This document contains multiple choice questions about software testing concepts and processes. Key points covered include:
- Major tasks of test planning, implementation/execution, and closure phases
- Fundamental test processes like planning, analysis/design, implementation, and closure
- Objectives and principles of software testing like finding defects, gaining confidence in quality, and early testing
- Important consequences of incomplete testing like never being certain a program is bug-free
- International standards for software quality like ISO 9126
- When testing can start in the development lifecycle and factors that determine how much testing is needed
- Reasons for failures like software faults, environment faults, and documentation faults
This document contains multiple choice questions related to software testing techniques and concepts. Some of the questions ask about test case design techniques like equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, decision tables, and state transition testing. Other questions cover testing concepts like statement coverage, decision coverage, black box vs white box testing, and test case design.
This document contains multiple choice questions related to software testing concepts and processes. Key topics covered include: types of testing (e.g. functional testing, regression testing, integration testing), testing levels (e.g. unit, integration, system, acceptance), beta testing, impact analysis, load testing, and definitions of quality assurance terms. The questions assess understanding of when and how different test types are used within the software development and maintenance lifecycles.
From a testing perspective, the main purposes of configuration management are to control the version of testware items, track changes to testware items, and analyze the need for new testware items. Developers would usually perform debugging activities. An actual suggestion for how to fix a problem would not usually be found on a software incident report.
Increasing demand in technology is increasing in the number of people choosing software testing as their career path. While it requires a set of technical skills, there are a lot of other things to consider before getting into the field. Here are some that may help you.
In this presentation, Adrian Hunt, Pre-Sales Consultant at PRQA explains how to achieve ISO 26262 Compliance with our static analysis tools QA·C and QA·C++.
Industrial Automation Control Systems Cybersecurity Certification. Chapter IIJavier Tallón
The document summarizes a proposal for an EU Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) Components Cybersecurity Certification Scheme (ICCS). It introduces Georgios Theodoridis from the EC and Jose Ruiz from jtsec who are involved in developing the ICCS. It then outlines the ICCS, including its goals of increasing EU cybersecurity and the internal market through a harmonized certification approach. The ICCS would define common certification criteria and assurance levels for IACS components and recommend how to implement the scheme in line with the EU Cybersecurity Act.
Test Management as Chapter 5 of ISTQB Foundation 2018. Topics covered are Test Organization, Test Planning and Estimation, Test Monitoring and Control, Test Execution Schedule, Test Strategy, Risk and Testing, Defect Management
Medical Device Threat Modeling with TemplatesPriyanka Aash
Modern medical devices contain many software components and are growing exponentially in complexity. Medical device engineering has typically struggled to threat model while the practice has become standard procedure for software systems. To help solve the problem for their engineers, GE Healthcare created a template that combines the software and medical device threat modeling specifics together.
Learning Objectives:
1: Understand the unique and common aspects of medical device technology.
2: See how to use a medical device threat model template.
3: Learn how the model presented may apply in any IoT environment.
(Source: RSA Conference USA 2018)
This document contains multiple choice questions related to software testing techniques and concepts. Some of the questions ask about test case design techniques like equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, decision tables, and state transition testing. Other questions cover testing concepts like statement coverage, decision coverage, black box vs white box testing, and test case design.
This document contains multiple choice questions related to software testing concepts and processes. Key topics covered include: types of testing (e.g. functional testing, regression testing, integration testing), testing levels (e.g. unit, integration, system, acceptance), beta testing, impact analysis, load testing, and definitions of quality assurance terms. The questions assess understanding of when and how different test types are used within the software development and maintenance lifecycles.
From a testing perspective, the main purposes of configuration management are to control the version of testware items, track changes to testware items, and analyze the need for new testware items. Developers would usually perform debugging activities. An actual suggestion for how to fix a problem would not usually be found on a software incident report.
Increasing demand in technology is increasing in the number of people choosing software testing as their career path. While it requires a set of technical skills, there are a lot of other things to consider before getting into the field. Here are some that may help you.
In this presentation, Adrian Hunt, Pre-Sales Consultant at PRQA explains how to achieve ISO 26262 Compliance with our static analysis tools QA·C and QA·C++.
Industrial Automation Control Systems Cybersecurity Certification. Chapter IIJavier Tallón
The document summarizes a proposal for an EU Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACS) Components Cybersecurity Certification Scheme (ICCS). It introduces Georgios Theodoridis from the EC and Jose Ruiz from jtsec who are involved in developing the ICCS. It then outlines the ICCS, including its goals of increasing EU cybersecurity and the internal market through a harmonized certification approach. The ICCS would define common certification criteria and assurance levels for IACS components and recommend how to implement the scheme in line with the EU Cybersecurity Act.
Test Management as Chapter 5 of ISTQB Foundation 2018. Topics covered are Test Organization, Test Planning and Estimation, Test Monitoring and Control, Test Execution Schedule, Test Strategy, Risk and Testing, Defect Management
Medical Device Threat Modeling with TemplatesPriyanka Aash
Modern medical devices contain many software components and are growing exponentially in complexity. Medical device engineering has typically struggled to threat model while the practice has become standard procedure for software systems. To help solve the problem for their engineers, GE Healthcare created a template that combines the software and medical device threat modeling specifics together.
Learning Objectives:
1: Understand the unique and common aspects of medical device technology.
2: See how to use a medical device threat model template.
3: Learn how the model presented may apply in any IoT environment.
(Source: RSA Conference USA 2018)
Secure Systems Security and ISA99- IEC62443Yokogawa1
With the new Industrial Network standards like ISA-IEC62443 companies are evolving their IT and OT networks to face evolving threats. This presentation will cover industrial networking best practices, secure architectures and segregation techniques that can be used by all businesses to prevent a minor business network breach from becoming an industrial catastrophe.
Topics Covered in this Seminar Include:
Overview Of Cyber Threat
Introduction - ISA IEC Industrial Control Security Standards
An Example - Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
ISA/IEC 62443-3-2 Network Separation - An APT countermeasure
The next step in APT defenses System Certification to ISA/IEC 62443 Cybersecurity Standards
ISA/IEC 62443 Cybersecurity Standards Current Efforts
The Future of ISA/IEC 62443 Cybersecurity Standards
This document contains a sample question paper for an ISTQB certification exam. It includes 29 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of software testing concepts and best practices. Some key areas covered include test design techniques, test levels, test management, tools, and reviews/inspections.
Assurance-Level Driven Method for Integrating Security into SDLC ProcessSeungjoo Kim
Sooyoung Kang, Seungyeon Jeong, and Seungjoo Kim, "Assurance-Level Driven Method for Integrating Security into SDLC Process”, Proc. of The 18th CCUF Workshop 2020, The 18th Common Criteria Users Forum Workshop, Virtual (online) Conference, November 12, 2020.
The document provides guidelines for developing safety cases to demonstrate that automotive systems are acceptably safe to operate. It discusses key concepts like argument layers and evidence tables that structure the safety argument. The guidelines are intended to help with ISO 26262 compliance by providing a common framework for explicit safety arguments, which lay out the rationale for safety requirements and evidence that the requirements are complete and implemented correctly. This approach aids communication, consistency, and third-party assessment of a system's safety.
The document contains 40 multiple choice questions related to software testing concepts and terminology. Some of the topics covered in the questions include types of testing (e.g. integration testing, system testing), test design techniques (e.g. boundary value analysis), test management processes (e.g. test estimation, test monitoring), and software quality attributes (e.g. reliability). The questions are from an ISTQB certification sample exam and include a answer key indicating the correct response for each question.
Introduction to BDD with Cucumber for JavaSeb Rose
This tutorial looks at what Cucumber is good for—and what it isn’t. It briefly covers what behavior-driven development (BDD) is and how Cucumber helps deliver on the promise of improved communication between the business and the development team. Then it dives into how Cucumber works, the specific details of the Java version (Cucumber-JVM), and what makes it different from other similar tools. Finally, it considers how Cucumber can fit into your test automation strategy and produce "living documentation" that is always up to date. You will come away with everything you need to know to be able to decide whether BDD (using Cucumber-JVM) is for you.
Software testing as a service (STaaS) is an outsourcing model where testing activities are outsourced to a third party testing specialist. STaaS providers simulate real world testing environments and provide on-demand software testing services. STaaS allows organizations to access automation tools and skilled testers flexibly without large investments. Popular STaaS services include automated regression testing, performance testing, security testing, and testing of cloud applications. STaaS can reduce costs for organizations and help deliver high quality software faster.
