SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Washington Capitals 
The Fandom
History 
• Founded in the 1974-1975 season 
– 8-67-5 
– Abe Pollin 
– Capitals Center 
• Moved to Verizon Center (formerly MCI center) in 
1997 
• No Stanley Cup, but made it to Eastern 
Conference Finals in 1998. 
• Bought by former AOL executive Ted Leonsis in 
1998.
Demographics of the Fandom 
• 77% white 
– Region-wide average is 70% white 
– Highest of all D.C. sports teams 
• 34% less than 35 years old 
• 67% male 
– Second only to D.C. United 
• 65% married 
– Highest of all D.C. sports teams 
• 50% college grads or some secondary work 
– Highest of all D.C. sports teams 
• 59% had 100,000 household incomes 
– Highest of all D.C. sports teams 
• (Scarborough Sports Marketing, 2009, cited by Steinberg, 2010)
Jargon 
• Nicknames 
– Ovi 
– Ice Cheetah 
– F16 
• Other sayings 
– SCOAR MOAR GOALS 
– Bailamos 
– Rock the Red 
– The Phone Booth
Fan Created Media – Blogs 
• Russian Machine Never Breaks 
– 4,076 since 2009 
– “Make hockey as fun to read about as it is to watch 
• Japers’ Rink 
– 7,502 since 2005 
• Puck Buddys 
– “For boys who like boys who like hockey”
Fan-Created Media: Blogs 
• Sports bloggers are “both sports fans…and 
media consumers who gather information 
from the source they emulate” (McCarthy, B.) 
• In other words, they are “prosumers.” They 
both produce and consume media (Ritzer & 
Jurgenson, 2010).
Fan-Created Media: Art and Other 
Mediums 
• Art: Rachel L. Cohen, RMNB 
• Shirts: Rachel L. Cohen, RMNB 
• Comics: Chris Bradford 
– Japers’ Rink
Community Interaction 
• Twitter – #caps 
– 1,190 tweets on 12/4/14 (Topsy) 
• r/Caps 
– 5,346 subscribers 
• Sports viewing has become a multi-screened 
experience. Fans create digital “memories” 
(Rowe, 2014). 
• Bugsy’s
Sources 
• Steinberg, D. (2010, March 11). The demographics of D.C. sports fans. The Washington Post. 
Retrieved from 
http://voices.washingtonpost.com/dcsportsbog/2010/03/the_demographics_of_dc_sports.html 
• www.japersrink.com 
• McCarthy, B. (2013). Consuming sports media, producing sports media: An analysis of two fan 
sports blogospheres. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 48(4), p. 421-434. Retrieved 
from http://0-web.a.ebscohost.com.read.cnu.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=13&sid=6c6f6a2b-473a- 
4569-a096- 
19cb7fd61817%40sessionmgr4003&hid=4109&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=a9 
h&AN=89598269 
• Ritzer, G. & Jurgenson, N. (2010). Production, Consumption, Prosumption. Journal of Consumer 
Culture, 10(1), p. 13-36. Retrieved from http://0- 
web.a.ebscohost.com.read.cnu.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=20&sid=6c6f6a2b-473a-4569-a096- 
19cb7fd61817%40sessionmgr4003&hid=4109&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=a9 
h&AN=48683655 
• www.puckbuddys.com 
• www.reddit.com/r/caps 
• Rowe, D. (2014). New Screen Action and Its Memories: The “Live” Performance of Mediated Sports 
Fandom. Television and New Media, 15(8), 752-759. Retrieved from 
http://tvn.sagepub.com/content/15/8/752.full.pdf 
• http://www.russianmachineneverbreaks.com 
• http://topsy.com/s?q=%23caps&window=d

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Introducing Sportrons OOH
Introducing Sportrons OOHIntroducing Sportrons OOH
Introducing Sportrons OOH
Kevin Kinney
 
CSUsponsorship2012
CSUsponsorship2012CSUsponsorship2012
CSUsponsorship2012csmithcsu
 
Nashville Predators Youth Marketing Plan
Nashville Predators Youth Marketing PlanNashville Predators Youth Marketing Plan
Nashville Predators Youth Marketing Plantbog23
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
Michael Monti
 
Giovanni veneziani presentazione
Giovanni veneziani presentazioneGiovanni veneziani presentazione
Giovanni veneziani presentazioneGia7x
 
