What is Venture Capital?
• Venture capital means funds made available for start-up firms and small businesses with exceptional growth potential.
• Venture capital is long term risk capital to finance high technology projects which involve risk but at the same time has strong potential for growth.
Definition
• The SEBI defined Venture Capital fund in its regulation 1996 as ‘a fund established in the form of a company or trust which raises money through loans, donations, issue of securities or units as the case may be & makes or proposes to make investments in accordance with the regulations’.
Rules by SEBI
VCF are regulated by the SEBI (Venture Capital Fund) Regulations, 1996.
The following are the various provisions:
A venture capital fund may be set up by a company or a trust, after a certificate of registration is granted by SEBI on an application made to it. On receipt of the certificate of registration, it shall be binding on the venture capital fund to abide by the provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992.
A VCF may raise money from any investor, Indian, Non-resident Indian or foreign, provided the money accepted from any investor is not less than Rs 5 lakhs. The VCF shall not issue any document or advertisement inviting offers from the public for subscription of its security or units
SEBI regulations permit investment by venture capital funds in equity or equity related instruments of unlisted companies and also in financially weak and sick industries whose shares are listed or unlisted
At least 80% of the funds should be invested in venture capital companies and no other limits are prescribed.
SEBI Regulations do not provide for any sectoral restrictions for investment except investment in companies engaged in financial services.
ADVANTAGES OF VENTURE CAPITAL
• Provide large sum of equity finance.
• Venture Capitalist are rewarded by business success & the capital gain.
• Able to bring wealth and expertise to your company
• The Venture Capitalist also has a wide network of contacts.
• Providing additional funds.
DISADVANTAGES OF VC
• Lengthy and complex process (needs detailed business plan, financial projections and etc.)
• In the deal negotiation stage, you will have to pay for legal and accounting fees
• Investors become part owners of your business - founder loss of autonomy or control
What Is Private Equity?
Private equity refers to firms that put big chunks of cash from sources such as pension funds or endowments into buying not publicly traded and (often) faltering businesses or assets and selling them for a profit. Private equity invests in a wide variety of industries. It is an asset class consisting of equity securities and debt in operating companies that are on a stock exchange. A private equity investment will generally be made by a private equity firm, a venture capital firm or an angel investor.
Just over six years after the Dodd-Frank Act became effective, private equity firms impacted by the law could get some relief if a bill they’ve championed makes it through an upcoming vote in the House of Representatives. (September, 2016).
After the 2008 financial crisis, private equity took a hit from federal regulators. Beforehand, they faced little oversight. Afterward, they suddenly found themselves with a bunch of new regulatory exams and reporting obligations. While they can play some risky games PEs aren’t as regulated as your normal bank.
PE firms make money off of deals by taking 2 percent of the money it manages and a 20 percent (commission) of the profits above a certain baseline.
What Is Dodd-Frank?
Dodd-Frank was a Wall Street reform bill that was thought up after the 2008 financial crisis to try and avoid a repeat of that disaster. It was the first major change to federal financial regulations in the United States since reforms that came just after the Great Depression.
While it had plenty of critics, it has been championed by many who point out that it succeeded in at least some ways. The SEC reportedly has been taking action against private equity firms lately, including at least one crack down on an adviser who decided not to register as a broker (brokers with more than 15 clients need to register). That case was settled.
Opponents of the House bill point to those successes as reason to keep the rules how they are and not to loosen them.
What Does This New Bill Do?
OK, so it isn’t a repeal of Dodd-Frank, but it does loosen requirements for private equity firms when it comes to what information they have to provide to the SEC. That includes, most importantly, loosened rules for reporting what types of commodities the firms are buying and who is running the show as an adviser.
Hedge funds originated as a vehicle to help diversify investment portfolios, manage risk and produce reliable returns over time. While hedge funds’ investor base has evolved over the years – from individuals to institutions such as pensions, universities and foundations – their core goals have not.
This presentation provides a brief overview of the investment approach hedge funds offer their partners.
It also illustrates the many ways hedge fund investments benefit communities and individuals.
Learn more about the global hedge fund industry at: www.hedgefundfundamentals.com.
