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Radical Reconstruction imposed military occupation in the South and required new state constitutions guaranteeing voting rights for all men. The Radical Republicans who controlled Congress tried to limit President Johnson's power by passing the Tenure of Office Act and impeaching him when he fired Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, though he was acquitted by one vote. Freedmen's bureaus provided aid to former slaves, while the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments abolished slavery and guaranteed citizenship and voting rights in an attempt to integrate freed slaves into society.
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Reconstruction
After the Civil War, the South was devastated and its economy had to be rebuilt without slavery. Reconstruction efforts aimed to reunite the nation and protect the rights of freed slaves, but these efforts faced opposition. The 14th and 15th Amendments granted citizenship and voting rights to African Americans, while the Freedmen's Bureau provided aid to former slaves. However, racist groups like the Ku Klux Klan terrorized blacks, and Jim Crow laws later enforced segregation and disenfranchisement.
Reconstruction presentation 2014
This document provides an overview of Reconstruction in the United States following the Civil War. It describes the opposing views between Radical Republicans, defeated Southern leaders, freed slaves, and Moderate Republicans on how to rebuild the South. Key policies and events are outlined, including the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau, Black Codes passed by Southern states, and the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments guaranteeing rights to freed slaves. Important figures like Abraham Lincoln, Robert E. Lee, and Frederick Douglass who influenced Reconstruction are also mentioned. The document concludes that Reconstruction ended in 1877 with compromises over the 1876 election and the removal of federal troops from the South.
Chapter 17 - Reconstruction
After the Civil War, Reconstruction aimed to reunite the nation and define the rights of freed slaves. However, the plans of Lincoln, Congress, and Andrew Johnson differed on how to reintegrate the Southern states and whether and how to grant African Americans citizenship and suffrage. The assassination of Lincoln and rise of Radical Republican control led to strengthened federal authority and protection of African American civil rights through amendments and legislation. However, the end of Reconstruction saw a decline in Republican support and rise of Democratic "Redeemers" in the South, restricting African American rights and political power through violent intimidation, segregation laws, and electoral barriers.
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This document provides a profile and overview of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. It discusses his background growing up poor in Texas and joining the military. Eisenhower had a long military career, rising to Supreme Commander of NATO and helping to liberate Europe in WWII. The document outlines his 1952 election as president as a Republican, defeating Adlai Stevenson. As president, Eisenhower supported the Brown v. Board of Education decision and civil rights acts, initiated the interstate highway system, and continued New Deal programs while opposing McCarthyism. His legacy includes the Eisenhower Doctrine on combating communism and rankings among top ten presidents.
20.3--Domestic Politics (Truman & Eisenhower)
Truman pursued an ambitious domestic agenda after WWII known as the Fair Deal, which extended New Deal programs. He struggled to manage reconversion to a peacetime economy and passed the Taft-Hartley Act to regulate labor. Truman surprisingly won reelection in 1948 against Republican Thomas Dewey. Eisenhower favored a philosophy of modern Republicanism focused on fiscal conservatism. As president, he pursued deficit reduction and tax cuts but also expanded programs like Social Security. In response to Sputnik, Eisenhower signed acts creating NASA and the National Defense Education Act.
Reconstruction
The document discusses the key issues facing Reconstruction and the political challenges between Republicans and Democrats over how to rebuild the South after the Civil War. It covered President Lincoln's 10% Plan to bring the South back into the Union, the Radical Republican's more stringent Wade-Davis Bill, and President Johnson's more lenient amnesty terms. Congress grew alarmed by the Black Codes passed in Southern states and broke with Johnson, passing civil rights bills over his veto. This led to Johnson's impeachment and the Republican's Radical Reconstruction plan requiring new state constitutions that enfranchised black men. However, enforcement of black rights waned as Northern support declined in the 1870s, allowing Democratic "Redeemers" to regain
14. citizenship and equal justice and 17.elections and voting
This document discusses citizenship and immigration in the United States. It describes the different classifications of aliens such as resident aliens, non-resident aliens, refugees, and illegal aliens. It then outlines the rights of aliens, including constitutional protections. The document proceeds to discuss the history of immigration laws and policies in the US from the 1800s to modern day, including the Chinese Exclusion Act and national quotas of the 1920s. It also covers the various paths to citizenship through birthright, naturalization, and the responsibilities of citizens.
