The document discusses distributed shared memory (DSM) in three paragraphs:
1) DSM provides a virtual shared address space across loosely coupled nodes through software memory mapping. Each node caches blocks of shared memory locally to reduce network latency.
2) When a process accesses a non-local memory block, the memory manager handles the request by migrating the block over the network if needed. Cached blocks avoid repeated network transfers.
3) Key design issues include block granularity, consistency models, data location protocols, and handling replication and migration of blocks. Different protocols are used depending on whether blocks are replicated, migrating, or both.
DSM system
Shared memory
On chip memory
Bus based multiprocessor
Working through cache
Write through cache
Write once protocol
Ring based multiprocessor
Protocol used
Similarities and differences b\w ring based and bus based
Distributed Deadlock & Recovery Deadlock concept, Deadlock in Centralized systems, Deadlock in Distributed Systems – Detection, Prevention, Avoidance, Wait-Die Algorithm, Wound-Wait algorithm Recovery in DBMS - Types of Failure, Methods to control failure, Different techniques of recoverability, Write- Ahead logging Protocol, Advanced recovery techniques- Shadow Paging, Fuzzy checkpoint, ARIES, RAID levels, Two Phase and Three Phase commit protocols
DSM system
Shared memory
On chip memory
Bus based multiprocessor
Working through cache
Write through cache
Write once protocol
Ring based multiprocessor
Protocol used
Similarities and differences b\w ring based and bus based
Distributed Deadlock & Recovery Deadlock concept, Deadlock in Centralized systems, Deadlock in Distributed Systems – Detection, Prevention, Avoidance, Wait-Die Algorithm, Wound-Wait algorithm Recovery in DBMS - Types of Failure, Methods to control failure, Different techniques of recoverability, Write- Ahead logging Protocol, Advanced recovery techniques- Shadow Paging, Fuzzy checkpoint, ARIES, RAID levels, Two Phase and Three Phase commit protocols
IT IS ABOUT MULTIPROCESSING,COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE PROCESS THROUGH MESSAGE PASSING AND SHARED MEMORY.SYNCHRONIZATION MECHANISM AND SYNCHRONIZATION USING SEMAPHORE
Terminologies Used In Big data Environments,G.Sumithra,II-M.sc(computer scien...sumithragunasekaran
Terminologies and its types
In-Memory Analytics
In-Database processing
Symmetric Multiprocessor system(SMP)
Massively Parallel Processing
Difference Between Parallel and Distributed Systems
Shared Nothing Architecture
Advantages of a “ shared nothing Architecture”
CAP Theorem Explained
CAP Theorem
This is a presentation for Chapter 7 Distributed system management
Book: DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING , Sunita Mahajan & Seema Shah
Prepared by Students of Computer Science, Ain Shams University - Cairo - Egypt
IT IS ABOUT MULTIPROCESSING,COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE PROCESS THROUGH MESSAGE PASSING AND SHARED MEMORY.SYNCHRONIZATION MECHANISM AND SYNCHRONIZATION USING SEMAPHORE
Terminologies Used In Big data Environments,G.Sumithra,II-M.sc(computer scien...sumithragunasekaran
Terminologies and its types
In-Memory Analytics
In-Database processing
Symmetric Multiprocessor system(SMP)
Massively Parallel Processing
Difference Between Parallel and Distributed Systems
Shared Nothing Architecture
Advantages of a “ shared nothing Architecture”
CAP Theorem Explained
CAP Theorem
This is a presentation for Chapter 7 Distributed system management
Book: DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING , Sunita Mahajan & Seema Shah
Prepared by Students of Computer Science, Ain Shams University - Cairo - Egypt
Part 2: What you should know about Elasticity, Scalability and Location Transparency in Reactive systems
In the second of three webinars with live Q/A, we look into how organizations with Reactive systems are able to adaptively scale in an elastic, infrastructure-efficient way, and the role that location transparency plays in distributed Reactive systems. Reactive Streams contributor and deputy CTO at Typesafe, Inc., Viktor Klang reviews what you should know about:
How Reactive systems enable near-linear scalability in order to increase performance proportionally to the allocation of resources, avoiding the constraints of bottlenecks or synchronization points within the system
How elasticity builds upon scalability in Reactive systems to automatically adjust the throughput of varying demand when resources are added or removed proportionally and dynamically at runtime.
The role of location transparency in distributed computing (in systems running on a single node or on a cluster) and how of decoupling runtime instances from their references can embrace network constraints like partial failure, network splits, dropped messages and more.
