This document provides information about CE marking requirements for exporting to Europe. It discusses:
1) The CE marking system aims to provide a single set of safety and environmental standards for products sold in Europe.
2) Manufacturers must follow procedures like developing a declaration of conformity and technical file to affix the CE marking.
3) Numerous European directives cover different product categories and specify the requirements to access the European market.
Many products require CE marking before they can be sold in the EU. CE marking indicates that a product has been assessed by the manufacturer and deemed to meet EU safety, health, and environmental protection requirements. It is required for products manufactured anywhere in the world that are then marketed in the EU.
When is CE marking mandatory?
CE marking is only obligatory for products for which EU specifications exist and require the affixing of CE marking.
Some products are subject to several EU requirements at the same time. You must make sure that your product complies with all the relevant requirements before affixing the CE marking to it. It is forbidden to affix the CE marking to products for which EU specifications do not exist or do not require the affixing of CE marking.
CE marking is a self-declaration where a manufacturer proves compliance with EU health, safety and environmental protection legislation and confirms a product’s compliance with relevant requirements.
We are the first and only adviser for CE mark in the Arab region .
we operate from Stockholm to serve you faster .
just contact us
executive@qualitasintl.co.uk
نحن الخبراء العرب الوحيدون في العالم العربي لتمكينكم من التصدير الى اوربا الحصول على علامة سلامة استخدام منتجاتكم وفق الكودات الاوربية
CE MARK
just contact us
executive@qualitasintl.co.uk
In your daily life, while using and handling items such as mobile phones, music players, toys, cables, and other
electronic equipment or machines, you might have noticed two letters, CE, on these products. Forasmuch as
this is a mark applicable to products traded within the European Economic Area (EEA, the 27 Member States
of the European Union [EU] and 3 countries of the European Free Trade Association [EFTA]: Norway, Iceland
and Liechtenstein), consumers living in these areas may be familiar with it as it can be found in almost every
product. But yet many people may wonder why it is applied to products or what does it serve for.
Who needs a CE mark and how do I get one? It is EU law that every product that enters the European Union meet the CE Directives and applicable Standards. This mark can only be applied to your product when you have fully complied with all relevant Directives and Standards for the type of system you are marketing and and a Declaration of Conformity has been developed.
Le Brexit, quel impact pour votre business? 2/3 - Règles d'origine, Marc WegnezCCI du Luxembourg belge
The document discusses the impact of Brexit on preferential rules of origin for goods traded between the EU and other countries. It begins with an introduction to rules of origin and how they determine whether goods qualify for preferential tariff treatment under free trade agreements. It then provides examples of various free trade agreements and preferential arrangements the EU has with other countries. The main part of the document focuses on the specific rules of origin used to determine whether goods exported from one country to another qualify for preferential market access. It discusses criteria like wholly obtained goods, tariff classification changes, and other transformation requirements and considers how Brexit may affect the origin of UK goods.
This document provides a list of ifm product part numbers, the applicable approvals and standards for each part, and the catalogue page number where more information can be found. It includes approvals from organizations like CE, UL, CSA, CCC, Ex, and more. The list contains over 100 part numbers along with their multiple applicable approvals to help with product selection and standards compliance.
This document provides an overview of CE marking requirements for medical devices being sold in the European Union. It explains that CE marking demonstrates compliance with European safety and performance standards and is required for medical devices to enter the EU market. The document outlines the classification of medical devices, the benefits of CE marking, applicable directives, requirements for affixing the marking and generating the necessary technical documentation and declaration of conformity.
Many products require CE marking before they can be sold in the EU. CE marking indicates that a product has been assessed by the manufacturer and deemed to meet EU safety, health, and environmental protection requirements. It is required for products manufactured anywhere in the world that are then marketed in the EU.
When is CE marking mandatory?
CE marking is only obligatory for products for which EU specifications exist and require the affixing of CE marking.
Some products are subject to several EU requirements at the same time. You must make sure that your product complies with all the relevant requirements before affixing the CE marking to it. It is forbidden to affix the CE marking to products for which EU specifications do not exist or do not require the affixing of CE marking.
CE marking is a self-declaration where a manufacturer proves compliance with EU health, safety and environmental protection legislation and confirms a product’s compliance with relevant requirements.
We are the first and only adviser for CE mark in the Arab region .
we operate from Stockholm to serve you faster .
just contact us
executive@qualitasintl.co.uk
نحن الخبراء العرب الوحيدون في العالم العربي لتمكينكم من التصدير الى اوربا الحصول على علامة سلامة استخدام منتجاتكم وفق الكودات الاوربية
CE MARK
just contact us
executive@qualitasintl.co.uk
In your daily life, while using and handling items such as mobile phones, music players, toys, cables, and other
electronic equipment or machines, you might have noticed two letters, CE, on these products. Forasmuch as
this is a mark applicable to products traded within the European Economic Area (EEA, the 27 Member States
of the European Union [EU] and 3 countries of the European Free Trade Association [EFTA]: Norway, Iceland
and Liechtenstein), consumers living in these areas may be familiar with it as it can be found in almost every
product. But yet many people may wonder why it is applied to products or what does it serve for.
Who needs a CE mark and how do I get one? It is EU law that every product that enters the European Union meet the CE Directives and applicable Standards. This mark can only be applied to your product when you have fully complied with all relevant Directives and Standards for the type of system you are marketing and and a Declaration of Conformity has been developed.
Le Brexit, quel impact pour votre business? 2/3 - Règles d'origine, Marc WegnezCCI du Luxembourg belge
The document discusses the impact of Brexit on preferential rules of origin for goods traded between the EU and other countries. It begins with an introduction to rules of origin and how they determine whether goods qualify for preferential tariff treatment under free trade agreements. It then provides examples of various free trade agreements and preferential arrangements the EU has with other countries. The main part of the document focuses on the specific rules of origin used to determine whether goods exported from one country to another qualify for preferential market access. It discusses criteria like wholly obtained goods, tariff classification changes, and other transformation requirements and considers how Brexit may affect the origin of UK goods.
This document provides a list of ifm product part numbers, the applicable approvals and standards for each part, and the catalogue page number where more information can be found. It includes approvals from organizations like CE, UL, CSA, CCC, Ex, and more. The list contains over 100 part numbers along with their multiple applicable approvals to help with product selection and standards compliance.
This document provides an overview of CE marking requirements for medical devices being sold in the European Union. It explains that CE marking demonstrates compliance with European safety and performance standards and is required for medical devices to enter the EU market. The document outlines the classification of medical devices, the benefits of CE marking, applicable directives, requirements for affixing the marking and generating the necessary technical documentation and declaration of conformity.
Directive 2006/95/EC aims to ensure safety for low voltage devices and harmonize rules for their sale in the EU. It replaced Directive 73/23/EEC and specifies that low voltage devices must not endanger safety when properly installed and used as intended. CE marking on a device indicates it meets harmonized safety requirements to be sold anywhere in the EEA or Turkey. Conformity assessment involves internal production control by the manufacturer without third party involvement.
The document summarizes the process of CE marking for construction products in the European Union. It explains that CE marking allows free movement of products within the EU and signifies that a product meets all relevant European regulations and directives. It outlines the key aspects of the CE marking process including identifying if a harmonized product standard exists, determining the assessment and verification of constancy of performance level, assessing product conformity, compiling technical documentation, and affixing the CE mark with a declaration of performance.
