Chapter #4
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The document discusses the anatomy and physiology of the larynx and vocal folds. It describes four states of the glottis and how respiration and voicing are produced through egressive pulmonic airflow. It also discusses plosive consonants, including their articulation phases and examples of lenis and fortis plosives in English like /b/, /p/, /d/, /t/, and /g/, /k/. Lastly, it covers syllable structure and provides examples of consonant-vowel, vowel-consonant, and vowel-consonant-vowel syllable patterns in English words.
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Speech mechanism
This document outlines the five stages of the speaking process: breathing, phonation, resonation, articulation.
The breathing stage involves inhaling air through the lungs and diaphragm. Phonation is when voice is produced through the vocal cords in the larynx as air passes through. Resonation amplifies and modifies the voice through resonators like the pharynx, nose, and mouth. Finally, articulation is when specific sounds are formed through movements of the articulators like the lips, teeth, and tongue at points of articulation in the mouth.
Phonetics presentation part II
The document discusses the classification of consonants according to their manner and place of articulation in English. It describes the key articulators involved in producing different consonant sounds and lists examples for each major manner and place category. The main manners described are plosives, affricates, fricatives, nasals, laterals, trills, and semi-vowels. The major place categories outlined are bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, palato-alveolar, palatal, velar, and glottal. A table provides examples of consonants classified by both manner and place of articulation.
Unit 2pps
The document summarizes the main organs involved in speech production:
- Respiratory organs (lungs, trachea) provide the air source.
- Phonation organs (larynx, vocal folds) generate acoustic energy by modifying the air flow from the lungs.
- Articulatory organs (mouth, tongue, lips etc.) shape the vocal tract and resonate cavities to produce different speech sounds.
Resonators
The document discusses vocal resonance and the cavities involved in vocal resonance production. It describes the mouth, pharyngeal, and nasal cavities as the main resonators. The mouth cavity can be modified through positions of the lips, tongue, jaw, and soft palate. The pharyngeal cavity extends from the larynx to the soft palate and can change shape through movements of the tongue, soft palate, and larynx. The nasal cavity is also an important resonator that can be included or excluded through lowering or raising of the soft palate.
Speech mechanism
The document outlines the four main stages of the speaking process: breathing, phonation, resonation, and articulation. It describes the key anatomical structures involved in each stage, such as the lungs and diaphragm for breathing, the larynx and vocal cords for phonation, the nasal cavity, mouth and pharynx as resonators, and the lips, teeth, tongue and jaw as articulators. Exercises are provided for each stage to help speakers develop awareness and control of their voice and speech.
Anatomy of speech production
This document discusses the anatomy and physiology of speech production. It explains that speech requires respiration to provide air flow from the lungs, phonation in the larynx where the vocal cords vibrate, and articulation using the tongue, lips and palate to form specific sounds. The four main components covered are respiration, phonation, articulation, and resonance. Respiration provides the air flow, phonation vibrates the vocal cords to produce sound, articulation shapes the sounds, and resonance is influenced by the size of the vocal tract.
Pnp lectur 1
The document provides an introduction to phonetics and the speech organs. It discusses phonetics as the study of human speech sounds and their production. It describes the main speech organs - the respiratory system, phonatory system, and articulatory system. It explains concepts such as the air stream mechanism, states of the glottis, places and manners of articulation for consonants, and descriptions of vowels. Diagrams of the speech organs and descriptions of acoustic phonetics concepts such as sound waves and resonance are also provided.
The resonating-parts (1)
This document summarizes the resonating parts of the body involved in speech production. It identifies the mouth, jaw, uvula, and nasal cavity as the main resonating parts. For each part, it provides details on its anatomical structure and role in modifying sounds and producing speech. The mouth shapes sounds produced by the vocal folds. The jaw provides stability and control for speech and feeding. The uvula articulates consonant sounds and aids swallowing. The nasal cavity continues the nostrils and is important for producing nasal consonants.
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Speech mechanism
This document outlines the five stages of the speaking process: breathing, phonation, resonation, articulation.
The breathing stage involves inhaling air through the lungs and diaphragm. Phonation is when voice is produced through the vocal cords in the larynx as air passes through. Resonation amplifies and modifies the voice through resonators like the pharynx, nose, and mouth. Finally, articulation is when specific sounds are formed through movements of the articulators like the lips, teeth, and tongue at points of articulation in the mouth.
