Chain drive is a way of transmitting mechanical power from one place to another. It is often used to convey power to the wheels of a vehicle, particularly bicycles and motorcycles. It is also used in a wide variety of machines besides vehicles
I learned a lot of things about pulleys from http://www.beltcorp.com/pulleys.html and so I made a slide set of what I've learned from this primary source and a couple of other sources. It's great to learn about these timing belt pulleys and how they help make many products and services more available.
Chain drives are commonly used to transmit mechanical power from one place to another using a roller chain and sprocket gears. The sprocket teeth mesh with the links of the chain to pull the chain and transfer mechanical force. Chain drives are compact and can transfer a large amount of torque. They are used in various industries to move materials by attaching objects directly to the chains or indirectly using rollers. Chain drives have advantages like not slipping, operating at high temperatures, and withstanding abrasive conditions, but require precise alignment and frequent lubrication.
A 6 page presentation on the pulley systemNexus Pravin
A 6 page presentation introduces pulley systems, their everyday uses like lifting car engines and marine cargo, and how pulleys work by using wheels and cables to increase mechanical advantage, making it easier to lift heavy objects. It demonstrates pulleys with a video and cites Wikipedia and Google Images as sources.
Chain drive is a method of transmitting mechanical power from one place to another, often used to power vehicle wheels. It works by using a roller chain that passes over sprocket gears, with the gears' teeth meshing with the chain's links. Chains are classified into hoisting, conveyor, and power transmission chains. Power transmission chains are used in vehicles and machinery to convey power efficiently with little slippage between connected components. Chain drives require accurate installation and lubrication to function properly but can transmit power over variable distances compactly and with high efficiency.
Belt drives use belts looped over pulleys to mechanically link rotating shafts and transmit power between them. Common types include flat, round, V-belt, multi-groove, and timing belts. Belt drives are simple, economical, allow for shaft misalignment, absorb shock, and can transmit power over long distances. However, they have speed and power limits and require adjustment over time for belt stretch.
AutomatedPT offers a wide range of Sumitomo products. All but not limited to Sumitomo Gearmotors, Sumitomo Motors, as well as Sumitomo Variable Frequency Drives.
The document discusses various power transmission systems used in industrial robotics including gears, belts, chains, shafts, and motion conversion mechanisms. Gears can be classified as external/internal or spur/helical/bevel/worm and are used to transmit motion between shafts. Belts and chains are also used for power transmission over longer distances. Motion conversion systems like lead screws, rack and pinion, and cam mechanisms are used to convert between rotary and linear motion.
I learned a lot of things about pulleys from http://www.beltcorp.com/pulleys.html and so I made a slide set of what I've learned from this primary source and a couple of other sources. It's great to learn about these timing belt pulleys and how they help make many products and services more available.
Chain drives are commonly used to transmit mechanical power from one place to another using a roller chain and sprocket gears. The sprocket teeth mesh with the links of the chain to pull the chain and transfer mechanical force. Chain drives are compact and can transfer a large amount of torque. They are used in various industries to move materials by attaching objects directly to the chains or indirectly using rollers. Chain drives have advantages like not slipping, operating at high temperatures, and withstanding abrasive conditions, but require precise alignment and frequent lubrication.
A 6 page presentation on the pulley systemNexus Pravin
A 6 page presentation introduces pulley systems, their everyday uses like lifting car engines and marine cargo, and how pulleys work by using wheels and cables to increase mechanical advantage, making it easier to lift heavy objects. It demonstrates pulleys with a video and cites Wikipedia and Google Images as sources.
Chain drive is a method of transmitting mechanical power from one place to another, often used to power vehicle wheels. It works by using a roller chain that passes over sprocket gears, with the gears' teeth meshing with the chain's links. Chains are classified into hoisting, conveyor, and power transmission chains. Power transmission chains are used in vehicles and machinery to convey power efficiently with little slippage between connected components. Chain drives require accurate installation and lubrication to function properly but can transmit power over variable distances compactly and with high efficiency.
Belt drives use belts looped over pulleys to mechanically link rotating shafts and transmit power between them. Common types include flat, round, V-belt, multi-groove, and timing belts. Belt drives are simple, economical, allow for shaft misalignment, absorb shock, and can transmit power over long distances. However, they have speed and power limits and require adjustment over time for belt stretch.
