These slides are on human resource management practices in Bangladesh. Introductory slides have been discussed here. More details, historical background of HR Practices, HR practices in the civil services of Bangladesh: Recruitment and Selection, Career Planning and Placement, Transfer in Civil Services, Training and Development, Problems of HR Practices in the Civil Services of Bangladesh have been detailed out.
It is significant research in the current scenario to investigate into the successful efforts in Recruitment and Promotion.
For complete tools and techniques of innovative Recruitment the reader may like to read Dr. Sibram nisonko's book in Amazon.com/kindle eBooks.
It is significant research in the current scenario to investigate into the successful efforts in Recruitment and Promotion.
For complete tools and techniques of innovative Recruitment the reader may like to read Dr. Sibram nisonko's book in Amazon.com/kindle eBooks.
INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT- soft models and hard models of HRM such as Harward Model, Michigan Model etc.International human resource management is the process of managing people across international boundaries by multinational companies. It involves the worldwide management of people, not just the management of expatriates.
The challenge for HR managers is to keep up to date with the latest HR innovations -technological, legal, and otherwise.
How HR managers can anticipate and address some of the most challenging HR issues.
A project study report on the training undertaken at Aerial Telecom Solutions titled ' Employee Engagement at Aerial Telecom.' - QUESTIONNAIRE BASED STUDY
INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT- soft models and hard models of HRM such as Harward Model, Michigan Model etc.International human resource management is the process of managing people across international boundaries by multinational companies. It involves the worldwide management of people, not just the management of expatriates.
The challenge for HR managers is to keep up to date with the latest HR innovations -technological, legal, and otherwise.
How HR managers can anticipate and address some of the most challenging HR issues.
A project study report on the training undertaken at Aerial Telecom Solutions titled ' Employee Engagement at Aerial Telecom.' - QUESTIONNAIRE BASED STUDY
A Unique Training Methodology of RUDSETIs in Promoting Self Employment among ...iosrjce
Training programs with emphasis on practical learning, targeted at the unemployed youth, who
make a proactive beginning to learn the chosen-skill, play a crucial role in their skills and economic
development. Such skill (technical) trainings, offered as a capsule, along with and adequate focus on
motivational, managerial and financial literacy inputs bring the desired change in the unemployed youth which
reflects in their taking up self-employment ventures for their own economic prosperity and their respective areas
as well. The very fact was proved beyond doubt by the establishment and spread of Rural Development and Self
Employment Training Institutes (RUDSETIs) in 1982 and thereafter in select locations across the country. The
success of the model culminated in replication of it with the name Rural Self Employment Training Institutes
(RSETIs) across India at the behest of Government of India with the support of respective State Governments.
This vividly tells that the qualitative short-term crash training courses (Entrepreneurship Development
Programs-EDPs) of these RUDSETIs, ranging from one week to six weeks’ duration, offered under a congenial
learning ambience leads to rich value-addition among the unemployed youth which results in their going back
to their respective areas after the training with high self-confidence and starting small business enterprises
either on their own or with some bank finance. While the paper examines, in general, the role being played by
the RUDSETIs with their unique training methodology in promoting self-employment among the unemployed
youth, it does so, in particular, to understand in detail the activities of one of its units located at Vetapalem (now
shifted to Ongole) in Prakasam District of Andhra Pradesh, India.
Rural development is the process of improving the quality of life and economic well-being of people living in relatively isolated and sparsely populated areas.
Human Resource Management in Government Sector in Selected Countries
Central government recruitment systems range between career-based and position-based systems
A career-based system is characterized by competitive selection early in public servants' careers with higher-level posts open to public servants only. Career-based systems may cultivate a dedicated, experienced group of civil servants.
Position-based system, candidates apply directly to a specific post and most posts are open to both internal and external applicants.
Vietnam’s economy has grown so rapidly for 15 the coming years, Vietnam has a vision to build years that made the country reach the middle democratic, clean, strong and modernized civil income status. The public administration service in the context of facing many internal weaknesses and rising challenges in human resources management (HRM) system.
Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a country in transition from a centrally planned to a market economy. In the past, the civil service was in estimated 80 years time of French colonial time to rule and control society, and then the civil service was under 30 years of war time with central planning, it did not allow Vietnam people build the good civil service system to serve the people rightly.
Effect Of Capital Expenditures, Economic Growth And Poverty On Human Developm...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) discourages theoretical articles that are limited to axiomatics or that discuss minor variations of familiar models. Similarly, IOSR-JEF has little interest in empirical papers that do not explain the model's theoretical foundations or that exhausts themselves in applying a new or established technique (such as cointegration) to another data set without providing very good reasons why this research is important.