What is Venture Capital?
• Venture capital means funds made available for start-up firms and small businesses with exceptional growth potential.
• Venture capital is long term risk capital to finance high technology projects which involve risk but at the same time has strong potential for growth.
Definition
• The SEBI defined Venture Capital fund in its regulation 1996 as ‘a fund established in the form of a company or trust which raises money through loans, donations, issue of securities or units as the case may be & makes or proposes to make investments in accordance with the regulations’.
Rules by SEBI
VCF are regulated by the SEBI (Venture Capital Fund) Regulations, 1996.
The following are the various provisions:
A venture capital fund may be set up by a company or a trust, after a certificate of registration is granted by SEBI on an application made to it. On receipt of the certificate of registration, it shall be binding on the venture capital fund to abide by the provisions of the SEBI Act, 1992.
A VCF may raise money from any investor, Indian, Non-resident Indian or foreign, provided the money accepted from any investor is not less than Rs 5 lakhs. The VCF shall not issue any document or advertisement inviting offers from the public for subscription of its security or units
SEBI regulations permit investment by venture capital funds in equity or equity related instruments of unlisted companies and also in financially weak and sick industries whose shares are listed or unlisted
At least 80% of the funds should be invested in venture capital companies and no other limits are prescribed.
SEBI Regulations do not provide for any sectoral restrictions for investment except investment in companies engaged in financial services.
ADVANTAGES OF VENTURE CAPITAL
• Provide large sum of equity finance.
• Venture Capitalist are rewarded by business success & the capital gain.
• Able to bring wealth and expertise to your company
• The Venture Capitalist also has a wide network of contacts.
• Providing additional funds.
DISADVANTAGES OF VC
• Lengthy and complex process (needs detailed business plan, financial projections and etc.)
• In the deal negotiation stage, you will have to pay for legal and accounting fees
• Investors become part owners of your business - founder loss of autonomy or control
What Is Private Equity?
Private equity refers to firms that put big chunks of cash from sources such as pension funds or endowments into buying not publicly traded and (often) faltering businesses or assets and selling them for a profit. Private equity invests in a wide variety of industries. It is an asset class consisting of equity securities and debt in operating companies that are on a stock exchange. A private equity investment will generally be made by a private equity firm, a venture capital firm or an angel investor.
Just over six years after the Dodd-Frank Act became effective, private equity firms impacted by the law could get some relief if a bill they’ve championed makes it through an upcoming vote in the House of Representatives. (September, 2016).
After the 2008 financial crisis, private equity took a hit from federal regulators. Beforehand, they faced little oversight. Afterward, they suddenly found themselves with a bunch of new regulatory exams and reporting obligations. While they can play some risky games PEs aren’t as regulated as your normal bank.
PE firms make money off of deals by taking 2 percent of the money it manages and a 20 percent (commission) of the profits above a certain baseline.
What Is Dodd-Frank?
Dodd-Frank was a Wall Street reform bill that was thought up after the 2008 financial crisis to try and avoid a repeat of that disaster. It was the first major change to federal financial regulations in the United States since reforms that came just after the Great Depression.
While it had plenty of critics, it has been championed by many who point out that it succeeded in at least some ways. The SEC reportedly has been taking action against private equity firms lately, including at least one crack down on an adviser who decided not to register as a broker (brokers with more than 15 clients need to register). That case was settled.
Opponents of the House bill point to those successes as reason to keep the rules how they are and not to loosen them.
What Does This New Bill Do?
OK, so it isn’t a repeal of Dodd-Frank, but it does loosen requirements for private equity firms when it comes to what information they have to provide to the SEC. That includes, most importantly, loosened rules for reporting what types of commodities the firms are buying and who is running the show as an adviser.
Hedge funds originated as a vehicle to help diversify investment portfolios, manage risk and produce reliable returns over time. While hedge funds’ investor base has evolved over the years – from individuals to institutions such as pensions, universities and foundations – their core goals have not.
This presentation provides a brief overview of the investment approach hedge funds offer their partners.
It also illustrates the many ways hedge fund investments benefit communities and individuals.