AutomatedPT offers a wide range of Sumitomo products. All but not limited to Sumitomo Gearmotors, Sumitomo Motors, as well as Sumitomo Variable Frequency Drives.
The document discusses various power transmission systems used in industrial robotics including gears, belts, chains, shafts, and motion conversion mechanisms. Gears can be classified as external/internal or spur/helical/bevel/worm and are used to transmit motion between shafts. Belts and chains are also used for power transmission over longer distances. Motion conversion systems like lead screws, rack and pinion, and cam mechanisms are used to convert between rotary and linear motion.
The working of belt drives, their different components, the forces involved and how are they transferred, to create a device of our own, innovating the current belt drive system and developing our own system based on concepts of belt drive.
This document provides an overview of transmission of motion and power. It discusses various power transmission elements such as shafts, spindles, axles and bearings. It describes different types of power transmission systems including belt drives, gear drives, and chain drives. Belt drives can be flat belts, V-belts, timing belts, or other configurations. Gear drives include spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, and worm gears. The document compares characteristics of individual drives versus group drives and advantages of different types of belts and gears.
IRJET- Design and Optimization of LoopwheelIRJET Journal
The document describes the design and optimization of a loop wheel bicycle wheel. The loop wheel aims to provide more comfort than traditional wheels by absorbing more vibrations. It consists of an aluminum hub connected to three carbon fiber loops by triangular aluminum joints. Finite element analysis was conducted to analyze stress and deformation under dynamic loading conditions. The analysis showed the design can withstand loads equivalent to a 100kg person riding at 10m/s while maintaining structural integrity. The goal of the design is to create a more affordable version of an existing loop wheel design using alternative materials.
Improvement of Braking Efficiency in Vehicle by using Fusion Braking SystemIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a study that aimed to improve vehicle braking efficiency through a fusion braking system that combines disc brakes with permanent ferrite magnets.
2. Experimental testing found that applying disc brakes and magnets simultaneously reduced braking time to 1.08 seconds at 1300 rpm, 1.09 seconds at 1400 rpm, and 1.10 seconds at 1500 rpm, compared to longer times for disc brakes or magnets alone.
3. The fusion braking system provides better braking performance than standard disc brakes by decreasing braking time and requiring less force on the brake lever to stop the vehicle.
Electromagnetic braking for physically challenged peopleJustin Mathew
This document describes an electromagnetic braking system designed for physically challenged people. It notes several challenges with conventional hand-operated braking systems, including less brake force and efficiency. The proposed electromagnetic braking system would provide better portability and comfort for drivers while having simpler operation, less chance of failure, and better compactness compared to conventional systems. It works based on Lenz's law and Faraday's law of induction, using electromagnets to generate braking force electronically rather than through brake fluid. The system could allow for faster and more flexible braking, especially in electric vehicles, with advantages like being frictionless, generating less heat, and requiring less maintenance than traditional brakes.
The document describes the Nippon Pulse SCR-075 nanopositioning stage, which integrates a linear slide guide, encoder, and linear shaft motor. The linear shaft motor offers higher resolution, speed, and continuous force compared to stepper or piezo motors. The stage is available in travel lengths of 50, 100, and 150mm. It provides high accuracy, repeatability, and load capacity. Customizable linear shaft motors and driver electronics are included to operate the stage.
This document discusses different types of belts used for power transmission, including their characteristics and applications. It describes velocity ratio as the ratio between driver and follower velocities. The main belt types are flat belt, V-belt, round belt, and timing belt. Flat belts are simple but can slip. V-belts have grooves that prevent slipping and are widely used. Round belts are for low torque over long distances. Timing belts ensure precision motion transfer without slippage.
Open web girders (OWG) are bridge structures where the web part is only partially filled. This allows OWGs to be lighter than closed web girders while still providing enough structural strength. OWGs are commonly used for railway bridges due to their ability to support large spans without intermediate columns and resist lateral loads through their open web design. The document discusses the types, fabrication, merits, and uses of OWGs, concluding that they provide an economical support structure for applications like bridges over rivers and valleys.
IRJET- Design and Modification of Chaff Cutting MachineIRJET Journal
1) Students at D Y Patil College of Engineering and Technology designed and modified a manually operated chaff cutting machine to address issues with existing electric powered machines.
