Oyo is an Indian hotel chain known for affordable accommodations standardized across properties. It has strengths in low prices, consistent quality, and an optimized website/app. However, it faces weaknesses such as high competition reducing profits, some customer complaints about poor service, and tight margins to secure business from hotels. Opportunities for Oyo include growing demand for affordable stays as incomes rise and hotels preferring aggregators to find customers. But it faces threats such as saturation in some urban areas and risk of declining customer service driving customers to competitors.
Oyo rooms: Business, Strategy and CompetitionAniket Hinge
The presentation will take you through the hospitality business in India and how OYO positioned itself in a unique way. The business plan and communication strategy used is analysed to decode its success formula.
The Business Model of OYO ROOMS. The conventional way of business occurring in the hospitality industry, problems faced by the consumers. The type of business model used by OYO ROOMS and their REVENUE MODEL.
This is the presentation on OYO Generic Strategy, which is helpful to understand how the strategy will play an important role in the corporate world, and strategy is treated as an umbrella of the whole business model.
Oyo rooms: Business, Strategy and CompetitionAniket Hinge
The presentation will take you through the hospitality business in India and how OYO positioned itself in a unique way. The business plan and communication strategy used is analysed to decode its success formula.
The Business Model of OYO ROOMS. The conventional way of business occurring in the hospitality industry, problems faced by the consumers. The type of business model used by OYO ROOMS and their REVENUE MODEL.
This is the presentation on OYO Generic Strategy, which is helpful to understand how the strategy will play an important role in the corporate world, and strategy is treated as an umbrella of the whole business model.
This report presentation provides complete marketing model of the next unicorn startup by Ritesh Aggarwal.
Ranging from variety of product's explanation it analyse the marketing mix of OYO rooms.
This presentation was given during the AGBA conference IIT Delhi.It talks about OYO business strategy ,Oyo latest developments till 2019 and oyo different ventures - Including Oyo home,Oyo life,Oyo designing with MIT etc
This report presentation provides complete marketing model of the next unicorn startup by Ritesh Aggarwal.
Ranging from variety of product's explanation it analyse the marketing mix of OYO rooms.
This presentation was given during the AGBA conference IIT Delhi.It talks about OYO business strategy ,Oyo latest developments till 2019 and oyo different ventures - Including Oyo home,Oyo life,Oyo designing with MIT etc
This presentation covers the key learning & insights of the renowned OTA goibibo.com. This presentation was made during SIP program & was considered for best Summer Internship Report during final evaluation.
A PPT showing the growth of a entrepreneur, from a single room booking to becoming INDIA's largest Budget hotel room inventory holder, larger then TATA group.How A graduation dropout became the largest intangible hotel providing high quality service at lowest price.
[Marketing Communication] - Study Case about Segmentation, Targeting, Positio...Jazzy Calvina Da'rossane
Hi,
So this is actually my work for Marketing Communication assignment.
"Study Case about Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning and Forecasting Holiday Business".
Regards,
Jazzy
Devising a very effective and suitable campaign for the brand by understanding the buyer persona of the customer and then analyzing what types of marketing strategy work best for the brand and accumulating all of this to come up with an effective Media Mix.
How Covid-19 Has Reshaped The SEO Landscape.pdfLogik Digital
COVID-19 has significantly impacted the SEO landscape & implementation strategies. Let's explore its implications on businesses & practical strategies for success.
This document brings together a set
of latest data points and publicly
available information relevant for
Hospitality Industry. We are very
excited to share this content and
believe that readers will benefit from
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I won IBSAF(ICFAI Alumni Federation) Award 2018 after doing hard work during internship and learning from OYO Rooms. I solely give my respect and affection for building that potential and making me understand about the working model of hospitality sector.
Case View with Ankita Sheth - Online Budget Hotels: Aggregators to AccumulatorsET Cases
Ankita Sheth, Co-founder, Vista Rooms, is your unassuming women entrepreneur at the helm of one of South Asia’s fastest growing ONLINE BUDGET HOTEL AGGREGATOR. When not actively pursuing social causes, she travels to capture newer locations and properties for Vista Rooms
This assignment was part of the hiring process at Tracxn. The problem statement was designing an effective customer ticketing system. The detailed problem statement is shared below-
You are the Head of the Customer Support department for a B2B company providing research services. Your team acts as the primary point of contact for all customer queries and is responsible for resolving them. Each customer query is treated as a ticket and the system to resolve these tickets is being referred to as the ticketing system. You are required to design this ticketing system.