The document provides information about EU market access requirements and the Öko-Tex certification for textile products. It discusses that EU market access requirements include both legislative and non-legislative requirements, with legislative requirements taking higher priority as they are mandatory. It also explains that the Öko-Tex Standard 100 certification demonstrates that textile products meet limit values for harmful substances and ensures they do not contain substances harmful to health or the environment. The certification has different levels and can be obtained for various textile products and stages of production.
The CE marking indicates that a product complies with relevant European health, safety and environmental protection standards. It allows for the free circulation of products within the European Economic Area. The CE marking involves carrying out a risk analysis, writing instructions, drafting a declaration of conformity, and preparing a product dossier to demonstrate compliance. It facilitates trade by harmonizing safety standards across Europe.
1) The document discusses the Supplier's Declaration of Conformity (SDoC) procedure under the Low Voltage Directive, which allows manufacturers to self-declare conformity for electrical equipment.
2) Under the SDoC procedure, manufacturers must draw up a declaration confirming their product meets requirements, retain technical documentation, and affix the CE marking before placing products on the market.
3) The number of fatal electrical accidents in Europe has decreased in recent decades since the introduction of the Low Voltage Directive and harmonized safety standards.
This document provides information about SQM Group, a technical and legal organization that specializes in helping companies comply with European safety directives and regulations. SQM Group offers services such as product testing and certification, technical file preparation, factory audits, and acting as an authorized representative for importers. The document outlines the various European directives that SQM can assist with, including directives for electromagnetic compatibility, low voltage products, toys, chemicals, and more. It also describes the roles and responsibilities of different economic operators under European directives, such as manufacturers, importers, and distributors. Finally, it provides details on the compliance management and inspection services that SQM offers to help manufacturers and importers verify and maintain regulatory compliance.
F.A.Q on CE Marking of Construction Products_CertiMaCCertiMaC
The most frequently asked questions about CE marking of construction products.
As Notified Body no. 2685 CPR (EU) 305/2011 for the issue of Certification and Classification Certificates, CertiMaC carries out all the tasks assigned to it by the third party assigned to it in the evaluation and verification of the constancy of the benefit and for which it has been notified by the Ministries responsible: measure , examines, verifies, calibrates or otherwise determines the characteristics or performance of materials or construction products in terms of quality and efficiency.
London build 2015 06 eota - eta tool for non-standardised products-pdsPeter Schellinck
For any area that needs improvement, the first step is to replace commodity-based standards with performance-based standards.
“Performance" here always relates to "total building performance," so that, even though you can talk about the performance of a component part or sub-system, it must be measured in relation to the performance of the total building system.
This document provides an overview of structural design codes internationally. It discusses the Construction Products Directive and Eurocodes implemented in Europe to harmonize building regulations across countries. The Construction Products Directive establishes six essential performance requirements for construction products. Countries can comply via harmonized European standards or European Technical Approval. The Eurocodes define building performance and contain formulas to calculate structural design. They have been adopted by several European countries who have published National Application Documents.
CE marking is a declaration by the manufacturer that a product meets the requirements of the applicable European directives. It allows for free movement of goods within the EU and some non-EU countries. The CE marking must be in the correct format and no smaller than 3mm for small products. While consumers may see CE marking as an indicator of quality, it actually only signifies that a product meets essential safety and regulatory requirements. Technical files must be compiled and maintained by manufacturers to demonstrate a product's compliance through documentation such as standards applied, test reports, and declarations of conformity.
This document provides guidelines for CE marking metalworking band sawing machines in accordance with EU directives. It outlines the key components of the EC Declaration of Conformity that must accompany CE marked machines, including identifying the directives the machine complies with, the manufacturer's details, the machine description, and an authorized signature. The directives that apply to band sawing machines are the Machinery Directive, Low Voltage Directive, and Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive. The document also provides details on CE marking requirements, such as the official CE mark and accompanying warnings, and lists some applicable harmonized standards. The overall aim is to help manufacturers and authorities ensure metalworking band sawing machines meet EU safety and compliance standards.
The document discusses the requirements for machinery to comply with the Machinery Directive, which became mandatory in the European Union in 1995. It defines machinery as assemblies of parts including at least one moving component used for industrial purposes. Compliance requires a technical file demonstrating the machinery meets safety requirements, a declaration of conformity, and affixing the CE mark. For most machinery, manufacturers can self-certify compliance by preparing a technical file and declaration of conformity. A small percentage require certification by a Notified Body which evaluates the technical file and inspects the machinery. The technical file must be kept on file for 10 years after the last unit is produced. Other applicable directives on electromagnetic compatibility, low voltage equipment, may also require compliance.
CDG Certification Ltd. provides CE marking certification services to help manufacturers comply with European product safety regulations and directives to affix the CE marking to products being placed on the European market. The CE marking certifies that a product has been assessed and meets EU requirements for safety, health, and the environment, allowing access to 27 countries with nearly 500 million people. Their experts can guide manufacturers through the correct procedures for CE marking and certification so a valid CE approval is obtained.
Europe WEEE Directive "Recast" Recap 歐洲電子回收政策現狀與展望taitronics
This document discusses the WEEE Directive Recast in Europe and how to comply with its regulations. It covers the expanded product scope under the recast, increased collection targets for member states, and the role of compliance schemes. Producers can register through compliance schemes to meet obligations like reporting. The presentation also discusses how ERP provides a full-service EuropePlusPackage to help producers comply across Europe through local registrations, declarations, collections and more. Finally, it addresses the EPEAT certification system and how ERP supports certification and provides compliant B2B services.
Regulatory requirements for CE CERTIFICATION of Medical Devices in European U...Pallavi Christeen
The EU introduced the CE marking scheme to make trade easier and cheaper between EU countries. It means that a manufacturer claims that their product conforms to the minimum legal requirements for health and safety as laid down in EU directives. In addition, it may be considered a benefit that by implementing the requirements, the product will be safer for the user and this may also reduce damage and liability claims. Additional benefits may include your product being made safer for end-users. The EU introduced the CE marking scheme to make trade easier and cheaper between EU countries. It means that a manufacturer claims that their product conforms to the minimum legal requirements for health and safety as laid down in EU directives. If you manufacture or import a product which falls within the scope of one or more of the New Approach Directives and wish to place your product on the market in any of the member’s states of the European Economic Area (EEA), then you must apply CE marking to your product against the essential requirements of all these applicable directives.
Key Words: European Union, CE marking, New Approach Directives, EEA, Regulatory requirements.
The product that has once been awarded as CE marking then it is able to move freely within the European free trade association and the European Union Countries. and The CB Certification is valid for three years or less. The CB scheme is for manufacturers who want a smooth export process for electrical products. For more information: info@urs-labs.com
CE Marking is the symbol as shown on the top of this page. The letters "CE" are the abbreviation of French phrase "Conformité Européene" which literally means "European Conformity". The term initially used was "EC Mark" and it was officially replaced by "CE Marking" in the Directive 93/68/EEC in 1993. "CE Marking" is now used in all EU official documents.
"CE Mark" is also in use, but it is NOT the official term. For instance, in the Directive 2007/47/ec, of 5 September 2007, amending the directives 90/385/eec, 93/42/eec & 98/8/ec, the term CE Marking appears 9 times whereas CE Mark appears nowhere in the entire 35-page document.