2) The new design replaces the electric motor with a torsion spring mechanism that stores energy from pedaling and transmits it to the flywheel via a chain drive, eliminating the need for electricity.
3) Testing showed the modified machine can cut 2kg of feed per minute using only 14-15 pedals to twist the spring, providing a low-effort option for small farmers.
Designing of a manually & automatic operated screwSachin Kumar
This document discusses the design of a manually and automatically operated screw jack that can lift up to 3 tonnes. It aims to design a lightweight screw jack. The jack can be operated easily by all without consideration of age or gender. It has both manual and automatic options to allow operation in situations where power is not available. The key components are a screw, bearings, gears, frames, and nut. Materials and dimensions are selected to support the 3 tonne load safely with a factor of safety of 5. Motion, stress, displacement, and strain analyses are performed to validate the design.
The document discusses a jaw crusher, which is ideally suitable for primary and secondary crushing applications. It uses a driven-squeezing crushing style where a motor drives the moving jaw up and down via an eccentric shaft, crushing material between it and the fixed jaw plate. Various models are available depending on desired fineness of crushed material. Technical specifications are provided for multiple jaw crusher models including feed opening sizes, capacities, motor details, dimensions, and weights.
I want this job to utilize the skills which I've gotten from my Boss, colleague and others. I will utilize this knowledge for the success of you and for my personal success. I will prove myself by my job.
1. The document describes a weapon subsystem for a robot that has a maximum height of 45mm and length of 140mm. It includes calculations for inertia, angular velocity, and torque of the subsystem.
2. The subsystem parts include two V-belt pulleys, one V-belt, two bearings, one steel shaft, and one steel bar made of welded steel plates.
3. The objective is to be effective against opposition robots while meeting team and university requirements of durability, weight, length, torque, etc. It describes how each requirement is satisfied by the subsystem design.
Electromagnetic braking system group 14Nitesh Prasad
This document presents an electromagnetic braking system as an alternative to conventional friction-based braking systems. It describes how electromagnetic brakes work by creating a magnetic field within a rotating metal disc that induces eddy currents, generating a torque that opposes the disc's rotation. The key advantages are that electromagnetic brakes do not involve friction or wear, require low maintenance, are quieter and simpler than friction brakes. Potential applications include railway systems, vehicles, aircraft and industrial equipment. The conclusion is that electromagnetic braking is superior to friction braking due to the lack of heat and friction.
This document describes a student project to design an electromagnetic brake. The project aims to create a more economical and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional friction brakes. An electromagnetic brake would use eddy currents induced in a metal disk by an electromagnetic coil to retard rotation. Testing of different materials found aluminum to be the best disk material. Potential applications of electromagnetic brakes include vehicles, trains, industrial equipment and aircraft. The students concluded the brake could provide benefits over traditional brakes.
IRJET- Duolever Suspension System in MotorcycleIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed Duolever suspension system for motorcycles as an alternative to traditional telescopic forks. The Duolever system aims to address issues with telescopic forks like uneven vibration damping and oil leakage. It uses a single shock absorber mounted between two swing arms instead of separate shocks in each fork tube. This design is proposed to improve handling, braking performance and ride comfort for the popular Bajaj Pulsar 150 motorcycle in India. Detailed calculations are provided for spring specifications based on the bike's weight and load requirements. Solid models of the system components are created using CAD software to visualize the Duolever design.
This document describes the design and fabrication of an electromagnetic braking system. It uses magnetic force to engage the brake by applying electricity to an electromagnetic coil. When current flows through the coil, a magnetic field is created that attracts a plunger. The plunger then moves the brake shoe against the rotating drum, slowing the vehicle. The objectives are to control vehicle speed and stop quickly using electromagnetic braking to reduce braking reaction time. It provides calculations for the required braking force and shaft diameter. A CAD model and conclusions on improved braking performance are also included.
1. Gear drives are mechanical systems that use gears to transmit power from one shaft to another. They provide advantages like transmitting large power, high efficiency, and reliability.
2. Gears can be classified based on the position of their shafts. Common types are spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, worm gears, and planetary/epicyclic gears.
3. Epicyclic gear trains allow the axes of gears to move relative to a fixed axis. This allows high velocity ratios to be achieved with moderate sized gears in a small space. They are used in applications like lathes, differentials, hoists, and watches.