5 section 2
The document summarizes key events of Reconstruction, including:
1) Radical Republicans imposed stricter rules on the South compared to President Johnson's more lenient plan, placing the South under military rule and requiring new governments be formed that allowed African American men to vote.
2) Radical Republicans clashed with President Johnson over his firing of Stanton, leading to Johnson becoming the first president to be impeached.
3) The 15th Amendment was passed, prohibiting states from denying men the right to vote based on race, allowing African American men to vote. This led to over 600 being elected to state legislatures.
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Reconstruction
After the Civil War, the South was devastated and its economy had to be rebuilt without slavery. Reconstruction efforts aimed to reunite the nation and protect the rights of freed slaves, but these efforts faced opposition. The 14th and 15th Amendments granted citizenship and voting rights to African Americans, while the Freedmen's Bureau provided aid to former slaves. However, racist groups like the Ku Klux Klan terrorized blacks, and Jim Crow laws later enforced segregation and disenfranchisement.
Reconstruction presentation 2014
This document provides an overview of Reconstruction in the United States following the Civil War. It describes the opposing views between Radical Republicans, defeated Southern leaders, freed slaves, and Moderate Republicans on how to rebuild the South. Key policies and events are outlined, including the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau, Black Codes passed by Southern states, and the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments guaranteeing rights to freed slaves. Important figures like Abraham Lincoln, Robert E. Lee, and Frederick Douglass who influenced Reconstruction are also mentioned. The document concludes that Reconstruction ended in 1877 with compromises over the 1876 election and the removal of federal troops from the South.
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After the Civil War, Reconstruction aimed to reunite the nation and define the rights of freed slaves. However, the plans of Lincoln, Congress, and Andrew Johnson differed on how to reintegrate the Southern states and whether and how to grant African Americans citizenship and suffrage. The assassination of Lincoln and rise of Radical Republican control led to strengthened federal authority and protection of African American civil rights through amendments and legislation. However, the end of Reconstruction saw a decline in Republican support and rise of Democratic "Redeemers" in the South, restricting African American rights and political power through violent intimidation, segregation laws, and electoral barriers.
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This document provides a profile and overview of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. It discusses his background growing up poor in Texas and joining the military. Eisenhower had a long military career, rising to Supreme Commander of NATO and helping to liberate Europe in WWII. The document outlines his 1952 election as president as a Republican, defeating Adlai Stevenson. As president, Eisenhower supported the Brown v. Board of Education decision and civil rights acts, initiated the interstate highway system, and continued New Deal programs while opposing McCarthyism. His legacy includes the Eisenhower Doctrine on combating communism and rankings among top ten presidents.
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The document discusses the key issues facing Reconstruction and the political challenges between Republicans and Democrats over how to rebuild the South after the Civil War. It covered President Lincoln's 10% Plan to bring the South back into the Union, the Radical Republican's more stringent Wade-Davis Bill, and President Johnson's more lenient amnesty terms. Congress grew alarmed by the Black Codes passed in Southern states and broke with Johnson, passing civil rights bills over his veto. This led to Johnson's impeachment and the Republican's Radical Reconstruction plan requiring new state constitutions that enfranchised black men. However, enforcement of black rights waned as Northern support declined in the 1870s, allowing Democratic "Redeemers" to regain
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This document discusses citizenship and immigration in the United States. It describes the different classifications of aliens such as resident aliens, non-resident aliens, refugees, and illegal aliens. It then outlines the rights of aliens, including constitutional protections. The document proceeds to discuss the history of immigration laws and policies in the US from the 1800s to modern day, including the Chinese Exclusion Act and national quotas of the 1920s. It also covers the various paths to citizenship through birthright, naturalization, and the responsibilities of citizens.