Learn more about the global hedge fund industry at: www.hedgefundfundamentals.com.
Venture capital is financing that investors provide to startup companies and small businesses that are believed to have long-term growth potential. Venture capital generally comes from well-off investors, investment banks and any other financial institutions.
Need to know more about private equity and hedge funds? Then you have come to the right place with this quick overview presentation. This is based on my book: "Figuring Out Wall Street". A part of a continuing series of on the financial services industry. We provide training, custom developed to your needs. Contact us to discuss your needs and get a quote.
Study is all about finding the factor which affects the private equity investment in india and prefer sector for it along with the process of investment
This presentation will discuss how taxation and income flow from a corporation to shareholders and government spending.
This presentation also deals with how profits flow into dividends as well as impact shareholder value. Shareholder value is key as it triggers the value of mutual funds and pensions funds.
Founded in 2008, Crown Venture Investment Fund is a private pooled investment vehicle that utilizes a value-based investment strategy to pursue its long-term objective of above-average returns.
Regulation changes in the South African hedge fund industry has created a liquid, well-regulated environment in which all investors can gain access to the diversification benefits that comes with including an alternative component to a traditional portfolio.
Venture capital is financing that investors provide to startup companies and small businesses that are believed to have long-term growth potential. Venture capital generally comes from well-off investors, investment banks and any other financial institutions.
Need to know more about private equity and hedge funds? Then you have come to the right place with this quick overview presentation. This is based on my book: "Figuring Out Wall Street". A part of a continuing series of on the financial services industry. We provide training, custom developed to your needs. Contact us to discuss your needs and get a quote.
Study is all about finding the factor which affects the private equity investment in india and prefer sector for it along with the process of investment
This presentation will discuss how taxation and income flow from a corporation to shareholders and government spending.
This presentation also deals with how profits flow into dividends as well as impact shareholder value. Shareholder value is key as it triggers the value of mutual funds and pensions funds.
Founded in 2008, Crown Venture Investment Fund is a private pooled investment vehicle that utilizes a value-based investment strategy to pursue its long-term objective of above-average returns.
Regulation changes in the South African hedge fund industry has created a liquid, well-regulated environment in which all investors can gain access to the diversification benefits that comes with including an alternative component to a traditional portfolio.
It is well known that interest-based banks accept deposits of different maturities, paying different rates of interest on different kinds of deposits. Islamic banks do not pay interest on deposits. How Islamic banks operate different kinds of deposits
Accelerating Impact Impact Investing & Innovative Financing for DevelopmentKarim Harji
The concept of innovative financing is a relatively recent addition to the development lexicon. Edward Jackson, a faculty member at the School of Public Policy and Administration at Carleton University, and Karim Harji, a co-founder and partner at Purpose Capital, will introduce the audience to innovative financing and impact investing through their report, Accelerating Impact: Achievements, Challenges and What’s Next in Building the Impact Investing Industry. The AKFC Seminars on Innovative Financing for Development, hosted by Aga Khan Foundation Canada in partnership with Carleton University’s School of Public Policy and Administration.
In GIFT's 28th YLP, 30 executives from 11 countries spent two weeks in Hong Kong and Mongolia, and crafted an initial blueprint for the first ever impact investment fund to be set up in Mongolia. Of the 30 participants, six came from Mongolia, holding senior level positions in organisations such as Oyu Tolgoi LLC, the Ministry of Finance, XacBank, Monet Capital and Inter Group. Other companies represented included Orix, NEC, DuPont, Bosch, DBS Bank, and BASF. The diversity in participant cultures, backgrounds, and work experience added dynamism and fresh perspectives in achieving project goals. The programme was conducted in close partnership with TenGer Financial Group, a regional family of companies leading the way in providing fair access to broad and inclusive financial services in Mongolia.
What is a "Private Fund?" (Series: PE, VC, and Hedge Funds De-Mystified)Financial Poise
According to the Securities and Exchange Commission, the number of private investment funds in the United States grew from 20,000 in Q1 2013 to more than 25,000 in Q1 2015. This included 1,100 more hedge funds, 1,500 more private equity funds and 140 more venture capital funds. So what are private funds and why are they growing so quickly? This webinar explains the basics of private funds, how and why they differ from public investment options, and how investors gain access to the different kinds of private fund vehicles. Included is a breakdown of the three major private funds (private equity, venture capital and hedge fund) and what makes each unique.