CE Marking on a product is a manufacturer's declaration that the product complies with the essential requirements of the relevant European health, safety and environmental protection legislation, in practice by many of the so-called Product Directives.*
The Important of CE Marking Certification.pdfURS Labs
CE marking certification is a conformity marking that indicates a product's compliance with the essential health, safety, and environmental requirements set by the European Union (EU). The CE marking demonstrates that a product meets the applicable directives and regulations within the EU's single market. It is mandatory for many products sold or distributed within the EU and the European Economic Area (EEA).
Eurotech is a UK-based certification company that has been providing CE marking certification services for various product categories for 10 years. They work with a notified body in Bulgaria called Dedal to support Indian manufacturers seeking CE certification. CE marking certification is mandatory for exporting products to the European Economic Area and ensures products meet technical standards and performance levels. Eurotech guides clients through the process of technical assessments, factory inspections, declaration of performance documentation, and affixing the CE marking.
CTM (CompleteTender Management), a proven tender management platform covering the end to end eprocurement process including eTendering, eEvaluations, eVendor Management, eContract Management, eAuction
Availi
Directive 2006/95/EC aims to ensure safety for low voltage devices and harmonize rules for their sale in the EU. It replaced Directive 73/23/EEC and specifies that low voltage devices must not endanger safety when properly installed and used as intended. CE marking on a device indicates it meets harmonized safety requirements to be sold anywhere in the EEA or Turkey. Conformity assessment involves internal production control by the manufacturer without third party involvement.
The document summarizes the process of CE marking for construction products in the European Union. It explains that CE marking allows free movement of products within the EU and signifies that a product meets all relevant European regulations and directives. It outlines the key aspects of the CE marking process including identifying if a harmonized product standard exists, determining the assessment and verification of constancy of performance level, assessing product conformity, compiling technical documentation, and affixing the CE mark with a declaration of performance.
The document provides information about EU market access requirements and the Öko-Tex certification for textile products. It discusses that EU market access requirements include both legislative and non-legislative requirements, with legislative requirements taking higher priority as they are mandatory. It also explains that the Öko-Tex Standard 100 certification demonstrates that textile products meet limit values for harmful substances and ensures they do not contain substances harmful to health or the environment. The certification has different levels and can be obtained for various textile products and stages of production.
The CE marking indicates that a product complies with relevant European health, safety and environmental protection standards. It allows for the free circulation of products within the European Economic Area. The CE marking involves carrying out a risk analysis, writing instructions, drafting a declaration of conformity, and preparing a product dossier to demonstrate compliance. It facilitates trade by harmonizing safety standards across Europe.
1) The document discusses the Supplier's Declaration of Conformity (SDoC) procedure under the Low Voltage Directive, which allows manufacturers to self-declare conformity for electrical equipment.
2) Under the SDoC procedure, manufacturers must draw up a declaration confirming their product meets requirements, retain technical documentation, and affix the CE marking before placing products on the market.
3) The number of fatal electrical accidents in Europe has decreased in recent decades since the introduction of the Low Voltage Directive and harmonized safety standards.
This document provides information about SQM Group, a technical and legal organization that specializes in helping companies comply with European safety directives and regulations. SQM Group offers services such as product testing and certification, technical file preparation, factory audits, and acting as an authorized representative for importers. The document outlines the various European directives that SQM can assist with, including directives for electromagnetic compatibility, low voltage products, toys, chemicals, and more. It also describes the roles and responsibilities of different economic operators under European directives, such as manufacturers, importers, and distributors. Finally, it provides details on the compliance management and inspection services that SQM offers to help manufacturers and importers verify and maintain regulatory compliance.
F.A.Q on CE Marking of Construction Products_CertiMaCCertiMaC
The most frequently asked questions about CE marking of construction products.
As Notified Body no. 2685 CPR (EU) 305/2011 for the issue of Certification and Classification Certificates, CertiMaC carries out all the tasks assigned to it by the third party assigned to it in the evaluation and verification of the constancy of the benefit and for which it has been notified by the Ministries responsible: measure , examines, verifies, calibrates or otherwise determines the characteristics or performance of materials or construction products in terms of quality and efficiency.
London build 2015 06 eota - eta tool for non-standardised products-pdsPeter Schellinck
For any area that needs improvement, the first step is to replace commodity-based standards with performance-based standards.
“Performance" here always relates to "total building performance," so that, even though you can talk about the performance of a component part or sub-system, it must be measured in relation to the performance of the total building system.
This document provides an overview of structural design codes internationally. It discusses the Construction Products Directive and Eurocodes implemented in Europe to harmonize building regulations across countries. The Construction Products Directive establishes six essential performance requirements for construction products. Countries can comply via harmonized European standards or European Technical Approval. The Eurocodes define building performance and contain formulas to calculate structural design. They have been adopted by several European countries who have published National Application Documents.
CE marking is a declaration by the manufacturer that a product meets the requirements of the applicable European directives. It allows for free movement of goods within the EU and some non-EU countries. The CE marking must be in the correct format and no smaller than 3mm for small products. While consumers may see CE marking as an indicator of quality, it actually only signifies that a product meets essential safety and regulatory requirements. Technical files must be compiled and maintained by manufacturers to demonstrate a product's compliance through documentation such as standards applied, test reports, and declarations of conformity.
This document provides guidelines for CE marking metalworking band sawing machines in accordance with EU directives. It outlines the key components of the EC Declaration of Conformity that must accompany CE marked machines, including identifying the directives the machine complies with, the manufacturer's details, the machine description, and an authorized signature. The directives that apply to band sawing machines are the Machinery Directive, Low Voltage Directive, and Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive. The document also provides details on CE marking requirements, such as the official CE mark and accompanying warnings, and lists some applicable harmonized standards. The overall aim is to help manufacturers and authorities ensure metalworking band sawing machines meet EU safety and compliance standards.
The document discusses the requirements for machinery to comply with the Machinery Directive, which became mandatory in the European Union in 1995. It defines machinery as assemblies of parts including at least one moving component used for industrial purposes. Compliance requires a technical file demonstrating the machinery meets safety requirements, a declaration of conformity, and affixing the CE mark. For most machinery, manufacturers can self-certify compliance by preparing a technical file and declaration of conformity. A small percentage require certification by a Notified Body which evaluates the technical file and inspects the machinery. The technical file must be kept on file for 10 years after the last unit is produced. Other applicable directives on electromagnetic compatibility, low voltage equipment, may also require compliance.
CDG Certification Ltd. provides CE marking certification services to help manufacturers comply with European product safety regulations and directives to affix the CE marking to products being placed on the European market. The CE marking certifies that a product has been assessed and meets EU requirements for safety, health, and the environment, allowing access to 27 countries with nearly 500 million people. Their experts can guide manufacturers through the correct procedures for CE marking and certification so a valid CE approval is obtained.
Europe WEEE Directive "Recast" Recap 歐洲電子回收政策現狀與展望taitronics
This document discusses the WEEE Directive Recast in Europe and how to comply with its regulations. It covers the expanded product scope under the recast, increased collection targets for member states, and the role of compliance schemes. Producers can register through compliance schemes to meet obligations like reporting. The presentation also discusses how ERP provides a full-service EuropePlusPackage to help producers comply across Europe through local registrations, declarations, collections and more. Finally, it addresses the EPEAT certification system and how ERP supports certification and provides compliant B2B services.
