The document describes home accident prevention and first aid steps. It provides instructions for artificial respiration, including positioning the casualty, clearing the airway, blowing air into the mouth or nose until the chest rises, then watching the chest fall as air escapes before repeating. Safety tips are given such as keeping household chemicals out of reach of children and supervising infants.

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2. CASUALTIES
a. 1. Can you name some home
accidents?

3. 1. Look at the picture and guess what
happened to the buy.

4. 2. Read the text and put the paragraphs into
the correct order.
• A. He didn’t let his mother touch his leg. The injury seemed serious.
His father was also there with his half-shaved face. The first
seconds were wasted with useless attempts to ease the pain. But
they knew that it would be dangerous to move him as it might be a
fracture. They called for an ambulance and applied cold compress
on Kerem’s leg in order to prevent swelling until the ambulance
came.
• B. When she ran into the living-room, her three-year-old son Kerem
was lying on the magazines and crying in pain. That morning Kerem
had taken his blue steering-wheel and started to run along the
corridors and through the rooms. It was the game that he liked very
much. He hadn’t been aware of the dangers at his home.

5. 2. Read the text and put the paragraphs into
the correct order.
• C. Can you imagine that magazines may cause a disaster? If they
hadn’t left the magazines on the floor the night before, little Kerem
wouldn’t have slipped and broken his leg. If they hadn’t been tired
and careless, they would have taken necessary precautions. Give
yourself and your dear ones a fair chance to live a happy and
healthy life.
• D. It was an ordinary morning routine. While mum was preparing
breakfast in the kitchen, she was also trying to do the household
chores. She had to hurry as she had a limited time before leaving
little Kerem to the nursery school and going to her office. Just as
she was holding the tray, a painful cry scared her to death.

6. The Correct Order is
• 1-D. It was an ordinary morning routine.
While mum was preparing breakfast in the
kitchen, she was also trying to do the
household chores. She had to hurry as
she had a limited time before leaving little
Kerem to the nursery school and going to
her office. Just as she was holding the
tray, a painful cry scared her to death.

7. The Correct Order is
• 2-B. When she ran into the living-room,
her three-year-old son Kerem was lying on
the magazines and crying in pain. That
morning Kerem had taken his blue
steering-wheel and started to run along
the corridors and through the rooms. It
was the game that he liked very much. He
hadn’t been aware of the dangers at his
home.

8. The Correct Order is
• 3-A. He didn’t let his mother touch his leg.
The injury seemed serious. His father was
also there with his half-shaved face. The
first seconds were wasted with useless
attempts to ease the pain. But they knew
that it would be dangerous to move him as
it might be a fracture. They called for an
ambulance and applied cold compress on
Kerem’s leg in order to prevent swelling
until the ambulance came.

9. The Correct Order is
• 4-C. Can you imagine that magazines
may cause a disaster? If they hadn’t left
the magazines on the floor the night
before, little Kerem wouldn’t have slipped
and broken his leg. If they hadn’t been
tired and careless, they would have taken
necessary precautions. Give yourself and
your dear ones a fair chance to live a
happy and healthy life.

10. c. Write T (True) or F (False).
1. It was an extraordinary day. Therefore,
the mother had to prepare breakfast in the
kitchen.
F

11. c. Write T (True) or F (False).
2. The father was having a shave when
Kerem slipped and fell down.
T

12. c. Write T (True) or F (False).
3. Kerem fell down while he was running in
the kitchen.
F

13. c. Write T (True) or F (False).
4. They didn’t want his leg to swell so they put
cold compress on it.
T

14. c. Write T (True) or F (False).
5. In order to prevent accidents, Kerem’s
parents always take the necessary precautions.
F

15. d. Find the words in the text for
the following.
• 1. ache (.................)
• 2. break or crack (.................)
• 3. pad that is used to stop bleeding
(.................)
• 4. slid (.................)
• 5. things done in advance to avoid danger
or risk (.................)
1
2
4
3
5

16. B. a. Read the prompts and make two
sentences for each picture using MUST /
MUSTN’T.
• open the windows and the doors
• pour water on it
• sweep the ground
• switch off the mains
• move in panic

17. B. a. Read the prompts and make two
sentences for each picture using MUST /
MUSTN’T.
• slap someone harshly to make him
conscious again
• switch on the light
• cover it with a blanket
• make him lie and put his legs high above

18. B. a. Read the prompts and make two
sentences for each picture using
MUST / MUSTN’T.

19. • Picture A:
• 1. ....................................................... .
• 2. ....................................................... .
• Picture B:
• 1. ....................................................... .
• 2. ....................................................... .
• Picture C:
• 1. ....................................................... .
• 2. ....................................................... .
• Picture D:
• 1. ....................................................... .
• 2. ....................................................... .

