The document discusses imperative sentences in English. Imperative sentences request or command someone to do or not do something. They can be commands, requests, invitations, or warnings depending on intonation. Examples are given of positive imperative sentences using verbs without "to" and negative ones using "don't." Adverbs of place can be added. Imperatives imply "you" as the subject. "Do" can make commands more polite. Imperatives can signal the speaker's participation with "let's." Imperatives function to give direct orders, warnings, advice, instructions, or requests.

1. “ OM SWASTIASTU “

2. BAHASA INGGRIS
IMPERATIVE

3. IMPERATIVE
IMPERATIVE Sentences are sentences that
reques the person we are speaking to to do
or not to do something. Based on the
intonation used, imperative sentences can be
divided into COMMANDS, REQUESTS,
INVITATIONS, AND WARNINGS.

4. Example :

5. POSITIF (+)
(+) open the door !
Grammar structure :
Open ----------- the ----- door!
Verb 1(v1) + noun (n)
(kata kerja) (kata benda)

6. NEGATIVE (-)
(-) don’t open the door !
Grammar structure :
Don’t --------- open ----- the ----- door !
( - ) + Verb 1 + Noun
(negative form) (kata kerja)

7. POSITIVE ( + )
Menggunakan kata keterangan
tempat
(Adverb of Place)
(+) put the cake on the table !
Grammar Structure :
Put ------- the cake --- on ---- the ----- table
V1+ ( n ) + (adv) + noun

8. NEGATIVE ( - )
Menggunakan kata keterangan tempat
( Adverb of Place )
( - ) don’t put the cake on the table !
Grammar Structure :
Don’t ---- put ----- the cake ----- on ---- the table!
( - ) + (v1) + (N) + (adv) + (N)

9. Adverb of place
( kata keterangan tempat )

10. ATURAN PENGGUNAAN
KATA KERJA YANG DIGUNAKAN
MERUPAKAN BARE INFINITIVE
(TANPA”TO”)
EXAMPLE:
GO!, BE CAREFUL!, SIT DOWN!

11. VERB INI TIDAK MEMBUTUHKAN
PENAMBAHAN SUBJECT KARENA
SUBJECT “YOU” TELAH TERSIRAT
(ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION)
EXAMPLE:
SHUT THE WINDOW!

12. KATA KERJA DAPAT DIBUAT LEBIH
SOPAN DENGAN MENAMBAHKAN
KATA “DO” DI DEPAN VERB
EXAMPLE:
DO OPEN THE DOOR

13. BENTUK NEGATIF DIDAPAT DENGAN
MENAMBAHKAN “DON’T” ATAU “ DO
NOT” DI DEPAN VERB
EXAMPLE:
DO NOT STEP ON THE GRASS.
DON’T BE CARELESS.

14. JIKA PEMBICARA IKUT SERTA DALAM
TINDAKAN YANG DIAJUKAN DI
DALAM KALIMAT, TAMBAHKAN “
LET’S” ATAU “LET US” MAUPUN
BENTUK NEGATIFNYA, “LET’S NOT”
DI DEPAN VERB.
EXAMPLE :
LET’S GO TO THE WEDDING
CEREMONY.
LET’S NOT COMPLAIN ANYMORE.

15. FUNGSI KALIMAT INPERAKTIVE
• 1. INPERATIVE DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MEMBERIKAN
DIRECT ORDER ATAU COMMANT (PERINTAH
LANGSUNG)
• 2. IMPERATIVE DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MEMBERIKAN
WARNING/PROHIBITION (PERINGATAN)
• 3. IMPERATIVE DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MEMBERIKAN
ADVICE (NASEHAT)
• 4. IMPERATIVE DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MEMBERIKAN
INSTRUCTION (INTRUKSI/PETUNJUK)
• 5. IMPERATIVE DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENGAJUKAN
REQUEST (PERMINTAAN/PERMOHONAN)

16. “ OM SHANTI
SHANTI SHANTI
OM “