Regulatory requirements for CE CERTIFICATION of Medical Devices in European U...Pallavi Christeen
The EU introduced the CE marking scheme to make trade easier and cheaper between EU countries. It means that a manufacturer claims that their product conforms to the minimum legal requirements for health and safety as laid down in EU directives. In addition, it may be considered a benefit that by implementing the requirements, the product will be safer for the user and this may also reduce damage and liability claims. Additional benefits may include your product being made safer for end-users. The EU introduced the CE marking scheme to make trade easier and cheaper between EU countries. It means that a manufacturer claims that their product conforms to the minimum legal requirements for health and safety as laid down in EU directives. If you manufacture or import a product which falls within the scope of one or more of the New Approach Directives and wish to place your product on the market in any of the member’s states of the European Economic Area (EEA), then you must apply CE marking to your product against the essential requirements of all these applicable directives.
Key Words: European Union, CE marking, New Approach Directives, EEA, Regulatory requirements.
The product that has once been awarded as CE marking then it is able to move freely within the European free trade association and the European Union Countries. and The CB Certification is valid for three years or less. The CB scheme is for manufacturers who want a smooth export process for electrical products. For more information: info@urs-labs.com
CE Marking is the symbol as shown on the top of this page. The letters "CE" are the abbreviation of French phrase "Conformité Européene" which literally means "European Conformity". The term initially used was "EC Mark" and it was officially replaced by "CE Marking" in the Directive 93/68/EEC in 1993. "CE Marking" is now used in all EU official documents.
"CE Mark" is also in use, but it is NOT the official term. For instance, in the Directive 2007/47/ec, of 5 September 2007, amending the directives 90/385/eec, 93/42/eec & 98/8/ec, the term CE Marking appears 9 times whereas CE Mark appears nowhere in the entire 35-page document.
CE Marking on a product is a manufacturer's declaration that the product complies with the essential requirements of the relevant European health, safety and environmental protection legislation, in practice by many of the so-called Product Directives.*
The Important of CE Marking Certification.pdfURS Labs
CE marking certification is a conformity marking that indicates a product's compliance with the essential health, safety, and environmental requirements set by the European Union (EU). The CE marking demonstrates that a product meets the applicable directives and regulations within the EU's single market. It is mandatory for many products sold or distributed within the EU and the European Economic Area (EEA).
Eurotech is a UK-based certification company that has been providing CE marking certification services for various product categories for 10 years. They work with a notified body in Bulgaria called Dedal to support Indian manufacturers seeking CE certification. CE marking certification is mandatory for exporting products to the European Economic Area and ensures products meet technical standards and performance levels. Eurotech guides clients through the process of technical assessments, factory inspections, declaration of performance documentation, and affixing the CE marking.
CTM (CompleteTender Management), a proven tender management platform covering the end to end eprocurement process including eTendering, eEvaluations, eVendor Management, eContract Management, eAuction
Availi
The document is the preamble and first two articles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1948. It establishes that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights, and that everyone is entitled to the rights and freedoms in the declaration without discrimination of any kind. It affirms the inherent dignity of all members of the human family and that disregard for human rights has resulted in barbarous acts against humanity.
International convention against the recruitment, use, financing and training...Medhat Saad Eldin
The document is the preamble to the 1989 International Convention Against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries. It reaffirms the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and Declaration on Friendly Relations. It recognizes that mercenary activities violate principles of sovereignty, political independence, territorial integrity, and self-determination. It affirms that recruitment, use, financing and training of mercenaries should be considered grave offenses that warrant prosecution or extradition. States agree on the need to prevent, prosecute and punish such offenses through international cooperation.
Lifting the Corporate Veil. Power Point Presentationseri bangash
"Lifting the Corporate Veil" is a legal concept that refers to the judicial act of disregarding the separate legal personality of a corporation or limited liability company (LLC). Normally, a corporation is considered a legal entity separate from its shareholders or members, meaning that the personal assets of shareholders or members are protected from the liabilities of the corporation. However, there are certain situations where courts may decide to "pierce" or "lift" the corporate veil, holding shareholders or members personally liable for the debts or actions of the corporation.
Here are some common scenarios in which courts might lift the corporate veil:
Fraud or Illegality: If shareholders or members use the corporate structure to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or engage in illegal activities, courts may disregard the corporate entity and hold those individuals personally liable.
Undercapitalization: If a corporation is formed with insufficient capital to conduct its intended business and meet its foreseeable liabilities, and this lack of capitalization results in harm to creditors or other parties, courts may lift the corporate veil to hold shareholders or members liable.
Failure to Observe Corporate Formalities: Corporations and LLCs are required to observe certain formalities, such as holding regular meetings, maintaining separate financial records, and avoiding commingling of personal and corporate assets. If these formalities are not observed and the corporate structure is used as a mere façade, courts may disregard the corporate entity.
Alter Ego: If there is such a unity of interest and ownership between the corporation and its shareholders or members that the separate personalities of the corporation and the individuals no longer exist, courts may treat the corporation as the alter ego of its owners and hold them personally liable.
Group Enterprises: In some cases, where multiple corporations are closely related or form part of a single economic unit, courts may pierce the corporate veil to achieve equity, particularly if one corporation's actions harm creditors or other stakeholders and the corporate structure is being used to shield culpable parties from liability.
सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने यह भी माना था कि मजिस्ट्रेट का यह कर्तव्य है कि वह सुनिश्चित करे कि अधिकारी पीएमएलए के तहत निर्धारित प्रक्रिया के साथ-साथ संवैधानिक सुरक्षा उपायों का भी उचित रूप से पालन करें।
Defending Weapons Offence Charges: Role of Mississauga Criminal Defence LawyersHarpreetSaini48
Discover how Mississauga criminal defence lawyers defend clients facing weapon offence charges with expert legal guidance and courtroom representation.
To know more visit: https://www.saini-law.com/
The Future of Criminal Defense Lawyer in India.pdfveteranlegal
https://veteranlegal.in/defense-lawyer-in-india/ | Criminal defense Lawyer in India has always been a vital aspect of the country's legal system. As defenders of justice, criminal Defense Lawyer play a critical role in ensuring that individuals accused of crimes receive a fair trial and that their constitutional rights are protected. As India evolves socially, economically, and technologically, the role and future of criminal Defense Lawyer are also undergoing significant changes. This comprehensive blog explores the current landscape, challenges, technological advancements, and prospects for criminal Defense Lawyer in India.
Synopsis On Annual General Meeting/Extra Ordinary General Meeting With Ordinary And Special Businesses And Ordinary And Special Resolutions with Companies (Postal Ballot) Regulations, 2018
Receivership and liquidation Accounts
Being a Paper Presented at Business Recovery and Insolvency Practitioners Association of Nigeria (BRIPAN) on Friday, August 18, 2023.
This document briefly explains the June compliance calendar 2024 with income tax returns, PF, ESI, and important due dates, forms to be filled out, periods, and who should file them?.
Guide on the use of Artificial Intelligence-based tools by lawyers and law fi...Massimo Talia
This guide aims to provide information on how lawyers will be able to use the opportunities provided by AI tools and how such tools could help the business processes of small firms. Its objective is to provide lawyers with some background to understand what they can and cannot realistically expect from these products. This guide aims to give a reference point for small law practices in the EU
against which they can evaluate those classes of AI applications that are probably the most relevant for them.
What are the common challenges faced by women lawyers working in the legal pr...lawyersonia
The legal profession, which has historically been male-dominated, has experienced a significant increase in the number of women entering the field over the past few decades. Despite this progress, women lawyers continue to encounter various challenges as they strive for top positions.