In the third and final webinar in the series with Jonas Bonér, we go over resiliency, failures vs errors, isolation (and containment), delegation and replication in Reactive systems.
An overview of how recent changes in technology have changed priorities for databases to distributed systems, and how you can preserve consistency in distributed data stores like Riak.
Consistency Models in New Generation Databasesiammutex
Roger Bodamer talks about consistency models in NoSQL databases and how they compare to traditional RDBMS solutions, showing how different products deal with replication, multiple copies of information, consistency, failover, high availability.
Camille Fournier Former CTO, Rent the Runway, at Fastly Altitude 2016
Building and scaling great teams isn’t just something that managers do alone, with spreadsheets and workflows and process documents. Great teams come from the participation of the group to push the team there. In this talk we will investigate how you can think about your role in scaling a high-performance team, whatever your job title. From interviewing future coworkers, to communicating with your colleagues, to dealing with failure and growing as a individual and group, we will go through some of the challenges that come with scaling a culture, and how everyone on the team plays a part in its success.
Extended version of slides used for talk on "Scaling up (and doing business with) food safety information transparency" at the Food@Cranfield network (http://www.som.cranfield.ac.uk/som/p19207/research/research-clubs/food-cranfield-research-network), on an event dedicated to Using Big Data. Presented the concept of using AGINFRA to facilitate and scale up food safety data. Part of the Big Data Europe (http://www.big-data-europe.eu) liaison & dissemination activities.
Presentation from Enterprise 2.0 SUMMIT in Frankfurt October 28th 2010 on how transparency both enables value-creation and decreases risk for organizations, but also how potential privacy, compliance and security risks need to be managed.
Distributed shared memory
General architecture
Design and Implementation of issues of DSM
Granularity
Factors Influencing Block size Selection
Consistency Model
Replacement strategy
Which block be replace
where to place a replace block
thrashing
heterogeneous DSM
Issues
Deadlock
To manage the computer memory by controlling and coordinating act as memory management. It has resides hardware component, operating system and other applications. Hardware requires according to system requirement such as RAM, chips and hard disks. Operating system such as processor. Programmer does not know where request is gone all the work done by memory management it is in-built functionality. Memory requires two types of logical and physical. In logical part internal allocation of memory has been done.
In physical part, hardware must satisfy the external requirement. It manages the process of allocating memory during runtime. Memory management does two task such as when a program needs a block a memory this would be managed by memory management and assigns the memory another one is when a program no longer needed that is deleted or deallocate by memory management. Main objective of it’s run time mapping from virtual to physical addresses.
Distribution transparency and Distributed transactionshraddha mane
Distribution transparency and Distributed transaction.deadlock detection .Distributed transaction and their types and threads and processes and their difference.
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1DianaGray10
This session provides introduction to UiPath Communication Mining, importance and platform overview. You will acquire a good understand of the phases in Communication Mining as we go over the platform with you. Topics covered:
• Communication Mining Overview
• Why is it important?
• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
• Phases in Communication Mining
• Demo on Platform overview
• Q/A
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
GridMate - End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid...ThomasParaiso2
End to end testing is a critical piece to ensure quality and avoid regressions. In this session, we share our journey building an E2E testing pipeline for GridMate components (LWC and Aura) using Cypress, JSForce, FakerJS…
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
Removing Uninteresting Bytes in Software FuzzingAftab Hussain
Imagine a world where software fuzzing, the process of mutating bytes in test seeds to uncover hidden and erroneous program behaviors, becomes faster and more effective. A lot depends on the initial seeds, which can significantly dictate the trajectory of a fuzzing campaign, particularly in terms of how long it takes to uncover interesting behaviour in your code. We introduce DIAR, a technique designed to speedup fuzzing campaigns by pinpointing and eliminating those uninteresting bytes in the seeds. Picture this: instead of wasting valuable resources on meaningless mutations in large, bloated seeds, DIAR removes the unnecessary bytes, streamlining the entire process.
In this work, we equipped AFL, a popular fuzzer, with DIAR and examined two critical Linux libraries -- Libxml's xmllint, a tool for parsing xml documents, and Binutil's readelf, an essential debugging and security analysis command-line tool used to display detailed information about ELF (Executable and Linkable Format). Our preliminary results show that AFL+DIAR does not only discover new paths more quickly but also achieves higher coverage overall. This work thus showcases how starting with lean and optimized seeds can lead to faster, more comprehensive fuzzing campaigns -- and DIAR helps you find such seeds.
- These are slides of the talk given at IEEE International Conference on Software Testing Verification and Validation Workshop, ICSTW 2022.
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
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