Social Sponsorship by Uplause
Social Sponsorship by UplauseSocial Sponsorship by Uplause
Social Sponsorship by Uplause
Heikki Aura
 
Beijing Olympic Sponsorship
Beijing Olympic SponsorshipBeijing Olympic Sponsorship
Beijing Olympic Sponsorship
Charles Frith
 
Milwaukee Growlers PDF
Milwaukee Growlers PDFMilwaukee Growlers PDF
Milwaukee Growlers PDFLucas Rice
 
Why Transliteracy?
Why Transliteracy?Why Transliteracy?
Why Transliteracy?
Tom Ipri
 
Sponsorship in Sport
Sponsorship in SportSponsorship in Sport
Sponsorship in Sport
Miss Bowe
 
Basketball League Sponsorship Proposal
Basketball League Sponsorship ProposalBasketball League Sponsorship Proposal
Basketball League Sponsorship Proposal
Maruthi Nataraj K
 
Sport Sponsorship & Media
Sport Sponsorship & MediaSport Sponsorship & Media
Sport Sponsorship & Media
Robin McConnell
 
Negotiating Skills
Negotiating SkillsNegotiating Skills
Negotiating Skills
Ashit Jain
 

Viewers also liked (15)

Introducing Sportrons OOH
Introducing Sportrons OOHIntroducing Sportrons OOH
Introducing Sportrons OOH
 
CSUsponsorship2012
CSUsponsorship2012CSUsponsorship2012
CSUsponsorship2012
 
Nashville Predators Youth Marketing Plan
Nashville Predators Youth Marketing PlanNashville Predators Youth Marketing Plan
Nashville Predators Youth Marketing Plan
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
 
Giovanni veneziani presentazione
Giovanni veneziani presentazioneGiovanni veneziani presentazione
Giovanni veneziani presentazione
 
Social Sponsorship by Uplause
Social Sponsorship by UplauseSocial Sponsorship by Uplause
Social Sponsorship by Uplause
 
Beijing Olympic Sponsorship
Beijing Olympic SponsorshipBeijing Olympic Sponsorship
Beijing Olympic Sponsorship
 
NHLSportsMarketingProject
NHLSportsMarketingProjectNHLSportsMarketingProject
NHLSportsMarketingProject
 
Milwaukee Growlers PDF
Milwaukee Growlers PDFMilwaukee Growlers PDF
Milwaukee Growlers PDF
 
Vikes Hockey Marketing Package
Vikes Hockey Marketing PackageVikes Hockey Marketing Package
Vikes Hockey Marketing Package
 
Why Transliteracy?
Why Transliteracy?Why Transliteracy?
Why Transliteracy?
 
Sponsorship in Sport
Sponsorship in SportSponsorship in Sport
Sponsorship in Sport
 
Basketball League Sponsorship Proposal
Basketball League Sponsorship ProposalBasketball League Sponsorship Proposal
Basketball League Sponsorship Proposal
 
Sport Sponsorship & Media
Sport Sponsorship & MediaSport Sponsorship & Media
Sport Sponsorship & Media
 
Negotiating Skills
Negotiating SkillsNegotiating Skills
Negotiating Skills
 

Similar to Caps fandom presentation

Comm201 presentation (1)
Comm201   presentation (1)Comm201   presentation (1)
Comm201 presentation (1)
TomCronin18
 
COMM201 - Presentation
COMM201 - PresentationCOMM201 - Presentation
COMM201 - Presentation
TomCronin18
 
Detroit lions
Detroit lionsDetroit lions
Detroit lions
Taylor Pickering
 
Mlb 4.28.15 final
Mlb 4.28.15 finalMlb 4.28.15 final
Mlb 4.28.15 finalCox Media
 
Mike Miller
Mike MillerMike Miller
Mike Miller
jmkuyper88
 
#SocialSports Presentation
#SocialSports Presentation #SocialSports Presentation
#SocialSports Presentation
Michael Silver
 
ESPN x Foursquare - strategy by JESS3
ESPN x Foursquare - strategy by JESS3ESPN x Foursquare - strategy by JESS3
ESPN x Foursquare - strategy by JESS3
JESS3
 
Pro Sports Teams on Social media
Pro Sports Teams on Social mediaPro Sports Teams on Social media
Pro Sports Teams on Social media
christinalventura
 