What are the common challenges faced by women lawyers working in the legal pr...
Ce mark interdiction
1. ECSEI
The Egyptian Center for Studies of Export & Import
Europe is a prize market, easier to access than ever before. Too many exporters,
especially small and medium sized enterprises, avoid it because the technical
requirements for entry seem too complicated, too difficult, or too expensive.
manufacturers who have successfully accessed the European market know that the
time to understand the European system is well worth the effort.
MMMaaaiiinnn PPPoooiiinnntttsss:::
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 93/68/EEC of 22 July 1993 about CE Mark
The CE Mark System
CE marking participating countries
CE Marking Directives Covered
Testing/Certifying Labs
Technical File Procedures
Declaration of Conformity (Supplier's declarations EC)
The CE Marking affixed
The European Union standard for accreditation developed
• European Committee
• European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC)
• European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)
European Standards Institutions
• British Standards Institution (BSI)
• Deutsches Institut fur Normung (DIN)
• Association Francaise de Normalisation (AFNOR)
• Denmark - Dansk Standard (DS)
• Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione (UNI)
The
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The Egyptian Center for Studies of Export & Import اد ا و ا ت را ى ا آ ا
Europe is a prize market, easier to access than ever before. Too many exporters,
especially small and medium sized enterprises, avoid it because the technical
requirements for entry seem too complicated, too difficult, or too expensive.
manufacturers who have successfully accessed the European market know that the
time to understand the European system is well worth the effort.
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 93/68/EEC of 22 July 1993 about CE Mark
The CE Mark System
participating countries
CE Marking Directives Covered
Testing/Certifying Labs
Technical File Procedures
Declaration of Conformity (Supplier's declarations EC)
The CE Marking affixed
The European Union standard for accreditation developed
European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC)
European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)
European Standards Institutions
British Standards Institution (BSI)
Deutsches Institut fur Normung (DIN)
Association Francaise de Normalisation (AFNOR)
Dansk Standard (DS)
Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione (UNI)
Page 1
The Single European Market
info@ecsei-eg.com
اد ا و ا ت را ى ا آ ا
Europe is a prize market, easier to access than ever before. Too many exporters,
especially small and medium sized enterprises, avoid it because the technical
requirements for entry seem too complicated, too difficult, or too expensive. The
manufacturers who have successfully accessed the European market know that the
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC)
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CCCOOOUUUNNNCCCIIILLL DDDIIIRRREEECCCTTTIIIVVVEEE 999333///666888///EEEEEECCC ooofff 222222 JJJuuulllyyy 111999999333 (((TTThhheee CCCEEE MMMaaarrrkkk DDDiiirrreeeccctttiiivvveee))):::
• In ArƟcle (1) this directives was amended the following council
Directives:
1 87/404/EEC of 25 June 1987 Simple pressure vessels
2 88/378/EEC of 3 May 1988 Safety of toys
3 89/106/EEC of 21 December 1988 Construction products
4 89/336/EEC of 3 May 1989 Electromagnetic compatibility
5 89/392/EEC of 14 June 1989 Machinery
6 89/686/EEC of 21 December 1989 Personal protective equipment
7 90/384/EEC of 20 June 1990 Non-automatic weighing instruments
8 90/385/EEC of 20 June 1990 Active implantable medical devices
9 90/396/EEC of 29 June 1990 Appliances burning gaseous fuels
10 91/263/EEC of 29 April 1991 Telecommunications terminal equipment,
including the mutual recognition of their
conformity
11 92/42/EEC of 21 May 1992 Efficiency requirements for new hot-water
boilers fired with liquid or gaseous fuels
12 73/23/EEC of 19 February 1973 Eectrical equipment designed for use within
certain voltage limits
From ArƟcle 2 to ArƟcle 13:
Detailed amendments were given, throughout from ArƟcle 2 to ArƟcle 13, to the 12
Council DirecƟves listed in ArƟcle 1. Amendments varied from DirecƟve to DirecƟve.
But, in general, we can find more important amendments:
1. The Term EC Mark was replaced by CE marking
2. EC verification is the procedure whereby a manufacturer or his authorized
representative established within the Community ensures and declares that
the products are in conformity to the type described in the EC type-
examination certificate or with the design and manufacturing schedule
referred to in Annex II secƟon 3 having received a cerƟficate of adequacy.
3. CE Marking and Inscriptions :
a- The CE Conformity marking shall consist of the initials CE in the following
form:
Page 2
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• If the CE marking is reduced or enlarged the proportions given in the
above graduated drawing must be respected.
• The Various components of the CE marking must have substantially
the same dimension, which may not be less than 5mm.
b- Inscriptions
4. CE Conformity marking and information
5. Administrative Provisions:
• On request, each notified body shall make available to the other
notified bodies and the competent authority, all relevant information
on EC type-examination certificates and addends issued, refused or
withdrawn.
• The manufacturer or his authorized representative shall keep with the
technical documentation a copy of the Ec type-examination certificate
and the supplements to them for a period of at least five years from
the manufacture of the last appliance .
6- Verification by checking and testing of each appliance.
7- Statistical Verification
8- EC unit Verification
9- CE conformity marking and additional specific markings
10- EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY TO TYPE (guarantee of production quality)
10- EC declaration of Conformity
11- Internal production control
From Article 14 to Article 15
ArƟcle 14
1. Member States shall adopt and publish the laws, regulations and administrative
provisions
necessary to comply with this DirecƟve by 1 July 1994.
They shall apply these provisions from 1 January 1995.
2. UnƟl 1 January 1997 Member States shall allow the placing on the market and the
bringing into service of products which comply with the marking arrangements in
force before 1 January 1995.
3- Member States shall Communicate to the Commission the Texts of the Provisions of
national law which they adopt in the field covered by this directive.
the commission shall inform the other member states thereof.
ArƟcle 15
This Directive is addressed to the member States
Done at Brussels, 22 July 1993.
Page3
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TTThhheee CCCEEE MMMaaarrrkkk SSSyyysssttteeemmm
The CE Mark History
1. Since the signing of the Treaty of Rome in 1957, the European community has
continued to pursue the plans for economic development laid out in that document.
• In The Treaty of Rome, arƟcle 8a
"The community shall adopt measures with the aim of progressively
establishing the internal market ... The internal market shall comprise an area
without internal frontiers in which the free movement of goods, persons,
services and capital is ensured"
2. 1975 The European Court of JusƟce via "the rule of reason" permits European Union
(then called European Community) members to set national rules so long as trade
between member states is not restricted. However, product restrictions were
permitted for health, safety or environmental reasons.
3. 1979 The European Court of JusƟce upholds "mutual recognition" permitting
products manufactured (or imported) by a member state which do not present a
health, safety or environmental threat, to travel freely among other states.
4. 198٦ The European Council requests the European Commission to propose revised
legislation for health, safety and environmental product restrictions.
The European Council approves "New Approach" legislation, eliminating national
regulations that restrict trade and establishing community-wide standards, testing
and certification procedures.
5. 1992 The Vice President of the Commission of Brussels along with ministers from the
EU and the EFTA sign an agreement organizing the free movement of goods, persons,
services and capital within the European Economic Area (EEA).
CE Mark (Definitions)
1. The CE marking is a symbol that indicates that a particular product complies with
European product safety, health and environmental requirements. The CE marking
system promotes free trade with Europe by providing a single set of safety and
environmental requirements a product must meet. Products complying with CE
marking are currently accepted in 32 European countries. This is a market of 400
million people with a GNP over $8 trillion. CE marking is acceleraƟng as the “globally
accepted system” for ensuring product safety and environmental requirements.
