The State Water Resources Control Board in California voted to impose fines up to $500 per day for wasting water as the state experiences its worst drought since the 1970s. The fines will target outdoor water use like watering lawns excessively. While some areas like San Francisco have reduced water use by 5%, overall consumption in the state rose by 1% in May. The board hopes the fines will encourage the 20% reduction in water use sought by Governor Brown to help ease the drought, which is projected to cost the state's economy $2.2 billion.
Go Green to see more Green: Low and No-cost initiatives that result in waste reductions that improve your planet performance, reduce operations costs and get your employees involved. Opportunities for improvement, including what to do and how much you’ll save, are outlined based on broad categories including lighting, water, and transportation.
Water in the Western United States - California: A Case StudyJonathan D'Cruz
California uses more water than any other state in the US
Each Californian uses an average of 181 gallons of water each day against the national average of 80-100 gallons each day
More water is used each day for irrigation than any other category
Total water use has been declining since the 1980s
California has been the state with the largest water use in the US since the USGS began compiling water-use data in 1950
Go Green to see more Green: Low and No-cost initiatives that result in waste reductions that improve your planet performance, reduce operations costs and get your employees involved. Opportunities for improvement, including what to do and how much you’ll save, are outlined based on broad categories including lighting, water, and transportation.
Water in the Western United States - California: A Case StudyJonathan D'Cruz
California uses more water than any other state in the US
Each Californian uses an average of 181 gallons of water each day against the national average of 80-100 gallons each day
More water is used each day for irrigation than any other category
Total water use has been declining since the 1980s
California has been the state with the largest water use in the US since the USGS began compiling water-use data in 1950
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10/24/13 Demand Exceeds Supply | ABQJournal Online
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abqjournal.com http://www.abqjournal.com /99175/upfront/dem and-exceeds-supply.htm l
John Fleck / Journal Staff Writer Tue, Apr 10, 2012
Demand Exceeds Supply
Kelly Redmond, a government climatologist who lives at the interface between the
water nature provides and the humans who want to use it, came up with the best
definition of drought I’ve seen: “insufficient water to meet needs.”
The word “drought” most often conjures up the natural side of the equation – the
amount of rain and snow that falls from the sky. But Redmond, of the Western
Regional Climate Center in Reno, captures a central truth about life in an arid
landscape.
Drought is not only about supply. It also is about demand.
Redmond’s words came to mind over the past week as I watched the differing reactions to the Rio Grande runoff forecast
for April.
At San Marcial, the last Rio Grande measurement point above Elephant Butte, the forecast calls for 29 percent of the
long-term average. If it holds up, it would mean 13 of the past 15 years have had below-average runoff.
Any way you look at it, that qualifies as a drought.
The result is very little river water for farmers. “We’re crushed,” said Gary Esslinger, who manages the Elephant Butte
Irrigation District, delivering what water there is to Lower Rio Grande Valley farmers.
Wet years have a way of covering up a multitude of water management sins. Drought exposes them for all to see.
Back in the 1990s, we had all the same underlying water management problems in this state, but a string of wet years
left Elephant Butte full and allowed us to ignore our problems.
A run of 13 dry years out of 15 years since then on the Lower Rio Grande has left us with insufficient water to meet the
needs of all the water users in the Lower Rio Grande Valley.
http://www.abqjournal.com/99175/upfront/demand-exceeds-supply.html
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It’s hard to keep track of who’s suing who as a result.
The New Mexico Attorney General’s Office last year sued the federal government over the way Elephant Butte’s water is
accounted for and managed, a feud that has either directly or indirectly dragged in other water users up and down the
river, from the farmers in the Albuquerque reach of the river to Las Cruces, all choosing sides.
Meanwhile, Colorado, New Mexico and Texas can’t agree on how to account for who owns how much of the pool that
sits now in Elephant Butte. At a meeting of the Rio Grande Compact Commission in Austin last month, representatives
of the three states ended up in a standoff on the question. The water accounting sheets developed by the three states
explaining their competing views of hydrologic reality run to 23 pages total.
Then in the past few weeks, the early release of water from Elepha ...