Phonetics presentation part II
The document discusses the classification of consonants according to their manner and place of articulation in English. It describes the key articulators involved in producing different consonant sounds and lists examples for each major manner and place category. The main manners described are plosives, affricates, fricatives, nasals, laterals, trills, and semi-vowels. The major place categories outlined are bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, palato-alveolar, palatal, velar, and glottal. A table provides examples of consonants classified by both manner and place of articulation.
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The document summarizes the main organs involved in speech production:
- Respiratory organs (lungs, trachea) provide the air source.
- Phonation organs (larynx, vocal folds) generate acoustic energy by modifying the air flow from the lungs.
- Articulatory organs (mouth, tongue, lips etc.) shape the vocal tract and resonate cavities to produce different speech sounds.
Resonators
The document discusses vocal resonance and the cavities involved in vocal resonance production. It describes the mouth, pharyngeal, and nasal cavities as the main resonators. The mouth cavity can be modified through positions of the lips, tongue, jaw, and soft palate. The pharyngeal cavity extends from the larynx to the soft palate and can change shape through movements of the tongue, soft palate, and larynx. The nasal cavity is also an important resonator that can be included or excluded through lowering or raising of the soft palate.
Speech mechanism
The document outlines the four main stages of the speaking process: breathing, phonation, resonation, and articulation. It describes the key anatomical structures involved in each stage, such as the lungs and diaphragm for breathing, the larynx and vocal cords for phonation, the nasal cavity, mouth and pharynx as resonators, and the lips, teeth, tongue and jaw as articulators. Exercises are provided for each stage to help speakers develop awareness and control of their voice and speech.
Anatomy of speech production
This document discusses the anatomy and physiology of speech production. It explains that speech requires respiration to provide air flow from the lungs, phonation in the larynx where the vocal cords vibrate, and articulation using the tongue, lips and palate to form specific sounds. The four main components covered are respiration, phonation, articulation, and resonance. Respiration provides the air flow, phonation vibrates the vocal cords to produce sound, articulation shapes the sounds, and resonance is influenced by the size of the vocal tract.
Pnp lectur 1
The document provides an introduction to phonetics and the speech organs. It discusses phonetics as the study of human speech sounds and their production. It describes the main speech organs - the respiratory system, phonatory system, and articulatory system. It explains concepts such as the air stream mechanism, states of the glottis, places and manners of articulation for consonants, and descriptions of vowels. Diagrams of the speech organs and descriptions of acoustic phonetics concepts such as sound waves and resonance are also provided.
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This document summarizes the resonating parts of the body involved in speech production. It identifies the mouth, jaw, uvula, and nasal cavity as the main resonating parts. For each part, it provides details on its anatomical structure and role in modifying sounds and producing speech. The mouth shapes sounds produced by the vocal folds. The jaw provides stability and control for speech and feeding. The uvula articulates consonant sounds and aids swallowing. The nasal cavity continues the nostrils and is important for producing nasal consonants.
Voicing
The document discusses the larynx and vocal folds, which are important parts of the vocal system. The larynx contains cartilage including the Adam's apple and the vocal folds, which are like vocal cords. The vocal folds can be in different positions like wide open for breathing, narrow for voicing, or tightly closed. Voicing or phonation is produced by air moving from the lungs and being vibrated by the vocal folds, which allows for variations in intensity, frequency, and quality of speech sounds.
Voicing And Consonants
This document discusses voicing and consonants in English. It describes the anatomy and functions of the larynx, including the vocal folds and their role in voicing. It explains how the position of the vocal folds produces voiced, voiceless, and fricative sounds. It also analyzes the four phases of articulation for plosive consonants and how they differ in initial, medial, and final positions based on voicing and aspiration. The document concludes that voicing is a complex phenomenon and has provided details on articulation of speech sounds.
Speech Processes (Phonation and Articulation)
Brief explanation of what speech processes are (excluding respiration and resonation), their mechanism and the basic organs of the body that has to deal with it.
Manner of articulation
This document discusses the different manners of articulation in speech sounds. It describes 7 main manners: stops/plosives, fricatives, affricates, nasals, flaps/trills, laterals, and frictionless continuants/semi-vowels. Stops involve a complete closure of air passage, fricatives a partial closure with friction, and affricates combine a stop and fricative. Nasals allow air through the nose, flaps/trills involve tapping the tongue, and laterals release air from the sides of the tongue. Frictionless continuants like W and Y are similar to vowels. Examples are provided for each manner in English phonology.