20. Picture A:
1. ....................................................... .
2. ....................................................... .
pour the water
switch off the mains

21. Picture B:
1. ....................................................... .
2. ....................................................... .
slap someone harshly to make him conscious again
sweep the ground

22. Picture C:
1. ....................................................... .
2. ....................................................... .
cover it with a blanket
open the windows and the doors

23. Picture D:
1. ....................................................... .
2. ....................................................... .
swith on the light
make her lie and put her legs high above

24. b. Join the sentences using the
conjunctions given in parentheses.
• 1. She chopped the meat. She cut her
finger. (while)
• She cut her finger while she was chopping
the meat.

25. • 2. His nose was bleeding. He put a wad in
order to stop bleeding. (therefore)
• His nose was bleeding; therefore he put a
wad in order to stop bleeding

26. • 3. She didn’t want to slip. She cleaned the
wet ground immediately. (in order not to)
• She cleaned the wet ground immediately
in order to not to slip on it .

27. • 4. My mother always keeps the household
chemicals such as cleaners, detergents, etc out
of reach. I drank some detergent when I was
five. (so)
• I drank some detergent when I was five. so 4.
My mother always keeps the household
chemicals such as cleaners, detergents, etc out
of reach.

28. • 5. The little child started crying. She fell off
her bike. (when)
• The little child started crying when she
was felling off her bike.

29. C- Complete the sentences using
the correct form of the words.
• 1. People suffering from
smoke ................................... (INHALE )
have been taken to hospital.
People suffering from smoke inhaling have
been taken to hospital.

30. • 2. When we were on our way to Milas, we
saw a head-on ...................................
(COLLIDE) between two cars.
When we were on our way to Milas, we
saw a head-on collusion between two
cars.

31. • 3. Passive smoking can
be ................................. ( HAZARD ) to
children’s health.
Passive smoking can be hazardious to
children’s health.

32. • 4. As infants or toddlers have very
little .............................. ( ASSESS ) of the
danger at home, they must be supervised
by their parents.
As infants or toddlers have very little
assessment of the danger at home, they
must be supervised by their parents.

33. • 5. A runaway passenger who hid himself
in a wooden chest was found dead
because of ................................... .
( SUFFOCATE )
A runaway passenger who hid himself in a
wooden chest was found dead because of
suffocation

34. a. Have you ever witnessed an
accident? What was the cause? How
many people were
involved?

35. b. Sven and Tina were on holiday in
France. They hired bikes for the day
but had trouble. After
waiting for a long time, Dr Rouge
helped them. Listen to Dr Rouge and
complete the
sentences.

36. • 1. The old road to the town is usually
empty because .............................
because it is almost not used by anyone

37. • 2. When Dr Rouge saw the tourist on the
ground, ...........................................
• He went them for help

38. • 3. The car driver couldn’t stop the car
because..........................................
• Because driver could not see biker due to
his deliberate appearence on the road

39. • 4. He used a blanket
to..............................................
• close the scar and stop the bleeding

40. • 5. Before putting the plaster, Dr
Rouge ...................................................
• cleaned up the scar, and control if
everything is right or not .

41. E.a) Below is a step-to-step
guide to artificial respiration. Put
the jumbled sentences in the
right
order by numbering them (1-7).

43. The Kiss of Life
• Artificial respiration is an emergency
procedure used to assist breathing in an
unconscious person in an emergency
situation.

44. If the chest doesn’t rise, check the
casualty’s head and repeat the process
again.
Lie the casualty on his back and move his
head into a sloping position. And support
the back of his neck with the other hand.
Make sure the breathing continues.
5
1
7

45. If it doesn’t rise after this, check for an
obstruction in the airway.
The chest fall repeats, the casualty gets
enough oxygen and his colour changes
from a blue grey pallor towards pinkness.
4
6

46. Keep the chin up and blow air deeply into
either the mouth or the nose of the
casualty until the chest rises
Remove your mouth and allow the air to
escape from the lungs. Watch the chest
fall repeat.
2
3