This document discusses cause and effect clauses. It provides examples of different patterns that can be used to show the relationship between a cause and an effect, including using prepositions like "because of" and "due to", conjunctions like "because", "since", and "as", and transition words like "therefore" and "consequently". It also provides guidance on punctuation for clauses introduced by "because", noting that a comma should be used if the dependent clause precedes the independent clause.

1. “ OM SWASTYASTU “

2. OM SANTIH SANTIH SANTIH OM

3. CAUSE EFFECT

4. WHAT IS CAUSE EFFECT??
 CAUSE EFFECT is Clause which shows the
relation of cause and effect . There are several
patterns to form this type of clause . Take a good
look .

5. PUNCTUATION 1
 Because is a subordinating conjunction. It introduces an adverb
clause. It is followed by a subject and a verb.
 Its so the punctuation to use when the dependent clause is placed
first in a sentences, is a comma between the two clauses, but When
the independent clause is placed first and followed by the dependent
clause, don’t separate the two clauses with a comma.
 Example :
Because it is raining, we use an umbrella
dependent clause comma
We use an umbrella because it is raining
Independent clause no comma

6. PUNCTUATION 2
 Because of is a preposition, it is followed by a noun phrase.
 Its so the punctuation to use a comma is usually if the noun phrase
precedes the independent clause.
 Example:
I stayed at home because of the rain
Because of the rain, I stayed at home

7. In addition , to reveal the cause and effect relationships
( cause and effect ) can be used another pattern ,
namely :
1. Using Preposition ( preposition ) like Because of ,
due to , due to the fact that , etc.
example :
• Because of the cold weather , we stayed home . ( =
We stayed home Because of the cold weather )
• Due to the cold weather , we stayed home . ( = We
stayed home due to the cold weather )
• Due to the fact that the weather was cold , we
stayed home . ( = We stayed home due to the fact
that the weather was cold )

8. 2 . Using conjunctions ( conjunction ) as Because ,
since , now , that , as , as long as , inasmuch as
example :
• Because he was sleepy , he went to bed .
• Since he is not interested in classical music , he
Decided not to go to the concert .
• As she had nothing in particular to do , she called up
a friend and asked her if she wanted to take in a
movie .
• Inasmuch as the two government leaders could not
reach an agreement , the possibilities for peace are
still remote .

9. 3 . Using transition words such as therefore ,
consequently .
example :
• Alex failed the test Because he did not study .
• Alex did not study . Therefore , he failed the test .
• Alex did not study . Consequently , he failed the test
.