5 section 2
The document summarizes key events of Reconstruction, including:
1) Radical Republicans imposed stricter rules on the South compared to President Johnson's more lenient plan, placing the South under military rule and requiring new governments be formed that allowed African American men to vote.
2) Radical Republicans clashed with President Johnson over his firing of Stanton, leading to Johnson becoming the first president to be impeached.
3) The 15th Amendment was passed, prohibiting states from denying men the right to vote based on race, allowing African American men to vote. This led to over 600 being elected to state legislatures.
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The document discusses key issues facing Reconstruction, including how to bring the South back into the Union, rebuild the post-war South, and protect freed black people. It outlines President Lincoln's 10% Plan, the Wade-Davis Bill, the Freedmen's Bureau Act, and President Johnson's more lenient Reconstruction plan. Congress grew alarmed by black codes and Johnson's actions, leading to passage of the 14th Amendment and military Reconstruction under Congressional Acts in 1867.
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The document discusses key issues surrounding Reconstruction after the Civil War, including how to reunite the South with the Union and integrate freed slaves into society. It compares the Reconstruction plans of Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson, with Lincoln favoring a moderate approach and Johnson opposing full legal rights for freedmen. Congress passed laws establishing military rule in the South and the Freedmen's Bureau to assist freed slaves. The amendments outlawing slavery and guaranteeing citizenship and voting rights passed. However, Reconstruction faced challenges like sharecropping, violence from groups like the Ku Klux Klan, and Black Codes restricting freedmen's rights, leading to mixed success in achieving full equality.
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This chapter discusses the historical treatment of racial minorities in the US legal system. It outlines how African Americans were legally considered property and faced segregation, disenfranchisement, and lynching. It also discusses the forced removal and cultural assimilation of American Indians. Further, it describes the discriminatory laws faced by Asian immigrants such as Chinese exclusion acts. The chapter examines how civil rights reforms in the 1960s aimed to address these injustices and discrimination, but that racial disparities still persist today in criminal justice.
Reconstruction
Abraham Lincoln initially sought to preserve the Union rather than abolish slavery during the Civil War. However, northern public opinion and soldiers increasingly saw abolition as a goal. Lincoln responded by issuing the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and pushing for the 13th Amendment, officially abolishing slavery. After the war, Reconstruction policies aimed to integrate freed slaves as citizens and restore the South to the Union. However, the South passed "Black Codes" restricting black rights. This increased tensions between Congress and President Johnson, leading to impeachment efforts and Republican control of Reconstruction. Ultimately, the Compromise of 1877 ended Reconstruction and removed federal troops from the South, abandoning protections for black civil rights.
7 civil war 3 days
The document outlines some of the key factors that contributed to the start of the American Civil War, including economic and political differences between the industrial North and agricultural South over the issues of slavery, states' rights, and tariffs. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 and subsequent compromises attempted to balance the number of slave and free states but did not resolve the underlying tensions between the regions. Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 as the first Republican president was the final trigger for Southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America.
Reconstruction presentation 2015
Reconstruction aimed to rebuild the South after the Civil War and guarantee rights for freed slaves, but faced opposition. Radical Republicans sought to punish the South and protect freedmen, while Southerners and Moderate Republicans wanted reconciliation. The Reconstruction Amendments granted citizenship and voting rights to freedmen, but Southern states undermined these with Black Codes and later Jim Crow laws. Reconstruction ended in 1877 through a compromise that withdrew federal troops from the South in exchange for certifying the presidential election, ending Republican rule and protections for freedmen.