Possible extensions to other areas of the world are being negotiated at this time.
Page 4
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2. CE marking is a declaration by the manufacturer that the product meets all the
appropriate provisions of the relevant legislation implementing certain European
Directives.
3. CE marking gives companies easier access into the European market to sell their
products without adaptation or rechecking
4. The Implementation of Directives Based on the New Approach
5. Before you Export to EU You Must establish first which, if any, of the New Approach
Directives or older Global Approach Directives applies to your product.
Because CE marking only applies to products within the scope of these Directives.
It should not be applied to products if they are outside the scope of the Directives.
6. The European Commission refers to the CE Marking of products as a "passport" which
can allow a manufacturer to freely circulate their products within the European
marketplace.
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The Market Access Requirements, which are demanded by either EU governments or
private sector parties, are based on:
1. consumer health,
2. product safety,
3. environmental,
4. Social and quality concerns.
Procedures for CE Marking
Before CE marking can be affixed to the product, the manufacturer must follow
certain procedures which may differ for each directive and each product.
A manufacturer must :
1) Identify which New Approach directives apply to the product;
2) prepare the Declaration of Conformity,
3) draw up the Technical ConstrucƟon File (TCF)7
4) compile the CE User Manual.
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CCCEEE mmmaaarrrkkkiiinnnggg pppaaarrrtttiiiccciiipppaaatttiiinnnggg cccooouuunnntttrrriiieeesss:::
i) European Union Countries:
Austria Ireland Cyprus Slovenia Belgium
Italy Czech Republic Denmark Luxembourg Hungary
Finland Netherlands Latvia France Portugal
Lithuania Germany Spain Estonia Greece
Sweden Malta U.K. Poland Slovakia
Bulgaria Romania
ii) EFTA COUNTRIES
Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland
iii) A candidate for accession
CE Marking Directives Covered
The Directives(New Approach)
1. In the period up to 1992, and subsequently, the European Parliament has enacted a
series of measures intended to put the Single Market into practice. Some of these
Directives have been aimed at removing barriers of a purely customs/excise nature,
others have concentrated on transport arrangements to ensure the free movement of
goods, while a series of Directives (produced under the heading of `New Approach
Directives') are intended to provide controls on product design, with the principal
objective being to provide a `level playing field' for product safety requirements
across the European Community.
Page 6
Turkey
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2. The directives cover a very wide range of product areas. One of the first to be
implemented concerned the safety of children's toys. Subsequent directives have
included provisions for machinery, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), personal
protective equipment, medical devices, gas appliances and commercial explosives,
among others. Also relevant is the Low Voltage Directive. Strictly speaking the LVD,
which was first enacted in 1973, pre-dates the New Approach directives, but
subsequent amendments have given it a very similar function and legal structure, and
the amendment which introduced the requirement to CE mark products recognised
that the LVD should broadly be treated as if it were a New Approach directive
IIImmmpppooorrrtttaaannnttt NNNooottteeesss ………
The General Product Safety Directive (GPSD) covers all products not specifically
covered by CE marking directives but which do require some level of safety regulation.
These products may also be regulated at the national level by member states.
MMMaaannndddaaatttooorrryyy DDDiiirrreeeccctttiiivvveeesss (((dddiiirrreeeccctttiiivvveeesss ppprrrooovvviiidddiiinnnggg fffooorrr CCCEEE mmmaaarrrkkkiiinnnggg)))......
The Directives Lists of references of harmonized standards and general
information
2006/95/EC Low Voltage
ArƟcle 1
For the purposes of this Directive, "electrical equipment" means any
equipment designed for use with a voltage raƟng of between 50 and 1000
V for alternaƟng current and between 75 and 1500 V for direct current,
other than the equipment and phenomena listed in Annex II.
ArƟcle 2
1. The Member States shall take all appropriate measures to ensure that
electrical equipment may be placed on the market only if, having been
constructed in accordance with good engineering practice in safety
matters in force in the Community, it does not endanger the safety of
persons, domestic animals or property when properly installed and
maintained and used in applications for which it was made…
ArƟcle 4
In relation to electrical equipment, the Member States shall ensure that
stricter safety requirements than those laid down in ArƟcle 2 are not
imposed by electricity supply bodies for connection to the grid, or for the
supply of electricity to users of electrical equipment.
ArƟcle 12
This Directive shall not apply to electrical equipment intended for export
to third countries.
ArƟcle 15
This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of
its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
ArƟcle 16
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This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
Done at Strasbourg, 12 December 2006.
87/404/EEC
90/488/EEC
93/68/EEC
Simple Pressure Vessels
ArƟcle 1
1.This Directive applies to simple pressure vessels manufactured in
series.
2. For the purposes of this DirecƟve, ‘simple pressure vessel’ means any welded
vessel subjected to an internal gauge pressure greater than 0,5 bar which is
intended to contain air or nitrogen and which is not intended to be fired.
Moreover,
— The parts and assemblies contributing to the strength of the vessel under
pressure shall be made either of non-alloy quality steel or of non-alloy
aluminium or non-age hardening aluminium alloys,
— The vessel shall be made of:
— Either a cylindrical part of circular cross-section closed by outwardly
dished and/or flat ends which revolve around the same axis as the
cylindrical part,
— or two dished ends revolving around the same axis,
— The maximum working pressure of the vessel shall not exceed 30 bar
and the product of that pressure and the capacity of the vessel (PS.V) shall not
exceed 10 000 bar/liter,
— The minimum working temperature must be no lower than − 50 ؛C
and the maximum working temperature shall not be higher than 300 ؛C for
steel and 100 ؛C for aluminums or aluminum alloy vessels.
3. The following vessels shall be excluded from the scope of the Directive:
— Vessels specifically designed for nuclear use, failure of which may cause
an emission of radioactivity,
— Vessels specifically intended for installation in or the propulsion of ships
and aircraft,
— fire extinguishers.
88/378/EEC
93/68/EEC
Safety of toys
ArƟcle 1
1. This DirecƟve shall apply to toys. A ‘toy' shall mean any product or
material designed or clearly intended for use in play by children of
less than 14 years of age.
2. The products listed in Annex I shall not be regarded as toys for the
purposes of this Directive.
ArƟcle 3
Member States shall take all steps necessary to ensure that toys cannot
be placed on the market unless they meet the essential safety
requirements set out in Annex II.
ANNEX I
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PRODUCTS NOT REGARDED AS TOYS FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS DIRECTIVE
1.Christmas decorations
2. Detailed scale models for adult collectors
3. Equipment intended to be used collecƟvely in playgrounds
4. Sports equipment
5. Aquatic equipment intended to be used in deep water
6. Folk dolls and decoraƟve dolls and other similar arƟcles for adult collectors
7. ‘Professional' toys installed in public places (shopping centres, staƟons, etc.)
8. Puzzles with more than 500 pieces or without picture, intended for specialists
9. Air guns and air pistols
10. Fireworks, including percussion caps (1)
11. Slings and catapults
12. Sets of darts with metallic points
13. Electric ovens, irons or other funcƟonal products operated at a nominal
voltage exceeding 24 volts
14. Products containing heaƟng elements intended for use under the supervision
of an adult in a teaching context
15. Vehicles with combusƟon engines
16. Toy steam engines
17. Bicycles designed for sport or for travel on the public highway
18. Video toys that can be connected to a video screen, operated at a nominal
voltage exceeding 24 volts
19. Babies’ dummies
20. Faithful reproducƟons of real fire arms
21. Fashion jewellery for children
89/106/EEC
93/68/EEC
Regulation (EC)
No 1882/2003
Construction products
(Safety and performance of building products including requirements for
mechanical stability, fire resistance, hygiene, noise and energy efficiency.)