Rules of voicing
1) The larynx, located in the neck, contains the vocal cords which open and close rapidly during speech production, between 200-300 times per second for women and half that for men. This rapid opening and closing causes vocal fold vibration which produces voicing.
2) Plosives like /p/, /t/, /k/, /b/, /d/, /g/ are speech sounds produced by stopping and releasing airflow in the lips, teeth, or palate. Their production varies based on position in a word - initially, medially, or finally. Initial plosives /p/, /t/, /k/ are aspirated while /b/, /d/, /g/ are not and
Stages of Voice production
1. Voice production involves four stages: respiration, vibration, resonance, and articulation.
2. Respiration involves breathing in and compressing air in the lungs. When we exhale, the vocal cords vibrate, producing an initial sound.
3. The resonators, including the throat, nose, and mouth, amplify and enrich this sound.
4. Finally, articulators like the lips, teeth, tongue, and jaw shape the sound into distinguishable vowels and consonants of speech.
Articulation
Articulation involves the movement of articulators to shape the vocal tract and produce different speech sounds. As air passes through the vocal tract, the positions of the articulators selectively attenuate certain frequencies, resulting in different resonant frequencies that allow distinction between sounds like /s/ and /sh/. The articulators include the lips, tongue, jaw, velum, and larynx. Proper articulation requires coordination of these structures during speech.
106 the organ of speech
The three principal articulators that move to produce speech sounds are the tongue, lips, and lower jaw. The larynx holds the vocal cords and is responsible for voice and breathing. The tongue is the most flexible articulator and can touch different areas of the mouth. Passive articulators like the hard palate and alveolar ridge provide places of contact for articulators and help shape speech sounds.
Phonology.speech organs and articulation
Phonology is the study of sound systems in languages and the properties of those systems. It examines the contrasting sounds or phonemes that make a difference in meaning.
There are seven main speech organs involved in articulation: the pharynx, velum/soft palate, hard palate, alveolar ridge, upper and lower teeth, and lips. Sounds are produced by manipulating air flow using different articulation methods like plosives, fricatives, affricates, laterals, and nasals. Voice is produced by vibration of the vocal cords in the larynx, and pitch is controlled by the larynx shape.
The Sounds of Language
This document discusses phonetics, the scientific study of human speech sounds. It covers the three branches of phonetics: articulatory, acoustic, and auditory phonetics. It also describes the classification of consonant sounds according to their voicing, place of articulation in the mouth, and manner of articulation. Vowel sounds are described based on their tongue position and lip rounding. An activity section applies this knowledge by providing consonant sounds and their phonetic transcription, voicing, place and manner of articulation.
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This document discusses speech organs and the three dimensions of articulation. It defines speech organs as the parts of the body involved in sound production, including passive organs like the lips and alveolar ridge, as well as active organs like the tongue. It then explains the three dimensions of articulation - voicing, place of articulation, and manner of articulation. Voicing refers to whether vocal cords vibrate during sound production. Place of articulation is where in the mouth a sound is made. Manner of articulation describes how the air stream is modified, such as stops, fricatives, nasals, etc.
English manner articulation
This document discusses the main parameters used to classify consonant sounds: place and manner of articulation, state of the glottis (voiced vs voiceless), nasality, and laterality. It explains that place of articulation refers to where the active and passive articulators come together in the vocal tract. Manner of articulation describes how closely the articulators approach each other and can include stops, fricatives, approximants, and affricates. It also discusses how the vocal cords, soft palate, and sides of the tongue can be configured to modify sounds.
Airstream Mechanism Phonetics And Phonology
The document discusses different types of airstream mechanisms in speech production. It describes the three main types as pulmonic, glottalic, and velaric initiation. Pulmonic initiation uses the lungs to push air out (egressive) or pull air in (ingressive). Most sounds are egressive pulmonic. Glottalic initiation uses the vocal cords to eject air (ejectives) or pull air in (implosives). Velaric initiation uses tongue movement to create clicks by pulling air in. The document provides examples of consonants produced by each airstream mechanism and discusses their voiced or voiceless nature.