This document summarizes information about continuously variable transmissions (CVTs). It discusses how CVTs can operate over an infinite range of gear ratios compared to fixed gear transmissions. CVTs allow the driving shaft to maintain a constant speed over a variety of output speeds. They provide better efficiency than other transmissions by allowing operation at the most efficient RPM. Applications mentioned include small tractors, combine harvesters, and machine tools. The document also discusses principles of self-aligning CVTs and methods to increase the range of regulation, including using multiple variators, variator-gearbox combinations, and variators with epicyclic mechanisms.
This document presents information on propeller shafts for two-wheelers. It defines a propeller shaft as a mechanical component that transmits torque and rotation while allowing for variations in alignment and distance between driving and driven components. It notes that BMW first produced motorcycles with shaft drives in 1923. Shaft drives can increase mechanical efficiency by reducing noise and the chance of slipping compared to chain or belt drives. However, they require gearing to change the direction of power to the rear wheel, increase weight and maintenance costs, and are more difficult and costly to repair than chains or belts.
Chain drive is a mechanical system that transmits power from one place to another using a roller chain and sprocket gears. There are three main types of chains: hoisting chains for lifting loads, conveyor chains for moving materials, and power transmission chains. Chain drive is commonly used in vehicles like bicycles, automobiles, and motorcycles to transmit power to the wheels. It provides a simple and efficient design that is also used in machinery like woodworking equipment and chainsaws. While chain drive requires lubrication and cannot transmit slipping, it has advantages of low maintenance, high efficiency, withstanding abrasive conditions, and operating in wet environments.
Unit-II chain drives transmission mechanics of machinesamy709581
Chain drives transmit power through connected links of a chain running over two sprockets. They are suitable for transmitting power over short center distances up to around 3 meters. Chain drives maintain a constant velocity ratio and do not slip like belts, making them well-suited for applications requiring precision. Common uses of chain drives include in bicycles, motorcycles, conveyors, machine tools, and agricultural equipment. The three main types are hoisting/hauling, conveyor, and power transmission chain drives, which are selected based on the chain speed and application.
The working of belt drives, their different components, the forces involved and how are they transferred, to create a device of our own, innovating the current belt drive system and developing our own system based on concepts of belt drive.
This document provides an overview of transmission of motion and power. It discusses various power transmission elements such as shafts, spindles, axles and bearings. It describes different types of power transmission systems including belt drives, gear drives, and chain drives. Belt drives can be flat belts, V-belts, timing belts, or other configurations. Gear drives include spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, and worm gears. The document compares characteristics of individual drives versus group drives and advantages of different types of belts and gears.
IRJET- Design and Optimization of LoopwheelIRJET Journal
The document describes the design and optimization of a loop wheel bicycle wheel. The loop wheel aims to provide more comfort than traditional wheels by absorbing more vibrations. It consists of an aluminum hub connected to three carbon fiber loops by triangular aluminum joints. Finite element analysis was conducted to analyze stress and deformation under dynamic loading conditions. The analysis showed the design can withstand loads equivalent to a 100kg person riding at 10m/s while maintaining structural integrity. The goal of the design is to create a more affordable version of an existing loop wheel design using alternative materials.
Improvement of Braking Efficiency in Vehicle by using Fusion Braking SystemIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a study that aimed to improve vehicle braking efficiency through a fusion braking system that combines disc brakes with permanent ferrite magnets.
2. Experimental testing found that applying disc brakes and magnets simultaneously reduced braking time to 1.08 seconds at 1300 rpm, 1.09 seconds at 1400 rpm, and 1.10 seconds at 1500 rpm, compared to longer times for disc brakes or magnets alone.
3. The fusion braking system provides better braking performance than standard disc brakes by decreasing braking time and requiring less force on the brake lever to stop the vehicle.
Electromagnetic braking for physically challenged peopleJustin Mathew
This document describes an electromagnetic braking system designed for physically challenged people. It notes several challenges with conventional hand-operated braking systems, including less brake force and efficiency. The proposed electromagnetic braking system would provide better portability and comfort for drivers while having simpler operation, less chance of failure, and better compactness compared to conventional systems. It works based on Lenz's law and Faraday's law of induction, using electromagnets to generate braking force electronically rather than through brake fluid. The system could allow for faster and more flexible braking, especially in electric vehicles, with advantages like being frictionless, generating less heat, and requiring less maintenance than traditional brakes.
