Review Question #1:
A student looks under the microscope
and sees the following image.
a) Is it a plant cell or an animal cell?
b) How do you know? (Evidence)
Review Question #2:
a) Is it eukaryote or prokaryote?
b) How do you know?
What do you notice/see
in the picture?
What do you think it is
trying to show you?
What questions does it
raise?
SLIDE 1:
Why is a cell like a factory?
 The job of a factory is to make a product (i.e.
a bicycle, a cellphone, etc.)
 The job of a cell is to make proteins (i.e.
hemoglobin, melanin, insulin, etc.)
 The cell wall is like the security gates
because….
◦ It surrounds the factory and protects it just as a cell
wall surrounds a plant cell and maintains structure.
 The cell membrane is like the door
because….
◦ It allows materials to enter and leave the factory
 The nucleus is like the CEO/boss because….
◦ It controls the factory and tells it what to do
 The cytoplasm is like the factory floor
because….
◦ It fills up the factory and connects each location to
another
 The Endoplasmic reticulum is like the
assembly line because…
◦ It moves the product (proteins) around
 The Ribosomes is like the factory workers
because…
◦ They make the products (just like they make the
protein)
 The Vacuole is like the Kitchen because…
◦ It stores food/water for the workers
 The lysosomes are like the custodial staff
because…
◦ They clean up the factory’s waste materials,
disinfect, etc.
 The mitochondria is like the generator
because…
◦ It provides energy for the factory’s machines
 Your goal: To create your own cell analogy.
Part A. Cell Analogy Brainstorm Activity
Directions: Decide what you want to compare a cell
to. For example, remember how we compared the
cell to a factory? What other analogy can you come
up with?
A cell is like a
__________________________________________________.
Is/Are Like Because…
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane/ cell
wall
Vacuole
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Etc. etc. etc.
Create a visual representation of your analogy. Use
the large paper for this.
Your visual MUST include the following FOUR
components:
 Title “A cell is like ______________”
 Your name
 Each picture/organelle labeled clearly
 A brief description of why its an analogy.
Example:
 “The Gatorade is like the mitochondria because it
provides energy to the players”
Write a 1-2 page response to the following 4-5
questions:
1. What are cells?
2. What kinds of cells exist?
3. What are organelles? (Provide a few examples and
explain their function)
4. How do plant cells differ from animal cells?
5. What analogy did you select for this project, and why?
***Note: If you need to look information up on the
internet, remember to PARAPHRASE (put it in your
OWN words. Students who copy off of the internet
will automatically receive a zero on the written
component.

Cell Analogy PowerPoint.pptx

  • 2.
    Review Question #1: Astudent looks under the microscope and sees the following image. a) Is it a plant cell or an animal cell? b) How do you know? (Evidence) Review Question #2: a) Is it eukaryote or prokaryote? b) How do you know?
  • 3.
    What do younotice/see in the picture? What do you think it is trying to show you? What questions does it raise?
  • 4.
    SLIDE 1: Why isa cell like a factory?  The job of a factory is to make a product (i.e. a bicycle, a cellphone, etc.)  The job of a cell is to make proteins (i.e. hemoglobin, melanin, insulin, etc.)
  • 5.
     The cellwall is like the security gates because…. ◦ It surrounds the factory and protects it just as a cell wall surrounds a plant cell and maintains structure.
  • 6.
     The cellmembrane is like the door because…. ◦ It allows materials to enter and leave the factory
  • 7.
     The nucleusis like the CEO/boss because…. ◦ It controls the factory and tells it what to do
  • 8.
     The cytoplasmis like the factory floor because…. ◦ It fills up the factory and connects each location to another
  • 9.
     The Endoplasmicreticulum is like the assembly line because… ◦ It moves the product (proteins) around
  • 10.
     The Ribosomesis like the factory workers because… ◦ They make the products (just like they make the protein)
  • 11.
     The Vacuoleis like the Kitchen because… ◦ It stores food/water for the workers
  • 12.
     The lysosomesare like the custodial staff because… ◦ They clean up the factory’s waste materials, disinfect, etc.
  • 13.
     The mitochondriais like the generator because… ◦ It provides energy for the factory’s machines
  • 14.
     Your goal:To create your own cell analogy. Part A. Cell Analogy Brainstorm Activity Directions: Decide what you want to compare a cell to. For example, remember how we compared the cell to a factory? What other analogy can you come up with? A cell is like a __________________________________________________.
  • 15.
    Is/Are Like Because… Nucleus Cytoplasm Cellmembrane/ cell wall Vacuole Lysosomes Ribosomes Mitochondria Chloroplast Etc. etc. etc.
  • 16.
    Create a visualrepresentation of your analogy. Use the large paper for this. Your visual MUST include the following FOUR components:  Title “A cell is like ______________”  Your name  Each picture/organelle labeled clearly  A brief description of why its an analogy. Example:  “The Gatorade is like the mitochondria because it provides energy to the players”
  • 17.
    Write a 1-2page response to the following 4-5 questions: 1. What are cells? 2. What kinds of cells exist? 3. What are organelles? (Provide a few examples and explain their function) 4. How do plant cells differ from animal cells? 5. What analogy did you select for this project, and why? ***Note: If you need to look information up on the internet, remember to PARAPHRASE (put it in your OWN words. Students who copy off of the internet will automatically receive a zero on the written component.