This document summarizes a presentation on bamboo construction given at the Global Bamboo and Rattan Congress in Beijing on June 26, 2018. The presentation discusses bamboo's advantages and disadvantages as a construction material, analyzes current trends in bamboo architecture, and envisions the potential for bamboo construction culture to develop further with industrialized bamboo materials. Key points include bamboo's physical properties that impact construction, symbols represented by bamboo architecture today, and how processing bamboo into assembled construction components could strengthen structures and expand bamboo's role in construction.

1. ““Sustainable Bamboo Construction Material Symposium & 3rd International Conference on Modern Bamboo Structures” of Global Bamboo and RattanSustainable Bamboo Construction Material Symposium & 3rd International Conference on Modern Bamboo Structures” of Global Bamboo and Rattan
Congress, Beijing, June 26, 2018Congress, Beijing, June 26, 2018 世界⽵藤⽵会专题研讨会——可持续⽵建材研讨会暨第三届现代⽵结构国际会议，北京，世界⽵藤⽵会专题研讨会——可持续⽵建材研讨会暨第三届现代⽵结构国际会议，北京， 20182018 年年
66 月月 2626 日日赵辰 南京大学建筑与城规学院赵辰 南京大学建筑与城规学院 ,, ZHAO Chen, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing UniversityZHAO Chen, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University

2. Forewords: Bamboo Tectonic is Becoming Phenomenon in NowadaysForewords: Bamboo Tectonic is Becoming Phenomenon in Nowadays
前言：竹建构在今天的大行其道前言：竹建构在今天的大行其道
• Construction teaching in university campusConstruction teaching in university campus
大学的建造教学大学的建造教学

3. Forewords: Bamboo Tectonic is Becoming Phenomenon in NowadaysForewords: Bamboo Tectonic is Becoming Phenomenon in Nowadays
前言：竹建构在今天的大行其道前言：竹建构在今天的大行其道
• Symbol of country revivalSymbol of country revival
乡村振兴的象征乡村振兴的象征

4. • Symbol of traditional culture revivalSymbol of traditional culture revival
传统文化复兴的象征传统文化复兴的象征
Forewords: Bamboo Tectonic is Becoming Phenomenon in NowadaysForewords: Bamboo Tectonic is Becoming Phenomenon in Nowadays
前言：竹建构在今天的大行其道前言：竹建构在今天的大行其道

5. Round-culm bamboo seemingly natural selectedRound-culm bamboo seemingly natural selected
道 竹是必然的难 园 选择道 竹是必然的难 园 选择
Forewords: Bamboo Tectonic is Becoming Phenomenon in NowadaysForewords: Bamboo Tectonic is Becoming Phenomenon in Nowadays
前言：竹建构在今天的大行其道前言：竹建构在今天的大行其道
• Symbol of ecological construction and sustainable developmentSymbol of ecological construction and sustainable development
生态建筑与可持续发展的象征生态建筑与可持续发展的象征

6. • The physical features of raw bamboo as construction materialThe physical features of raw bamboo as construction material
作为建筑用材之园竹的材料特性作为建筑用材之园竹的材料特性
AA ，， Round-culm bamboo , Advantage and Disadvantage As the Construction MaterialRound-culm bamboo , Advantage and Disadvantage As the Construction Material
园竹作为一种建筑用材之利、弊园竹作为一种建筑用材之利、弊
- Essential physical features- Essential physical features 基本物理性能基本物理性能
比木材更强烈的各向异性：竹纤维比木材更强烈的各向异性：竹纤维

7. - Essential physical features- Essential physical features 基本物理性能基本物理性能
比木材更强烈的各向异性：竹纤维比木材更强烈的各向异性：竹纤维
竹片编织而成的面形材料：竹笆墙竹片编织而成的面形材料：竹笆墙
园竹难以达到柱、梁所要求的结构性材料断面园竹难以达到柱、梁所要求的结构性材料断面
AA ，， Round-culm bamboo , Advantage and Disadvantage As the Construction MaterialRound-culm bamboo , Advantage and Disadvantage As the Construction Material
园竹作为一种建筑用材之利、弊园竹作为一种建筑用材之利、弊
• The physical features of raw bamboo as construction materialThe physical features of raw bamboo as construction material
• 作为建筑用材之园竹的材料特性作为建筑用材之园竹的材料特性