The document describes the Nippon Pulse SCR-075 nanopositioning stage, which integrates a linear slide guide, encoder, and linear shaft motor. The linear shaft motor offers higher resolution, speed, and continuous force compared to stepper or piezo motors. The stage is available in travel lengths of 50, 100, and 150mm. It provides high accuracy, repeatability, and load capacity. Customizable linear shaft motors and driver electronics are included to operate the stage.
This document discusses different types of belts used for power transmission, including their characteristics and applications. It describes velocity ratio as the ratio between driver and follower velocities. The main belt types are flat belt, V-belt, round belt, and timing belt. Flat belts are simple but can slip. V-belts have grooves that prevent slipping and are widely used. Round belts are for low torque over long distances. Timing belts ensure precision motion transfer without slippage.
Open web girders (OWG) are bridge structures where the web part is only partially filled. This allows OWGs to be lighter than closed web girders while still providing enough structural strength. OWGs are commonly used for railway bridges due to their ability to support large spans without intermediate columns and resist lateral loads through their open web design. The document discusses the types, fabrication, merits, and uses of OWGs, concluding that they provide an economical support structure for applications like bridges over rivers and valleys.
IRJET- Design and Modification of Chaff Cutting MachineIRJET Journal
1) Students at D Y Patil College of Engineering and Technology designed and modified a manually operated chaff cutting machine to address issues with existing electric powered machines.
2) The new design replaces the electric motor with a torsion spring mechanism that stores energy from pedaling and transmits it to the flywheel via a chain drive, eliminating the need for electricity.
3) Testing showed the modified machine can cut 2kg of feed per minute using only 14-15 pedals to twist the spring, providing a low-effort option for small farmers.
Designing of a manually & automatic operated screwSachin Kumar
This document discusses the design of a manually and automatically operated screw jack that can lift up to 3 tonnes. It aims to design a lightweight screw jack. The jack can be operated easily by all without consideration of age or gender. It has both manual and automatic options to allow operation in situations where power is not available. The key components are a screw, bearings, gears, frames, and nut. Materials and dimensions are selected to support the 3 tonne load safely with a factor of safety of 5. Motion, stress, displacement, and strain analyses are performed to validate the design.
The document discusses a jaw crusher, which is ideally suitable for primary and secondary crushing applications. It uses a driven-squeezing crushing style where a motor drives the moving jaw up and down via an eccentric shaft, crushing material between it and the fixed jaw plate. Various models are available depending on desired fineness of crushed material. Technical specifications are provided for multiple jaw crusher models including feed opening sizes, capacities, motor details, dimensions, and weights.
I want this job to utilize the skills which I've gotten from my Boss, colleague and others. I will utilize this knowledge for the success of you and for my personal success. I will prove myself by my job.
1. The document describes a weapon subsystem for a robot that has a maximum height of 45mm and length of 140mm. It includes calculations for inertia, angular velocity, and torque of the subsystem.
2. The subsystem parts include two V-belt pulleys, one V-belt, two bearings, one steel shaft, and one steel bar made of welded steel plates.
3. The objective is to be effective against opposition robots while meeting team and university requirements of durability, weight, length, torque, etc. It describes how each requirement is satisfied by the subsystem design.
Electromagnetic braking system group 14Nitesh Prasad
This document presents an electromagnetic braking system as an alternative to conventional friction-based braking systems. It describes how electromagnetic brakes work by creating a magnetic field within a rotating metal disc that induces eddy currents, generating a torque that opposes the disc's rotation. The key advantages are that electromagnetic brakes do not involve friction or wear, require low maintenance, are quieter and simpler than friction brakes. Potential applications include railway systems, vehicles, aircraft and industrial equipment. The conclusion is that electromagnetic braking is superior to friction braking due to the lack of heat and friction.
This document describes a student project to design an electromagnetic brake. The project aims to create a more economical and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional friction brakes. An electromagnetic brake would use eddy currents induced in a metal disk by an electromagnetic coil to retard rotation. Testing of different materials found aluminum to be the best disk material. Potential applications of electromagnetic brakes include vehicles, trains, industrial equipment and aircraft. The students concluded the brake could provide benefits over traditional brakes.