This document discusses implementing a secure software development lifecycle (SDLC). It emphasizes building security into software from the start rather than adding it later. The summary is:
The document outlines a secure SDLC process involving defining security requirements, designing for security, implementing secure coding practices, testing software security, and ongoing security monitoring. It notes that software security is a shared responsibility and discusses challenges like team pushback and measuring security benefits. The document also presents a case study of a company that implemented a secure SDLC process to address client security issues and prevent future problems.
Ch 7 integrating quality activities in the projectlife cycleKittitouch Suteeca
The document describes Kittitouch S.'s software engineering course covering various topics:
- Software development methodologies like waterfall, prototyping, spiral, and object-oriented models.
- Factors affecting quality assurance activities and models for quality assurance planning.
- Key software engineering concepts like verification, validation, and qualification.
- A model for evaluating the effectiveness and costs of software quality assurance plans and defect removal activities.
The document includes three revisions by Kittitouch between January and May 2012 with added topics in each revision.
Static testing examines and reviews software without executing it, while dynamic testing executes the software. There are different types of testing like unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. Testing techniques include white box, black box, incremental, and thread testing. White box testing examines internal program structure and logic, while black box testing verifies requirements without considering internal structure.
ASPICE – Automotive Software Process improvement and capability determination
This is a domain specific version of ISO / IEC 15504
Purpose: To evaluate the efficiency of development processes of ECU suppliers in the automotive industry.
Thanks to the cloud and open source tools, DevOps teams have access to unprecedented infrastructure and scale. But that also means they can be approached by some of the most nefarious actors on the Internet, as they risk the security of their business with every application deployment. Perimeter-class security is no longer viable in such a distributed environment, so now companies need to adapt to more micro-level security. This merging of DevOps and security operations – a concept called DevSecOps – is one of the most important new developments in security and IT deployment. In this session, our expert will discuss how teams are now collaborating as peers to achieve optimal security.
This lecture is about the detail definition of software quality and quality assurance. Provide details about software tesing and its types. Clear the basic concepts of software quality and software testing.
The document discusses software quality assurance. It defines SQA as using planned and systematic methods to evaluate software quality, standards, processes, and procedures. This ensures development follows standards and procedures through continuous monitoring, product evaluation, and audits. SQA activities include product evaluation and monitoring to ensure adherence to development plans, as well as product audits to thoroughly review products, processes, and documentation against established standards. Software reviews are used to uncover errors and defects during development in order to "purify" software requirements, design, code, and testing data before release.
Introduction to Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle.
1. What is Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL)?
2. Understanding various phases of SDL
3. Threat Modeling
4. Security & Privacy Bugs
5. SDL Training
Software Testing: History, Trends, Perspectives - a Brief OverviewSoftheme
In this presentation you can learn about different types of software testing, new technologies and methodologies. It contains an overview of software testing perspectives.
Software testing is the process of evaluation a software item to detect differences between given input and expected output. Also to assess the feature of A software item. Testing assesses the quality of the product. Software testing is a process that should be done during the development process. In other words software testing is a verification and validation process.
Software testing can also provide an objective, independent view of the software to allow the business to appreciate and understand the risks of software implementation. Test techniques include, but are not limited to the process of executing a program or application with the intent of finding software bugs (errors or other defects).
Software testing can be stated as the process of validating and verifying that a computer program/application/product:
• meets the requirements that guided its design and development,
• works as expected,
• can be implemented with the same characteristics,
• and satisfies the needs of stakeholders.
Software Development Process Cycle:-
PLAN (P): Device a plan. Define your objective and determine the strategy and supporting methods required to achieve that objective.
DO (D): Execute the plan. Create the conditions and perform the necessary training to execute the plan.
CHECK (C): Check the results. Check to determine whether work is progressing according to the plan and whether the results are obtained.
ACTION (A): Take the necessary and appropriate action if checkup reveals that the work is not being performed according to plan or not as anticipated.
This topic covers how business requirements are used to drive development using Behavior Driven Development (BDD) and its predecessor, Test Driven Development (TDD).
Graham et.al, 2008, Foundations of Software Testing ISTQB Certification. Chap...Muhammad Jazman
QA is taken from following textbook:
Foundations of Software Testing(Updated)
ISTQB Certification
by Dorothy Graham, Erik Van Veenendaal, Isabel Evans, Rex Black, Graham Isabel
Paperback, 258 Pages, Published 2008 by Cengage Learning Emea
ISBN-13: 978-1-84480-989-9, ISBN: 1-84480-989-7
H2K Infosys provides online IT training and placement services worldwide. It acknowledges proprietary rights of trademarks and products mentioned in training materials, which are only for students' learning purposes and cannot be used or sold privately. The document contains sample questions from ISTQB Foundation Level certification on topics like test techniques, test levels, and definitions.
Secure Systems Security and ISA99- IEC62443Yokogawa1
With the new Industrial Network standards like ISA-IEC62443 companies are evolving their IT and OT networks to face evolving threats. This presentation will cover industrial networking best practices, secure architectures and segregation techniques that can be used by all businesses to prevent a minor business network breach from becoming an industrial catastrophe.
Topics Covered in this Seminar Include:
Overview Of Cyber Threat
Introduction - ISA IEC Industrial Control Security Standards
An Example - Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
ISA/IEC 62443-3-2 Network Separation - An APT countermeasure
The next step in APT defenses System Certification to ISA/IEC 62443 Cybersecurity Standards
ISA/IEC 62443 Cybersecurity Standards Current Efforts
The Future of ISA/IEC 62443 Cybersecurity Standards
This document contains a sample question paper for an ISTQB certification exam. It includes 29 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of software testing concepts and best practices. Some key areas covered include test design techniques, test levels, test management, tools, and reviews/inspections.
Assurance-Level Driven Method for Integrating Security into SDLC ProcessSeungjoo Kim
Sooyoung Kang, Seungyeon Jeong, and Seungjoo Kim, "Assurance-Level Driven Method for Integrating Security into SDLC Process”, Proc. of The 18th CCUF Workshop 2020, The 18th Common Criteria Users Forum Workshop, Virtual (online) Conference, November 12, 2020.
The document provides guidelines for developing safety cases to demonstrate that automotive systems are acceptably safe to operate. It discusses key concepts like argument layers and evidence tables that structure the safety argument. The guidelines are intended to help with ISO 26262 compliance by providing a common framework for explicit safety arguments, which lay out the rationale for safety requirements and evidence that the requirements are complete and implemented correctly. This approach aids communication, consistency, and third-party assessment of a system's safety.
The document contains 40 multiple choice questions related to software testing concepts and terminology. Some of the topics covered in the questions include types of testing (e.g. integration testing, system testing), test design techniques (e.g. boundary value analysis), test management processes (e.g. test estimation, test monitoring), and software quality attributes (e.g. reliability). The questions are from an ISTQB certification sample exam and include a answer key indicating the correct response for each question.
Introduction to BDD with Cucumber for JavaSeb Rose
This tutorial looks at what Cucumber is good for—and what it isn’t. It briefly covers what behavior-driven development (BDD) is and how Cucumber helps deliver on the promise of improved communication between the business and the development team. Then it dives into how Cucumber works, the specific details of the Java version (Cucumber-JVM), and what makes it different from other similar tools. Finally, it considers how Cucumber can fit into your test automation strategy and produce "living documentation" that is always up to date. You will come away with everything you need to know to be able to decide whether BDD (using Cucumber-JVM) is for you.
Software testing as a service (STaaS) is an outsourcing model where testing activities are outsourced to a third party testing specialist. STaaS providers simulate real world testing environments and provide on-demand software testing services. STaaS allows organizations to access automation tools and skilled testers flexibly without large investments. Popular STaaS services include automated regression testing, performance testing, security testing, and testing of cloud applications. STaaS can reduce costs for organizations and help deliver high quality software faster.
This document discusses implementing a secure software development lifecycle (SDLC). It emphasizes building security into software from the start rather than adding it later. The summary is:
The document outlines a secure SDLC process involving defining security requirements, designing for security, implementing secure coding practices, testing software security, and ongoing security monitoring. It notes that software security is a shared responsibility and discusses challenges like team pushback and measuring security benefits. The document also presents a case study of a company that implemented a secure SDLC process to address client security issues and prevent future problems.
Ch 7 integrating quality activities in the projectlife cycleKittitouch Suteeca
The document describes Kittitouch S.'s software engineering course covering various topics:
- Software development methodologies like waterfall, prototyping, spiral, and object-oriented models.