8. 竹材的含水率问题：园竹在使用过程中干燥变形现象竹材的含水率问题：园竹在使用过程中干燥变形现象
竹材的含糖分高问题：园竹在使用过程中的虫蛀现象竹材的含糖分高问题：园竹在使用过程中的虫蛀现象
• The physical features of raw bamboo as construction materialThe physical features of raw bamboo as construction material
• 作为建筑用材之园竹的材料特性作为建筑用材之园竹的材料特性
AA ，， Round-culm bamboo , Advantage and Disadvantage As the Construction MaterialRound-culm bamboo , Advantage and Disadvantage As the Construction Material
园竹作为一种建筑用材之利、弊园竹作为一种建筑用材之利、弊
- Material problems based upon the durability requirement of building- Material problems based upon the durability requirement of building 建筑的时间持久性要求而见竹材的材料学建筑的时间持久性要求而见竹材的材料学

9. • Construction characters of the physical features of bambooConstruction characters of the physical features of bamboo
园竹的材料特性导致的构造特点园竹的材料特性导致的构造特点
- Construction joint of roping: instability structure- Construction joint of roping: instability structure 构造节点的綁扎搭接：非稳定性构造节点的綁扎搭接：非稳定性
- Instant construction and tear down: temporality- Instant construction and tear down: temporality 快速建设与快速拆除：临时性快速建设与快速拆除：临时性
AA ，， Round-culm bamboo , Advantage and Disadvantage As the Construction MaterialRound-culm bamboo , Advantage and Disadvantage As the Construction Material
园竹作为一种建筑用材之利、弊园竹作为一种建筑用材之利、弊

10. • 园竹的材料特性导致的构造特点园竹的材料特性导致的构造特点
Construction characters of the physical features of bambooConstruction characters of the physical features of bamboo
- Insufficient for construction of height and span with requirement of building durability- Insufficient for construction of height and span with requirement of building durability
建筑物持久使用前提下的高度与跨度问题建筑物持久使用前提下的高度与跨度问题
AA ，， Round-culm bamboo , Advantage and Disadvantage As the Construction MaterialRound-culm bamboo , Advantage and Disadvantage As the Construction Material
园竹作为一种建筑用材之利、弊园竹作为一种建筑用材之利、弊
- Construction joint of roping: instability structure- Construction joint of roping: instability structure 构造节点的綁扎搭接：非稳定性构造节点的綁扎搭接：非稳定性
- Instant construction and tear down: temporality- Instant construction and tear down: temporality 快速建设与快速拆除：临时性快速建设与快速拆除：临时性

11. BB ，， Analysis and Critique of the Phenomenon Raw Bamboo Tectonic in NowadaysAnalysis and Critique of the Phenomenon Raw Bamboo Tectonic in Nowadays
对时下原竹建构大行其道现象的分析与批判对时下原竹建构大行其道现象的分析与批判
• About construction teaching in university campusAbout construction teaching in university campus
关于大学的建造教学关于大学的建造教学
- Feasibility of construction material- Feasibility of construction material 材料的易获性材料的易获性
- Limited condition of construction for students- Limited condition of construction for students 学生建造条件的限制学生建造条件的限制
- Unclear definition of construction teaching in campus- Unclear definition of construction teaching in campus 建造教学的定义不清晰建造教学的定义不清晰

12. • About symbols of country revivalAbout symbols of country revival
关于乡村振兴的象征关于乡村振兴的象征
- Visual form different from urban architecture- Visual form different from urban architecture 不同于城市的建筑形式不同于城市的建筑形式
- Not strict construction code in country region- Not strict construction code in country region 乡村区域建筑规范的不严格乡村区域建筑规范的不严格
- How to benefit for country economy and culture development- How to benefit for country economy and culture development
如何真正有利于促进乡村的经济与文化发展如何真正有利于促进乡村的经济与文化发展
BB ，， Analysis and Critique of the Phenomenon Raw Bamboo Tectonic in NowadaysAnalysis and Critique of the Phenomenon Raw Bamboo Tectonic in Nowadays
对时下原竹建构大行其道现象的分析与批判对时下原竹建构大行其道现象的分析与批判

13. - Why the technology of Chinese wooden construction standstill after Tang and Song Dynasties- Why the technology of Chinese wooden construction standstill after Tang and Song Dynasties
为何中国木构技术在唐宋之后停止发展？为何中国木构技术在唐宋之后停止发展？
- Why the technology of European wooden construction further developed especial in industry times- Why the technology of European wooden construction further developed especial in industry times
为何欧洲木构技术未停止发展，尤其是在工业时代？为何欧洲木构技术未停止发展，尤其是在工业时代？
• About symbols of traditional culture revivalAbout symbols of traditional culture revival
关于传统文化复兴的象征关于传统文化复兴的象征
- Related case of the conflict of tradition and modernity in wooden construction- Related case of the conflict of tradition and modernity in wooden construction
与木构的传统与现代之矛盾可类比与木构的传统与现代之矛盾可类比
BB ，， Analysis and Critique of the Phenomenon Raw Bamboo Tectonic in NowadaysAnalysis and Critique of the Phenomenon Raw Bamboo Tectonic in Nowadays
对时下原竹建构大行其道现象的分析与批判对时下原竹建构大行其道现象的分析与批判