NCAA basketball vertical
NCAA basketball verticalNCAA basketball vertical
NCAA basketball vertical
HTS Sports
 
ADV 420 MLS
ADV 420 MLS ADV 420 MLS
ADV 420 MLS
nowaksam
 
Eliott Large: Chicago Cubs and Data: How Analytics Led to Insights, Wins, a...
Eliott Large:   Chicago Cubs and Data: How Analytics Led to Insights, Wins, a...Eliott Large:   Chicago Cubs and Data: How Analytics Led to Insights, Wins, a...
Eliott Large: Chicago Cubs and Data: How Analytics Led to Insights, Wins, a...
Eliott Large, MBA
 
Blazer Brief Overview
Blazer Brief OverviewBlazer Brief Overview
Blazer Brief Overview
ElizavetaErchova
 
Social media and sports marketing
Social media and sports marketingSocial media and sports marketing
Social media and sports marketingBrett Howsley
 
#MLBSM Presentation
#MLBSM Presentation#MLBSM Presentation
#MLBSM Presentation
Ben Glidden
 
Mikk_Sports diary_Final pitch_The Atomic Garden Vilnius
Mikk_Sports diary_Final pitch_The Atomic Garden VilniusMikk_Sports diary_Final pitch_The Atomic Garden Vilnius
Mikk_Sports diary_Final pitch_The Atomic Garden Vilnius
The Atomic Garden Vilnius
 

Similar to Caps fandom presentation (20)

War_Room_Epk_Final_ed
War_Room_Epk_Final_edWar_Room_Epk_Final_ed
War_Room_Epk_Final_ed
 
Comm201 presentation (1)
Comm201   presentation (1)Comm201   presentation (1)
Comm201 presentation (1)
 
COMM201 - Presentation
COMM201 - PresentationCOMM201 - Presentation
COMM201 - Presentation
 
Detroit lions
Detroit lionsDetroit lions
Detroit lions
 
Mlb 4.28.15 final
Mlb 4.28.15 finalMlb 4.28.15 final
Mlb 4.28.15 final
 
Final Project (1)
Final Project (1)Final Project (1)
Final Project (1)
 
Mike Miller
Mike MillerMike Miller
Mike Miller
 
#SocialSports Presentation
#SocialSports Presentation #SocialSports Presentation
#SocialSports Presentation
 
ESPN x Foursquare - strategy by JESS3
ESPN x Foursquare - strategy by JESS3ESPN x Foursquare - strategy by JESS3
ESPN x Foursquare - strategy by JESS3
 
LA CITY GAMES
LA CITY GAMES LA CITY GAMES
LA CITY GAMES
 
Pro Sports Teams on Social media
Pro Sports Teams on Social mediaPro Sports Teams on Social media
Pro Sports Teams on Social media
 
NCAA basketball vertical
NCAA basketball verticalNCAA basketball vertical
NCAA basketball vertical
 
ADV 420 MLS
ADV 420 MLS ADV 420 MLS
ADV 420 MLS
 
Eliott Large: Chicago Cubs and Data: How Analytics Led to Insights, Wins, a...
Eliott Large:   Chicago Cubs and Data: How Analytics Led to Insights, Wins, a...Eliott Large:   Chicago Cubs and Data: How Analytics Led to Insights, Wins, a...
Eliott Large: Chicago Cubs and Data: How Analytics Led to Insights, Wins, a...
 
Lls recap v4
Lls recap v4Lls recap v4
Lls recap v4
 
Blazer Brief Overview
Blazer Brief OverviewBlazer Brief Overview
Blazer Brief Overview
 
Social media and sports marketing
Social media and sports marketingSocial media and sports marketing
Social media and sports marketing
 
#MLBSM Presentation
#MLBSM Presentation#MLBSM Presentation
#MLBSM Presentation
 
Mikk_Sports diary_Final pitch_The Atomic Garden Vilnius
Mikk_Sports diary_Final pitch_The Atomic Garden VilniusMikk_Sports diary_Final pitch_The Atomic Garden Vilnius
Mikk_Sports diary_Final pitch_The Atomic Garden Vilnius
 
Mkt 380 blog powerpoint
Mkt 380   blog powerpointMkt 380   blog powerpoint
Mkt 380 blog powerpoint
 