This report investigates student awareness, interests and aspirations around general and vocational education. Using a survey administered to students from class 10 to undergraduate students in four town of four district of Odisha (Khurdha-Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Bhadrak and Jajpur), we attempt to gain a better understanding of student aspirations, awareness levels, sources of information, key stakeholders and factors that influence their education and career choices. We then map student interests against sectors that are slated to experience the highest growth in terms of job creation. Our results indicate aspirations of students are largely misaligned with the needs of the Indian economy. It is important to create opportunities, generate awareness about various career options and the respective pathways available to realize career goals. The report outlines the key strategic options that can be considered to bolster the country’s response towards creating a skill development system that is responsive both to the aspirations of the youth and needs of industry.
The Government has initiated the launch of a national Multi-Skill programme called Skill India.This programme would skill the youth with an emphasis on employability and entrepreneur skills.It will also provide training and support for traditional professions like welders, carpenters,cobblers, masons, blacksmiths, tailoring, nursing and weavers etc. We also need skilled personnel in various areas like, construction, real estate, textile, transportation, jewelry designing, gem industry, tourism, banking and various other sectors. Skill development raises the confidence, gives direction and improves productivity. Youth should be groomed towards blue collar jobs.
• Definition of Personnel Management
• Nature of Personnel Management
• Role of Personnel Management
• Difference between Personnel Management and HRM
• Strategic Human Resources Management
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Oprah Winfrey: A Leader in Media, Philanthropy, and Empowerment | CIO Women M...CIOWomenMagazine
This person is none other than Oprah Winfrey, a highly influential figure whose impact extends beyond television. This article will delve into the remarkable life and lasting legacy of Oprah. Her story serves as a reminder of the importance of perseverance, compassion, and firm determination.
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Chapter 1 hrm practices in bangladesh- introduction
1. Course Code: HRM 409
Course Title: HR Practices in Bangladesh
Chapter-1
Program: BBA, Semester: Spring, 2021
Department of Business Administration
Leading University
BAB, Faculty of Business Administration, LU
2. Course Teacher:
Professor Dr. Bashir Ahmed Bhuiyan
Dean
School of Business
BAB, Faculty of Business Administration, LU
4. Historical Background of HR Practices in
Bangladesh
Bangladesh started its journey as an independent and sovereign nation in
1971.
Characterized by high density of population and cultural homogeneity.
Influences of Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Christianity.
It was the part of a successive Indian empires and during British period
eastern part of Bengal was dominated by British rulers, Hindu Professionals,
commercial and landed elites.
In 1947, after the establishment of Pakistan present Bangladesh came under
the hegemony of West Pakistan.
Until 1947, Hindus controlled about 80% of all rural holdings, urban real
estate and government jobs in East Bengal and dominated finance, commerce
and the professions.
BAB, Faculty of Business Administration, LU
5. Historical Background of HR Practices in
Bangladesh
After partition Hindu economic and political elites left the country and vacated
place were occupied by Muslim elites.
Creating for the first time in East Bengal an economy and government is in the
Muslim hand.
Opportunities have been created in the Civil Service and Profession but regrettably
these were dominated by West Pakistani Elites to whom the then govern provided
direct and indirect support to them.
In 1971, ill prepared Bangladeshi elites moved into areas vacated by Pakistanis.
Bangladeshi Muslims almost immediately established control over all small and
medium sized industrial and commercial enterprises.
In 1972 nationalization of non-Bengali large industries accelerated the indigenous
economy.
BAB, Faculty of Business Administration, LU
6. Historical Background of HR Practices in
Bangladesh
Bangladesh followed a socialist economy by nationalizing all industries after
independence from Pakistan.
Sudden rise of new managerial class and the expansion of the civil and military
bureaucracy upset the balance both the urban and rural sectors.
Party affiliation, political contacts and documented revolutionary services became
the main prerequisites for rapidly growing new elite of political and industrial
functionaries.
The established middle class and its values played lesser roles.
New elites having links with the villages bought property to establish their socio-
political control.
Rural political elites took the advantage of situation exploited fortunes in land and
rural based enterprises.
So, growth of new, land based, rural elite class has been created replacing by
formerly entrenched wealthy entrepreneurs.
BAB, Faculty of Business Administration, LU
7. Historical Background of HR Practices in
Bangladesh
Bangladesh was pursuing market economy
Service sector and agricultural sector were contributing merely equally.
Other industries were textiles, jute, fish, vegetables, fruit, leather and
leather goods, ceramics, ready-made garments.
After 1975, Bangladesh turns attention to developing new industrial capacity
by rehabilitating its economy.
Massive nationalization of the industrial sector resulted in inefficiency and
economic stagnation.
In late 1975 government started to encourage private sector participation in
the economy.
Many state-owned enterprises, like banking, telecommunication, media and
jute have been privatized.
BAB, Faculty of Business Administration, LU
8. Historical Background of HR Practices in
Bangladesh
Inefficiency in the public sector has been rising at a gradual pace.