Reconstruction 1865 1876
Lincoln, Congress, and Johnson each proposed different plans for Reconstruction after the Civil War. Lincoln's lenient 10% plan was rejected by Radical Republicans who wanted black suffrage added. The Wade-Davis Bill required an "iron clad" oath and constitutional conventions. Johnson largely followed Lincoln's plan but southern states passed discriminatory Black Codes. In response, Congress passed the 14th Amendment and the Radical Reconstruction plan of 1867 that established military rule and required black male suffrage. However, enforcement of equality was inadequate and the compromise of 1877 removed federal troops, ending the Reconstruction era.
C&e unit 1 powerpoint
This document summarizes different types of governments and the development of government in both Europe and the American colonies. It discusses the transition from colonies being ruled by England to the establishment of representative democracy in the United States, including the writing of the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, the U.S. Constitution, and compromises reached at the Constitutional Convention.
Foundations of American Government
This document summarizes different types of governments and the development of government in both Europe and the American colonies. It discusses the transition from colonies being ruled by England to the establishment of representative democracy in the United States, including the writing of the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, the U.S. Constitution, and compromises reached at the Constitutional Convention.
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Primary sources
The document distinguishes between primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are first-hand accounts or original records, such as interviews with former slaves or Holocaust survivors. Secondary sources are one step removed, like books written by historians based on primary research or government reports analyzing past events. Determining the credibility of differing accounts of an event may depend on the relationship of the source to the event and potential biases.
Fair vs equal
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Teacher memes
Mrs. Hughes has rules for her classroom regarding paying attention, missing class, following the daily agenda, completing homework, and phone usage. Students are expected to focus in class, make up any missed work if absent, know what is planned each day, finish assignments outside of school, and keep phones away during lessons.
Primary sources
The document distinguishes between primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are first-hand accounts or original records, such as interviews with former slaves or Holocaust survivors. Secondary sources are one step removed, like a history book or Hollywood movie based on primary research. Determining the credibility of differing accounts of an event may depend on the relationship of the source to the event and potential biases.
Plymouth
The document summarizes the journey and founding of Plymouth colony by the Pilgrims in 1620. It describes how the Pilgrims faced religious persecution in England and sought religious freedom, so they traveled on the Mayflower to settle in Virginia but ended up landing much further north in Massachusetts due to storms. They survived a difficult first winter with help from the Native Americans Squanto and Samoset and held a harvest celebration that became Thanksgiving.
Ch 19 sec 2
The US became involved in Vietnam to prevent South Vietnam from falling to communism, fearing this could lead other Southeast Asian countries to also fall (domino theory). While initially sending advisors, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allowed greater US action after alleged attacks on US destroyers. However, the US struggled against an elusive Viet Cong enemy hidden in jungles, without clear targets. Growing anti-war sentiment at home was exacerbated by the surprising Tet Offensive, though the US began gradually transferring responsibility to South Vietnam through Vietnamization while still providing support.
Ch 19 sec1
Following WWII, Europe and Asia underwent significant changes - Germany and Berlin were divided between the Western allies and Soviet Union, while the US took sole responsibility for rebuilding Japan and establishing a new democratic constitution under General Douglas MacArthur. Meanwhile, the Cold War emerged between the capitalist West led by the US and the communist Eastern Bloc led by the Soviet Union, which exerted control over countries behind the Iron Curtain and cut off access to West Berlin until the US launched a massive airlift of supplies; this instability continued with the outbreak of the Korean War as North Korea invaded South Korea across the 38th Parallel boundary.
Ch 24 sec 4
The Philippines were an important US base until the Japanese forced the surrender of US forces in April 1942. This led to the infamous Bataan Death March where thousands of Filipino and US prisoners of war died. In the Pacific Theater, the Doolittle Raid on Tokyo and the Battles of the Coral Sea and Midway turned the tide in favor of the US by stopping Japanese naval advances. The US also fought major battles to take Iwo Jima and Okinawa to reach the Japanese mainland. Meanwhile, the Manhattan Project developed the atomic bomb which the US dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 after Japan refused to surrender, leading to their surrender and the end of the war.
