Gustave Caillebotte. Paris Street: Rainy Weather. 1877.
Oil on canvas. 6' 11-1∕2" × 9' 3∕4" (2.12 × 2.76 m).
Art Institute of Chicago, Charles H. and Mary F. S. Worcester Collection, 1964.336.
[Figure 13.1]
Honoré Daumier. Rue Transnonain, April 15, 1834. 1834.
Lithograph. 11-1∕2" × 17-1∕2" (29 × 44.5 cm).
Private Collection. [Figure 13.2]
Joseph Paxton. Crystal Palace. 1851.
Cast iron and glass. Length 1,851' (564.2 m).
London. Private Collection, L/L. [Figure 13.3]
John Everett Millais. Ophelia. 1852.
Oil on canvas. 30" × 44" (76 × 112 cm).
Tate Britain, London. © 2012. [Figure 13.4]
Gustave Courbet. Burial at Ornans. 1849.
Oil on canvas. 10' 3-5∕8" × 21' 9-3∕4" (3.14 × 6.65 m).
Musée d'Orsay, Paris. © Photo Josse, Paris. [Figure 13.5]
Edouard Manet. Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe (Luncheon on the Grass). 1863.
Oil on canvas. 7' 3∕4" × 8' 10-3∕4" (2.15 × 2.71 m).
Musée d'Orsay, Paris. © Photo Josse, Paris. [Figure 13.6]
Rosa Bonheur. The Horse Fair. 1853–5.
Oil on canvas. 8' 1∕4" × 16' 7-1∕2" (2.44 × 5.06 m).
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Photo © 1997. [Figure 13.7]
Nadar. Portrait of Sarah Bernhardt. 1844–1923.
Photograph taken in the late 1870s. © Bettman/CORBIS. [Figure 13.8]
Thomas Eakins. The Gross Clinic. 1875.
Oil on canvas. 8' × 6' 6" (2.44 × 1.98 m).
Philadelphia Museum of Art. Photo © 2008. Art Resource/Scala, Florence [Figure 13.9]
Henri Labrouste. Reading room of the Bibliothèque Nationale. 1854–75.
Paris. Paul Almasy/Corbis. [Figure 13.10]
Gustave Eiffel. Eiffel Tower. 1887–9.
Cast and wrought iron. Height 984' (299.9 m).
Paris. Photo © Paul M. R. Maeyaert, Mont de l'Enclus (Orroir), Belgium. [Figure 13.11]
Camille Pissarro. The Avenue de l'Opéra, Sunlight, Winter Morning. c. 1880.
Oil on canvas, 35-3∕4" × 28-3∕4" (91 × 73 cm).
Musée des Beaux-Arts. Reims, France.
White Images/Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.12]
The grand boulevards of Paris.
[Map 13.1]
Louis H. Sullivan. Wainwright Building. 1890–1891.
St. Louis, Missouri. Missouri Historical Society. Emil Boehl. [Figure 13.13]
Cross-sectional view Bayreuth Festspielhaus. 1876.
Bavaria, Germany. From Frederic Spotts, Bayreuth: A History of the Wagner Festival.
1994. ©Yale University Press/Spotts. [Figure 13.14]
Arthur Rackham. Illustration to Das Rheingold (The Rhine Gold).
Part of Wagner's Ring cycle. 1910.
Private Collection, L/L. [Figure 13.15]
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. At the Moulin Rouge. 1892–1895.
Oil on canvas. 4' 1∕2" × 4' 7-3∕8" (1.23 × 1.41 m).
The Art Institute of Chicago. [Figure 13.16]
Louis Comfort Tiffany. Vase. 1893–1896.
Favrile glass. 14-1∕8" × 11-1∕2" (35.9 × 29.2 cm).
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Art Resource/Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.17]
Antoni Gaudí. Casa Batllò. 1900–1907.
Barcelona. Vincent Abbey Photography. [Figure 13.18]
Gustav Klimt. The Kiss. 1907–1908.
