This document discusses water pollution, including point sources like factories that pump waste directly into waterways and nonpoint sources like agriculture that pollute diffusely. It describes human wastewater as a major pollutant and explains how excess nutrients can cause eutrophication and oxygen-depleting bacteria can lower water quality. Treatment methods like sewage plants and septic systems are outlined to reduce health risks from diseases. The Clean Water Act and Safe Drinking Water Act establish standards to regulate water pollution and ensure safe drinking water in the US.