- Factors affecting quality assurance activities and models for quality assurance planning.
- Key software engineering concepts like verification, validation, and qualification.
- A model for evaluating the effectiveness and costs of software quality assurance plans and defect removal activities.
The document includes three revisions by Kittitouch between January and May 2012 with added topics in each revision.
Static testing examines and reviews software without executing it, while dynamic testing executes the software. There are different types of testing like unit, integration, system, and acceptance testing. Testing techniques include white box, black box, incremental, and thread testing. White box testing examines internal program structure and logic, while black box testing verifies requirements without considering internal structure.
ASPICE – Automotive Software Process improvement and capability determination
This is a domain specific version of ISO / IEC 15504
Purpose: To evaluate the efficiency of development processes of ECU suppliers in the automotive industry.
Thanks to the cloud and open source tools, DevOps teams have access to unprecedented infrastructure and scale. But that also means they can be approached by some of the most nefarious actors on the Internet, as they risk the security of their business with every application deployment. Perimeter-class security is no longer viable in such a distributed environment, so now companies need to adapt to more micro-level security. This merging of DevOps and security operations – a concept called DevSecOps – is one of the most important new developments in security and IT deployment. In this session, our expert will discuss how teams are now collaborating as peers to achieve optimal security.
This lecture is about the detail definition of software quality and quality assurance. Provide details about software tesing and its types. Clear the basic concepts of software quality and software testing.
The document discusses software quality assurance. It defines SQA as using planned and systematic methods to evaluate software quality, standards, processes, and procedures. This ensures development follows standards and procedures through continuous monitoring, product evaluation, and audits. SQA activities include product evaluation and monitoring to ensure adherence to development plans, as well as product audits to thoroughly review products, processes, and documentation against established standards. Software reviews are used to uncover errors and defects during development in order to "purify" software requirements, design, code, and testing data before release.
Introduction to Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle.
1. What is Microsoft Security Development Lifecycle (SDL)?
2. Understanding various phases of SDL
3. Threat Modeling
4. Security & Privacy Bugs
5. SDL Training
Software Testing: History, Trends, Perspectives - a Brief OverviewSoftheme
In this presentation you can learn about different types of software testing, new technologies and methodologies. It contains an overview of software testing perspectives.
Software testing is the process of evaluation a software item to detect differences between given input and expected output. Also to assess the feature of A software item. Testing assesses the quality of the product. Software testing is a process that should be done during the development process. In other words software testing is a verification and validation process.
Software testing can also provide an objective, independent view of the software to allow the business to appreciate and understand the risks of software implementation. Test techniques include, but are not limited to the process of executing a program or application with the intent of finding software bugs (errors or other defects).
Software testing can be stated as the process of validating and verifying that a computer program/application/product:
• meets the requirements that guided its design and development,
• works as expected,
• can be implemented with the same characteristics,
• and satisfies the needs of stakeholders.
Software Development Process Cycle:-
PLAN (P): Device a plan. Define your objective and determine the strategy and supporting methods required to achieve that objective.
DO (D): Execute the plan. Create the conditions and perform the necessary training to execute the plan.
CHECK (C): Check the results. Check to determine whether work is progressing according to the plan and whether the results are obtained.
ACTION (A): Take the necessary and appropriate action if checkup reveals that the work is not being performed according to plan or not as anticipated.
This topic covers how business requirements are used to drive development using Behavior Driven Development (BDD) and its predecessor, Test Driven Development (TDD).
Graham et.al, 2008, Foundations of Software Testing ISTQB Certification. Chap...Muhammad Jazman
QA is taken from following textbook:
Foundations of Software Testing(Updated)
ISTQB Certification
by Dorothy Graham, Erik Van Veenendaal, Isabel Evans, Rex Black, Graham Isabel
Paperback, 258 Pages, Published 2008 by Cengage Learning Emea
ISBN-13: 978-1-84480-989-9, ISBN: 1-84480-989-7
H2K Infosys provides online IT training and placement services worldwide. It acknowledges proprietary rights of trademarks and products mentioned in training materials, which are only for students' learning purposes and cannot be used or sold privately. The document contains sample questions from ISTQB Foundation Level certification on topics like test techniques, test levels, and definitions.
This document contains sample questions for ISTQB certification. It includes 28 multiple choice questions covering topics like test case design, test levels, test types, debugging, and tools. The questions are from past exams and are intended to help examinees prepare. More sample questions can be found at the listed websites.
This document contains sample questions for ISTQB certification. It includes 28 multiple choice questions covering topics like test case design, test levels, test types, debugging, and tools. The questions are from past exams and are intended to help examinees prepare. More sample questions can be found at the listed websites.
This document contains 10 sample questions from an ISTQB sample paper on software testing. The questions cover topics like test case design, test levels, test techniques, defect management, and test process activities. The document provides explanations and answers to the sample questions to help examinees prepare for the ISTQB certification exam.
This document contains an ISTQB sample question paper with 25 multiple choice questions related to software testing. The questions cover topics like test levels, test techniques, test planning, test management, testability, and more. Correct answers are provided at the end.
This document provides instructions and questions for a 50 question, 37.5 minute sample exam for the CAST Certified Associate in Software Testing certification. The exam covers topics such as software testing techniques, metrics, defect management, quality assurance, and Agile methodologies. It tests knowledge in areas like test planning, automation, risk analysis, and new technologies including virtualization, the Internet of Things, and DevOps.
Top Software Certifications CABA Exam Questionsteena timmy
The CABA exams simulate your upcoming test, so repeated practice and success on the practice exams ensures success on the final exam. The packages are an oasis of resources right at your fingertips that will make the difference between passing and failing. The affordable prices for CABA exams just don't seem to match the incredible quality of the product. CABA tests are your best options for value on the market. We guarantee you will receive your money's worth when you ace your exams. Visit https://www.fravo.com/CABA-exams.html
In this chapter, we will introduce you to the fundamentals of testing: why testing is needed; its limitations, objectives and purpose; the principles behind testing; the process that testers follow; and some of the psychological factors that testers must consider in their work. By reading this chapter you'll gain an understanding of the fundamentals of testing and be able to describe those fundamentals.
CTFL-001 ExamArea Exam contains all the questions and answers to pass CTFL-001 IT Exam on first try. The Questions & answers are verified and selected by professionals in the field and ensure accuracy and efficiency throughout the whole Product .You will not need to collect additional questions and answers from any other source because this package contains every detail that you need to pass CTFL-001 Test.
The document discusses the fundamental test process which includes test planning and control, test analysis and design, test implementation and execution, evaluating exit criteria and reporting, and test closure activities. It provides details on the major tasks involved in each part of the test process. These include determining test objectives and approach, developing test cases and suites, executing tests, logging results, and evaluating whether exit criteria are met. The purpose is to lay out the basic steps involved in software testing from the initial planning through closing out the testing activities.
The document summarizes the fundamental test activities from planning to closure. It describes the main tasks for each stage of testing including: planning and control, analysis and design, implementation and execution, evaluating exit criteria and reporting, and test closure activities. For each stage, it lists the major tasks in the typical order they are performed such as determining test objectives, designing test cases, executing tests, analyzing results, and finalizing test documentation.
The document contains questions and answers related to software reviews. Some key points:
- An inspection is led by a trained moderator while a walkthrough is led by the author.
- The main objective of reviewing a software deliverable is to identify defects.
- Planning phases of reviews are used to allocate individual roles.
- Typical defects easier to find in reviews are deviations from standards, requirement defects, design defects, and interface specifications.
- Reviews, static analysis and dynamic testing all aim to identify defects.
The document provides information on software testing and the software testing life cycle. It defines software, testing, and software testing. It describes why software testing is important and discusses manual testing. It covers the software development life cycle (SDLC) process and different testing models like waterfall, spiral, and agile. It also defines quality management systems, the roles of testers, and different testing techniques like black box and white box testing.
The document contains a 30 question sample exam for ISTQB Foundation level certification. The questions cover topics like software testing principles, test techniques, test levels, test types, standards, and complexity. Taking the exam helps validate knowledge of key software testing concepts and best practices. Additional free testing resources can be found on the listed website.
The test manager decided to review and update the test policy and procedures for a new project managing hospital pharmacy inventories using software previously used for library management. Different industries have different risks and quality requirements, which impacts the test process.
A QA manager of a startup needs a low-cost incident management tool to implement within a week. Managing incidents through emails and phone calls would be the best low-cost option.
