The document discusses five rules of photographic composition: the rule of thirds, balance, simplicity, leading lines, and framing. The rule of thirds involves dividing the frame into thirds and placing the subject off-center. Balance ensures no area of the frame is weighted too heavily. Simplicity keeps the image clear by avoiding clutter. Leading lines guide the eye through the frame. Framing uses natural or artificial borders to enhance the subject. Examples are provided illustrating each rule.