In the mid 1980s, economic policies aimed at encouraging private sector enterprises,
privatizing public industries and liberalizing the import regime were accelerated.
Many new jobs have been created mostly for women in the dynamic readymade garment
industry which grew at a double digit rates through most of the 1990s.
In the late 1990s, about 1.5 million people, mostly women were employed in the garment
industry as well as leather goods especially Footwear industry.
Globalization has created opportunities and challenges for business organization as well as
individuals.
HRM practices are expected to play a vital role in firms performance improvement.
To employ, retain and develop skilled and talented human resources becomes important for
creating and maintaining.
This linkage enhance organizational success in the rapidly changing business environment.
BAB, Faculty of Business Administration, LU
9. Historical Background of HR Practices in
Bangladesh
Inefficiency in the public sector has been rising at a gradual pace.
In the mid 1980s, economic policies aimed at encouraging private sector enterprises,
privatizing public industries and liberalizing the import regime were accelerated.
Many new jobs have been created mostly for women in the dynamic readymade garment
industry which grew at a double digit rates through most of the 1990s.
In the late 1990s, about 1.5 million people, mostly women were employed in the garment
industry as well as leather goods especially Footwear industry.
Globalization has created opportunities and challenges for business organization as well as
individuals.
HRM practices are expected to play a vital role in firms performance improvement.
To employ, retain and develop skilled and talented human resources becomes important for
creating and maintaining.
This linkage enhance organizational success in the rapidly changing business environment.
BAB, Faculty of Business Administration, LU
10. Historical Background of HR Practices in
Bangladesh
Bangladesh was facing tremendous problems and challenges due to illiterate,
unskilled, un trained or under trained, under paid or under employed mass
industrial work force.
HRM is a strategic and coherent approach for management of the valued assets
and achievement of the organizational goals.
HRM can be regarded as a set of interrelated policies with an ideological and
philosophical understanding.
It deals with the employment, development and reward people and maintain
congenial relationship between management and workforce.
HRM maximizes efficiency and output of employees and conducive relationship in
an organization
Thus, practice of HRM is foremost for all the countries including Bangladesh to
obtain multiple goals as mentioned above.
BAB, Faculty of Business Administration, LU
11. HRM Practices in the Civil Service of
Bangladesh: Recruitment and Selection
For ensuring efficient civil service system, government must ensure talented, qualified and
committed persons are to be recruited in the civil service.
Sound HRM practices are must for the development of the civil service although not
expectedly present in the country’s civil as well as industrial sector of the country. According
to the study of Noor A Alom (2010) HRM practices in the Civil service are mentioned below:
Recruitment and Selection
In Bangladesh two bodies are responsible for administering recruitment and selection in the
Civil Service. These are: Ministry of Public Administration(MOPA) and Public Service
Commission (PSC)
PSC follows three types of recruitment procedure to recruit different BCS cadres, namely,
direct recruitment through open competitive examination, promotion, transfer or
deputation.
Process followed in the recruitment are: needs assessment, budget allocation,
advertisement, screening application forms, preliminary test, written test, viva voce and
medical test.
BAB, Faculty of Business Administration, LU
12. HRM Practices in the Civil Service of
Bangladesh: Recruitment and Selection
Staff Requirements: Different ministries, divisions, departments, and
subordinate offices identify staff requirements for different levels
periodically.
Allocation of Budget and Circulation: After allocation of budget , MOPA asks
PSC to circulate through a newspaper and distributes form through Sonali
Bank. PSC advertise with related information.
Conducting Preliminary Test: Preliminary test is conducted for selecting
suitable candidates for written test.
Written Test is conducted for successful candidates in the preliminary test.
Candidates qualified in the written test are called for viva voce and then
medical test for final selection.
BCS recruitment and selection policy is the combination of merit and quota.
13. HRM Practices in the Civil Service of
Bangladesh
Career Planning
In Bangladesh most of the organizations at government services are lagging behind the
scientific career development scheme. Public Administration Sector Study (PASS1993)
found problems of career development in civil service. Career plans are generally
made by ministries / organizations or training institute to which very few employees
were satisfied with the career plans developed by them. Career plans are generally
non existent or unsatisfactory among the senior civil servants.
Placement
MOPA is responsible for placement of the Bangladesh Civil Service ( Administration)
Cadre. Others are placed by respective cadre controlling ministries. In placement
lobbying plays an important role. It is generally claimed that when there is no fit in
place for an employee he or she is destined to dumped in training institute.
Demotivated trainer can not train employee properly.
14. HRM Practices in the Civil Service of
Bangladesh
Transfer in Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS)
In BCS much importance is given to recruitment and selection the requires a
longer period of time to round of the processing cycle but less attention is given
to transfer. There is provision to transfer an employee from one place to another
after completion of three years of service. Transfer of BCS officers are done on
an ad-hoc basis.