Age groups for a welcome screen on a software system are 0-12, 13-18, and over 18. The boundary values representing these groups are -1, 0, 12, 13, 18, and 19.
Quality center certification questionsRamu Palanki
This document contains 20 multiple choice questions about HP Quality Center. It covers topics like the web clients and databases that can be used with Quality Center 9.2, how functional testing tools like HP QuickTest Professional integrate with Quality Center, the different components in Quality Center, best practices for writing test steps, and how to configure tests and recover deleted tests. It also contains questions about converting requirements to tests, defining accurate and traceable tests, different test types that can be created, reusing tests, and the data that can be imported into Quality Center using the Excel Macro.
This document contains multiple choice questions about software testing concepts and processes. It covers topics like test case design techniques, test planning principles, test automation benefits, defect reporting criteria, and static analysis tools. The questions assess understanding of key testing tasks, metrics, documentation standards, and best practices.
The document contains 20 exam questions related to quality management processes and tools. Key points covered in the questions include:
1) The difference between quality control and quality assurance processes and how tools like histograms, control charts, and flowcharts are used.
2) Common quality management tools like Pareto charts, Ishikawa diagrams, run charts, and their appropriate uses.
3) Key quality management terms like defects, inspection, cost of quality, and statistical sampling.
4) Differences between quality management processes like plan quality, perform quality control, and perform quality assurance.
This document contains a sample question paper for an ISTQB certification exam. It includes 30 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of software testing concepts like test techniques, test levels, test documentation standards, test design, and more. The questions cover topics like test planning, test types, test coverage, test documentation, fault detection, and test effectiveness.
Arti Soni is an Automation Test Analyst with over 4 years of experience in manual and automated testing. She has expertise in test planning, scripting, execution, and reporting using tools like Selenium, UFT, SOAPUI, Postman, and JIRA. She is proficient in Java, VB Script, JavaScript, SQL, and frameworks like Cucumber, TestNG, and Maven. She has worked on projects for clients across domains like insurance, solar energy, and telecommunications.
Arti Soni is an Automation Test Analyst with over 4 years of experience in manual and automated testing. She has expertise in test planning, scripting, execution, and reporting using tools like Selenium, UFT, SOAPUI, Postman, and JIRA. She is proficient in Java, VB Script, JavaScript, SQL, and frameworks like Cucumber and TestNG. She has worked on projects for clients across domains like insurance, solar energy, and telecommunications.
This document contains the answers to 500 questions from ISTQB sample papers from 2010-2011. Each question is labeled Q.1 through Q.500 followed by a single letter answer. The answers are provided by www.ajoysingha.info and additional links are included at the end for more sample papers, a Twitter account, latest testing jobs, and a free e-magazine on software testing.
The document discusses tool support for software testing. It describes different types of testing tools categorized by the testing activities they support, such as test management, requirements management, static analysis, test design, test execution, performance testing, and tools for specific application areas. The document also covers the potential benefits of tool usage, like reduced repetitive work and improved consistency, as well as risks like unrealistic expectations and overreliance on tools. It emphasizes that tool introduction requires assessing organizational maturity, defining clear objectives, and considering a small proof-of-concept.
The document discusses test management topics from an ISTQB Foundation Level certification chapter, including test organization, planning, monitoring, configuration management, and risks. It describes establishing independent testing teams, test planning activities and exit criteria, monitoring test progress through metrics and reporting, and ensuring configuration management of test documentation and items. Risks can threaten a project's objectives and should be considered during testing.
The document discusses various test design techniques, including specification-based (black-box) techniques like equivalence partitioning, boundary value analysis, decision table testing, and state transition testing. It also discusses structure-based (white-box) techniques like coverage testing that aim to cover statements, branches, and paths. The techniques help identify test conditions and design test cases to achieve different types of coverage of the program.
The document discusses different static techniques used in software testing, including various types of reviews. It describes reviews as a way to uncover errors by presenting work to other parties. Various review types are covered, ranging from informal reviews with no process to more formal inspections with defined roles and processes. The key aspects and purposes of reviews, walkthroughs, technical reviews, and inspections are outlined.
This document discusses testing fundamentals from the ISTQB Foundation Level certification. It covers why testing is necessary due to software defects and its role in quality. It defines testing as evaluating a system to verify requirements are met and finding errors. The document outlines the testing process including planning, analysis, implementation, evaluation and closure. It also discusses testing principles such as defects will be found, exhaustive testing is impossible, and the importance of early and independent testing.
The document discusses testing throughout the software lifecycle. It describes different software development models like the waterfall model and iterative development models. It also discusses different levels of testing like component, integration, system, and acceptance testing. Additionally, it outlines different types of testing like functional, non-functional, structural, and regression testing. Finally, it briefly discusses maintenance testing for modifications, migrations, and system retirements.
The document discusses various topics related to test tools, including:
- The typical process for selecting a new testing tool involves analyzing needs and requirements, understanding the budget, and inviting vendors for demonstrations.
- When a new tool is first purchased, it should be used by a small team to establish best practices before rolling it out more widely.
- Different types of tools are generally used by different roles - developers typically use static analysis and dynamic analysis tools while test teams use test management and execution tools.
- Testware like test cases and data needs to be managed and version controlled like other project artifacts, rather than being newly created for each release.
This resume summarizes an individual's professional experience, including their title, location, languages spoken, experience summary, key skills, work history across multiple industries and roles, training and certifications, published works, and education. The resume lists the person's functional and technical skills, experience in various roles and industries without client or project names, responsibilities for each position, operating systems used, software and languages worked with, and special tools utilized. It also includes sections for training, certifications, publications, presentations, awards, and higher education.
This document contains code for a book management application including classes for:
- BookSchema (bean class to store book details)
- BookCollectionHelper (class to manage arraylist of books and add/get books)
- BookDataValidator (class to validate book data on add)
- BookException (custom exception class)
- BookCollectionHelperTest (JUnit test class)
- BookUI (main class with user interface to add/view books)
The application allows the user to add new books by validating input, view total book count, and exits. It uses object-oriented design principles with classes for different components of the application.
This document contains code for several classes that work together to manage a collection of book objects. The classes include:
- BookSchema - Defines the properties of a book including ID, name, and price
- BookCollectionHelper - Manages adding, retrieving, and counting books in an ArrayList
- BookDataValidator - Validates book property values like ID, name and price
- BookException - Defines custom exception for validation errors
- BookCollectionHelperTest - JUnit test class that tests the BookCollectionHelper methods
- BookUI - User interface class that allows user to add books and view counts
The document describes a program for managing a supermarket inventory. It displays a menu to an admin allowing them to enter new item details, display all items, or exit. When entering new details, it validates the item name, type, quantity and generates a random reference ID. On success, it displays the details and ID, or an error message. It uses classes like SuperMktDetails for the item bean, CollectionHelper to add to and retrieve from the list, and DataValidator for input validation.
Automation practice (my store) documentAkash gupta
This document outlines an automation test project for an e-commerce application called AutomationPractice (MyStore). The application allows users to search for women's dresses, view product details, and make purchases. The test plan covers 4 modules: the home page, user account creation and login, ordering products through search, sorting, adding to cart, and checkout, and a contact form. Each module contains test cases to validate the functionality of the application interfaces and flows.
The document contains code for a program to get vehicle service feedback and calculate the total cost. It accepts a rating, vehicle cost, and type as input. It then checks if the rating is valid, determines the feedback based on the rating, and calculates the total cost based on the vehicle cost and type. The code is split into three modules - one to check rating validity, another to determine feedback, and a third to calculate the total cost.
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This document contains pseudocode for a program to apply discounts to product prices. It includes functions to validate input data, get the original product price based on ID, and calculate the discounted price by subtracting a percentage of the original price. The program prompts the user to enter a product ID and discount percentage, validates the input, then calls the discount calculation and output functions.
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The document provides instructions for programming foundations using pseudocode and other technologies. It includes:
1. Writing pseudocode to accept a rating between 1-10 from the user, identify feedback based on the rating, accept service type and vehicle details to calculate payment amount. Use best practices and exception handling.
2. Designing a web page using HTML5 and CSS to accept customer and vehicle details with validations like mandatory fields, list boxes for surname and state/city, name validation, email validation, mobile number format, and a dropdown to load vehicle images.
3. Writing JavaScript to validate service type selection and display appropriate feedback for ratings 1-10, and displaying a submission message on click.