IRJET- Duolever Suspension System in MotorcycleIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed Duolever suspension system for motorcycles as an alternative to traditional telescopic forks. The Duolever system aims to address issues with telescopic forks like uneven vibration damping and oil leakage. It uses a single shock absorber mounted between two swing arms instead of separate shocks in each fork tube. This design is proposed to improve handling, braking performance and ride comfort for the popular Bajaj Pulsar 150 motorcycle in India. Detailed calculations are provided for spring specifications based on the bike's weight and load requirements. Solid models of the system components are created using CAD software to visualize the Duolever design.
This document describes the design and fabrication of an electromagnetic braking system. It uses magnetic force to engage the brake by applying electricity to an electromagnetic coil. When current flows through the coil, a magnetic field is created that attracts a plunger. The plunger then moves the brake shoe against the rotating drum, slowing the vehicle. The objectives are to control vehicle speed and stop quickly using electromagnetic braking to reduce braking reaction time. It provides calculations for the required braking force and shaft diameter. A CAD model and conclusions on improved braking performance are also included.
1. Gear drives are mechanical systems that use gears to transmit power from one shaft to another. They provide advantages like transmitting large power, high efficiency, and reliability.
2. Gears can be classified based on the position of their shafts. Common types are spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, worm gears, and planetary/epicyclic gears.
3. Epicyclic gear trains allow the axes of gears to move relative to a fixed axis. This allows high velocity ratios to be achieved with moderate sized gears in a small space. They are used in applications like lathes, differentials, hoists, and watches.
This document summarizes information about continuously variable transmissions (CVTs). It discusses how CVTs can operate over an infinite range of gear ratios compared to fixed gear transmissions. CVTs allow the driving shaft to maintain a constant speed over a variety of output speeds. They provide better efficiency than other transmissions by allowing operation at the most efficient RPM. Applications mentioned include small tractors, combine harvesters, and machine tools. The document also discusses principles of self-aligning CVTs and methods to increase the range of regulation, including using multiple variators, variator-gearbox combinations, and variators with epicyclic mechanisms.
This document presents information on propeller shafts for two-wheelers. It defines a propeller shaft as a mechanical component that transmits torque and rotation while allowing for variations in alignment and distance between driving and driven components. It notes that BMW first produced motorcycles with shaft drives in 1923. Shaft drives can increase mechanical efficiency by reducing noise and the chance of slipping compared to chain or belt drives. However, they require gearing to change the direction of power to the rear wheel, increase weight and maintenance costs, and are more difficult and costly to repair than chains or belts.
Chain drive is a mechanical system that transmits power from one place to another using a roller chain and sprocket gears. There are three main types of chains: hoisting chains for lifting loads, conveyor chains for moving materials, and power transmission chains. Chain drive is commonly used in vehicles like bicycles, automobiles, and motorcycles to transmit power to the wheels. It provides a simple and efficient design that is also used in machinery like woodworking equipment and chainsaws. While chain drive requires lubrication and cannot transmit slipping, it has advantages of low maintenance, high efficiency, withstanding abrasive conditions, and operating in wet environments.
Unit-II chain drives transmission mechanics of machinesamy709581
Chain drives transmit power through connected links of a chain running over two sprockets. They are suitable for transmitting power over short center distances up to around 3 meters. Chain drives maintain a constant velocity ratio and do not slip like belts, making them well-suited for applications requiring precision. Common uses of chain drives include in bicycles, motorcycles, conveyors, machine tools, and agricultural equipment. The three main types are hoisting/hauling, conveyor, and power transmission chain drives, which are selected based on the chain speed and application.
This document provides an overview of chain drives, including their definition, advantages over other transmission methods, classification, types of chains, and applications. Chain drives transfer power mechanically from a driver to a driven component using sprockets and links rather than pulleys and belts. Key advantages are perfect velocity ratio, compact size, ability to transmit high power, and suitability for various conditions. Main types are hoisting/hauling, conveyor, and power transmission chains. Common applications include use in motorcycles, cranes, conveyors, bicycles, and overhead hoists.
A belt drive uses a looped strip of flexible material called a belt to mechanically link two or more rotating shafts. Belts are looped over pulleys to transmit power efficiently between shafts. Belts can drive pulleys in the same direction in an open belt drive, or in opposite directions in a crossed belt drive. Belts transmit power simply and economically over variable distances between non-parallel shafts while absorbing shock and reducing noise and vibration. However, belt slip and stretch can vary the speed ratio from the pulley diameter ratio.