Ch 24 sec 3
The US entered World War 2 after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Over 16 million Americans joined the military and women joined the workforce, taking on jobs previously held by men. Japanese Americans on the west coast were forced into internment camps during the war. In the European theater, the US prioritized defeating Hitler. Key operations included invading North Africa and Sicily, establishing a beachhead in Normandy on D-Day, and defeating the final German offensive at the Battle of the Bulge. Germany surrendered on V-E Day in May 1945.
Ch 24 sec 2
Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles and annexed Austria and the Sudetenland without resistance. At the Munich Agreement, Britain appeased Hitler by allowing the annexation of Czechoslovakia, but Hitler soon invaded Poland, starting World War 2. Germany had early success using its new Blitzkrieg tactics to quickly defeat Poland, Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and France. Though the British rescued troops from Dunkirk, Britain stood alone against Germany until Hitler invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, opening a second front.
Ch 24 sec 1
Benito Mussolini seized power in Italy in the 1920s and established a fascist government, creating the "black shirts" militia to enforce his rule. He invaded Ethiopia in Africa and Japan attacked Manchuria in China, and both faced ineffective responses from the League of Nations. In Germany, Adolf Hitler rose to power as the Nazi party leader and chancellor, preaching against the unfair Treaty of Versailles and beginning to remilitarize the country by sending troops to the Rhineland. The authoritarian leaders of Italy, Germany and Japan would later form the Axis alliance.
Ch 23 sec 3
The 1936 US presidential election saw Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt defeat Republican Alf Landon. Roosevelt proposed a controversial "Court Packing Plan" to add more justices to the Supreme Court if they did not retire after age 70, but Congress defeated the bill. The New Deal programs increased US debt and emphasized government aid, shifting the US to a modern welfare state. Roosevelt also took the US off the gold standard, giving the government more control over the money supply.
Ch 23 sec 2
Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Herbert Hoover in the 1932 presidential election amidst the Great Depression. As president, FDR established numerous programs through his New Deal initiative to provide relief, reform the economy, and regulate finance in response to the economic crisis. These programs included the establishment of the Civilian Conservation Corps to create jobs for young unemployed men, the Tennessee Valley Authority to build infrastructure projects like dams and provide electricity, and the Social Security Act to offer assistance to the elderly.
Ch 23 sec 1
Stocks crashed on October 24, 1929 in heavy selling known as Black Thursday, with prices plunging and over $4 billion in paper losses. Billions more were lost two days later on Black Tuesday, wiping out many investors. The massive sell-off marked the beginning of the Great Depression, with plummeting demand causing industrial output and employment to drop sharply. Unemployment rose to one in four as banks failed and shantytowns emerged.
Ch 18 sec 2
Germany attacked France and cornered Allied forces at Dunkirk, but bad weather allowed the British navy to rescue troops across the English Channel. Germany then bombed Britain for over 3 months but failed to break the Royal Air Force. Hitler invaded the Soviet Union to seize its resources but faced scorched earth tactics, and later turned his attention to the Pacific by attacking islands like the Philippines. Several key events turned the tide of war, including Germany fighting on two fronts after invading the USSR, the US entering the war after Japan's attack, Italy surrendering following the Allied invasion of Sicily, and the Allied D-Day invasion of France leading ultimately to Germany's defeat on V-E Day in 1945, after which the US dropped atomic
Ch 18 sec 1
The key causes of WWII were the rise of dictators like Hitler in Germany, Mussolini in Italy, and Hirohito in Japan. Germany's economy was ruined after harsh treatment following WWI, including huge reparation payments. Countries were increasingly aggressive in expanding their borders, which the weak League of Nations struggled to address. Germany openly disregarded the Treaty of Versailles and remilitarized the Rhineland, while Britain pursued appeasement. Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939 and Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 drew the major Allied powers into the war.