Hadj Ounis's most notable work is his sculpture titled "Metamorphosis." This piece showcases Ounis's mastery of form and texture, as he seamlessly combines metal and wood to create a dynamic and visually striking composition. The juxtaposition of the two materials creates a sense of tension and harmony, inviting viewers to contemplate the relationship between nature and industry.
Fashionista Chic Couture Maze & Coloring Adventures is a coloring and activity book filled with many maze games and coloring activities designed to delight and engage young fashion enthusiasts. Each page offers a unique blend of fashion-themed mazes and stylish illustrations to color, inspiring creativity and problem-solving skills in children.
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The cherry: beauty, softness, its heart-shaped plastic has inspired artists since Antiquity. Cherries and strawberries were considered the fruits of paradise and thus represented the souls of men.
1. Q. 3: Which of the following is a MAJOR task of test planning?
A. Scheduling test analysis and design tasks.
B. Initiating corrective actions.
C. Monitoring progress and test coverage.
D. Measuring and analyzing results.
Q. 12: As part of which test process do you determine the exit criteria?
A. Test planning.
B. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting.
C. Test closure.
D. Test control.
Q. 14: Which of the following is a MAJOR task of test implementation and execution?
A. Measuring and analyzing results.
B. Reporting discrepancies as incidents.
C. Identifying test conditions or test requirements.
D. Assessing if more tests are needed.
Q. 19: Which activity in the fundamental test process creates test suites for efficient test
execution?
A. Implementation and execution.
B. Planning and control.
C. Analysis and design.
D. Test closure.
Q. 26: What is the MAIN benefit of designing tests early in the life cycle?
A. It is cheaper than designing tests during the test phases.
B. It helps prevent defects from being introduced into the code.
C. Tests designed early are more effective than tests designed later.
D. It saves time during the testing phases when testers are busy.
<<<<<< ===================
Q. 32: Which activities form part of test planning?
i) Developing test cases.
ii) Defining the overall approach to testing.
iii) Assigning resources.
iv) Building the test environment
v) Writing test conditions.
A. i, ii & iv are true, iii & v are false.
B. ii & iii are true, i, iv & v are false.
C. iv & v are true, i, ii & iii are false.
D. i, ii & iii are true iv & v are false.
2. Q. 44: Which is the best definition of complete testing:
A. You have discovered every bug in the program.
B. You have tested every statement, branch, and combination of branches in the program.
C. You have completed every test in the test plan.
D. You have reached the scheduled ship date.
Q. 51: Important consequences of the impossibility of complete testing are (Choose one or more
answers):
A. We can never be certain that the program is bug free.
B. We have no definite stopping point for testing, which makes it easier for some managers to argue for
very little testing.
C. We have no easy answer for what testing tasks should always be required, because every task takes
time that could be spent on other high importance tasks.
D. All of the above.
Q. 56: Which is not the testing objectives
A. Finding defects
B. Gaining confidence about the level of quality and providing information
C. Preventing defects.
D. Debugging defects
Q. 62: Which is not a testing principle
A. Early testing
B. Defect clustering
C. Pesticide paradox
D. Exhaustive testing
Q. 65: Which of the following is the standard for the Software product quality
A. ISO 9126
B. ISO 829
C. ISO 1012
D. ISO 1028
Q. 80: Which is not the fundamental test process
A. Planning and control
B. Test closure activities
C. Analysis and design
D. None
3. Q. 94: Reviewing the test Basis is a part of which phase
A. Test Analysis and Design
B. Test Implementation and execution
C. Test Closure Activities
D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
Q. 96: Which of the following is not a major task of Exit criteria?
A. Checking test logs against the exit criteria specified in test planning.
B. Logging the outcome of test execution.
C. Assessing if more tests are needed.
D. Writing a test summary report for stakeholders
Q. 103: Which of the following is not a part of the Test Implementation and Execution Phase
A. Creating test suites from the test cases
B. Executing test cases either manually or by using test execution tools
C. Comparing actual results
D. Designing the Tests
. 107: Designing the test environment set-up and identifying any required infrastructure and tools
are a part of which phase
A. Test Implementation and execution
B. Test Analysis and Design
C. Evaluating the Exit Criteria and reporting
D. Test Closure Activities
Q. 117: Reporting Discrepancies as incidents is a part of which phase :-
A. Test Analysis and Design
B. Test Implementation and execution
C. Test Closure Activities
D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
<<<<<< =================== >>>
Q. 121: Test Implementation and execution has which of the following major tasks?
i. Developing and prioritizing test cases, creating test data, writing test procedures and optionally
preparing the test harnesses and writing automated test scripts.
ii. Creating the test suite from the test cases for efficient test execution.
iii. Verifying that the test environment has been set up correctly.
iv. Determining the exit criteria.
A. i,ii,iii are true and iv is false
B. i,,iv are true and ii is false
4. C. i,ii are true and iii,iv are false
D. ii,iii,iv are true and i is false
Q. 123: Exhaustive Testing is
A. Is impractical but possible
B. Is practically possible
C. Is impractical and impossible
D. Is always possible
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 124: Hand over of Testware is a part of which Phase
A. Test Analysis and Design
B. Test Planning and control
C. Test Closure Activities
D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 125: Which one is not comes under international standard
A. IEC
B. IEEE
C. ISO
D. All of the above
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 126: In which phase static tests are used
A. Requirements
B. Design
C. Coding
D. All of the above
Q. 129: Majority of system errors occur in the _________ phase
A. Requirements Phase.
B. Analysis and Design Phase
C. Development Phase
D. Testing Phase
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
5. Q. 130: The specification which describes steps required to operate the system and exercise test
cases in order to implement the associated test design
A. Test Case Specification
B. Test Design Specification
C. Test Procedure Specification
D. None
Q. 149: Which of the following statements describes a key principle of software testing?
A. Automated tests allow better statements of confidence about the quality of software products.
B. For a software system, it is normally impossible to test all the input and output combinations.
C. Exhaustive software testing is, with enough effort and tool support, feasible for all software.
D. The purpose of software testing is demonstrating the absence of defects in software products.
Q. 173: Which of these are objectives for software testing?
A. Determine the productivity of programmers
B. Eliminate the need for future program maintenance
C. Eliminate every error prior to release
D. Uncover software errors
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 174: Failure is _________
A. Incorrect program behavior due to a fault in the program
B. Bug found before product Release
C. Bug found after product Release
D. Bug found during Design phase
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 175: During the software development process, at what point can the test process start?
A. When the code is complete.
B. When the design is complete.
C. When the software requirements have been approved.
D. When the first code module is ready for unit testing
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 176: "How much testing is enough?"
A. This question is impossible to answer
B. This question is easy to answer
C. The answer depends on the risk for your industry, contract and special requirements
D. This answer depends on the maturity of your developers
Q. 181: Which of the following is not a quality characteristic listed in ISO 9126 Standard?
6. A. Functionality
B. Usability
C. Supportability
D. Maintainability
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 182: One Key reason why developers have difficulty testing their own work is :
A. Lack of technical documentation
B. Lack of test tools on the market for developers
C. Lack of training
D. Lack of Objectivity
Q. 196: Which of the following could be a reason for a failure
1) Testing fault
2) Software fault
3) Design fault
4) Environment Fault
5) Documentation Fault
A. 2 is a valid reason; 1,3,4 & 5 are not
B. 1,2,3,4 are valid reasons; 5 is not
C. 1,2,3 are valid reasons; 4 & 5 are not
D. All of them are valid reasons for failure
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 197: Test are prioritized so that:
A. You shorten the time required for testing
B. You do the best testing in the time available
C. You do more effective testing
D. You find more faults
Q. 199: During which test activity could faults be found most cost effectively?
A. Execution
B. Design
C. Planning
D. Check Exit criteria completion
Q. 206: Which of the following is not a characteristic for Testability?
A. Operability
B. Observability
C. Simplicity
D. Robustness
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 207: Software testing accounts to what percent of software development costs?