Oil and gold on canvas. 5' 10-7∕8" × 5' 10-7∕8" (1.8 × 1.8 m).
Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Vienna. © Fotostudio Otto, 2001. [Figure 13.19]
Auguste Rodin. The Gates of Hell. Begun 1880.
Bronze (cast from plaster model). 20' 8" × 13' 1" (6.3 m × 3.99 m).
The Rodin Museum, Philadelphia: Bequest of Jules E. Mastbaim, 1929.
Art Resource/Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.20]
Auguste Rodin. Honoré de Balzac. 1892–1897.
Plaster. Height 9' 10" (3 m).
Musée Rodin, Paris. Private Collection. [Figure 13.21]
Claude Monet. Impression: Sunrise. 1872.
Oil on canvas. 19-1∕2" × 24-1∕2" (49.5 × 62 cm).
Musée Marmottan. Paris. Bridgeman Art Library, London. [Figure 13.22]
Berthe Morisot. Summer's Day. 1879.
Oil on canvas. 17 1-3∕16" × 29-5∕16" (47.5 × 75.2 cm).
National Gallery. London - Lane Bequest, 1917. Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.23]
Claude Monet. St.-Lazare Station. 1877.
Oil on canvas. 29-1∕2" × 41" (75.5 × 104 cm).
Musée d'Orsay. Paris. Bridgeman Art Library, London. [Figure 13.24]
Katsushika Hokusai.
The Great Wave off Kanazawa from the Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji. 1823–1829.
Polychrome woodblock print. 10" × 14" (25.5 × 37.5 cm).
Victoria & Albert Museum, London. © V&A Images. All rights reserved. [Figure 13.25]
Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Le Moulin de la Galette. 1876.
Oil on canvas. 4' 3-1∕2" × 5' 9" (1.31 × 1.75 m).
Musée d'Orsay, Paris. Photo Josse, Paris. [Figure 13.26]
Edgar Degas. The Dancer in Green. c. 1879.
Pastel and gouache on paper. 25" × 14" (64 × 36 cm).
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid. Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.27]
Mary Cassatt. In the Loge. 1878.
Oil on canvas. 32" × 26" (81.3 × 66 cm).
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. [Figure 13.28]
Georges Seurat. Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte. 1884–1886.
Oil on canvas. 6' 9-1∕2" × 10' 3∕4" (2.07 × 3.05 m).
Art Institute of Chicago. © 1998. [Figure 13.29]
Paul Cézanne. Mont Sainte-Victoire from Les Lauves. 1902–1904.
Oil on canvas. 27-1∕2" × 35-1∕4" (70 × 89.5 cm).
Philadelphia Museum of Art. The George W. Elkins Collection, 1936/The Bridgeman Art
Library. [Figure 13.30]
Paul Cézanne. Apples and Oranges. 1895–1900.
Oil on canvas. 29" × 36-3∕4" (74 × 93 cm).
Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
Photo © Reunion des Musees Nationnaux, Paris, H. Lewandowski/Orsay. [Figure 13.32]
Paul Gauguin. Self-portrait with Halo. 1889.
Oil on wood. 31-3∕8" × 20-3∕8" (79.6 × 51.7 cm).
National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. © 2000 The Board of Trustees. [Figure 13.33]
Paul Gauguin. Ia Orana Maria (Hail Mary). 1891.
44-3∕4" × 34-1∕2" (113.7 × 87.6 cm).
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. © 2003 Digital image.
Art Resource/Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.34]
Vincent van Gogh. Starry Night. 1889.
Oil on canvas. 29" × 36-1∕4" (74 × 92 cm).
Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York. © 2003 Digital image.
Art Resource/Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.35]

Chapter 13 - Humanities

  • 1.
    Gustave Caillebotte. ParisStreet: Rainy Weather. 1877. Oil on canvas. 6' 11-1∕2" × 9' 3∕4" (2.12 × 2.76 m). Art Institute of Chicago, Charles H. and Mary F. S. Worcester Collection, 1964.336. [Figure 13.1]
  • 2.
