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 STRATEGIC DECISION MAKING

      Decision Making

           Strategy

                 A plan for solving a problem

           Problem

                 Identify what the problem is

           Solve

                 Come up with a plan to solve a problem

           Model

                 A simplified representation

      Decision Support Systems (DSS)

           Sensitivity Analysis

                 The study of the impact that changes in one or more
                  parts of the model

           What-if Analysis

                 Checks the impact of a change in an assumption on the
                  proposed solution

           Goal-seeking Analysis

                 Finds the inputs necessary to achieve the desired level of
                  output

      Executive Information Systems

           Consolidation

                 Aggregation of information
 Complex grouping of interrelated information

       Drill-down

              Enables users to view details and details of details

              Monthly, weekly, daily, and even hourly

       Slice-and-dice

              Ability to look at information from different perspectives

       Digital Dashboards

              Market Pulse

                   o Daily sales numbers

                   o Market share

                   o Subscriber turnover

              Customer Service

                   o Problem resolved on first call

                   o Call center wait times

                   o On-time repair calls

              Cost driver

                   o Number of repair trucks

                   o Repair jobs completed per day

                   o Call center productivity

 Artificial Intelligence

       Artificial Intelligence (AI)

              Simulates human intelligences
 Learn, understand, and reason

           Expert Systems

                 Computerized advisory programs

                 Imitate the reasoning processes of experts

           Neural Networks

                 Artificial Neural Network

                 Attempts to emulate the way the human brain works

           Genetic Algorithms

                 Mimics the evolutionary, survival-of-the-fittest process
                  to generate increasingly better solutions to a problem

                 Best suited to decision making environments

           Intelligent Agents

                 A special-purpose knowledge-based information system

                 Makes decisions and completes task

 BUSINESS PROCESSES

      Understanding the Importance of Business Processes

           Business Process

                 A standardized set of activities that accomplish a specific
                  task

                 For instance, processing and order

           Customer facing processes

                 Product or service that is received by external customers
 Business facing processes

      Invisible to external customer

      Essential to effective business management

      Includes goal setting, day-to-day planning, performance
       feedback, and resource allocation

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Chapter 2

  • 1.  STRATEGIC DECISION MAKING  Decision Making  Strategy  A plan for solving a problem  Problem  Identify what the problem is  Solve  Come up with a plan to solve a problem  Model  A simplified representation  Decision Support Systems (DSS)  Sensitivity Analysis  The study of the impact that changes in one or more parts of the model  What-if Analysis  Checks the impact of a change in an assumption on the proposed solution  Goal-seeking Analysis  Finds the inputs necessary to achieve the desired level of output  Executive Information Systems  Consolidation  Aggregation of information
  • 2.  Complex grouping of interrelated information  Drill-down  Enables users to view details and details of details  Monthly, weekly, daily, and even hourly  Slice-and-dice  Ability to look at information from different perspectives  Digital Dashboards  Market Pulse o Daily sales numbers o Market share o Subscriber turnover  Customer Service o Problem resolved on first call o Call center wait times o On-time repair calls  Cost driver o Number of repair trucks o Repair jobs completed per day o Call center productivity  Artificial Intelligence  Artificial Intelligence (AI)  Simulates human intelligences
  • 3.  Learn, understand, and reason  Expert Systems  Computerized advisory programs  Imitate the reasoning processes of experts  Neural Networks  Artificial Neural Network  Attempts to emulate the way the human brain works  Genetic Algorithms  Mimics the evolutionary, survival-of-the-fittest process to generate increasingly better solutions to a problem  Best suited to decision making environments  Intelligent Agents  A special-purpose knowledge-based information system  Makes decisions and completes task  BUSINESS PROCESSES  Understanding the Importance of Business Processes  Business Process  A standardized set of activities that accomplish a specific task  For instance, processing and order  Customer facing processes  Product or service that is received by external customers
  • 4.  Business facing processes  Invisible to external customer  Essential to effective business management  Includes goal setting, day-to-day planning, performance feedback, and resource allocation