Promotion
There are three criteria for promotion: merit, seniority and compliance or
adherence to rules of conduct. Merit is determined by the Annual Confidential
Report (ACR) which is found adverse possibility of promotion is badly affected.
15. HRM Practices in the Civil Service of
Bangladesh
Training and Development
Government organizations have got a systematic training and development program.
BPTAC provides training to government, autonomous and non-government employees.
Three training course are given below provided to the specific target group:
Foundation course is designed to the new entrant civil savants, Advanced Course on
Administration and Development is Deputy secretaries and their equivalents, Senior
Staff Course is designed for Joint Secretaries or their equivalents. They have
sufficient autonomy in administrative and financial matter for providing training.
Salary and Incentives
The government follows wages and salary structure recommended by wages and salary
board. Besides, salary and wages government employees get several incentives and
benefits such as leave with pay, leave without pay, festival bonus, medical allowances
and support etc.
16. HRM Practices in the Civil Service of
Bangladesh
Employee Separation: Government organizations follow a specific time limit.
60 years is the retirement age.
17. Problems of HRM in the Civil Services in
Bangladesh
Politicization of Bureaucracy:
Reservation of Post or Quota System: Bangladesh largely follows closed entry
system in the civil service but there is a provision for 10% lateral entry into
the service from outside. In addition, the PSC is required to reserve an
appointment of class I posts according to the following quotas: 30% reserved
for freedom fighters or children of freedom fighters, 10% for women, 5% for
tribal group, 10% reserved for different districts (based on district’s
population density). Besides, merit based open competitive system 45% leaves
to the quota system. The PSC should be made more transparent and efficient
and let it operate freely without any political influence to maximize the
human resource development within the civil service.
Mismatch between Job Description bnd Job Specification:
18. Problems of HRM in the Civil Services in
Bangladesh
Faulty and Lengthy Examination System: The existing procedure of BCS
examination is considered to outdated, questionable and time consuming. In
case of direct recruitment, the literature suggests that the examination
system is not sufficient to bring meritorious personnel to into public service.
Question leakage is another problem in the examination system for which
beneficiaries are the student wing of ruling political regime.
Frustration Due to Unequal Opportunity in the Promotion, Posting and
Transfer:
Deprivation of Merit and Talented in the Training and other Facilities:
19. Problems of HRM in the Civil Services in
Bangladesh
Problem of Placement: Putting the right man in the right position is
important to make best use of human potential. But in civil service if there is
no other place to fit in for an official he is destined to dump in a training
institute. Ultimately, who are trainer, are dissatisfied with their job so, how
can train others in a right way.
Rampant Corruption and Decreasing Credibility: Bangladesh civil service is
plagued with rampant political and administrative corruption. The study of
World Bank, UNDP and TIB indicate the dismal scenario of corruption in the
bureaucracy and civil services in Bangladesh.
Dissatisfactory Inducement and Compensation:
20. Problems of HRM in the Civil Services in
Bangladesh
Lack of Motivation: Motivation is quite absurd here. Qualified people are
frustrated as they are deprived of due promotion and placed in an
unimportant position. Promotion decisions are made based on political loyalty
rather than considering seniority or merit.
No Recognition of Honest Service: Dishonest officers enjoy better facilities,
lucrative placement, greater importance and reward under false veil of
honesty, so, it is far cry to produce honest officer in the service.
Frequent Job Rotation: One of the greater impediments in the way of proper
career planning in the civil service of Bangladesh is that of frequent job
rotation devoid of considering appropriate career progression and professional
development.
21. Problems of HRM in the Civil Services in
Bangladesh
Partiality, Nepotism and Favoritism in Recruitment, Placement and
Promotion: The very common and ever known scenario of Bangladesh civil
service is that here recruitment, selection, placement and promotion are
influence by politics, favoritism and nepotism. In the present situation
almost no one get promotion without the recommendations of political leader
or party. *illustration from book.
22. Recommendations for Making Civil
Service Effective
Introduction of the Effective Civil Service Act without Delay: Political force
become one of the powerful constraints on the way of applying and implementing
time based administrative reform. Most civil servant adopt protectionist attitude
toward the existing power configuration, which usually benefits vested interest
group including themselves.
Quota reservation in the recruitment and promotion should be abolished:
Politicization in the Selection and Promotion should be Stopped:
Selection and Promotion Should be Based on Merit and Performance:
A Transparent and Fair Performance Appraisal Should be Introduced:
Present Unpredictable Job Rotation is Unfruitful rather Career Development
Plan Considering Specialization is Warranted:
Training Program Should be Designed in a Customized Manner Considering the
Needs and Level of Receptiveness of the Trainee.