Problem Statement-
As of 2022, Teams has over 270 million monthly active users. Launched in 2017, with 2 million monthly active users, they have been able to grow their users more than 10x times in only 5 years. You’ve recently joined as VP of Product with Microsoft Teams. You realized your forte has been to cater mainly to businesses and educational institutions up until now, with the entire application built around making collaboration better in workspaces and schools and colleges.
However, with offices and schools/colleges opening up, you fear Teams might become obsolete and start losing the growth trajectory they have been on up until now. You want to break your synonymity with only offices and educational institutions and want to bring changes in the current app to acquire more users who are looking to communicate with others.
Indian start-ups are going through a hard time, with many of them laying off employees for reasons like conserving cash for day-to-day operations. Since the start of this year, almost 8,000 employees have been laid off from various start-ups, indicating trouble brewing in the near future. Some estimates say that this number will likely increase as the year progresses. Other instances like Paytm’s Paytm mall losing nearly all of its valuation are painful examples of things going south in the Indian start-up scenario. However, to understand the current situation at hand, it is imperative that we start from the beginning with a healthy dose of context.
[Project] Customer experience and buying behaviour in e-commerce sitesBiswadeep Ghosh Hazra
The growing usage of internet in India provides an extremely lucrative market for many retailers and businesses. If e-retailers get to know the factors that broadly affect online behaviour, and the corresponding relationships between the type of online buyers and these factors, then they can further fine tune their marketing strategies to convert potential customers into permanent customers, while keeping the existing online ones.
This project on consumer behaviour is a part of a study, that broadly focuses on the factors which Indian online buyers keep in mind while they are shopping online. The research conducted found that Customer Service, Customer Review/Recommendations and Discount/Offers are the three dominant factors that influence online consumer perception. Consumer behaviour is an applied discipline because some decisions are significantly affected by their expected actions. The two perspectives that demand application of its knowledge are societal and micro perspectives. Internet is changing the very method consumers shop, buy goods and services, and has rapidly become a global phenomenon.
Today all companies must use the Internet with the goal of cutting marketing costs, and at the same time, received quantitative information; thereby reducing the price of the services and products, the companies offer. High competition compels companies to continuously look for cost cutting measures. Companies also use internet to communicate, convey and disseminate information, to take feedback, conduct satisfaction surveys with customers and most importantly, to sell the product.
Analysing in terms of-
Liquidity Ratio
1. Current Ratio (Current Assets / Current Liabilities)
2. Liquid Ratio (Cash + Marketable Securities + Account Receivables) / Current Liabilities
Profitability Ratio
1. Gross Margin (Gross profit / Sales)
2. Net Profit Ratio (Net Profit / Net Sales)
3. ROE (PAT / Equity)
4. ROCE (EBIT/Capital Employed)
Solvency Ratio
1. Debt/Equity
2. Debt/TA
Problem Statement: To determine whether the buying propensity of Indians towards smartphones is dependent on Age, Profession and Gender
Objective:
To determine whether the buying propensity of Indians towards smartphones is dependent on
1. Age
2. Profession
3. Gender
To what extent these factors affect the willingness of the Indian people to purchase a smartphone
Sources of data collection
We have collected data from primary sources by floating a Google Form which was filled by our batchmates, friends and relatives, each belonging to different age groups, diverse backgrounds and also working in varied domains.
Introduction
For any business to be successful, having a proper supply chain management is a must. It involves the suppliers, retailers, the distribution channels and the manufactures. Leveraging the optimization of the supply chain can lead to improvements in the domains of demand planning, Inventory control, decision making, order fulfillment and customer service.
Dairy business accounts for one of the major revenue in Odisha’s economy. Unlike other domain of business, the main raw material, milk is a highly perishable product and thus time plays an effective and significant role. The supply chain includes breeding of animal and cattle, centers for collection of milk, processing centers to condense the milk and bring it to consumable form and making other products and finally the distribution systems to reach out the customers via wholesalers and retailers. We have identified, three major anchors, a) the daily processors who aim to maximize the profit, b) the milk collection centers who aim to sell the most and c) the distributers who want quality and availability as per the demand.