7. A. 10-20
B. 40-50
C. 70-80
D. 5-10
Q. 210: How much testing is enough
A. This question is impossible to answer
B. The answer depends on the risks for your industry, contract and special requirements
C. The answer depends on the maturity of your developers
D. The answer should be standardized for the software development industry
Q. 211: The purpose of requirement phase is
A. To freeze requirements
B. To understand user needs
C. To define the scope of testing
D. All of the above
Q. 214: A reliable system will be one that:
A. Is unlikely to be completed on schedule
B. Is unlikely to cause a failure
C. Is likely to be fault-free
D. Is likely to be liked by the users
Q. 221: Testing should be stopped when:
A. All the planned tests have been run
B. Time has run out
C. All faults have been fixed correctly
D. Both A. and C.
E. I depends on the risks for the system being tested
Q. 226: The cost of fixing a fault:
A. Is not important
B. Increases as we move the product towards live use
C. Decreases as we move the product towards live use
D. Is more expensive if found in requirements than functional design
E. Can never be determined
. 228: When what is visible to end-users is a deviation from the specific or expected behavior, this
is called:
A. An error
B. A fault
C. A failure
D. A defect
E. A mistake
8. . 241: The standard that gives definitions of testing terms is:
A. ISO/IEC 12207
B. BS7925-1
C. BS7925-2
D. ANSI/IEEE 829
E. ANSI/IEEE 729
Q. 252: Expected results are:
A. Only important in system testing
B. Only used in component testing
C. Never specified in advance
D. Most useful when specified in advance
E. Derived from the code
Q. 281: In case of Large Systems :
A. Only few tests should be run
B. Testing should be on the basis of Risk
C. Only Good Test Cases should be executed.
D. Test Cases written by good test engineers should be executed.
. 283: Which of the following is not phase of the Fundamental Test Process?
A. Test Planning and Control
B. Test implementation and Execution
C. Requirement Analysis
D. Evaluating Exit criteria and reporting
. 289: Evaluating testability of the requirements and system are a part of which phase:-
A. Test Analysis and Design
B. Test Planning and control
C. Test Implementation and execution
D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
. 291: Test planning has which of the following major tasks?
i. Determining the scope and risks, and identifying the objectives of testing.
ii. Determining the test approach (techniques,test items, coverage, identifying and
interfacing the teams involved in testing , testware)
iii. Reviewing the Test Basis (such as requirements,architecture,design,interface)
iv. Determining the exit criteria.
A. i,ii,iv are true and iii is false
B. i,,iv are true and ii is false
C. i,ii are true and iii,iv are false
D. ii,iii,iv are true and i is false
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
9. Q. 292: Deciding How much testing is enough should take into account :-
i. Level of Risk including Technical and Business product and project risk
ii. Project constraints such as time and budget
iii. Size of Testing Team
iv. Size of the Development Team
A. i,ii,iii are true and iv is false
B. i,,iv are true and ii is false
C. i,ii are true and iii,iv are false
D. ii,iii,iv are true and i is false
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 293: Which of the following will be the best definition for Testing:
A. The goal / purpose of testing is to demonstrate that the program works.
B. The purpose of testing is to demonstrate that the program is defect free.
C. The purpose of testing is to demonstrate that the program does what it is supposed to do.
D. Testing is executing Software for the purpose of finding defects.
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
296: Which of the following is a part of Test Closure Activities?
i. Checking which planned deliverables have been delivered
ii. Defect report analysis.
iii. Finalizing and archiving testware.
iv. Analyzing lessons.
A. i , ii , iv are true and iii is false
B. i , ii , iii are true and iv is false
C. i , iii , iv are true and ii is false
D. All of above are true
. 313: One of the following is not a part of white box testing as per BS7925-II standards.
A. Random testing
B. Data Flow testing.
C. Statement testing.
D. Syntax testing.
. 318: Testing is not done to ______
A. Find faults
B. Improve quality
C. Check user friendliness.
D. Improve software accuracy
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 319: A field failure occurs when multiple users access a system. Which of the following is true?
10. A. This is an acceptable risk of a multi-user system.
B. Insufficient functional testing has been performed.
C. This indicates an important non-functional requirement was not specified and tested.
D. It is not possible to test against such events prior to release.
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
. 321: What is failure?
A. Deviation from expected result to actual result
B. Defect in the software.
C. Error in the program code.
D. Fault in the system
Q. 324: A standard for software testing terminology is:
A. IEEE 802.11
B. ISO 9001
C. BS 7925-1
D. BS 7925-2
. 327: What type of testing is done to supplement the rigorous testing?
A. Regression testing.
B. Integration testing.
C. Error Guessing
D. System testing
. 330: Amount of testing performed will not depend on
A. Risks involved
B. Contractual requirements
C. Legal requirements
D. Test data.
Q. 333: Faults found by users are due to:
A. Poor quality software
B. Poor software and poor testing
C. Bad luck
D. Insufficient time for testing
. 338: Software testing activities should start
A. As soon as the code is written
B. During the design stage
C. When the requirements have been formally documented
D. As soon as possible in the development life cycle
343: Which of the following is NOT a standard related to testing?
A. IEEE829
B. IEEE610
11. C. BS7925-1
D. BS7925-2
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 344: In which order should tests be run?
A. The most important tests first
B. The most difficult tests first(to allow maximum time for fixing)
C. The easiest tests first (to give initial confidence)
D. The order they are thought of
. 348: Which of the following statements are true?
A. Faults in program specifications are the most expensive to fix.
B. Faults in code are the most expensive to fix.
C. Faults in requirements are the most expensive to fix
D. Faults in designs are the most expensive to fix.
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 349: Increasing the quality of the software, by better development methods, will affect the time
needed for testing (the test phases) by:
A. Reducing test time
B. No change
C. Increasing test time
D. Can’t say
357: Which of the following is the component test standard?
A. IEEE 829
B. IEEE 610
C. BS7925-1
D. BS7925-2
. 373: Why is testing necessary?
A. Because testing is good method to make there are not defects in the software
B. Because verification and validation are not enough to get to know the quality of the software
C. Because testing measures the quality of the software system and helps to increase the quality
D. Because testing finds more defects than reviews and inspections.
D. I, II and IV are correct
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 374: In foundation level syllabus you will find the main basic principles of testing. Which of the
following sentences describes one of these basic principles?
12. A. Complete testing of software is attainable if you have enough resources and test tools
B. With automated testing you can make statements with more confidence about the quality of a product
than with manual testing
C. For a software system, it is not possible, under normal conditions, to test all input and output
combinations.
D. A goal of testing is to show that the software is defect free.
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 375: Which of the following is true
A. Testing is the same as quality assurance
B. Testing is a part of quality assurance
C. Testing is not a part of quality assurance
D. Testing is same as debugging
. 409: Test basis documentation is analyzed in which phase of testing
A. Test Analysis
B. Test Design
C. Test Execution
D. Test Planning
Q. 464: Which of the following characterizes the cost of faults?
A. They are cheapest to find in the early development phases and the most expensive to fix in the latest
test phases.
B. They are easiest to find during system testing but the most expensive to fix then.
C. Faults are cheapest to find in the early development phases but the most expensive to fix then.
D. Although faults are most expensive to find during early development phases, they are cheapest to fix
then.
. 470: In prioritising what to test, the most important objective is to:
A. Find as many faults as possible.
B. Test high risk areas.
C. Obtain good test coverage.
D. Test whatever is easiest to test.
Q. 474: Which of the following requirements is testable?
A. The system shall be user friendly.
B. The safety-critical parts of the system s
all contain 0 faults.
C. The response time shall be less than one second for the specified design load.
D. The system shall be built to be portable
13. Q. 477: A failure is:
A. Found in the software; the result of an error.
B. Departure from specified behaviour.
C. An incorrect step, process or data definition in a computer program.
D. A human action that produces an incorrect result.
Q. 483: Which of the following should NOT normally be an objective for a test?
A. To find faults in the software.
B. To assess whether the software is ready for release.
C. To demonstrate that the software doesn’t work.
D. To prove that the software is correct.
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 484: Enough testing has been performed when:
A. Time runs out.
B. The required level of confidence has been achieved.
C. No more faults are found.
D. The users won’t find any serious faults
Q. 493: During which fundamental test process activity do we determine if MORE tests are
needed?
A Test implementation and execution.
B Evaluating test exit criteria.
C Test analysis and design.
D Test planning and control.
. 496: Which of the following is a major task of test planning?
A. Determining the test approach.
B. Preparing test specifications.
C. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting.
D. Measuring and analyzing results
. 505: When should testing be stopped?
A. When all the planned tests have been run
B. When time has run out
C. When all faults have been fixed correctly
D. It depends on the risks for the system being tested
. 515: Which activity in the fundamental test process includes evaluation of the testability of the
requirements and system?
A. Test analysis and design.
B. Test planning and control.
C. Test closure.
D. Test implementation and execution
14. . 520: Which of the following are valid objectives for testing?
i.To find defects.
ii.To gain confidence in the level of quality.
iii.To identify the cause of defects.
iv.To prevent defects.