    Honoré Daumier. RueTransnonain, April 15, 1834. 1834. Lithograph. 11-1∕2" × 17-1∕2" (29 × 44.5 cm). Private Collection. [Figure 13.2]
  • 3.
    Joseph Paxton. CrystalPalace. 1851. Cast iron and glass. Length 1,851' (564.2 m). London. Private Collection, L/L. [Figure 13.3]
  • 4.
    John Everett Millais.Ophelia. 1852. Oil on canvas. 30" × 44" (76 × 112 cm). Tate Britain, London. © 2012. [Figure 13.4]
  • 5.
    Gustave Courbet. Burialat Ornans. 1849. Oil on canvas. 10' 3-5∕8" × 21' 9-3∕4" (3.14 × 6.65 m). Musée d'Orsay, Paris. © Photo Josse, Paris. [Figure 13.5]
  • 6.
    Edouard Manet. LeDéjeuner sur l'herbe (Luncheon on the Grass). 1863. Oil on canvas. 7' 3∕4" × 8' 10-3∕4" (2.15 × 2.71 m). Musée d'Orsay, Paris. © Photo Josse, Paris. [Figure 13.6]
  • 7.
    Rosa Bonheur. TheHorse Fair. 1853–5. Oil on canvas. 8' 1∕4" × 16' 7-1∕2" (2.44 × 5.06 m). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Photo © 1997. [Figure 13.7]
  • 8.
    Nadar. Portrait ofSarah Bernhardt. 1844–1923. Photograph taken in the late 1870s. © Bettman/CORBIS. [Figure 13.8]
  • 9.
    Thomas Eakins. TheGross Clinic. 1875. Oil on canvas. 8' × 6' 6" (2.44 × 1.98 m). Philadelphia Museum of Art. Photo © 2008. Art Resource/Scala, Florence [Figure 13.9]
  • 10.
    Henri Labrouste. Readingroom of the Bibliothèque Nationale. 1854–75. Paris. Paul Almasy/Corbis. [Figure 13.10]
  • 11.
    Gustave Eiffel. EiffelTower. 1887–9. Cast and wrought iron. Height 984' (299.9 m). Paris. Photo © Paul M. R. Maeyaert, Mont de l'Enclus (Orroir), Belgium. [Figure 13.11]
  • 12.
    Camille Pissarro. TheAvenue de l'Opéra, Sunlight, Winter Morning. c. 1880. Oil on canvas, 35-3∕4" × 28-3∕4" (91 × 73 cm). Musée des Beaux-Arts. Reims, France. White Images/Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.12]
  • 13.
    The grand boulevardsof Paris. [Map 13.1]
  • 14.
    Louis H. Sullivan.Wainwright Building. 1890–1891. St. Louis, Missouri. Missouri Historical Society. Emil Boehl. [Figure 13.13]
  • 15.
    Cross-sectional view BayreuthFestspielhaus. 1876. Bavaria, Germany. From Frederic Spotts, Bayreuth: A History of the Wagner Festival. 1994. ©Yale University Press/Spotts. [Figure 13.14]
  • 16.
    Arthur Rackham. Illustrationto Das Rheingold (The Rhine Gold). Part of Wagner's Ring cycle. 1910. Private Collection, L/L. [Figure 13.15]
  • 17.
    Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.At the Moulin Rouge. 1892–1895. Oil on canvas. 4' 1∕2" × 4' 7-3∕8" (1.23 × 1.41 m). The Art Institute of Chicago. [Figure 13.16]
  • 18.
    Louis Comfort Tiffany.Vase. 1893–1896. Favrile glass. 14-1∕8" × 11-1∕2" (35.9 × 29.2 cm). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Art Resource/Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.17]
  • 19.
    Antoni Gaudí. CasaBatllò. 1900–1907. Barcelona. Vincent Abbey Photography. [Figure 13.18]
  • 20.