This project aims at optimizing the transportation cost involved in the entire chain i.e daily process of the collection from the farms, from processing centers to distributing centers.
Problem Description
As a part of our project we had to design an optimal model for the dairy supply chain. The company that we have chosen is Milky Moo which has a processing center in GOP, Puri. It has successfully met the needs of the customers in Odisha as well as in regions of Bengaluru and Hyderabad. The company has established itself as a leading producer of dairy products in Odisha. The company is highly concerned withpthe time required for transporting the raw materials as the raw product is a perishable item and this can directly affect the production system’s.
Modelling Approach
The number of hours of work for the company’s processing plant is 12 hours starting from 5:30 am to 5:30 pm.
Assumptions:
1. The demand is equal to supply
2. There is no production after official working hours.
3. Each plant is capable of producing 100% output and is equally productive.
4. Each Processing plant can handle 50% of the load
5. The vehicles used for shipment run 15km for 1 liters of diesel
6. Diesel Price in Bhubaneswar : Rs 68/Ltr
7. Capacity of vehicles : 3500 litres of milk
8. Cost of shipment for 1 km = Rs. 3.90
The 3 aspects of supply chain are: collection centers, processing units and distribution centers. The initial process involves collection of milk from local farmers in the milk collection centers located at various places.
A. About the company and the Sustainability Initiatives
Royal Dutch Shell PLC, which is more commonly known as Shell, founded in the year 1907, is a group of global energy and petrochemical companies employing more than 80,000 people in more than 70 countries. The organization was formed as a result of the merger of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and Shell Transport and Trading Company Limited. The company is currently headquartered in The Hague, Netherlands, and Incorporated in England and Wales. Forbes Global 2000, in the year 2019, ranked Shell as the 9th largest company in the world, the largest company outside the PRC and the USA, as well as the largest energy company in the world. Shell also topped the ranking of Forbes Global 500 in the year 2013. Shell is a public limited company with its shares listed on Euronext Amsterdam, London Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, and Philippine Stock Exchange. Its primary listing is on the London Stock Exchange and is a part of the FTSE 100 Index.
Shell has been engaged in vertical integration and is now present in every area of the O&G industry. Shell is actively engaged in the exploration, production, logistics, distribution, power generation, petrochemicals, and commerce. Shell has also ventured into renewable sources of energy such as hydrogen, wind, bio-fuel, and energy-kite.
Shell has divided its operations into different businesses:
Upstream: This organisation is engaged in the exploration and extraction of crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids. Marketing and transporting of Oil and Gas are also done by this division.
Integrated Gas: This organisation is engaged in the management of LNG activities and the production of GTL fuels. It also includes the exploration for and the extraction of natural gas, and the operation and maintenance of the infrastructure that is necessary to make gas available in the market.
New Energies: This organisation is future-focused. It is engaged in the exploration of new opportunities and investment in commercially viable areas. Its main focus is on alternative sources of energy for transport such as hydrogen, bio-fuel, and electricity. Wind and solar energy are also areas of focus.
Downstream: This organisation is engaged in the creation of an integrated value chain that refines and trades crude oil and others into different products, which are then sold all around the globe. The products include petrol, diesel, aviation fuel, sulphur, heating oil, marine fuel, bio-fuel, lubricants, and bitumen. In addition to these, petrochemicals and oil sand activities are also managed by this organisation.
Projects and Technology: This organisation is engaged in managing the projects undertaken by the company to ensure its timely completion and innovation for new technologies. It provides technical assistance to other organisations as well.
The project is based on the following-
1) Internal rate of return (IRR) is the rate of return that will equate the present value of a multi-year cash flow with the cost of investing in a project
The IRR is the discount rate that renders the NPV of the project equal to zero
2) Profitability index also called as Benefit- Cost ratio or desirability factor is relationship between present value of cash inflow and the present value of cash outflow.
A) Introduction:
This project covers in-depth two restaurants (one small and one mid-sized) and their way of working on a daily basis. Both of these restaurants were covered extensively throughout for around a month where we got to know their method of day to day working and also the strategies that they follow to minimize cost and increase profitability.
B) What we did:
As per our project guidelines, we chose two restaurants, one mid-level and another a small restaurant, serving a modest number of customers per day. For both the restaurants, we spoke to the owners and formed an estimated balance sheet, business model, income statement, cost classification, cost collection, sources of revenue and inventory management. We also covered the various ways these restaurants deliver food, either through Food Aggregators or through takeouts and in-house customers. We then found out the Break-Even Point (in sales) for these restaurants. Finally, the report concludes with some recommendations for both of these restaurants in order to improve visibility and increase sales.