A. i,ii, and iii.
B. ii, iii and iv.
C. i, ii and iv.
D. i,iii and iv.
Q. 531: Which of the following is NOT a reasonable test objective:
A. To find faults in the software
B. To prove that the software has no faults
C. To give confidence in the software
D. To find performance problems
. 537: Which of the following is a requirement of an effective software environment?
I. Ease of use
II. Capacity for incremental implementation
III. Capability of evolving with the needs of a project
IV. Inclusion of advanced tools
A.I, II &III
B.I, II &IV
C.II, III&IV
D.I, III&IV
. 553: ‘Be bugging’ is known as
A. Preventing the defects by inspection
B. Fixing the defects by debugging
C. Adding known defects by seeding
D. A process of fixing the defects by tester
. 565: Cause effect graphing is related to the standard
A. BS7799
B. BS 7925/2
C. ISO/IEC 926/1
D. ISO/IEC 2382/1
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 566: The primary goal of comparing a user manual with the actual behavior of the running
program during system testing is to
A. Find bugs in the program
B. Check the technical accuracy of the document
15. C. Ensure the ease of use of the document
D. Ensure that the program is the latest version
Q. 572: From the below given choices, which one is the ‘Confidence testing’
A. Sanity testing
B. System testing
C. Smoke testing
D. Regression testing
<<<<<< ===================
. 577: Which general testing principles are characterized by the descriptions below?
W) Early testing
X) Defect clustering
Y) Pesticide paradox
Z) Absence-of-errors fallacy
1) Testing should start at the beginning of the project
2) Conformance to requirements and fitness for use
3) Small Number of modules contain the most defects
4) Test cases must be regularly renewed and revised
A. W1, X2, Y3, and Z4
B. W1, X3, Y4, and Z2
C. W2, X3, Y1, and Z4
D. W1, X4, Y2, and Z3
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 578: What should be taken into account to determine when to stop testing?
I. Technical risk
II. Business risk
III Project constraints
IV Product documentation
A. I and II are true. III and N are false
B. III is true, I, II, and IV are false
C. I, II, and IV are true; III is false
D. I, II, and III are true, IV is false
. 591: Which of the following is a fundamental principle of software defect prevention?
A. Software quality engineering must evaluate all errors.
B. A balance of white-box and black-box testing is necessary.
C. A single root cause taxonomy should be used by all projects.
D. Feedback to the individuals who introduced the defect is essential.
592: When software reliability measures are used to determine when to stop testing, the best
types of test cases to use are those that
16. A. Push the system beyond its designed operation limits and are likely to make the system fail
B. Exercise unusual and obscure scenarios that may not have been considered in design
C. Exercise system functions in proportion to the frequency they will be used in the released product
D. Exercise the most complicated and the most error-prone portions of the system
<<<<<< ===================
Q. 601: Which of the following statements is correct?
A. The objective of testing is always to find defects by causing failures when executing.
B. Test activities end after the tests are executed and deviations are documented.
C. The true level of quality cannot be learned by dynamic testing.
D. Both dynamic and static testing can be used to achieve similar objectives.
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 602: Which activities are included in the Test Analysis and Design phase?
A. Design of test cases that verify that user functions are correct.
B. The design of test cases for testing the internal structure of the system.
C. Test case design that is based on an analysis of the behavior of the component
without reference to its internal workings.
D. The design of test cases to ensure that the organization has defined exactly what the
customer wants.
. 605: Which activities are included in Test Analysis and Design? TOO SIMILAR TO
56????
A. Developing test procedures, identifying test data, developing test harnesses,
identifying required tools.
B. Reviewing the test basis, identifying test conditions, identifying test data, and
designing the environment set-up.
C. Reviewing requirements, determining the test approach, designing and prioritizing
test cases.
D. Evaluating test object testability, verifying the test environment set up, identifying
required infrastructure.
17. Q. 615: The best time to influence the quality of a system design is in the _______.
A. Planning Phase
B. Analysis Phase
C. Design Phase
D. Testing Phase
616: IEEE stands for:
A. Information Engineering Endeavoring to Excel
B. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
C. Institute of Education for E-commerce Entrepreneurs
D. Individual Excellence in Engineering Enterprises
. 625: Which of the following is NOT a test planning activity?
A. Selecting test conditions based on an analysis of the test object.
B. Scheduling test analysis and design, implementation and execution activities.
C. Assigning resources for the activities to be performed.
D. Making decisions about which roles will perform the test activities and setting the
level of detail for the test procedures.
.629: A testing process that is conducted to test new features after regression testing of previous
features.
A. Operational testing
B. Progressive testing
C. Recovery testing
D. Regression testing
<<<<<< ===================
Q. 632: What is the actual and potential result when a human being makes a mistake while writing
code?
I. A bug
II. A failure
III. A fault
IV. An error
V. A defect
A. I, II, III and IV
B. I, III and IV
C. V only
D. II, III and IV
18. . 634: Even though a test that once revealed many defects is part of the regression suite, no new
test cases have been created for the module under test in a long time. What test principle is the
QA team forgetting?
A. Absence-of-errors fallacy
B. Defect clustering
C. Pesticide paradox
D. Early testing
. 642: According to the ISTQB Glossary, the word 'bug' is synonymous with which of the following
words?
A. Incident
B. Defect
C. Mistake
D. Error
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 643: According to the ISTQB Glossary, a risk relates to which of the following?
A. Negative feedback to the tester.
B. Negative consequences that will occur.
C. Negative consequences that could occur.
D. Negative consequences for the test object.
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
. 645: A test team consistently finds between 90% and 95% of the defects present in the system
under test. While the test manager understands that this is a good defect-detection percentage for
her test team and industry, senior management and executives remain disappointed in the test
group, saying that the test team misses too many bugs. Given that the users are generally happy
with the system and that the failures which have occurred have generally been low impact, which
of the following testing principles is most likely to help the test manager explain to these
managers and executives why some defects are likely to be missed?
A. Exhaustive testing is impossible
B. Defect clustering
C. Pesticide paradox
D. Absence-of-errors fallacy
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 646: According to the ISTQB Glossary, regression testing is required for what purpose?
A. To verify the success of corrective actions.
B. To prevent a task from being incorrectly considered completed.
C. To ensure that defects have not been introduced by a modification.
D. To motivate better unit testing by the programmers
19. Q. 647: Which of the following is most important to promote and maintain good relationships
between testers and developers?
A. Understanding what managers value about testing.
B. Explaining test results in a neutral fashion.
C. Identifying potential customer work-arounds for bugs.
D. Promoting better quality software whenever possible.
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 648: Which of the statements below is the best assessment of how the test principles apply
across the test life cycle?
A. Test principles only affect the preparation for testing.
B. Test principles only affect test execution activities.
C. Test principles affect the early test activities such as review.
D. Test principles affect activities throughout the test life cycle.
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 649: What are good practices for testing within the development life cycle?
A. Early test analysis and design.
B. Different test levels are defined with specific objectives.
C. Testers will start to get involved as soon as coding is done.
D. A and B above.
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 650: Which option best describes objectives for test levels with a life cycle model?
A. Objectives should be generic for any test level.
B. Objectives are the same for each test level.
C. The objectives of a test level don't need to be defined in advance.
D. Each level has objectives specific to that level.
. 711: An exhaustive test suite would include:
A. All combinations of input values and preconditions.
B. All combinations of input values and output values.
C. All pairs of input value and preconditions.
D. All states and state transitions.
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 712: Which statement about testing is true?
A. Testing is started as early as possible in the life cycle.
B. Testing is started after the code is written so that we have a system with which to work.
C. Testing is most economically done at the end of the life cycle.
D. Testing can only be done by an independent test team.
. 719: Which of the following encourages objective testing?
20. A. Unit testing
B. System testing
C. Independent testing
D. Destructive testing
. 740: System test execution on a project is planned for eight weeks. After a week of testing, a
tester suggests that the test objective stated in the test plan of 'finding as many defects as
possible during system test' might be more closely met by redirecting the test effort according to
which test principle?
A. Impossibility of exhaustive testing.
B. Importance of early testing.
C. The absence of errors fallacy.
D. Defect clustering.
. 754: How does testing contribute to software quality?
A. Testing ensures that the system under test will not error out in a production
environment.
B. Testing identifies defects which ensures a successful product will be released to
market.
C. Testing increases the quality of a software system by avoiding defects in the system
under test.