    Gustav Klimt. TheKiss. 1907–1908. Oil and gold on canvas. 5' 10-7∕8" × 5' 10-7∕8" (1.8 × 1.8 m). Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Vienna. © Fotostudio Otto, 2001. [Figure 13.19]
  • 21.
    Auguste Rodin. TheGates of Hell. Begun 1880. Bronze (cast from plaster model). 20' 8" × 13' 1" (6.3 m × 3.99 m). The Rodin Museum, Philadelphia: Bequest of Jules E. Mastbaim, 1929. Art Resource/Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.20]
  • 22.
    Auguste Rodin. Honoréde Balzac. 1892–1897. Plaster. Height 9' 10" (3 m). Musée Rodin, Paris. Private Collection. [Figure 13.21]
  • 23.
    Claude Monet. Impression:Sunrise. 1872. Oil on canvas. 19-1∕2" × 24-1∕2" (49.5 × 62 cm). Musée Marmottan. Paris. Bridgeman Art Library, London. [Figure 13.22]
  • 24.
    Berthe Morisot. Summer'sDay. 1879. Oil on canvas. 17 1-3∕16" × 29-5∕16" (47.5 × 75.2 cm). National Gallery. London - Lane Bequest, 1917. Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.23]
  • 25.
    Claude Monet. St.-LazareStation. 1877. Oil on canvas. 29-1∕2" × 41" (75.5 × 104 cm). Musée d'Orsay. Paris. Bridgeman Art Library, London. [Figure 13.24]
  • 26.
    Katsushika Hokusai. The GreatWave off Kanazawa from the Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji. 1823–1829. Polychrome woodblock print. 10" × 14" (25.5 × 37.5 cm). Victoria & Albert Museum, London. © V&A Images. All rights reserved. [Figure 13.25]
  • 27.
    Pierre-Auguste Renoir. LeMoulin de la Galette. 1876. Oil on canvas. 4' 3-1∕2" × 5' 9" (1.31 × 1.75 m). Musée d'Orsay, Paris. Photo Josse, Paris. [Figure 13.26]
  • 28.
    Edgar Degas. TheDancer in Green. c. 1879. Pastel and gouache on paper. 25" × 14" (64 × 36 cm). Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid. Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.27]
  • 29.
    Mary Cassatt. Inthe Loge. 1878. Oil on canvas. 32" × 26" (81.3 × 66 cm). Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. [Figure 13.28]
  • 30.
    Georges Seurat. SundayAfternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte. 1884–1886. Oil on canvas. 6' 9-1∕2" × 10' 3∕4" (2.07 × 3.05 m). Art Institute of Chicago. © 1998. [Figure 13.29]
  • 31.
    Paul Cézanne. MontSainte-Victoire from Les Lauves. 1902–1904. Oil on canvas. 27-1∕2" × 35-1∕4" (70 × 89.5 cm). Philadelphia Museum of Art. The George W. Elkins Collection, 1936/The Bridgeman Art Library. [Figure 13.30]
  • 32.
    Paul Cézanne. Applesand Oranges. 1895–1900. Oil on canvas. 29" × 36-3∕4" (74 × 93 cm). Musée d'Orsay, Paris. Photo © Reunion des Musees Nationnaux, Paris, H. Lewandowski/Orsay. [Figure 13.32]
  • 33.
    Paul Gauguin. Self-portraitwith Halo. 1889. Oil on wood. 31-3∕8" × 20-3∕8" (79.6 × 51.7 cm). National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. © 2000 The Board of Trustees. [Figure 13.33]
  • 34.
    Paul Gauguin. IaOrana Maria (Hail Mary). 1891. 44-3∕4" × 34-1∕2" (113.7 × 87.6 cm). Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. © 2003 Digital image. Art Resource/Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.34]
  • 35.