14. 分解与合成导致结构形态的强度提高分解与合成导致结构形态的强度提高
• About symbols of traditional culture revivalAbout symbols of traditional culture revival
关于传统文化复兴的象征关于传统文化复兴的象征
- Construction material shouldn’t limited by original stock- Construction material shouldn’t limited by original stock 木材的尺寸不应受限制于原木木材的尺寸不应受限制于原木
BB ，， Analysis and Critique of the Phenomenon Raw Bamboo Tectonic in NowadaysAnalysis and Critique of the Phenomenon Raw Bamboo Tectonic in Nowadays
对时下原竹建构大行其道现象的分析与批判对时下原竹建构大行其道现象的分析与批判

15. 分解与合成导致合成木材构件的强度提高分解与合成导致合成木材构件的强度提高
分解与合成导致结构形态的强度提高分解与合成导致结构形态的强度提高
• About symbols of traditional culture revivalAbout symbols of traditional culture revival
关于传统文化复兴的象征关于传统文化复兴的象征
- Construction material shouldn’t limited by original stock- Construction material shouldn’t limited by original stock 木材的尺寸不应受限制于原木木材的尺寸不应受限制于原木
BB ，， Analysis and Critique of the Phenomenon Raw Bamboo Tectonic in NowadaysAnalysis and Critique of the Phenomenon Raw Bamboo Tectonic in Nowadays
对时下原竹建构大行其道现象的分析与批判对时下原竹建构大行其道现象的分析与批判

16. • About symbols of ecological and sustainable developmentAbout symbols of ecological and sustainable development
关于生态建筑与可持续发展的象征关于生态建筑与可持续发展的象征
- Ecological meaning is directly on material itself- Ecological meaning is directly on material itself 生态的意义在于材料本身生态的意义在于材料本身
作为建材的大规模应用才是生态作为建材的大规模应用才是生态
- Visually materialization is not real ecological meaning- Visually materialization is not real ecological meaning 材质感不能代表真正的生态意义材质感不能代表真正的生态意义
BB ，， Analysis and Critique of the Phenomenon Raw Bamboo Tectonic in NowadaysAnalysis and Critique of the Phenomenon Raw Bamboo Tectonic in Nowadays
对时下原竹建构大行其道现象的分析与批判对时下原竹建构大行其道现象的分析与批判

17. CC ，， The Vision of Bamboo Tectonic Culture Development with Industrialized BambooThe Vision of Bamboo Tectonic Culture Development with Industrialized Bamboo
工业化竹材作为竹建构文化发展的愿景工业化竹材作为竹建构文化发展的愿景
• It has great potentiality in construction materials of industrialized bamboo with assembling after disassemblingIt has great potentiality in construction materials of industrialized bamboo with assembling after disassembling
分解而合成的工业竹材具有巨大的建材潜力分解而合成的工业竹材具有巨大的建材潜力
- Industrialized bamboo with assembling after disassembling- Industrialized bamboo with assembling after disassembling 分解与合成的工业化竹材分解与合成的工业化竹材
- Efficient resolve the problem of construction material with requirement of building durability- Efficient resolve the problem of construction material with requirement of building durability
有效地克服原竹建造持久性要求而呈现材料学问题有效地克服原竹建造持久性要求而呈现材料学问题

18. • It has great potentiality in construction materials of industrialized bamboo with assembling after disassemblingIt has great potentiality in construction materials of industrialized bamboo with assembling after disassembling
• 分解而合成的工业竹材具有巨大的建材潜力分解而合成的工业竹材具有巨大的建材潜力
- Industrialized bamboo’s technical tables with major construction material- Industrialized bamboo’s technical tables with major construction material
与各种主要建筑用材的技术参数比较与各种主要建筑用材的技术参数比较
- Industrialized bamboo with assembling after disassembling- Industrialized bamboo with assembling after disassembling 分解与合成的工业化竹材分解与合成的工业化竹材
- Efficient resolve the problem of construction material with requirement of building durability- Efficient resolve the problem of construction material with requirement of building durability
有效地克服原竹建造持久性要求而呈现材料学问题有效地克服原竹建造持久性要求而呈现材料学问题
CC ，， The Vision of Bamboo Tectonic Culture Development with Industrialized BambooThe Vision of Bamboo Tectonic Culture Development with Industrialized Bamboo
工业化竹材作为竹建构文化发展的愿景工业化竹材作为竹建构文化发展的愿景