Ch 17 sec 5
The Great Depression was caused by the financial devastation of World War I, with the US loaning money to allies who did not repay, the failure of the Federal Reserve to control interest rates, and the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act raising prices of foreign goods and reducing US exports. This led to about 1/3 of the workforce becoming unemployed even as Hoover and later FDR created numerous government programs to stimulate the economy and help the unemployed in the face of the crisis.
Ch 17 sec 3
After World War 1, several dictators rose to power in Russia, Germany, and Italy. In Russia, Vladimir Lenin led the Bolsheviks and became dictator after the execution of Czar Nicholas II. In Germany, Adolf Hitler led the Nazi party and declared himself dictator after gaining power. In Italy, Benito Mussolini led the Fascist party and was appointed leader after marching on Rome. These dictators consolidated their control and rebuilt their militaries, undermining the peace efforts of the League of Nations and other post-WW1 agreements.
Ch 17 sec 2
WWI began in 1914 when Germany invaded Belgium to launch an attack on France as part of the Schlieffen Plan. This brought Britain into the war against Germany and Austria-Hungary. The war quickly resulted in trench warfare and a stalemate as both sides suffered massive casualties without significant gains. New weapons like tanks, planes, submarines, and poison gas were introduced but failed to break the stalemate. The US joined the Allies in 1917, and Germany surrendered in 1918 after the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk separated Russia from the war and its resources were exhausted. The Treaty of Versailles ended WWI and imposed punitive terms on Germany. In total, over 20 million people died in the war making it
Ch 17 sec 1
World War I was caused by militarism, imperialism, and a system of rival alliances between European powers. Countries had built up large militaries and still sought to expand their territories abroad. A network of agreements bound countries to allies, including the Triple Entente of Britain, France and Russia and the Central Powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary. The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand sparked the war after tensions had risen between these alliance blocs for years.
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Trusting God's Providence.
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It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
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Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
Dear readers,
This month we continue with more inspiring talks from the Global Spirituality Mahotsav that was held from March 14 to 17, 2024, at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
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6:个人职称评审加20分
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Ch 16 sec 3
- 2. Tenure of Office Act • Congress passed the Tenure of Office Act • It forbade the president from dismissing cabinet members without the consent of the Senate • The radicals were trying to protect Secretary of War Edwin Stanton • Johnson dismisses him anyway!
- 4. • The House of Representatives impeach Johnson and it went to the Senate for trial • Needed a 2/3 vote to remove Johnson • They were 1 vote short
- 5. Reconstruction Amendments • 13th Amendment: Abolition of Slavery
- 6. • 14th Amendment: guarantee of citizen rights
- 7. • 15th Amendment: Guarantee of voting rights
- 8. Military Reconstruction Act • Imposed military occupation on the South • Tennessee was exempt
- 10. Each state had to: 1. Write a new constitution (where everyone got to vote) 2. Pass the 14th amendment
- 11. • When they did that, the army would be removed.
- 12. Freedman’s Bureau • Developed to aid the blacks with food, clothing and schools • Also worked to counteract the Black Codes passed in the South
- 13. Freedman’s Union Industrial School
- 15. Radical Republicans in the South • Carpetbaggers: northern radicals who moved to the South
- 16. • Scalawags: Southern radicals
- 17. • How did the radical republicans stay in office in the South? • Confederates were denied the right to vote (called disfranchisement)
- 18. Sharecropping Sharecroppers farmed small plots of land owned by planters and paid their annual rent for the use of the land with part of the crop they grew.
- 21. Ku Klux Klan • Designed to keep blacks from exercising their newly gained political rights • Ku Klux Klan act of 1871 – aim by Congress to curb the power of the Klan
Editor's Notes
- Literally blockaded himself in his office
- Only made a profit 2 out of 25 years