Desalination projects face several challenges in the US marketplace. In the first case, they share the same challenges as other long-term infrastructure projects. They involve complex construction and long-term considerations of demand, operations and maintenance. Demand for the water produced by the projects must be identified and the demand risk must be accepted, transferred or shared by the parties involved. Regulatory risks abound. Increased regulation of existing water sources may benefit desalination projects but environmental regulations pose challenges. Large seawater desalination plants are a relatively new phenomenon and many public sector entities are unfamiliar with the issues surrounding them. Energy costs for these projects are very high, typically representing 33-55 percent of operating costs. Water supplied by desalination typically is more expensive than traditional water sources.
Cape Town contends with worst drought in over a century By D.docxhacksoni
Cape Town contends with worst drought in over a century
By Derek Van Dam, CNN Meteorologist
Updated 1:35 PM ET, Thu June 1, 2017
(CNN)The worst drought in a century is forcing the most stringent water restrictions ever implemented
for South Africa's second largest city.
Cape Town has less than 10% of its useable water remaining for its nearly 4 million residents. The city
is implementing Level 4 water restrictions, which ask residents to limit daily usage to 100 liters (26
gallons) per person. The measure is meant to reduce demand and conserve what little water is still
available and means significant sacrifices for residents.
http://www.capetown.gov.za/media-and-news/Water%20resilience%20a%20heightened%20approach%20to%20avoiding%20water%20shortages%20and%20achieving%20long-term%20water%20security
For Cape Town resident Suzanne Buckley, the restrictions mean adapting to a new lifestyle.
"We have buckets in our shower and bathroom sink to save excess water," Buckley said. "The gray
water is then used to flush our toilets."
The restrictions are in effect across the city in an aggressive effort to preserve its remaining drinking
water, but it may not be enough. South Africa ranks as the 30th driest country in the world and is
considered a water-scarce region. A highly variable climate causes uneven distribution of rainfall,
making droughts even more extreme.
Speaking to CNN, Cape Town Executive Mayor Patricia de Lille explained her concerns about the
growing water crisis. "Climate change is a reality and we cannot depend on rainwater alone to fill our
dams but must look at alternative sources like desalination and underground aquifers."
The Western Cape, one of the country's nine provinces and home to Cape Town, experiences its
annual rainy season during the winter months (June-September). Capetonians are likely several weeks
away from any substantial, drought-relieving rainfall. Even then, predictions are dire for this winter as a
potential El Niño develops off the west coast of South America, according to the Climate Prediction
Center. If El Niño does materialize, it would have a negative effect on rainfall across the Western Cape.
Severe water restrictions
The average American uses between 80 and 100 gallons (302-378 liters) of water per day. This
includes flushing toilets, taking showers or baths, brushing teeth, running dishwashers and
watering lawns.
Imagine restricting daily water use to 25 gallons. Some of the most basic tasks involving water that
we take for granted would be eliminated or severely restricted.
For Cape Town resident Kathy Basso, saving water has meant adopting the "if it's yellow let it mellow, if
it's brown flush it down campaign," a simple and effective measure that saves nearly 10 liters of water
per flush, and has been promoted by city officials.
Hotels across the city are closing their pools and asking patrons to be water .
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Rio Bravo River Research Paper
WWF works to secure the correct volume, timing and amount of water in a river so people and nature can thrive. Working across the globe, WWF supports responsible water use and infrastructure. Sometimes that work involves numerous partners across country borders as demonstrated by our work on the Rio Grande. This river, also known as the Rio Bravo, serves as part of the border between the United States and Mexico. Located in the Chihuahuan Desert, this river provides water to some of the fastest growing urban areas in the United States and provides water to thousands of farms and ranches. However, over the past century, growth in human population and the agricultural and urban development that accompanies it has put enormous stress on the region....show more content...Much of this is hidden water. For example, it takes 24 gallons of water to make one pound of plastic. Some are more careful with water use and impacts than others. As more companies begin to look for ways to reduce their water use, new science and methods are needed to drive policy changes that will do the most good for water sources.
Success Story: Nature Conservancy scientists are helping pioneer new science that can track hidden water in a company s supply chain and developing guidelines to reduce water use.
CITIES WATER USE AND IMPACTS
Stormwater carries pollution from cities into rivers and lakes, yet most cities do not take sufficient measures to prevent run off. According to the EPA, 40 percent of US rivers and lakes surveyed do not meet water quality standards. Urban runoff is one of the key culprits.