19. - Industrialized bamboo’s technical tables with major construction material- Industrialized bamboo’s technical tables with major construction material
与各种主要建筑用材的技术参数比较与各种主要建筑用材的技术参数比较
- Application potentials and evolution of industrialized bamboo- Application potentials and evolution of industrialized bamboo
不断进展的各种工业竹材及其使用潜力不断进展的各种工业竹材及其使用潜力
集成材集成材
重 材组重 材组
• It has great potentiality in construction materials of industrialized bamboo with assembling after disassemblingIt has great potentiality in construction materials of industrialized bamboo with assembling after disassembling
• 分解而合成的工业竹材具有巨大的建材潜力分解而合成的工业竹材具有巨大的建材潜力
CC ，， The Vision of Bamboo Tectonic Culture Development with Industrialized BambooThe Vision of Bamboo Tectonic Culture Development with Industrialized Bamboo
工业化竹材作为竹建构文化发展的愿景工业化竹材作为竹建构文化发展的愿景
- Industrialized bamboo with assembling after disassembling- Industrialized bamboo with assembling after disassembling 分解与合成的工业化竹材分解与合成的工业化竹材
- Efficient resolve the problem of construction material with requirement of building durability- Efficient resolve the problem of construction material with requirement of building durability
有效地克服原竹建造持久性要求而呈现材料学问题有效地克服原竹建造持久性要求而呈现材料学问题

20. • It has great potentiality in construction materials of industrialized bamboo with assembling after disassemblingIt has great potentiality in construction materials of industrialized bamboo with assembling after disassembling
分解而合成的工业竹材具有巨大的建材潜力分解而合成的工业竹材具有巨大的建材潜力
CC ，， The Vision of Bamboo Tectonic Culture Development with Industrialized BambooThe Vision of Bamboo Tectonic Culture Development with Industrialized Bamboo
工业化竹材作为竹建构文化发展的愿景工业化竹材作为竹建构文化发展的愿景
- Industrialized bamboo’s technical tables with major construction material- Industrialized bamboo’s technical tables with major construction material
与各种主要建筑用材的技术参数比较与各种主要建筑用材的技术参数比较
- Application potentials and evolution of industrialized bamboo- Application potentials and evolution of industrialized bamboo
不断进展的各种工业竹材及其使用潜力不断进展的各种工业竹材及其使用潜力
- Industrialized bamboo with assembling after disassembling- Industrialized bamboo with assembling after disassembling 分解与合成的工业化竹材分解与合成的工业化竹材
- Efficient resolve the problem of construction material with requirement of building durability- Efficient resolve the problem of construction material with requirement of building durability
有效地克服原竹建造持久性要求而呈现材料学问题有效地克服原竹建造持久性要求而呈现材料学问题

21. • Significance of mass applications in constructionSignificance of mass applications in construction
建造业的规模化应用意义建造业的规模化应用意义
- Successful experiences of promoting modern wooden construction in Europe- Successful experiences of promoting modern wooden construction in Europe
欧洲推广现代木构的成功经验欧洲推广现代木构的成功经验
- Massive application of industrialized bamboo is crucial- Massive application of industrialized bamboo is crucial 工业化竹材必须规模化应用工业化竹材必须规模化应用
- Building construction is real mass application- Building construction is real mass application 建造业可达到真正规模化应用建造业可达到真正规模化应用
- Structure material should be main construction material- Structure material should be main construction material 结构性材料作为建造业的主材结构性材料作为建造业的主材
CC ，， The Vision of Bamboo Tectonic Culture Development with Industrialized BambooThe Vision of Bamboo Tectonic Culture Development with Industrialized Bamboo
工业化竹材作为竹建构文化发展的愿景工业化竹材作为竹建构文化发展的愿景

22. • Industrialized bamboo applied as structural materialIndustrialized bamboo applied as structural material
工业化竹材作为结构性材料工业化竹材作为结构性材料
- Construction experiment for industrialized bamboo as structure material- Construction experiment for industrialized bamboo as structure material 工业化竹材为结构性材料的建筑实验工业化竹材为结构性材料的建筑实验
- Crucial role of architects in the construction experiment- Crucial role of architects in the construction experiment 建筑师参与的实验必然意义重大建筑师参与的实验必然意义重大
CC ，， The Vision of Bamboo Tectonic Culture Development with Industrialized BambooThe Vision of Bamboo Tectonic Culture Development with Industrialized Bamboo
工业化竹材作为竹建构文化发展的愿景工业化竹材作为竹建构文化发展的愿景

