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Bridging between the Contemporary and the Vernacular Architecture
                                                                           By
                                                                       Omeima Khidir

 Thesis submitted to the faculty of the
 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University                                   Susan Piedmont-Palladino
 in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of                              Associate Professor,Chairperson


 Master of Architecture
                                                                                       Marco Frascari, Professor




                                                                                       Jaan Holt, Directortor




                                                                                       Ron M. Kagawa, Assistant Professor




“Architecture is the physical mirror of the socio-economic, cultural
and technological reality of a society.”                James Steele
In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
“Praise be to Allah, the Cherisher and Sustainer of the
worlds; Most Gracious, Most Merciful; Master of the day of
judgment. You do we worship, and Your aid do we seek. Show
us the straight way. The way of those on whom You have
bestowed Your Grace, those whose ( portion) is not wrath, and
who do not go astray.”
Holy Qur’an, sura 1.
                                                                ii

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Ch1

  • 1. Bridging between the Contemporary and the Vernacular Architecture By Omeima Khidir Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Susan Piedmont-Palladino in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Associate Professor,Chairperson Master of Architecture Marco Frascari, Professor Jaan Holt, Directortor Ron M. Kagawa, Assistant Professor “Architecture is the physical mirror of the socio-economic, cultural and technological reality of a society.” James Steele
  • 2. In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful. “Praise be to Allah, the Cherisher and Sustainer of the worlds; Most Gracious, Most Merciful; Master of the day of judgment. You do we worship, and Your aid do we seek. Show us the straight way. The way of those on whom You have bestowed Your Grace, those whose ( portion) is not wrath, and who do not go astray.” Holy Qur’an, sura 1. ii