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This document summarizes intermolecular forces and their effects on physical properties like boiling point, viscosity, and phase changes. It discusses different types of intermolecular forces including hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces. It also describes the different states of matter and phase diagrams, explaining how intermolecular forces determine properties like melting point and vapor pressure.

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Chapter 11 Intermolecular Forces, Liquids, and Solids John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville, MO Chemistry, The Central Science , 11th edition Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Jr., and Bruce E. Bursten
States of Matter ,[object Object]
States of Matter ,[object Object]
The States of Matter ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Intermolecular Forces ,[object Object]
Intermolecular Forces ,[object Object]
Intermolecular Forces ,[object Object]
van der Waals Forces ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ion-Dipole Interactions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Dipole-Dipole Interactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dipole-Dipole Interactions ,[object Object]
London Dispersion Forces ,[object Object]
London Dispersion Forces ,[object Object]
London Dispersion Forces ,[object Object]
London Dispersion Forces ,[object Object]
London Dispersion Forces ,[object Object],[object Object]
Factors Affecting London Forces ,[object Object],[object Object]
Factors Affecting London Forces ,[object Object],[object Object]
Which Have a Greater Effect? Dipole-Dipole Interactions or Dispersion Forces ,[object Object],[object Object]
How Do We Explain This? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Hydrogen Bonding ,[object Object],[object Object]
Hydrogen Bonding ,[object Object],Also, when hydrogen is bonded to one of those very electronegative elements, the hydrogen nucleus is exposed.
Summarizing Intermolecular Forces
Intermolecular Forces Affect Many Physical Properties ,[object Object]
Viscosity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surface Tension ,[object Object]
Phase Changes
Energy Changes Associated with Changes of State ,[object Object]
Energy Changes Associated with Changes of State ,[object Object]
Energy Changes Associated with Changes of State ,[object Object],[object Object]
Vapor Pressure ,[object Object],[object Object]
Vapor Pressure ,[object Object]
Vapor Pressure ,[object Object]
Vapor Pressure ,[object Object],[object Object]
Phase Diagrams ,[object Object]
Phase Diagrams ,[object Object],[object Object]
Phase Diagrams ,[object Object]
Phase Diagrams ,[object Object]
Phase Diagrams ,[object Object],[object Object]
Phase Diagrams ,[object Object],[object Object]
Phase Diagram of Water ,[object Object],[object Object]
Phase Diagram of Water ,[object Object],[object Object]
Phase Diagram of Carbon Dioxide ,[object Object]
Phase Diagram of Carbon Dioxide ,[object Object]
Solids ,[object Object],[object Object]
Solids ,[object Object],[object Object]
Attractions in Ionic Crystals ,[object Object]
Crystalline Solids ,[object Object]
Crystalline Solids ,[object Object]
Crystalline Solids ,[object Object]
Ionic Solids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CsCl ZnS CaF 2 (a) (b) (c)
Types of Bonding in Crystalline Solids
Covalent-Network and Molecular Solids ,[object Object],[object Object]
Covalent-Network and Molecular Solids ,[object Object],[object Object]
Metallic Solids ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Ch11 outline

  • 1. Chapter 11 Intermolecular Forces, Liquids, and Solids John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville, MO Chemistry, The Central Science , 11th edition Theodore L. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Jr., and Bruce E. Bursten
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  • 52. Types of Bonding in Crystalline Solids
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