ArƟcle 1
1. This DirecƟve shall apply to construcƟon products in so far as the
essenƟal requirements in respect of construcƟon works under ArƟcle 3
(1) relate to them.
2. For the purposes of this DirecƟve, ‘construction product’ means :
Any product which is produced for incorporation in a permanent manner in
construction works, including both buildings and civil engineering works.
‘Construction Products’ are hereinafter referred to as ‘products’;
Construction works including both buildings and civil engineering
works are hereinafter referred to as ‘works’.
ANNEX I
ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS
The products must be suitable for construction works which (as a whole and in
their separate parts) are fit for their intended use, account being taken of
economy, and in this connection satisfy the following essential requirements
where the works are subject to regulations containing such requirements. Such
requirements must, subject to normal maintenance, be satisfied for an
economically reasonable working life.
The requirements generally concern actions which are forseeable.
1. Mechanical resistance and stability
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The construction works must be designed and built in such a way that the
loadings that are liable to act on it during its constructions and use will not
lead to any of the following:
(a) collapse of the whole or part of the work;
(b) major deformations to an inadmissible degree;
(c) damage to other parts of the works or to fittings or installed equipment as
a result of major deformation of the load- bearing construction;
(d) damage by an event to an extent disproportionate to the original cause.
2. Safety in case of fire
The construction works must be designed and built in such a way that in the
event of an outbreak of fire:
— the load-bearing capacity of the construction can be assumed for a
specific period of time,
— the generation and spread of fire and smoke within the works are limited,
— the spread of the fire to neighbouring construction works is limited,
— occupants can leave the works or be rescued by other means,
— the safety of rescue teams is taken into consideration.
3. Hygiene, health and the environment
The construction work must be designed and built in such a way that it will
not be a threat to the hygiene or health of the occupants or neighbours, in
particular as a result of any of the following:
— the giving-off of toxic gas,
— the presence of dangerous particles or gases in the air,
— the emission of dangerous radiation,
— pollution or poisoning of the water or soil,
— faulty elimination of waste water, smoke, solid or liquid wastes,
— the presence of damp in parts of the works or on surfaces within the works.
4. Safety in use
The construction work must be designed and built in such a way that it does
not present unacceptable risks of accidents in service or in operation suchas
slipping, falling, collision, burns, electrocution, injury from explosion.
5. Protection against noise
The construction works must be designed and built in such a way that noise
perceived by the occupants or people nearby is kept down to a level that will
not threaten their health and will allow them to sleep, rest and work in
satisfactory conditions.
6. Energy economy and heat retention
The construction works and its heating, cooling and ventilation installations
must be designed and built in such a way that the amount of energy required
in use shall be low, having regard to the climatic conditions of the location
and the occupants.
89/336/EEC
92/31/EC
93/68/EEC
2004/108/EC
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
(Noise immunity and emissions performance of electrical equipment.)
ArƟcle 1
For the purposes of this Directive:
1. ‘Apparatus' means all electrical and electronic appliances together with
equipment and installations containing electrical and/or electronic
components.
2. ‘Electromagnetic disturbance' means any electromagnetic phenomenon
which may degrade the performance of a device, unit of equipment or system.
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An electromagnetic disturbance may be electromagnetic noise, an unwanted
signal or a change in the propagation medium itself.
3. ‘Immunity' means the ability of a device, unit of equipment or
system to perform without degradation of quality in the presence of an
electromagnetic disturbance.
4. ‘Electromagnetic compatibility' means the ability of a device, unit of
equipment or system to function satisfactorily in its electromagnetic
environment without introducing intolerable electromagnetic disturbances
to anything in that environment.
5. ‘competent body' means any body which meets the criteria listed in
Annex II and is recognized as such.
6. ‘EC type-examination certificate' is a document in which a notified body
referred to in ArƟcle 10 (6) cerƟfies that the type of equipment examined
complies with the provisions of this Directive which concern it.
ANNEX III
Illustrative list of the principal protection requirements
The maximum electromagnetic disturbance generated by the apparatus shall be
such as not to hinder the use of in particular the following apparatus:
(a) Domestic radio and television receivers
(b) Industrial manufacturing equipment
(c) Mobile radio equipment
(d) Mobile radio and commercial radiotelephone equipment
(e) Medical and scientific apparatus
(f) Information technology equipment
(g) Domestic appliances and household electronic equipment
(h) Aeronautical and marine radio apparatus
(i) Educational electronic equipment
(j) Telecommunications networks and apparatus
(k) Radio and television broadcast transmitters
(l) Lights and fluorescent lamps.
Apparatus, and especially the apparatus referred toin (a) to(l), should be
constructed in such a way that it has an adequate level of electromagnetic
immunity in the usual electromagnetic compatibility environment where the
apparatus is intended to work so as to allow its unhindered operation taking into
account the levels of disturbance generated by apparatus complying with the
standards laid down in ArƟcle 7.
The information required to enable use in accordance with the intended purpose
of the apparatus must be contained in the instructions accompanying the
apparatus.
98/37/EC
98/79/EC
2006/42/EC
Machinery
(Safety of all machines with moving parts.)
ArƟcle 1
Scope
1. This DirecƟve applies to the following products:
(a) machinery;
(b) interchangeable equipment;
(c) safety components;
(d) lifting accessories;
(e) chains, ropes and webbing;
(f) removable mechanical transmission devices;
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(g) partly completed machinery.
2. The following are excluded from the scope of this DirecƟve:
(a) safety components intended to be used as spare parts to replace identical
components and supplied by the manufacturer of the original machinery;
(b) specific equipment for use in fairgrounds and/or amusement parks;
(c) machinery specially designed or put into service for nuclear purposes which,
in the event of failure, may result in an emission of radioactivity;
(d) weapons, including firearms;
(e) the following means of transport:
— agricultural and forestry tractors for the risks covered by DirecƟve 003/37/EC,
with the exclusion of machinery mounted on these vehicles,
— motor vehicles and their trailers covered by Council DirecƟve 70/156/EEC of 6
February 1970 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
the type-approval of motor vehicles and their trailers (1), with the exclusion of
machinery mounted on these vehicles,
— vehicles covered by DirecƟve 2002/24/EC of the European Parliament and of
the Council of 18 March 2002 relating to the type-approval of two or three-wheel
motor vehicles (2), with the exclusion of machinery mounted on these vehicles,
— motor vehicles exclusively intended for competition, and
— means of transport by air, on water and and on rail networks with the
exclusion of machinery mounted on these means of transport;
(f) seagoing vessels and mobile offshore units and machinery installed on board
such vessels and/or units;
(g) machinery specially designed and constructed for military or police purposes;
(h) machinery specially designed and constructed for research purposes for
temporary use in laboratories;
(i) mine winding gear;
(j) machinery intended to move performers during artistic performances;
ArƟcle 13
Procedure for partly completed machinery
1. The manufacturer of partly completed machinery or his authorised
representative shall, before placing it on the market, ensure that:
(a) the relevant technical documentation described in Annex VII, part B is
prepared;
(b) assembly instructions described in Annex VI are prepared;
(c) a declaration of incorporaƟon described in Annex II, part 1, Section B has been
drawn up.