D. Testing through verification and validation of functionality identifies defects in the
system under test.
758: Below you find a list of descriptions of problems that can be observed
during testing or operation. Which is most likely a failure?
A. The product crashed when the user selected an option in a dialog box.
B. One source code file included in the build was the wrong version
C. The computation algorithm used the wrong input variables.
D. The developer misinterpreted the computational requirement for that algorithm.
.
779: During which activity of the Fundamental Test Process test process do you
review the test basis?
A. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting.
B. Test implementation and execution
C. Test analysis and design
D. Test planning and control
. 781: Which statement BEST describes the role of testing?
21. A. Testing ensures that the right version of code is delivered
B. Testing can be used to assess quality.
C. Testing shows that the software is error free.
D. Testing improves quality in itself.
783: Which one of the following is a characteristic of good testing in any lifecycle
model?
A. Each test level has the same test objective.
B. There should be more testing activities than development activities.
C. Test design can only begin when development is complete.
D. Testers should begin to review documents as soon as drafts are available
. 786: Which of the following statements is true?
A. Testing cannot prove that software is incorrect.
B. Testing can prove that software is either correct or incorrect.
C. Testing cannot prove that software is correct.
D. Testing can prove that software is correct.
. 791: Which of the following is a standard for test documentation?
A. IEEE Std. 1028
B. EEE Std. 1044
C. ISO 9126.
D. IEEE Std. 829
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 792: In which activity of the Fundamental Test Process is the test environment set
up?
A. Test implementation and execution.
B. Test planning and control
C. Test analysis and design
D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
. 803: Which statement about combinations of inputs and preconditions is true for a
large system?
A. It is easy to test them all in a short time
B. It is not practically possible to test them all
C. It is not possible to test any of them
D. It is essential to test them all in order to do good testing
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 804: What is the USUAL sequence for performing the following activities during
the Fundamental Test Process?
22. a. Analyze the test basis documents.
b. Define the expected results.
c. Create the test execution schedule.
d. Establish the traceability of the test conditions
A. d, a, c, b
B. a, d, b, c
C. a, b, c, d
D. a, b, d, c
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 805: Why should expected results be defined before execution?
A. To assist in test automation
B. To improve test efficiency
C. To reduce the possibility of incorrect results
D. To improve design of the software
. 809: Which of the following activities would NORMALLY be undertaken during
test planning?
a. Scheduling test analysis and design.
b. Designing Test Conditions.
c. Monitoring test progress.
d. Identifying the objectives of testing.
e. Evaluating test tools.
f. Selecting test metrics for monitoring and control.
A. b, c and d
B. a, d and f
C. a, d and e
D. b, c and f
Q. 815: During which activity of the Fundamental Test Process test process do you
determine the exit criteria?
A. Test analysis and design
B. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
C. Test closure activities
D. Test planning and contro
. 822: Place the stages of the Fundamental Test Process in the usual order (by time).
23. a. Test closure activities.
b. Analysis and design.
c. Planning and control.
d. Implementation and execution.
e. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting.
f. Access software testing genius website
A. c, b, d, e, a
B. c, b, e, d, a
C. c, b, d, a, e
D. b, c, d, e, a
. 844: The list below (a to e) describes one major task for each of the five main
activities of the fundamental test process. Which option (A to D) places the tasks
in the correct order, by time?
a. Create bi-directional traceability between test basis and test cases.
b. Check test logs against exit criteria.
c. Define the objectives of testing.
d. Check planned deliverables have been delivered.
e. Comparing actual results with expected results.
A. a, c, b, e, d
B. c, a, d, e, b
C. c, a, e, b, d
D. d, a, c, b, e
851: During which activity of the Fundamental Test Process do you compare actual
with expected results?
A. Test closure activities
B. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
C. Test analysis and design
D. Test implementation and execution
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 852: Which one of the following pairs of factors is used to quantify risks?
A. Impact and Cost
B. Likelihood and Impact
C. Product and Project
D. Probability and Likelihood
. 855: Which activity in the Fundamental Test Process creates test suites for
efficient test execution?
24. A. Implementation and execution
B. Planning and control
C. Analysis and design
D. Test closure
. 861: What should be the MAIN objective during development testing?
A. To cause as many failures as possible so that defects in the software are identified
and can be fixed
B. To confirm that the system works as expected and that requirements have been met
C. To assess the quality of the software with no intention of fixing defects
D. To give information to stakeholders of the risk of releasing the system at a given time
. 868: Which of the following is a MAJOR activity of test planning?
A. Initiation of corrective actions
B. Measuring and analysing results
C. Determining the exit criteria
D. Monitoring and documenting progress
. 871: Which of the following are characteristics of good testing in any life cycle
model?
a. Every development activity has a corresponding test activity.
b. Testers review development documents early.
c. There are separate levels for component and system integration test.
d. Each test level has objectives specific to that level.
e. Each test level is based on the same test basis.
A. a, d and e
B. b, c and e
C. a, c and d
D. a, b and d
. 873: Which of the following statements is GENERALLY true of testing?
a. Testing can show the presence of defects.
b. Testing reduces the probability of uncovered defects.
c. Testing can show that a previously present defect has been removed.
d. Testing can prove that software is defect free.
A. a, b and c
B. a, b and d
C. a, c and d
D. b, c and d
. 882: Which of the following statements BEST describes one of the seven key
principles of software testing?
A. Automated tests are better than manual tests for avoiding the Exhaustive Testing.
25. B. Exhaustive testing is, with sufficient effort and tool support, feasible for all software.
C. It is normally impossible to test all input / output combinations for a software system.
D. The purpose of testing is to demonstrate the absence of defects.
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
884: Which of these tasks would you expect to perform during Test Analysis and
Design?
A. Setting or defining test objectives.
B. Reviewing the test basis.
C. Creating test suites from test procedures.
D. Analyzing lessons learned for process improvement.
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 885: Below is a list of problems that can be observed during testing or
operation.
Which is MOST likely a failure?
A. The product crashed when the user selected an option in a dialog box.
B. One source code file included in the build was the wrong version.
C. The computation algorithm used the wrong input variables.
D. The developer misinterpreted the requirement for the algorithm.
Q. 887: Which of the following statements are TRUE?
A. Software testing may be required to meet legal or contractual requirements.
B. Software testing is mainly needed to improve the quality of the developer’s work.
C. Rigorous testing and fixing of defects found can help reduce the risk of problems
occurring in an operational environment.
D. Rigorous testing is sometimes used to prove that all failures have been found.
A. B and C are true; A and D are false.
26. B. A and D are true; B and C are false.
C. A and C are true, B and D are false.
D. C and D are true, A and B are false.
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q. 888: Which of the following statements BEST describes the difference between
testing and debugging?
A. Testing pinpoints (identifies the source of) the defects. Debugging analyzes the faults
and proposes prevention activities.
B. Dynamic testing shows failures caused by defects. Debugging finds, analyzes, and
removes the causes of failures in the software.
C. Testing removes faults. Debugging identifies the causes of failures.
D. Dynamic testing prevents causes of failures. Debugging removes the failures.
931: Integrity testing involves:
A. The testing of pseudo code
B. Performance testing
C. Alpha testing
D.The final phase of testing prior to deployment
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q.932: Testing throughout the project in a three-dimensional sense refers to the
following dimensions:
A. Time, Resources, and Risk
B. Verification, Validation, and Defect Reporting
27. C. Time, Organizational, and Cultural
D. None of the above
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q.933: Which is not a major task of test implementation and execution:
A. Develop and prioritizing test cases, creating test data, writing test procedures and optionally,
preparing test harness and writing automated test scripts.
B. Logging the outcome of test execution and recording the identities and versions of the
software under test, test tools and testware.
C. Checking test logs against the exit criteria specified in test planning.
D. Verifying that the test environment has been set up correctly.
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q.934 Which of the following is not appropriate for testing interactions between paths?
A. Path that people are particularly likely to follow
B. Choices at one menu level or data entry screen can affect the presentation of choices
elsewhere
C. Test reaction to all combinations of valid and invalid inputs
D. Randomly select different paths in each test cycle
<<<<<< =================== >>>>>>
Q.935: Which of the following is the main purpose of the component build and
integration strategy?
28. A. to ensure that all of the small components are tested
B. to ensure that the system interfaces to other systems and networks
C. to ensure that the integration testing can be performed by a small team
D. to specify how the software should be divided into components
E. to specify which components to combine when, and how many at once