    Vincent van Gogh.Starry Night. 1889. Oil on canvas. 29" × 36-1∕4" (74 × 92 cm). Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York. © 2003 Digital image. Art Resource/Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.35]

Editor's Notes

  • #2 Gustave Caillebotte. Paris Street: Rainy Weather. 1877. Oil on canvas. 6' 11-1∕2" × 9' 3∕4" (2.12 × 2.76 m). Art Institute of Chicago, Charles H. and Mary F. S. Worcester Collection, 1964.336. [Figure 13.1]
  • #3 Honoré Daumier. Rue Transnonain, April 15, 1834. 1834.Lithograph. 11-1∕2" × 17-1∕2" (29 × 44.5 cm).Private Collection. [Figure 13.2]
  • #4 Joseph Paxton. Crystal Palace. 1851. Cast iron and glass. Length 1,851' (564.2 m).London. Private Collection, L/L. [Figure 13.3]
  • #5 John Everett Millais. Ophelia. 1852. Oil on canvas. 30" × 44" (76 × 112 cm). Tate Britain, London. © 2012. [Figure 13.4]
  • #6 Gustave Courbet. Burial at Ornans. 1849. Oil on canvas. 10' 3-5∕8" × 21' 9-3∕4" (3.14 × 6.65 m). Musée d'Orsay, Paris. © Photo Josse, Paris. [Figure 13.5]
  • #7 Edouard Manet. Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe (Luncheon on the Grass). 1863. Oil on canvas. 7' 3∕4" × 8' 10-3∕4" (2.15 × 2.71 m). Musée d'Orsay, Paris. © Photo Josse, Paris. [Figure 13.6]
  • #8 Rosa Bonheur. The Horse Fair. 1853–5. Oil on canvas. 8' 1∕4" × 16' 7-1∕2" (2.44 × 5.06 m). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Photo © 1997. [Figure 13.7]
  • #9 Nadar. Portrait of Sarah Bernhardt. 1844–1923.Photograph taken in the late 1870s. © Bettman/CORBIS. [Figure 13.8]
  • #10 Thomas Eakins. The Gross Clinic. 1875. Oil on canvas. 8' × 6' 6" (2.44 × 1.98 m). Philadelphia Museum of Art. Photo © 2008. Art Resource/Scala, Florence [Figure 13.9]
  • #11 Henri Labrouste. Reading room of the Bibliothèque Nationale. 1854–75.Paris. Paul Almasy/Corbis. [Figure 13.10]
  • #12 Gustave Eiffel. Eiffel Tower. 1887–9. Cast and wrought iron. Height 984' (299.9 m).Paris. Photo © Paul M. R. Maeyaert, Mont de l'Enclus (Orroir), Belgium. [Figure 13.11]
  • #13 Camille Pissarro. The Avenue de l'Opéra, Sunlight, Winter Morning. c. 1880. Oil on canvas, 35-3∕4" × 28-3∕4" (91 × 73 cm). Musée des Beaux-Arts. Reims, France.White Images/Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.12]
  • #14 The grand boulevards of Paris.[Map 13.1]
  • #15 Louis H. Sullivan. Wainwright Building. 1890–1891.St. Louis, Missouri. Missouri Historical Society. Emil Boehl. [Figure 13.13]
  • #16 Cross-sectional view Bayreuth Festspielhaus. 1876.Bavaria, Germany. From Frederic Spotts, Bayreuth: A History of the Wagner Festival. 1994. ©Yale University Press/Spotts. [Figure 13.14]
  • #17 Arthur Rackham. Illustration to Das Rheingold (The Rhine Gold).Part of Wagner's Ring cycle. 1910.Private Collection, L/L. [Figure 13.15]
  • #18 Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. At the Moulin Rouge. 1892–1895. Oil on canvas. 4' 1∕2" × 4' 7-3∕8" (1.23 × 1.41 m).The Art Institute of Chicago. [Figure 13.16]
  • #19 Louis Comfort Tiffany. Vase. 1893–1896. Favrile glass. 14-1∕8" × 11-1∕2" (35.9 × 29.2 cm). The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Art Resource/Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.17]
  • #20 Antoni Gaudí. Casa Batllò. 1900–1907.Barcelona. Vincent Abbey Photography. [Figure 13.18]