23. • Industrialized bamboo applied as structural materialIndustrialized bamboo applied as structural material
工业化竹材作为结构性材料工业化竹材作为结构性材料
- Construction experiment for industrialized bamboo as structure material- Construction experiment for industrialized bamboo as structure material 工业化竹材为结构性材料的建筑实验工业化竹材为结构性材料的建筑实验
- Crucial role of architects in the construction experiment- Crucial role of architects in the construction experiment 建筑师参与的实验必然意义重大建筑师参与的实验必然意义重大
CC ，， The Vision of Bamboo Tectonic Culture Development with Industrialized BambooThe Vision of Bamboo Tectonic Culture Development with Industrialized Bamboo
工业化竹材作为竹建构文化发展的愿景工业化竹材作为竹建构文化发展的愿景
Nanjing Cultural Centre, Eindhoven 2015Nanjing Cultural Centre, Eindhoven 2015
南京文化中心，艾因霍恩南京文化中心，艾因霍恩 20152015

24. • Industrialized bamboo applied as structural materialIndustrialized bamboo applied as structural material
工业化竹材作为结构性材料工业化竹材作为结构性材料
CC ，， The Vision of Bamboo Tectonic Culture Development with Industrialized BambooThe Vision of Bamboo Tectonic Culture Development with Industrialized Bamboo
工业化竹材作为竹建构文化发展的愿景工业化竹材作为竹建构文化发展的愿景
- Joint design should be the key point of research in structure system- Joint design should be the key point of research in structure system
结构性构件的节点设计作为关键结构性构件的节点设计作为关键
- Construction experiment for industrialized bamboo as structure material- Construction experiment for industrialized bamboo as structure material 工业化竹材为结构性材料的建筑实验工业化竹材为结构性材料的建筑实验
- Crucial role of architects in the construction experiment- Crucial role of architects in the construction experiment 建筑师参与的实验必然意义重大建筑师参与的实验必然意义重大
Industrialized Bamboo Exhibition Center, Shaowu, Fujian 2017Industrialized Bamboo Exhibition Center, Shaowu, Fujian 2017
工业化竹材展示中心， 福建邵武，工业化竹材展示中心， 福建邵武， 20172017

25. Conclusion:Conclusion:
What the Bamboo Tectonic Culture We Need Today, to Present the Potential Structure Features of Industrialized BambooWhat the Bamboo Tectonic Culture We Need Today, to Present the Potential Structure Features of Industrialized Bamboo
结语：结语：
今天我们需要的竹建构文化：具有潜力的工业化竹材结构性能呈现今天我们需要的竹建构文化：具有潜力的工业化竹材结构性能呈现
- Joint research to embody the excellent structure features of industrialized bamboo- Joint research to embody the excellent structure features of industrialized bamboo
改进节点来呈现工业化竹材的优秀结构性能改进节点来呈现工业化竹材的优秀结构性能
- Construction with ecological materials, industrialized bamboo to be structurally applied- Construction with ecological materials, industrialized bamboo to be structurally applied
生态型材料的建造，结构性地应用工业化竹材生态型材料的建造，结构性地应用工业化竹材
Ecological Construction Workshop of Industrialized Bamboo,, Nanjing University 2018Ecological Construction Workshop of Industrialized Bamboo,, Nanjing University 2018
工业化竹材生态建造工作营， 南京大学，工业化竹材生态建造工作营， 南京大学， 20182018

26. Conclusion:Conclusion:
What the Bamboo Tectonic Culture We Need Today, to Present the Potential Structure Features of Industrialized BambooWhat the Bamboo Tectonic Culture We Need Today, to Present the Potential Structure Features of Industrialized Bamboo
结语：结语：
今天我们需要的竹建构文化：具有潜力的工业化竹材结构性能呈现今天我们需要的竹建构文化：具有潜力的工业化竹材结构性能呈现
- Joint research to embody the excellent structure features of industrialized bamboo- Joint research to embody the excellent structure features of industrialized bamboo
改进节点来呈现工业化竹材的优秀结构性能改进节点来呈现工业化竹材的优秀结构性能
- Construction with ecological materials, industrialized bamboo to be structurally applied- Construction with ecological materials, industrialized bamboo to be structurally applied
生态型材料的建造，结构性地应用工业化竹材生态型材料的建造，结构性地应用工业化竹材
Ecological Construction Workshop of Industrialized Bamboo,, Nanjing University 2018Ecological Construction Workshop of Industrialized Bamboo,, Nanjing University 2018
工业化竹材生态建造工作营， 南京大学，工业化竹材生态建造工作营， 南京大学， 20182018