Developments which led to the current banking scenario:
Phase of having high inflation and interest rates
Major deregulation policies implemented in 1980s-boosted cross-border investment.
High levels of regulations via Basel III
China’s successful policy of state-directed economy - challenged by the middle-class’s needs
Power Division between the East and the West.
Governments’ decision to raise more money from taxes- direct implementation on banks
This led to more and more need for innovation.
Warehouse management is an essential piece of the supply chain process and creates a clearly defined breakpoint between the supply and demand aspects of any business.
Warehousing consists of two prime elements of cost and administration through: -
1. Minimize total operational cost
2. Giving the ideal degree of service
A warehouse can work in different forms from a single territory as a base receiving, storing and preparing for delivery to the complete commercial center to a mind-boggling organization central, regional and local facilities.
Chosen Organization is Wal-Mart since it is the largest retail corporation and has extraordinary supply chain management.
The report discusses Udyog Enterprises, a distributor of construction chemicals for Sika company. It stores the chemicals by Sika in its inventories and then supplies them to companies as per demand. The customers are largely divided into two main segments, industrial buyers and retail buyers. 95% of the revenue comes from retail buyers.
The methods through which the company generates leads are-
Sika provides them information about the projects happening
Through site visits by a team of engineer from Sika and sales force from Udyog
Through some information in newspaper ads
Through word-of-mouth, if the company hears about any projects going on then we approach the company.
This presentation describes the Hospitality Industry in India and how to solve the possible quality, inventory management and other operational issues that are rampant there and what service level innovations can solve these issues. It also takes into account COVID-19.
[Project] FRAMEWORK FOR SUPPORTING “BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING “-BASED BU...Biswadeep Ghosh Hazra
A short presentation on Business Process Re-engineering Based Models. It consists of Strategic, Project Management, Information Technology, Top Management and Cultural Factors. There are various models/frameworks and indicators like- Porters 5 Forces Model, 4 CSFs for BPR Implementation, From-to analysis, Financial Indicators.
[Project] Retail Management Report Brands Versus Private Labels- Fighting to WinBiswadeep Ghosh Hazra
INTRODUCTION-
Private label brands are on the rise right now everywhere in the world and command a higher unit share than the strongest of national brands in 77 out of 250 product supermarket categories which is an astonishing 31% and even in 100 of those categories, Private Label comes a close second or third position. However, manufacturers do not realize that sales of private labels sales vary with the economic conditions of the country they are operating in. Their share goes up when the economy is suffering and tanks in stronger growth periods.
The proof of this claim is evident from the following fact- During the last 20 years, Private Label share of markets has averaged out at a decent 14% of the U.S dollar supermarket sales. This share was 17% during 1981-82 at the peak of the recession and in the year 1994, this share dropped to 14.8% despite receiving media adulation. Private labels have managed to pressurize strong national and international brands but brands must also assess the threats that are possible from private labels and whether they will decline or mature in the future.
European Markets have seen quite success with Private Label Brands and compared to USA supermarkets which has only 15% of their sales come from Private Label Brands, European supermarkets has 54% of their sales from PLBs. This is because in Europe, the television markets are highly regulated and hence advertising is limited. Also, grocery chains dominate the entire European landscape and hence retailers hold more power in relation to manufacturers than in the United States of America.
The project describes the Distribution, Analysis and Social Media Campaign for a fictional Agarbatti company called OMM Agarbatti. We developed a rural campaign along with a strong social media strategy.
We covered-
1) BUILDING RURAL DISTRIBUTION
2) NGOs IN DIFFERENT LOCATIONS
3) SOME KEY STATISTICS
4) INFOGRAPHICS
5) DEMOGRAPHIC DIVISION
6) Distribution Strategy in BOP market
7) Incentives to women
8) POSITIONING STATEMENT
9) RATIONALE BEHIND THE CAMPAIGN
10) Poster for Social Media Campaign
11) Marketing strategy adopted
12) Newspaper Advertising
13) YouTube marketing
14) Facebook campaign
15) Instagram campaign
In this report, we have a clear objective of planning and designing the IT structure and its implementation in the firm.