This document summarizes a presentation on belt drives. It defines a belt drive as a mechanism that transmits power through the movement of a continuous flexible belt looped over pulleys. It describes the main types of belts and belt drive configurations, including open and crossed belt drives. The document outlines the advantages of belt drives in being simple, economical, able to connect non-parallel shafts, and dampen noise. It also notes some disadvantages like slippage and limited speed/power transmission. It provides examples of belt drive applications and lists some major belt manufacturers.
Literature Review on Simulation and Analysis of Timing Chain of an Automotive...IJERA Editor
The current trend in automotive industry is to achieve compact, efficient, reliable systems. Engine timing drives
used in engines are one of the most critical systems. Timing belts are subjected to excessive elongation and
wear, while timing gears contribute excess mass and inertia in the system. Hence timing chains are preferred
widely, in various high performance engines. Chain drives are easy to assemble and adjust, highly efficient,
durable, reliable, compact and capable of attaining a wide range of power and speed capacities. In spite of these
advantages their complex dynamic behaviour is not well researched. With the improvement of the speed and
load of the automotive engine, and silent chain technology, as silent chain has a compact structure, high
transmitting efficiency, high reliability and high wear resistance, its vibration and noise is low, and the silent
chain have the advantage of life-long maintenance-free, it significant overcomes the gear drive and belt drive
performance, therefore, the silent chain is increasingly widely used in automotive engine timing system. In this
present review dynamic analysis as well as analysis of automotive engines timing silent chain system are
studied
International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR)l vol-5-issue-5-1569-1571. We've published this paper based on our B.E. final year project.
Published in International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR). This is a paper published in accordance with our B.E. final year project,viz.,Human Powered HYbrid Trike
The team designed an eco-friendly three-wheeled vehicle called Efficycle for the EFFI-CYCLE 2013 competition. [1] They focused on simplicity, efficiency, ergonomics and safety while keeping the design affordable. [2] Key aspects of the design included a durable 1018 steel roll cage, BLDC motor and lithium battery power train, disc brakes, front and rear suspension, and an under-seat steering system. [3] Extensive analysis and testing was conducted to validate the design.
The document summarizes different types of mechanical drives used to transmit motion and power between shafts, including belt drives, chain drives, and gear drives. It describes the components, uses, and advantages of various belt configurations like flat belts, V-belts, circular belts, open belt drives, crossed belt drives, and compound belt drives. Chain drives and different types of gears - spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, worm gears - are also explained in terms of their construction and applications. Group drives and individual drives are identified as the main methods used for power transmission in workshops.
This document summarizes the design and analysis of a shaft-driven transmission for a two-wheeled vehicle. It begins with an introduction to shaft drives and their advantages over chain-driven systems. It then reviews the relevant literature and compares shaft and chain drives. The document describes the components of the shaft-driven system, including bevel gears and the drive shaft. It provides the specifications for the system designed, and calculates various parameters like torque, power, stresses, strains, and deflection. The results show that the shaft-driven system can meet the design requirements. In conclusion, the shaft-driven transmission is analyzed to be a viable alternative to chain-driven systems for two-wheelers.
Belts are loops of flexible material used to mechanically link rotating shafts and transmit power between them. They work by looping over pulleys on two shafts, and can drive the pulleys in the same or opposite directions. Belts are a simple, economical way to transmit power between shafts without requiring parallel alignment and provide protection against overloads and shocks.
Belts are loops of flexible material used to mechanically link rotating shafts and transmit power between them. They work by looping over pulleys on two shafts, and can drive the pulleys in the same or opposite directions. Belts are a simple, economical way to transmit power between shafts without requiring parallel alignment and provide protection against overloads and shocks.
This document discusses mechanical power transmission systems. It introduces the concepts of a driving unit that provides mechanical energy and a driven unit that receives it. Common applications are listed such as operating industrial machines, pumps, compressors and vehicles. The main modes of transmitting power are described as rope drives, belt drives, chain drives, gear drives and roller drives. Specific drive types like compound belt drives and right angle drives are also outlined. The document provides details on various gear types and discusses individual drive and group drive methods.