Water quality isn t the only issue. Leaky, aging pipes waste 7 billion gallo
California to impose fines up to $500 a day for wasting water
1. California to impose fines up to $500 a day for wasting water
A jogger runs by a sprinkler that is partially watering a sidewalk in Golden Gate Park on July 15,
2014 in San Francisco, California. Justin Sullivan, Getty Images
SACRAMENTO, Calif. -- Reservoirs are running dry, the Capitol's lawn has turned brown, and
farmers have left hundreds of thousands of acres unplanted.
Even so, many Californians aren't taking the drought seriously. State water regulators are trying to
change that by imposing fines up to $500 a day for wasting water.
Play Video
CBS Evening News
Drought will cost California farmers $2.2 billion
A new report estimates 17,000 farm jobs could be lost as more than 620 square miles of farmland
will go unplanted. The U.S. Department of Agricul...
The State Water Resources Control Board acted Tuesday amid warnings that conditions could get
worse if it doesn't rain this winter. Experts are warning that California's record drought will have a
long-term impact on the state's nationally vital agricultural sector, as well as its residents and
environment, unless better water management policies are introduced.
City and suburban residents often are not fully aware of the seriousness of the three-year drought -
the worst in California since the mid-1970s, board Chairwoman Felicia Marcus said in an interview
after the 4-0 vote.
The vote is historic, she said, not only because the steps are unprecedented in California but
because the board is trying to spread the burden of the drought beyond farmers and agencies that
are trying to protect wildlife.
"We're all in this together," Marcus said.
2. Play Video
CBS Evening News
Could El Nino end California's drought?
With a reputation for severe wet weather, the phenomenon known as El Nino raises hopes that
shrinking reservoirs in California will fill this win...
Yet consumption throughout the state actually rose by 1 percent in May, according to a report from
the board, while Gov. Jerry Brown is seeking a 20 percent reduction in water use.
"We're taking the prudent step of taking action as if it's not going to rain for more years, because we
know that's possible," Marcus said.
The fines will apply only to wasteful outdoor water use, including watering landscaping to the point
that runoff flows onto sidewalks, washing a vehicle without a nozzle on the hose or hosing down
sidewalks and driveways.
The board estimates the restrictions, which take effect in early August, could save enough water
statewide to supply more than 3.5 million people for a year.
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CBS This Morning
Drought dilemma: Tourism strains Catalina Island's water supply
California is battling one of its worst droughts ever, and Catalina Island, a popular tourist
destination, is feeling the strain. John Blackstone...
Cities and water districts were given wide latitude on how the fines will be implemented. The full
$500-a-day fine, considered an infraction, could be reserved for repeat violators, for example. Others
might receive warnings or smaller fines based on a sliding scale.
3. The rules include exemptions for public health and safety, such as allowing cities to power-wash
alleyways to get rid of human waste left by homeless people, to scrub away graffiti and to remove oil
and grease from parking structure floors.
If fines fail to promote conservation, Marcus said the board would consider other steps such as
requiring water districts to stop leaks in their pipes, which account for an estimated 10 percent of
water use, stricter landscape restrictions and encouraging water agencies to boost rates for
consumers who use more than their share of water.
Even with the leeway granted to local governments and water districts, some managers were
unhappy with the board's action.
14 Photos
California drought drags on
California is experiencing its driest year on record, dating back 119 years
Mark Madison, general manager of the Elk Grove Water District south of Sacramento, said the steps
will unnecessarily punish customers who already have reduced consumption. Residents in his
district have cut water use by more than 18 percent since last year.
"What you're asking me to do right now is to thank them with a sledgehammer," he told the board.
The increased usage noted in the report is attributable to two regions of the state: Southern
California coastal communities and the far northeastern slice of the state. It was not immediately
clear why consumption had increased in those areas.
No region of California met Brown's request for a 20 percent reduction, but some came closer than
others. Communities that draw from the Sacramento River reduced consumption the most, by 13
percent, while those along the North Coast reduced consumption by 12 percent.
San Francisco Bay Area and Southern California cities that draw from the Colorado River decreased
water use by 5 percent.
Cities and suburbs use about 20 percent of the state's water, with about half going outdoors.
Agriculture is by far the greatest water user, accounting for 75 percent of consumption in the state.
California farmers are just as guilty of using too much water as their urban neighbors, according to
a separate report released Tuesday. The study by the University of California, Davis, found that
some farmers could see their wells run dry next year unless the state sees a wet winter.
The study found that this year's drought and the resulting water shortage will cost the state about