Speech Mechanism
The document discusses the speech mechanism, including the respiratory system, larynx, articulators like the lips, teeth, tongue, and palate that are involved in breathing, phonation, resonation, and articulation in order to produce speech. It also covers voiced and voiceless sounds, and describes an activity where students will learn to identify parts of the speech mechanism and discuss how to promote and protect speech health.
English 3 mechanics of speech
The document discusses the organs involved in speech production, dividing them into four categories: respiratory organs like the lungs and diaphragm, phonating organs such as the vocal cords, resonating organs including the mouth and nasal cavity, and articulatory organs like the tongue and lips. It then explains the functions of these organs in the four stages of sound production: respiration, phonation, resonation, and articulation.
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The document discusses the speech production mechanism and airstream mechanisms involved in producing sounds. It describes three main airstream mechanisms: pulmonic, glottalic, and velaric. Pulmonic airflow involves pushing air from the lungs. Glottalic airflow can be either egressive, where the glottis acts as a piston, or ingressive, where the glottis sucks air in. Velaric airflow is used to produce click sounds by trapping and releasing air in the mouth. The document also examines phonation modes like voiceless, whispered, breathy, voiced, and creaky sounds.
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The document discusses different manners of articulation in speech sounds. It describes stops as sounds produced with complete closure of the articulators, which can be oral stops with airflow blocked in the mouth, or nasal stops with airflow through the nose. Fricatives involve a narrowing but not complete closure of the articulators. Lateral approximants have one articulator close to another without complete narrowing. Affricates combine a stop and fricative at the same place of articulation. The document provides examples of sounds produced with each manner of articulation.
Fricatives of English
Fricatives are consonant sounds produced by narrowing the vocal tract and causing friction as air passes through. There are nine English fricative sounds distinguished by their place and manner of articulation. The document describes each of the nine fricative sounds in terms of their place of articulation (labiodental, dental, alveolar, post-alveolar, glottal), voicing (fortis or lenis), and provides example words to illustrate each sound.
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The document discusses three airstream mechanisms - pulmonic, glottalic, and velaric - that refer to how air is moved in speech production. Pulmonic involves lung air, glottalic involves pharynx/mouth air moved by the glottis, and velaric involves mouth air moved by the tongue. It also discusses four states of the glottis - voiceless, voiced, breathy, and creaky - which impact phonation and voicing. Sounds can be produced with pulmonic egressive (outward airflow), pulmonic ingressive (inward), glottalic egressive, glottalic ingressive, or velaric ingressive airstreams.
Voicing And Consonants
This document discusses voicing and consonants in English. It describes the anatomy and functions of the larynx, including the vocal folds and their role in voicing. It explains how the position of the vocal folds produces voiced, voiceless, and fricative sounds. It also analyzes the four phases of articulation for plosive consonants and how they differ in initial, medial, and final positions based on voicing and aspiration. The document concludes that voicing is a complex phenomenon and has provided details on articulation points and voicing of plosives in English.
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Phonetics is the study of speech sounds and how they are produced. It involves identifying the place and manner of articulation for different consonant sounds as well as classifying vowels based on tongue height, location, mouth shape, and lip rounding. The document provides examples of different places of articulation like bilabials, labiodentals, and velars. It also describes manners of articulation such as stops, fricatives, nasals, and glides. Vowels are classified based on factors like tongue height, frontness, tension, and lip rounding. The overall summary is that phonetics examines how speech sounds are made through analysis of articulation places and manners for consonants and various phonetic
Cosonants 1 lecture 3
The document discusses speech articulation and categorizes consonant sounds. It divides consonants into three main types: stops, fricatives, and affricates. Stops are formed by blocking air flow with full closure. Fricatives use a narrow constriction that creates turbulence. Affricates combine a stop and fricative release. Consonants are also classified by their place of articulation in the mouth, whether they are voiced or voiceless, and if the air passage is oral or nasal. Examples of different consonant pairs and their articulation are provided to illustrate these classifications.
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Voicing
The document discusses the larynx and vocal folds, which are important parts of the vocal system. The larynx contains cartilage including the Adam's apple and the vocal folds, which are like vocal cords. The vocal folds can be in different positions like wide open for breathing, narrow for voicing, or tightly closed. Voicing or phonation is produced by air moving from the lungs and being vibrated by the vocal folds, which allows for variations in intensity, frequency, and quality of speech sounds.