To view the accompanying webinar, go to: https://www.financialpoise.com/financial-poise-webinars/what-is-private-fund-2019/
Joan Trant,
Executive Director, International Association of Microfinance Investors.
Joan Trant's presentation from the 2009 Take Action! Impact Investing Conference in San Francisco.
Impact Investing and Conservation EnterpriseThe Long Run
Francois Bernard, from Conservation Capital takes our members through the ins and outs of impact investment, providing insights on identifying relevant options, and giving us a reality check on the suitability of impact investment for conservation enterprises. He also highlighting how Conservation Capital conceived, developed and managed, alongside their partner NGOs, the first investment funds exclusively focused on conservation enterprise in Africa and in Europe, namely African Wildlife Capital and Rewilding Europe Capital.
A workshop was held in the IFSC on December 8th 2016, looking at financial incentives to promote citizen investment in renewable energy. The workshop was organised by Dr. Celine McInerney, Cork University Business School, and Joseph Curtin, UCC. It was funded by the EPA Research programme.
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Roti Bank Hyderabad: A Beacon of Hope and NourishmentRoti Bank
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3. National Treasury Management Agency (NTMA)
• NTMA is a commercial organisation providing a range of specialist financial and
risk management services to the Government of Ireland
3
NTMA
Funding &
Debt
Management
(FDM)
NewERA
National
Development
Finance Agency
(NDFA)
Ireland
Strategic
Investment
Fund (ISIF) ex
NPRF
State Claims
Agency (SCA)
National Asset
Management
Agency
(NAMA)**
Strategic
Banking
Corporation of
Ireland
(SBCI)**
• Funding & Debt Management: Manages State borrowings in sovereign bond markets
• NewERA: Co-ordinates State’s ownership of certain commercial semi-state firms
• NDFA: Manages public private partnership projects, provision of financial advice on large capital expenditure by the State
• Ireland Strategic Investment Fund (ex National Pensions Reserve Fund): State pension fund,
o focus on strategic investment on commercial basis
• SCA: Manages the State’s personal injury and property damage claims
• NAMA: Manages large real estate assets and development loans acquired from Irish banks
• Strategic Banking Corporation of Ireland (SBCI): Sources low cost long term finance from multilateral finance providers and State
resources and channels this to Irish SME borrowers
** Denotes businesses with separate boards staffed
entirely by NTMA
4. NTMA (Amendment) Act, 2014
• Enacted in Summer 2014
• Converts National Pensions Reserve Fund into Ireland Strategic
Investment Fund
Dissolution of the National Pensions Reserve Fund Commission
Oversight and Management of the Ireland Strategic Investment Fund passed to a new
overarching NTMA Board and its Investment Committee
• Appointment of NTMA Board completed
First meeting Dec 22 2014
• Investment Committee in place
4
5. ISIF Fund Size and Structure
Total Fund Size
• €21.1bn as at 31 March 2015
• Directed Portfolio €13.6bn
Public policy investments in AIB and Bank of Ireland, fair valuation basis
• Discretionary Portfolio Size ≈ €7.5bn
5
Directed Portfolio
€13.6bn
Irish Commitments
€1.5bn
Global Investments
€6bn
Discretionary
Portfolio
€7.5bn
Note: Figures are preliminary as at 31/03/2015
7. Sovereign Wealth Fund
NPRF
“Invest on a commercial basis
to support economic activity and employment
in Ireland”
ISIF Mandate or Purpose
7
Sovereign Development Fund
ISIF
9. Commercial Investment Objectives (2)
Investment on a commercial basis subject to risks that are acceptable to the
NTMA Board / Investment Committee
• Debt and or Equity
Ability to participate in all levels of the capital structure : Equity, Mezzanine Debt, Senior
