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The document discusses cell membranes. It explains that a cell membrane is a double layered sheet of phospholipids containing protein channels and carbohydrate chains. The cell membrane keeps harmful particles out and allows helpful particles in via protein channels, acting as a barrier. Diffusion is the process where equilibrium is reached through the membrane, allowing higher solute concentrations to pass through. Alzheimer's and Duchenne muscular dystrophy affect the cell membrane, with Alzheimer's altering phospholipids and dystrophy preventing membrane repair.