Voicing And Consonants
This document discusses voicing and consonants in English. It describes the anatomy and functions of the larynx, including the vocal folds and their role in voicing. It explains how the position of the vocal folds produces voiced, voiceless, and fricative sounds. It also analyzes the four phases of articulation for plosive consonants and how they differ in initial, medial, and final positions based on voicing and aspiration. The document concludes that voicing is a complex phenomenon and has provided details on articulation of speech sounds.
Speech Processes (Phonation and Articulation)
Brief explanation of what speech processes are (excluding respiration and resonation), their mechanism and the basic organs of the body that has to deal with it.
Manner of articulation
This document discusses the different manners of articulation in speech sounds. It describes 7 main manners: stops/plosives, fricatives, affricates, nasals, flaps/trills, laterals, and frictionless continuants/semi-vowels. Stops involve a complete closure of air passage, fricatives a partial closure with friction, and affricates combine a stop and fricative. Nasals allow air through the nose, flaps/trills involve tapping the tongue, and laterals release air from the sides of the tongue. Frictionless continuants like W and Y are similar to vowels. Examples are provided for each manner in English phonology.
Rules of voicing
1) The larynx, located in the neck, contains the vocal cords which open and close rapidly during speech production, between 200-300 times per second for women and half that for men. This rapid opening and closing causes vocal fold vibration which produces voicing.
2) Plosives like /p/, /t/, /k/, /b/, /d/, /g/ are speech sounds produced by stopping and releasing airflow in the lips, teeth, or palate. Their production varies based on position in a word - initially, medially, or finally. Initial plosives /p/, /t/, /k/ are aspirated while /b/, /d/, /g/ are not and
Stages of Voice production
1. Voice production involves four stages: respiration, vibration, resonance, and articulation.
2. Respiration involves breathing in and compressing air in the lungs. When we exhale, the vocal cords vibrate, producing an initial sound.
3. The resonators, including the throat, nose, and mouth, amplify and enrich this sound.
4. Finally, articulators like the lips, teeth, tongue, and jaw shape the sound into distinguishable vowels and consonants of speech.
Articulation
Articulation involves the movement of articulators to shape the vocal tract and produce different speech sounds. As air passes through the vocal tract, the positions of the articulators selectively attenuate certain frequencies, resulting in different resonant frequencies that allow distinction between sounds like /s/ and /sh/. The articulators include the lips, tongue, jaw, velum, and larynx. Proper articulation requires coordination of these structures during speech.
106 the organ of speech
The three principal articulators that move to produce speech sounds are the tongue, lips, and lower jaw. The larynx holds the vocal cords and is responsible for voice and breathing. The tongue is the most flexible articulator and can touch different areas of the mouth. Passive articulators like the hard palate and alveolar ridge provide places of contact for articulators and help shape speech sounds.
Phonology.speech organs and articulation
Phonology is the study of sound systems in languages and the properties of those systems. It examines the contrasting sounds or phonemes that make a difference in meaning.
There are seven main speech organs involved in articulation: the pharynx, velum/soft palate, hard palate, alveolar ridge, upper and lower teeth, and lips. Sounds are produced by manipulating air flow using different articulation methods like plosives, fricatives, affricates, laterals, and nasals. Voice is produced by vibration of the vocal cords in the larynx, and pitch is controlled by the larynx shape.
The Sounds of Language
This document discusses phonetics, the scientific study of human speech sounds. It covers the three branches of phonetics: articulatory, acoustic, and auditory phonetics. It also describes the classification of consonant sounds according to their voicing, place of articulation in the mouth, and manner of articulation. Vowel sounds are described based on their tongue position and lip rounding. An activity section applies this knowledge by providing consonant sounds and their phonetic transcription, voicing, place and manner of articulation.
Speech organ and manner of articulation
This document discusses speech organs and the three dimensions of articulation. It defines speech organs as the parts of the body involved in sound production, including passive organs like the lips and alveolar ridge, as well as active organs like the tongue. It then explains the three dimensions of articulation - voicing, place of articulation, and manner of articulation. Voicing refers to whether vocal cords vibrate during sound production. Place of articulation is where in the mouth a sound is made. Manner of articulation describes how the air stream is modified, such as stops, fricatives, nasals, etc.