Debt;
• Tenor
No restrictions on tenor, other than the inherent risk profile of the underlying economics
• Flexibility
No set regulatory or return on capital requirements
Ownership / Control not key driver (however, return needs to reflect position in structure)
• Innovative
Seek new ways to play a role in the market (with a long term horizon as required)
Work with public and private sector parties to develop financing solutions
9
10. The ISIF Mandate: Double Bottom Line
Economic Impact
20% Lower
Impact
80% High
Impact
Deadweight
•Benefits would have been achieved without ISIF
investment
Displacement
•Benefits achieved at expense of other domestic
players
Additionality
•Benefits would not have been achieved without the
ISIF investment
10
11. Multi-nationals
Large & Mid-cap
SME
ISIF
Teagasc
IDA
Science Foundation
Ireland
Universities
Sovereign Wealth
Funds
Irish Pension FundsIntl. Pension Funds
NewEra NDFA
NAMA SBCI
Start Ups
Co-Investors
Project Entrepreneurs / Sponsors
Key NTMA entities
State Agencies / Bodies
Irish & International
Asset Managers
Enterprise Ireland
IBEC
Advisors
Legal Consultancy
Accountancy
ISIF sits at the centre of an extensive and powerful network
Dept. of Finance Dept. of Taoiseach
Embassies
Central Bank of
Ireland
Government
Dept. of Public
Expenditure and
Reform
Dept. of Jobs,
Enterprise &
Innovation
Dept. of Agriculture
Other Government
Departments
Corporate Finance
Local Authorities
Commercial
Semi-States
Irish VC International VC
Non-bank credit
funds
Irish Banks
Irish & Intl. PE funds
Equity Finance
Debt Finance
Multi-nationals
International Banks
EIB
Growth businesses
Housing Infrastructure
11
12. Co-Investment Opportunities
• Co-investment is a key element of ISIF strategy
Co-Invest with Industry Partners
• ISIF can be attractive partner for international investors
Sovereign fund
Commercial investor
Cornerstone investor, lead role in structuring / implementation / monitoring
Link to key players in Irish business and financial system
Govt Depts, IDA, Enterprise Ireland, SBCI, NewEra & commercial semi-states, NDFA and PPP
projects, NAMA, pillar banks, private equity / venture capital community etc
• Very strong pipeline at present
12
13. Deal size and focus for investment
13
• Across the capital structure – debt, mezz or equity
• c.€6bn to invest and recycle over a 4/5 year period
• Deal size not defined
‒ Smaller deals may be difficult to execute due to
limitation on team bandwidth
Smaller opportunities referred to ISIF “fund”
investment managers
‒ Top end of range – €700m = 10% of ISIF?
Investment
Deal size
Sector focus
• Sector agnostic
• Key criteria is economic impact
‘Open for business’
14. • Commercially Viable projects
Direct Funding for larger projects
Debt or Equity
Co-Invest with International Partners or Funds
• Support Smaller Agri-tech opportunities
Existing Funds
New funds
Commercialisation of new ideas
Growth opportunities
• Agri-Tech is Part of ISIF Innovation Strategy
Seeking Investments with transformational impact
Relevance for Agri-Tech
15. Contacts
15
Eugene O'Callaghan
Director
Tel: +353 (1) 238 4066
eocallaghan@ntma.ie
Web : www.nprf.ie
National Pensions Reserve Fund of Ireland
Treasury Building, Grand Canal Street, Dublin 2, Ireland
Fergal McAleavey
Head of Private Equity
Tel +353 1 2384432
Fergal.McAleavey@ntma.ie
Donal Murphy
Head of Infrastructure and Credit Investments
Tel: +353 1 2384934
Donal.Murphy@ntma.ie
Cathal Fitzgerald
Head of Food and Agriculture Investments
Tel: +353 1 238 5017
Cathal.Fitzgerald@ntma.ie
Michael Lee
Head of Origination and Co-Investment Partnerships
Tel +353 1 2384937
Michael.Lee@ntma.ie
Paul Saunders
Head of Innovation and Special Investment Initiatives
Tel +353 1 2385049
Paul.Saunders@ntma.ie
Kieran Bristow
Head of Investment Strategy
Tel +353 1 2385058
Kieran.Bristow@ntma.ie