The objectives are as follows:
• Analyse the IT sector scenario and the company structure and working
• Risk assessment of the business environment
• Process, Application and Technology Integration
• Define a cloud strategy for Mindfire Solutions
• Devise the Technology Scorecard for the departments
• Suggest Change Management in regards to cloud implementation
• Prepare an action plan for each stakeholder
• State the benefits of the IT implementation
Dove is a personal care brand which is owned by Unilever. It was created in the year 1955 by an American chemist named Vincent Lamberti. The Dover products are sold in more than 150 countries and are offering a range of products for women, men and children. Dove's logo is a silhouette profile of the brand's namesake bird. The products include beauty bars, lotions/moisturizers, antiperspirants/deodorants, hair care, body washes, or facial care products.
Introduction:
National Aluminum Company Limited (NALCO) is a Navratna PSU under Ministry of Mines. It was established on 7th January, 1981, with its registered office at Bhubaneswar. It has one of the largest integrated Bauxite-Alumina-Power Complex in India. The Bauxite Mines and Alumina Refinery are located at Damanjodi, Koraput and its Captive Power Plant and Smelter Plant at Angul.It also has ventured into backward integration by establishing a Caustic Soda plant in Gujarat. The procurement and handling process for each of the above varies due to multiple factors and the same has been highlighted further in the report.
Objective:
To understand the ‘Material Requirement Planning ‘process at National Aluminum Company Limited (NALCO) at Bhubaneswar. The project is aimed at deepening the group’s understanding of the topic by critically analyzing the existing process at the selected company.
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
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Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
Accpac to QuickBooks Conversion Navigating the Transition with Online Account...PaulBryant58
This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to
effectively manage the convert Accpac to QuickBooks , with a particular focus on utilizing online accounting services to streamline the process.
India Orthopedic Devices Market: Unlocking Growth Secrets, Trends and Develop...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, “India Orthopedic Devices Market -Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2030”, the India Orthopedic Devices Market stood at USD 1,280.54 Million in 2024 and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 7.84% in the forecast period, 2026-2030F. The India Orthopedic Devices Market is being driven by several factors. The most prominent ones include an increase in the elderly population, who are more prone to orthopedic conditions such as osteoporosis and arthritis. Moreover, the rise in sports injuries and road accidents are also contributing to the demand for orthopedic devices. Advances in technology and the introduction of innovative implants and prosthetics have further propelled the market growth. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and the increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases have led to an upward trend in orthopedic surgeries, thereby fueling the market demand for these devices.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
As a business owner in Delaware, staying on top of your tax obligations is paramount, especially with the annual deadline for Delaware Franchise Tax looming on March 1. One such obligation is the annual Delaware Franchise Tax, which serves as a crucial requirement for maintaining your company’s legal standing within the state. While the prospect of handling tax matters may seem daunting, rest assured that the process can be straightforward with the right guidance. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the steps of filing your Delaware Franchise Tax and provide insights to help you navigate the process effectively.
2. SWOT ANALYSIS OF OYO
Strengths-
1. Budget friendly- The first and foremost strength of OYO lies in its affordability.
2. Delivering what is promised- OYO popularized the concept of standardization thereby earning the trust of its
customers.
3. Website and app- With an extremely optimized website, OYO ensures its customers can find the best hotel as
per their requirements. Their app on Google Play has 10 Million plus downloads.
Weaknesses-
1. 1. Industry competitiveness- OYO operates in a highly competitive market thereby reducing its profit margins.
MakeMyTrip, Treebo, Yatro, Goibibo are some of its competitors.
2. 2. Poor service- There has been several complaints about the degrading service of OYO for the past couple of
years.
3. Margins- Hotels can also look for tie-ups other than OYO. This means OYO has to tighten its margins to secure a
clear cut victory.
3. Contd...
Opportunities-
1. Demand for affordable stay- As the purchasing power of people increases, so will the demand for affordable
hotels and living spaces.
2. Aggregator demand- Hotels find it easy to tie up with aggregators as they don’t have to worry about securing
customers and advertising.
3. Budget accommodation- Luxury and boutique accommodations are not the trend anymore. Budget
accommodation is on the rise as people mostly want a decent stay at not so exorbitant prices.
Threats-
1. Saturation- In urban areas, OYO is visibly saturated. Tying up with more hotels do not guarantee an inflow of
customers, especially in urban areas with little to no tourist attraction.