English manner articulation
This document discusses the main parameters used to classify consonant sounds: place and manner of articulation, state of the glottis (voiced vs voiceless), nasality, and laterality. It explains that place of articulation refers to where the active and passive articulators come together in the vocal tract. Manner of articulation describes how closely the articulators approach each other and can include stops, fricatives, approximants, and affricates. It also discusses how the vocal cords, soft palate, and sides of the tongue can be configured to modify sounds.
Airstream Mechanism Phonetics And Phonology
The document discusses different types of airstream mechanisms in speech production. It describes the three main types as pulmonic, glottalic, and velaric initiation. Pulmonic initiation uses the lungs to push air out (egressive) or pull air in (ingressive). Most sounds are egressive pulmonic. Glottalic initiation uses the vocal cords to eject air (ejectives) or pull air in (implosives). Velaric initiation uses tongue movement to create clicks by pulling air in. The document provides examples of consonants produced by each airstream mechanism and discusses their voiced or voiceless nature.
Speech Mechanism
The document discusses the speech mechanism, including the respiratory system, larynx, articulators like the lips, teeth, tongue, and palate that are involved in breathing, phonation, resonation, and articulation in order to produce speech. It also covers voiced and voiceless sounds, and describes an activity where students will learn to identify parts of the speech mechanism and discuss how to promote and protect speech health.
English 3 mechanics of speech
The document discusses the organs involved in speech production, dividing them into four categories: respiratory organs like the lungs and diaphragm, phonating organs such as the vocal cords, resonating organs including the mouth and nasal cavity, and articulatory organs like the tongue and lips. It then explains the functions of these organs in the four stages of sound production: respiration, phonation, resonation, and articulation.
Phonetics
The document discusses the speech production mechanism and airstream mechanisms involved in producing sounds. It describes three main airstream mechanisms: pulmonic, glottalic, and velaric. Pulmonic airflow involves pushing air from the lungs. Glottalic airflow can be either egressive, where the glottis acts as a piston, or ingressive, where the glottis sucks air in. Velaric airflow is used to produce click sounds by trapping and releasing air in the mouth. The document also examines phonation modes like voiceless, whispered, breathy, voiced, and creaky sounds.
Chapter 4 manner of articulation student.pptx
The document discusses different manners of articulation in speech sounds. It describes stops as sounds produced with complete closure of the articulators, which can be oral stops with airflow blocked in the mouth, or nasal stops with airflow through the nose. Fricatives involve a narrowing but not complete closure of the articulators. Lateral approximants have one articulator close to another without complete narrowing. Affricates combine a stop and fricative at the same place of articulation. The document provides examples of sounds produced with each manner of articulation.
Fricatives of English
Fricatives are consonant sounds produced by narrowing the vocal tract and causing friction as air passes through. There are nine English fricative sounds distinguished by their place and manner of articulation. The document describes each of the nine fricative sounds in terms of their place of articulation (labiodental, dental, alveolar, post-alveolar, glottal), voicing (fortis or lenis), and provides example words to illustrate each sound.
Phonetics 2
The document discusses three airstream mechanisms - pulmonic, glottalic, and velaric - that refer to how air is moved in speech production. Pulmonic involves lung air, glottalic involves pharynx/mouth air moved by the glottis, and velaric involves mouth air moved by the tongue. It also discusses four states of the glottis - voiceless, voiced, breathy, and creaky - which impact phonation and voicing. Sounds can be produced with pulmonic egressive (outward airflow), pulmonic ingressive (inward), glottalic egressive, glottalic ingressive, or velaric ingressive airstreams.
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This document discusses voicing and consonants in English. It describes the anatomy and functions of the larynx, including the vocal folds and their role in voicing. It explains how the position of the vocal folds produces voiced, voiceless, and fricative sounds. It also analyzes the four phases of articulation for plosive consonants and how they differ in initial, medial, and final positions based on voicing and aspiration. The document concludes that voicing is a complex phenomenon and has provided details on articulation points and voicing of plosives in English.