2. The assembly instrucƟons and the declaraƟon of incorporaƟon shall ccompany
the partly completed machinery until it is incorporated into the final machinery
and shall then form part of the technical file for that machinery.
89/686/EEC
93/68/EEC
93/95/EEC
96/58/EC
Personal protective equipment (PPE)
(Performance of equipment designed to protect the user from injury)
90/384/EEC
93/68/EEC
Non-automatic weighing instruments
(Performance and calibration procedures for commercial weigh-scales)
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90/385/EEC
93/42/EEC
93/68/EEC
Active implantable medical devices
(Active Implantable Medical Devices Directive 90/385/EEC.)
90/396/EEC
93/68/EEC
Appliances burning gaseous fuels
(Article 1)
1. This Directive shall apply to:
- appliances burning gaseous fuels used for cooking, heating, hot water
production, refrigeration, lighting or washing and having, where applicable, a
normal water temperature not exceeding 105 gC, hereinaŌer referred to as
'appliances'. Forced draught burners and heating bodies to be equipped with
such burners will also be considered as appliances,
- safety devices, controlling devices or regulating decives and sub-assemblies,
other than forced draught burners and heating bodies to be equipped with such
burners separately marketed for trade use and designed to be incorporated into
an appliance burning gaseous fuel or assembled to constitute such an appliance,
hereinafter referred to as 'fittings'.
2. Appliances specifically designed for use in industrial processes carried out on
industrial premises are excluded from the scope defined in paragraph 1.
3. For the purposes of this DirecƟve, 'gaseous fuel' means any fuel which is in a
gaseous state at a temperature of 15 gC under a pressure of 1 bar.
4. For the purposes of this DirecƟve, an appliance is said to be 'normally used'
when it is:
- correctly installed and regularly serviced in accordance with the manufacturer's
instructions,
- used with a normal variation in the gas quality and a normal fluctuation in the
supply pressure, and
- used in accordance with its intended purpose or in a way which can be
reasonably foreseen.
92/42/EEC
93/68/EEC
2004/8/EC
2005/32/EC
Efficiency requirements for new hot-water boilers fired with liquid
or gaseous fuels
(Requirements for testing to ensure the mutual recognition of type
approval of telecoms apparatus)
93/15/EEC Explosives for civil uses
(Performance and safety of commercial explosives excluding
ammunition and pyrotechnics)
93/42/EEC
98/79/EC
2000/70/EC
2001/104/EC
Medical devices
(Safety of all medical equipment not covered by directives on In-Vitro
fertilization or active implantable devices )
94/9/EC Equipment explosive atmospheres (ATEX)
(Safety requirements for control systems and equipment for use in
explosive atmospheres (e.g. coal mines).
94/25/EC
2003/44/EC
Recreational craft
(Design and construction of boats of 2.5 to 24m, plus specified
components, excluding hydrofoils and hover craft, and craft for
charter.)
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95/16/EC Lifts
(Safety of Lifts provide an essential means of comfortable and safe
access to modern buildings)
97/23/EC Pressure equipment
(Pressure equipment, accessories and assemblies with a maximum
allowable pressure greater than 0.5 bar above atmospheric pressure.)
98/79/EC In vitro diagnostic medical devices
(Design and manufacture of In-Vitro medical devices and their
accessories).
1999/5/EC Radio Equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment
and the Mutual Recognition of their Conformity
(Encompasses all products using the radio frequency spectrum (e.g. car
door openers, mobile communications equipment like cellular
telephones, CB radio, broadcast transmitters, etc.) and all equipment
attached to public telecommunications networks (e.g. ADSL modems,
telephones, telephone switches).)
2000/9/EC Cableway installations designed to carry persons
(They mainly Consists of funicular railways, cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts
and drag lifts designed, manufactured, put into service and operated with
the object of carrying persons in safe conditions.)
2004/22/EC Measuring instruments
(Measuring instruments are an essential tool of Ensuring accuracy of
measurement).
ArƟcle 1
Scope
This Directive applies to the devices and systems with a measuring function
defined in the instrument-specific annexes concerning water meters (MI-001),
gas meters and volume conversion devices (MI-002), acƟve electrical energy
meters (MI-003), heat meters (MI-004), measuring systems for continuous and
dynamic measurement of quantities of liquids other then water (MI-005),
automatic weighing instruments (MI-006), taximeters (MI-007), material
measures (MI-008), dimensional measuring instruments (MI-009) and exhaust
gas analysers (MI-010).
Article 3
Object
This Directive establishes the requirements that the devices and systems referred
to in ArƟcle 1 have to saƟsfy with a view to their being placed on the market
and/or put into use for those tasks menƟoned in ArƟcle 2(1).
This Directive is a specific Directive in respect of requirements for
electromagneƟc immunity in the sense of ArƟcle 2(2) of DirecƟve 89/336/EEC.
DirecƟve 89/336/EEC conƟnues to
apply with regard to emission requirements.
Article 4
Definitions
For the purposes of this Directive:
(a) ‘measuring instrument’ means any device or system with a measurement
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funcƟon that is covered by ArƟcles 1 and 3;
(b) ‘sub-assembly’ means a hardware device, mentioned as such in the specific
annexes, that functions independently and makes up a measuring instrument
together
— with other sub-assemblies with which it is compatible,
— with a measuring instrument with which it is compatible;
(c) ‘legal metrological control’ means the control of the measurement tasks
intended for the field of application of a measuring instrument, for reasons of
public interest,public health, public safety, public order, protection of the
environment, levying of taxes and duties, protection of the consumers and fair
trading;
(d) ‘manufacturer’ means a natural or legal person responsible for the conformity
of the measuring instrument with this Directive with a view to either placing it on
the market under his own name and/or putting it into use for his own purposes;
(e) ‘placing on the market’ means making available for the first time in the
Community an instrument intended for an end user, whether for reward or free
of charge;
(f) ‘putting into use’ means the first use of an instrument intended for the end
user for the purposes for which it was intended;
(g) ‘authorised representative’ means a natural or legal person who is established
within the Community and authorized by a manufacturer, in writing, to act on his
behalf for specified tasks within the meaning of this Directive;
(h) ‘harmonised standard’ means a technical specification adopted by CEN,
CENELEC or ETSI or jointly by two or all of these organisations, at the request of
the Commission pursuant to DirecƟve 98/34/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 22 June 1998 laying down a procedure for the provision of
information in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on
InformaƟon Society services (1) and prepared in accordance with the General
Guidelines agreed between the Commission and the European standards
organisations;
(i) ‘normative document’ means a document containing technical specifications
adopted by the Organisation Internationale
Testing/Certifying Labs
Technical File Procedures
Declaration of Conformity (Supplier's declarations EC)
The CE Marking affixed
The European Union standard for accreditation developed
• European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
• European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC)
• European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)
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European Standards Institutions
• British Standards Institution (BSI)
• Deutsches Institut fur Normung (DIN)
• Association Francaise de Normalisation (AFNOR)
• Denmark -
• Ente Nazionale
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European Standards Institutions
British Standards Institution (BSI)
Deutsches Institut fur Normung (DIN)
Association Francaise de Normalisation (AFNOR)
Dansk Standard (DS)
Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione (UNI)
Page 16
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