  • #21 Gustav Klimt. The Kiss. 1907–1908. Oil and gold on canvas. 5' 10-7∕8" × 5' 10-7∕8" (1.8 × 1.8 m).Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Vienna. © Fotostudio Otto, 2001. [Figure 13.19]
  • #22 Auguste Rodin. The Gates of Hell. Begun 1880. Bronze (cast from plaster model). 20' 8" × 13' 1" (6.3 m × 3.99 m). The Rodin Museum, Philadelphia: Bequest of Jules E. Mastbaim, 1929.Art Resource/Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.20]
  • #23 Auguste Rodin. Honoré de Balzac. 1892–1897. Plaster. Height 9' 10" (3 m). Musée Rodin, Paris. Private Collection. [Figure 13.21]
  • #24 Claude Monet. Impression: Sunrise. 1872. Oil on canvas. 19-1∕2" × 24-1∕2" (49.5 × 62 cm). Musée Marmottan. Paris. Bridgeman Art Library, London. [Figure 13.22]
  • #25 Berthe Morisot. Summer's Day. 1879.Oil on canvas. 17 1-3∕16" × 29-5∕16" (47.5 × 75.2 cm).National Gallery. London - Lane Bequest, 1917. Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.23]
  • #26 Claude Monet. St.-Lazare Station. 1877. Oil on canvas. 29-1∕2" × 41" (75.5 × 104 cm). Musée d'Orsay. Paris. Bridgeman Art Library, London. [Figure 13.24]
  • #27 Katsushika Hokusai. The Great Wave off Kanazawa from the Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji. 1823–1829. Polychrome woodblock print. 10" × 14" (25.5 × 37.5 cm). Victoria & Albert Museum, London. © V&A Images. All rights reserved. [Figure 13.25]
  • #28 Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Le Moulin de la Galette. 1876.Oil on canvas. 4' 3-1∕2" × 5' 9" (1.31 × 1.75 m). Musée d'Orsay, Paris. Photo Josse, Paris. [Figure 13.26]
  • #29 Edgar Degas. The Dancer in Green. c. 1879. Pastel and gouache on paper. 25" × 14" (64 × 36 cm). Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid. Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.27]
  • #30 Mary Cassatt. In the Loge. 1878. Oil on canvas. 32" × 26" (81.3 × 66 cm). Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. [Figure 13.28]
  • #31 Georges Seurat. Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte. 1884–1886. Oil on canvas. 6' 9-1∕2" × 10' 3∕4" (2.07 × 3.05 m). Art Institute of Chicago. © 1998. [Figure 13.29]
  • #32 Paul Cézanne. Mont Sainte-Victoire from Les Lauves. 1902–1904. Oil on canvas. 27-1∕2" × 35-1∕4" (70 × 89.5 cm).Philadelphia Museum of Art. The George W. Elkins Collection, 1936/The Bridgeman Art Library. [Figure 13.30]
  • #33 Paul Cézanne. Apples and Oranges. 1895–1900. Oil on canvas. 29" × 36-3∕4" (74 × 93 cm). Musée d'Orsay, Paris.Photo © Reunion des Musees Nationnaux, Paris, H. Lewandowski/Orsay. [Figure 13.32]
  • #34 Paul Gauguin. Self-portrait with Halo. 1889.Oil on wood. 31-3∕8" × 20-3∕8" (79.6 × 51.7 cm).National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. © 2000 The Board of Trustees. [Figure 13.33]
  • #35 Paul Gauguin. Ia Orana Maria (Hail Mary). 1891.44-3∕4" × 34-1∕2" (113.7 × 87.6 cm).Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. © 2003 Digital image.Art Resource/Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.34]
  • #36 Vincent van Gogh. Starry Night. 1889. Oil on canvas. 29" × 36-1∕4" (74 × 92 cm). Collection, The Museum of Modern Art, New York. © 2003 Digital image.Art Resource/Scala, Florence. [Figure 13.35]