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Phonetics is the study of speech sounds and how they are produced. It involves identifying the place and manner of articulation for different consonant sounds as well as classifying vowels based on tongue height, location, mouth shape, and lip rounding. The document provides examples of different places of articulation like bilabials, labiodentals, and velars. It also describes manners of articulation such as stops, fricatives, nasals, and glides. Vowels are classified based on factors like tongue height, frontness, tension, and lip rounding. The overall summary is that phonetics examines how speech sounds are made through analysis of articulation places and manners for consonants and various phonetic
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The document discusses speech articulation and categorizes consonant sounds. It divides consonants into three main types: stops, fricatives, and affricates. Stops are formed by blocking air flow with full closure. Fricatives use a narrow constriction that creates turbulence. Affricates combine a stop and fricative release. Consonants are also classified by their place of articulation in the mouth, whether they are voiced or voiceless, and if the air passage is oral or nasal. Examples of different consonant pairs and their articulation are provided to illustrate these classifications.
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This document discusses phonetic symbols and their use in describing speech sounds. It explains that phonetic symbols use a three-part label to describe the voicing, place, and manner of articulation. It provides examples of various consonant sounds classified by their place and manner of articulation, including stops, nasals, fricatives, and affricates made with different places in the vocal tract.
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This document discusses phonetic symbols and their use in describing speech sounds. It covers the main places and manners of articulation used to produce consonants and vowels. Key points include:
- Phonetic symbols use a three-part label describing voicing, place, and manner of articulation.
- Places of articulation include bilabial, dental, alveolar, palatal, velar produced with different articulators like the lips, teeth and tongue.
- Manners include stops, nasals, fricatives, affricates, approximants, and trills which are distinguished by how the vocal tract is narrowed or blocked.
- Major classes are obstruents like
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This document provides information about English phonetic and phonology. It discusses long vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and their pronunciation. It also covers voicing, the larynx, respiration, plosives and the distinction between fortis and lenis consonants. Some key points include:
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- Diphthongs involve a movement from one vowel sound to another. There are 8 diphthongs described.
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This document provides information about English phonetic and phonology. It discusses long vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and their pronunciation. It also covers voicing, the larynx, respiration, plosives and the distinction between fortis and lenis consonants. Some key points include:
- There are 5 long vowels in English which are longer than short vowels.
- Diphthongs involve a movement from one vowel sound to another. There are 8 diphthongs described.
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This document provides information about English phonetic and phonology. It discusses long vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and their pronunciation. It also covers voicing, the larynx, respiration, plosives and the distinction between fortis and lenis consonants. Some key points include:
- There are 5 long vowels, 8 diphthongs and 5 triphthongs formed by adding /ɚ/ to closing diphthongs.
- Plosives have 4 phases of production and English has 6 plosive consonants that differ in voicing and aspiration depending on their position.
- Fortis consonants are strongly articulated while lenis consonants are weakly artic
Physiology of speech
This document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of speech. It begins with the basic anatomy of the larynx and vocal cords. It then discusses the anatomy of the larynx in more detail, including its location, size, constituent cartilages and cavities. It describes the intrinsic and extrinsic laryngeal muscles. It explains the movements of the vocal folds and their role in voice production. It discusses the stages of voice production including compression, vibration, amplification and modification. It covers respiration, phonation and resonance. It also discusses the role of the palate, teeth and tongue in voice production and defines what a speech prosthesis is.
LING 100 - Practice with Articulatory Phonetics (Post-Class Slides)
LING 100 - Practice with Articulatory Phonetics (Post-Class Slides) - Slides with answers for exercises on in-class slides. For students to download after tutorial, for study purposes.
Phonetic sounds
This document summarizes the classification of English consonant sounds. It discusses:
1) Consonants are produced by obstructing or narrowing the air passage in the vocal tract, unlike vowels which allow air to pass more freely.
2) English consonants are classified by place of articulation, manner of articulation, and voicing. Place refers to where organs like the lips or tongue contact each other. Manner describes how the obstruction is made.
3) The main consonant types are plosives, fricatives, affricates, nasals, laterals, and approximants. Examples are given to illustrate the production of sounds within each type.
Phonetics
Phonetics is the scientific study of speech sounds and how they are produced, transmitted, and received. There are three main approaches: articulatory phonetics studies how sounds are made, acoustic phonetics analyzes sound waves, and perceptual phonetics examines how listeners perceive sounds. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system used to transcribe speech sounds. It represents each sound with a symbol and segments sounds into individual phones. English has no one-to-one correspondence between sounds and spelling. Phonetics also examines vowels, consonants, manners of articulation like stops, fricatives, and places of articulation in the mouth.
dfDescription of speech sounds
This document discusses the classification of speech sounds, focusing on consonants. It describes consonants based on 5 factors: 1) the air stream mechanism, 2) the state of the vocal cords, 3) the position of the soft palate, 4) the articulators involved, and 5) the nature of the stricture or obstruction. Consonants are classified according to their place of articulation (e.g. bilabial, dental), manner of articulation (e.g. stops, fricatives), and whether they are voiced or voiceless. Examples are provided to illustrate the different types of consonant sounds in English.
