri ke BPJS (2029)
- kesda to BPJS 1 (2014) Transformation
Program Transformation/ Benefit feasibility
integration Operasional Program Sustainability
Sevice quality
Notes: Transformation principles
• The benefit package can’t lower than the current level
• There is no stop for services for older members
• 1 member should only pay once for each program
27
27
28. Conclusions
• Social protection can reduce future poverty through preventing risks, protecting from impact,
promoting proactive responses and transforming the legal environment and/or societal values
– High returns to investment
– Short window opportunity, High risks that investment will not happen
– Strong gains from combination of interventions
• As children’s experiences of poverty and vulnerability differently from those of adults, child
sensitive social protection therefore is needed
– to have a multidimensional focus
– to be developed as an evidence-based approach
– Aim at maximizing opportunities and developmental outcomes for children within given constraints
– raise awareness and build a coalition for making social protection child sensitive
• Some Future works:
– Having some pilots for transformation/transition of expansion/redesign programs.
– Enforcing the Minimum Service Standards, norms, procedure and criteria to ensure service delivery.
– Improve allocative efficiency, and generate contribution (contributory scheme of social insurance)
• The Social Protection Floor Initiative could help the acceleration of toward more
comprehensive social protection in Indonesia
28