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF WALKABLE PUSHBIKEIRJET Journal
This document describes the design and fabrication of a walkable pushbike. It combines the benefits of a treadmill and bicycle by allowing users to walk or run on a motorized treadmill while also pedaling a bicycle. The design incorporates safety features and uses durable materials. The key components include a conveyor belt, frame, wheels, gears, bearings, rollers, handlebars, chain sprocket, chain, brakes, stand, and basket. The treadmill belt is mounted on the frame and connected to the rear wheels via rollers and gears. When the user walks on the belt, it turns the wheels to propel the pushbike forward. This provides a full-body cardio workout that simulates outdoor running
IRJET- Design and Analysis of Chain Drive Power Transmission from Station...IRJET Journal
This document describes the design and analysis of a chain drive power transmission system that can transmit power from a stationary source to oscillating devices. The system uses a modified chain with conical teeth that can automatically slide and lock into conical sockets on a driven wheel as the wheel oscillates between -45° and +45°. The design includes a chain section, driver section, and driven section. An analysis of the chain section was conducted using ANSYS software to evaluate stresses and ensure optimal performance. The results show this alternating transmission system can replace machines using multiple drives with a single drive and has applications where power needs to be transmitted to oscillating mechanisms.
This document describes the development of a working model of a gearless transmission. It discusses the need for gearless transmission to increase efficiency. The working principle involves using bent links to transmit power between shafts at 90 degrees without using gears. Construction details and materials used are provided. Advantages include lower cost and ability to transmit power at any angle, while limitations include lower torque capacity and fixed speed ratio. Possible future applications are in automation and robotics.
FABRICATION OF SOLAR BICYCLE.pptx new editedankur rajput
1) A solar-powered bicycle was designed and fabricated to provide a low-cost and eco-friendly transportation option. The bicycle was powered by solar panels that charged lead-acid batteries, which then powered a DC gear motor connected to the rear wheel.
2) Testing showed the bicycle could travel up to 30km on a single charge at a maximum speed of 10km/h. The batteries took 4 hours to fully recharge from solar power.
3) The solar-powered bicycle provides a cheap, non-polluting alternative to motorcycles or other fuel-powered vehicles for short-range transportation needs.
A review paper on mechanical power transmission system convertedLCIT
The Mechanical Transmission Systems subject area covers these types of transmission systems, including specific applications, how each works, and basic maintenance procedures. Mechanical power transmission refers to products used in systems with moving parts as opposed to systems powered electrically. These products include shaft couplings, chains and sprockets, belts and sheaves, and drive components.
This document presents information on continuously variable transmissions (CVTs). It discusses the three main types of CVTs: pulley-based, toroidal, and hydrostatic. Recent developments in CVTs from Subaru, Honda, and Nissan are outlined, focusing on improved fuel efficiency and driving experiences. Advantages include improved fuel efficiency and engine performance, while disadvantages include higher costs and limitations for high-torque applications. Future applications in hybrid vehicles are also discussed.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
2. Chain drive is a way of transmitting mechanical power from one place to
another. It is often used to convey power to the wheels of a vehicle, particularly
bicycles and motorcycles. It is also used in a wide variety of machines besides
vehicles.
What is Chain drive ststem ?
5. ADVANTAGES
1. Relatively inexpensive.
2. Virtually any length chain can be obtained (splicing).
3. Large selection of chain and sprockets, especially for #80 and smaller chain.
4. Positive drive provides synchronization of two shafts (Synchronous belts such as Poly Chain® also
possess this characteristic).
5. Bearing loads are generally lower than for belts (no slack side tension).
6. Chain drives are 95-99% efficient (Poly Chain is 98-99% efficient).
7. Tends to be self-cleaning. 8. Simplicity of design and selection of components.
DISADVANTAGES
1. Lubrication is critical - unlubricated drives can wear 300 times faster than
lubricated drives (difficult to properly re-lube chain).
2. The lubrication attracts dirt which leads to wear problems.
3. Life is usually low since an estimated 90-95% of chain drives are improperly
lubricated.
4. . Frequent maintenance is required due to wear and stretch.
5. Necessary lubrication is messy (may be a problem in food/beverage industry).
.Alignment is important as it affects life and stability.
6. Chain drives are noisy (proportional to speed) due to metal-to-metal contact.
Linear speed is limited to 3000 ft./min. for roller chain.