Voice production
The document summarizes the four stages of voice production:
1. Compression - The air is compressed in the lungs before exhalation through the process of breathing.
2. Vibration - When the exhaled air hits the vocal folds in the larynx, it causes them to vibrate, producing an initial sound.
3. Amplification - The vestibule, pharynx, nasal cavities, and mouth act as resonators, amplifying the vibrations into the actual voice.
4. Modification - The lips, teeth, tongue, and jaw articulate and shape the amplified sound into distinguishable vowels and consonants through speech.
Class 07 emerson_phonetics_fall2014_source_filter_vowels_velum_articulation
This is the seventh class in a semester-long Phonetics course for students in Communication Disorders
Manners of articulation
This document discusses different manners of articulation for consonant sounds. It begins by explaining that manners of articulation refer to how sounds are produced in the mouth. It then covers oral and nasal sounds, distinguishing that oral sounds are produced with the velum raised while nasal sounds are produced with the velum lowered. The document focuses on plosive or stop sounds, describing the four phases of production as closing, compression, release, and post-release. It classifies the three places of articulation for plosive sounds as bilabial, alveolar, and velar. For each place, it provides details on the involved articulators and example sounds.
1. speech organs and their role
The speech organs can be divided into three main systems - respiratory, phonatory, and articulatory. The respiratory system includes the lungs and trachea and provides the air source for speech. The phonatory system includes the larynx and vocal folds, which can vibrate to produce voiced sounds. The articulators in the articulatory system, including the lips, tongue, jaw, and palate, can be moved in different positions and shapes to produce distinct speech sounds by modifying the air stream from the lungs. Each speech organ plays an important role in the production of speech.
Classifications of consonants
The document discusses the classification of consonants according to their manner and place of articulation. It explains that consonants are produced by a constriction in the vocal tract and classified based on three dimensions: place of articulation, manner of articulation, and voicing. Place of articulation refers to where in the vocal tract the constriction occurs. Manner of articulation describes how narrow the constriction is and whether air flows through the nose. The document provides detailed descriptions of different manners of articulation including plosives, affricates, nasals, fricatives, lateral, and approximants. It also lists the place of articulation for various consonants and provides examples.
LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS
This document provides an introduction to phonetics. It defines phonetics as the study of human speech sounds and discusses the key concepts. Phonetics describes speech sounds using the International Phonetic Alphabet. It categorizes sounds into vowels, which are produced with an unobstructed airflow, and consonants, which involve obstruction. Speech sounds are produced using the respiratory, phonatory, and articulatory systems of the vocal tract. Vowels can be monophthongs or diphthongs. Consonants are classified by place and manner of articulation. Suprasegmentals include stress, intonation, tone and syllables.
Phonetics and phonology
This document provides an overview of phonetics and phonology. It discusses the speech organs involved in sound production and the four main places sounds can be modified: place of articulation, manner of articulation, voicing, and nasalization. Consonants are classified based on these features. Place of articulation refers to where in the mouth a sound is produced. Manner of articulation describes how the air flow is obstructed, such as with plosives which involve complete closure, or fricatives which involve nearly complete closure. Voicing refers to whether the vocal cords vibrate during sound production. Nasalization involves modifying sounds in the nasal cavity.
Similar to Chapter #4 (20)
LING 100 - Practice with Articulatory Phonetics (Post-Class Slides)
LING 100 - Practice with Articulatory Phonetics (Post-Class Slides)
Class 07 emerson_phonetics_fall2014_source_filter_vowels_velum_articulation
Class 07 emerson_phonetics_fall2014_source_filter_vowels_velum_articulation
Chapter #4
- 2. The Larynx
- 12. English Plosives Lenis Fortis Bilabial b p Alveolar d t Velar g k
- 19. Velar Plosives
- 22. Syllable Structure CV Initial VC Final VCV Medial