Recently uploaded

Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Balvir Singh
 
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
AzmatAli747758
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
PedroFerreira53928
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
MIRIAMSALINAS13
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
JosvitaDsouza2
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PedroFerreira53928
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
Steve Thomason
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
GeoBlogs
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ashokrao Mane college of Pharmacy Peth-Vadgaon
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
Celine George
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
GeoBlogs
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
TechSoup
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
Fundacja Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Przedsiębiorczego
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
 
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumersBasic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
 
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement EssentialsIntroduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
 
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXPhrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Phrasal Verbs.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
1.4 modern child centered education - mahatma gandhi-2.pptx
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonThe Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve Thomason
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
 
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology ......
 
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPHow to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
 
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chipsFish and Chips - have they had their chips
Fish and Chips - have they had their chips
 
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfWelcome to TechSoup   New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
 
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdfESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
ESC Beyond Borders _From EU to You_ InfoPack general.pdf
 

Caps fandom presentation

  • 2. History • Founded in the 1974-1975 season – 8-67-5 – Abe Pollin – Capitals Center • Moved to Verizon Center (formerly MCI center) in 1997 • No Stanley Cup, but made it to Eastern Conference Finals in 1998. • Bought by former AOL executive Ted Leonsis in 1998.
  • 3. Demographics of the Fandom • 77% white – Region-wide average is 70% white – Highest of all D.C. sports teams • 34% less than 35 years old • 67% male – Second only to D.C. United • 65% married – Highest of all D.C. sports teams • 50% college grads or some secondary work – Highest of all D.C. sports teams • 59% had 100,000 household incomes – Highest of all D.C. sports teams • (Scarborough Sports Marketing, 2009, cited by Steinberg, 2010)
  • 4. Jargon • Nicknames – Ovi – Ice Cheetah – F16 • Other sayings – SCOAR MOAR GOALS – Bailamos – Rock the Red – The Phone Booth
  • 5. Fan Created Media – Blogs • Russian Machine Never Breaks – 4,076 since 2009 – “Make hockey as fun to read about as it is to watch • Japers’ Rink – 7,502 since 2005 • Puck Buddys – “For boys who like boys who like hockey”
  • 6. Fan-Created Media: Blogs • Sports bloggers are “both sports fans…and media consumers who gather information from the source they emulate” (McCarthy, B.) • In other words, they are “prosumers.” They both produce and consume media (Ritzer & Jurgenson, 2010).
  • 7. Fan-Created Media: Art and Other Mediums • Art: Rachel L. Cohen, RMNB • Shirts: Rachel L. Cohen, RMNB • Comics: Chris Bradford – Japers’ Rink
  • 8. Community Interaction • Twitter – #caps – 1,190 tweets on 12/4/14 (Topsy) • r/Caps – 5,346 subscribers • Sports viewing has become a multi-screened experience. Fans create digital “memories” (Rowe, 2014). • Bugsy’s
  • 9. Sources • Steinberg, D. (2010, March 11). The demographics of D.C. sports fans. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://voices.washingtonpost.com/dcsportsbog/2010/03/the_demographics_of_dc_sports.html • www.japersrink.com • McCarthy, B. (2013). Consuming sports media, producing sports media: An analysis of two fan sports blogospheres. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 48(4), p. 421-434. Retrieved from http://0-web.a.ebscohost.com.read.cnu.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=13&sid=6c6f6a2b-473a- 4569-a096- 19cb7fd61817%40sessionmgr4003&hid=4109&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=a9 h&AN=89598269 • Ritzer, G. & Jurgenson, N. (2010). Production, Consumption, Prosumption. Journal of Consumer Culture, 10(1), p. 13-36. Retrieved from http://0- web.a.ebscohost.com.read.cnu.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=20&sid=6c6f6a2b-473a-4569-a096- 19cb7fd61817%40sessionmgr4003&hid=4109&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=a9 h&AN=48683655 • www.puckbuddys.com • www.reddit.com/r/caps • Rowe, D. (2014). New Screen Action and Its Memories: The “Live” Performance of Mediated Sports Fandom. Television and New Media, 15(8), 752-759. Retrieved from http://tvn.sagepub.com/content/15/8/752.full.pdf • http://www.russianmachineneverbreaks.com • http://topsy.com/s?q=%23caps&window=d