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Cell Structures, Functions and
Transport
Section 7-2
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Go to
Section:
Animal Cell
Nucleus
Nucleolu
s
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
1. Nucleus
 Nickname: “The Control Center”
 Function: holds the DNA
 Parts:
1. Nucleolus: dark spot in the middle of the
nucleus that helps make ribosomes
Section 7-2
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Go to
Section:
Animal Cell
Nucleus
Nucleolus Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
2. Ribosomes
 Function: makes proteins
 Found in all cells, prokaryotic and
eukaryotic
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
3. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
 Nickname: “Roads”
 Function: The internal delivery system of
the cell
Section 7-2
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Go to
Section:
Animal Cell
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Smooth
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
 2 Types:
1. Rough ER:
 Rough appearance because it has
ribosomes
 Function: helps make proteins, that’s why it
has ribosomes
2. Smooth ER:
 NO ribosomes
 Function: makes fats or lipids
Section 7-2
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Go to
Section:
Animal Cell
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Ribosomes
Golgi Complex
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
4. Golgi Complex
 Nickname: The shippers
 Function: packages, modifies, and
transports materials to different location
inside/outside of the cell
 Appearance: stack of pancakes
Section 7-2
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Go to
Section:
Animal Cell
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Ribosomes
Golgi Bodies
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
5. Lysosomes: circular, but bigger than
ribosomes)
 Nickname: “Clean-up Crews”
 Function: to break down food into
particles the rest of the cell can use and
to destroy old cells
Section 7-2
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Animal Cell
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Ribosomes
Golgi Bodies
Mitochondria
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
6. Mitochondria
 Nickname: “The Powerhouse”
 Function: Energy formation

Breaks down food to make ATP
 ATP: is the major fuel for all cell activities that
require energy
Animal Cell
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Ribosomes
Golgi Bodies
Mitochondria
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
 Now let’s talk about structures only
found in PLANT Cells!!
Section 7-2
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Go to
Section:
Plant Cell
Cell Membrane
Vacuol
e
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
7. Vacuoles
 Function: stores water

This is what makes lettuce crisp
 When there is no water, the plant wilts
Section 7-2
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Go to
Section:
Plant Cell
Cell Membrane
Vacuole
Chloroplasts
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
8. Chloroplasts
 Function: traps energy from the sun to
produce food for the plant cell
 Green in color because of chlorophyll,
which is a green pigment
Chloroplasts
Section 7-2
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Go to
Section:
Plant Cell
Cell Membrane
Vacuole
Chloroplasts
Cell
Wall
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
9. Cell Wall
 Function: provides support and
protection to the cell membrane
 Found outside the cell membrane in plant
cells
Plant Cell
Cell Membrane
Vacuole
Chloroplasts
Cell Wall
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Rough ER
Smooth ER
Golgi Bodies
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Comparing Plant and Animal Cells
Plant Animal

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Cell structures and functions

  • 2. Section 7-2 Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Go to Section: Animal Cell Nucleus Nucleolu s Cell Membrane Cytoplasm
  • 3. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 1. Nucleus  Nickname: “The Control Center”  Function: holds the DNA  Parts: 1. Nucleolus: dark spot in the middle of the nucleus that helps make ribosomes
  • 4. Section 7-2 Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Go to Section: Animal Cell Nucleus Nucleolus Ribosomes Cell Membrane Cytoplasm
  • 5. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 2. Ribosomes  Function: makes proteins  Found in all cells, prokaryotic and eukaryotic
  • 6. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 3. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)  Nickname: “Roads”  Function: The internal delivery system of the cell
  • 7. Section 7-2 Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Go to Section: Animal Cell Nucleus Nucleolus Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Ribosomes
  • 8. Endoplasmic Reticulum  2 Types: 1. Rough ER:  Rough appearance because it has ribosomes  Function: helps make proteins, that’s why it has ribosomes 2. Smooth ER:  NO ribosomes  Function: makes fats or lipids
  • 9. Section 7-2 Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Go to Section: Animal Cell Nucleus Nucleolus Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosomes Golgi Complex Cell Membrane Cytoplasm
  • 10. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 4. Golgi Complex  Nickname: The shippers  Function: packages, modifies, and transports materials to different location inside/outside of the cell  Appearance: stack of pancakes
  • 11. Section 7-2 Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Go to Section: Animal Cell Nucleus Nucleolus Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosomes Golgi Bodies Cell Membrane Cytoplasm
  • 12. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 5. Lysosomes: circular, but bigger than ribosomes)  Nickname: “Clean-up Crews”  Function: to break down food into particles the rest of the cell can use and to destroy old cells
  • 13. Section 7-2 Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Animal Cell Nucleus Nucleolus Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosomes Golgi Bodies Mitochondria Cell Membrane Cytoplasm
  • 14. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 6. Mitochondria  Nickname: “The Powerhouse”  Function: Energy formation  Breaks down food to make ATP  ATP: is the major fuel for all cell activities that require energy
  • 15.
  • 16. Animal Cell Nucleus Nucleolus Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosomes Golgi Bodies Mitochondria Cell Membrane Cytoplasm
  • 17.  Now let’s talk about structures only found in PLANT Cells!!
  • 18. Section 7-2 Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Go to Section: Plant Cell Cell Membrane Vacuol e
  • 19. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 7. Vacuoles  Function: stores water  This is what makes lettuce crisp  When there is no water, the plant wilts
  • 20. Section 7-2 Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Go to Section: Plant Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole Chloroplasts
  • 21. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 8. Chloroplasts  Function: traps energy from the sun to produce food for the plant cell  Green in color because of chlorophyll, which is a green pigment
  • 23. Section 7-2 Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Go to Section: Plant Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole Chloroplasts Cell Wall
  • 24. Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and Function 9. Cell Wall  Function: provides support and protection to the cell membrane  Found outside the cell membrane in plant cells
  • 25. Plant Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole Chloroplasts Cell Wall Nucleolus Nucleus Rough ER Smooth ER Golgi Bodies Mitochondria Ribosomes Cytoplasm
  • 26. Comparing Plant and Animal Cells Plant Animal