2. Competitors and Services- The declining services pose a grave threat for OYO as there are many other options
for a customer to look forward to other than OYO.
4. PESTELANALYSIS OF OYO
Political-
OYO Rooms have to take into account the political stability in the market before going on with any kind of
investment. In addition, other non governmental organizations and pressure groups play an important role in
creating and formulating new policies to which OYO might have to abide to.
Economic-
The performance of OYO is closely related to the economic performance of the country. The availability of
good hotels to tie up to is another issue that OYO must constantly look and address. With increase in
purchasing power of the average customer, OYO will be able to get a steady stream of customers that
generate revenue for the company.
Social-
OYO must take into account the social factors that affect it; for example people sharing and reviewing OYO
rooms positively on Social Media boosts its credibility higher. Incorporating a review platform where people
can review the hotels and share their experiences can also go a long way.
5. PESTELANALYSIS OF OYO
Technological-
Mobile and internet have been developing at a rapid pace and OYO has to leverage the same if it wants to be
ahead in the game. Building optimized websites with less inventory is crucial as a faster website has more
conversions that one that lags.
Environmental-
Consumers are getting knowledgeable by the day and they prefer products and services which show that
they care for the environment. OYO can harness this sentiment and collaborate with recycling and
renewable energy companies to attract further customers and retain existing ones.
Legal-
There many legal aspects of running a business like OYO; there are employee and employer laws, business
laws, data protection laws, laws regarding protection of intellectual properties and various codes of conduct
that OYO needs to adhere to while running its day to day operations.
6. NEW MARKETING CAMPAIGNS
Some new marketing campaigns that OYO can focus on are-
• Catering to single travellers and hikers who have a passion for touring and interacting with the local area.
• Single mothers who have to travel to other states for work can take their children with them into a specialized
OYO hotel that has child care facilities in it.
• Students or individuals travelling to various other states looking for a job or admission into a college or
university.
• Budget hotels for those who just started earning and are looking to experience a level of luxury and service
which is not associated with hotels in that range.
• Themed hotels can draw in significant crowd if properly advertised and marketed.
7. PLANS FOR EXPANSION
Tier Three Cities-
1. OYO can tie up with travel companies to get a detailed knowledge about possible tourist locations in the tier
three cities. That way, it can get a detailed know how of which hotels to tie up to in those cities.
2. OYO can tie up with suitable homes to provide hospitality services that can boast of a homely feeling coupled
with delicious home made food.
3. Keeping in mind the purchasing power of the people in the tier three cities, OYO can customize a mid tier range of
hotels costing less than its urban counterparts.
Elderly travellers-
1. Elderly travellers need extra care and assistance, OYO can create a chain of hotels/rooms which will be equipped
with additional facilities and services to attend only the elderly.
2. Here too, OYO can tie up with tours and travel companies to provide a complete package of touring, resting and
eating for the elderly. Special packages can be designed for sons/daughters sending their parents on a tour with
OYO.
8. SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING SUCCESS OF OYO
OYO has a strong social media following with-
oAlmost 779K likes on Facebook
o44.5K Twitter Followers
o81.1K Instagram Followers
OYO regularly updates its social media handles with relevant posts and information that the common tourist finds
useful. This increases engagement with relevant customers.
OYO also hosts several competitions with gifts ranging from the latest gadgets to cash rewards, this keeps its target
audience hooked and also helps OYO get a marketing boost.
OYO also leverages Social Media as a place to get its complaints resolved. People who comment on OYO’s posts with
their complaints and grievances gets contacted by a customer service agent for a quick fix on the issue.
9. OYO vs Foreign Competitors
oOYO is a through and through Indian company, it can put this sentiment into its marketing campaigns in the future
while battling the foreign competitors.
oOYO has been lagging in providing quality service to its customers; it should take action in that regards. OYO should
not tie up with hotels that behave rudely to their customers and cancel their guests’ reservations without any proper
reason.
oOYO’s international expansions would also act as a testament to its quality and commitment thereby attracting many
customers both national and international.
oOYO should give special discounts and offers to its customers on religious occasions, this way it can appeal to its
customer’s sentiments thereby giving them a significant advantage against their foreign counterparts. OYO’s
competitors giving similar or better discounts would be less effective than a homegrown company’s offers.