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Andy Blair
andy.blair@upflow.nz
Image: www.greatlaketaupo.com
Image: Martin Hunter / Getty
Kaitaiakitanga
‘Māori are tangata whenua. Not people in the land or over the land, but people of it.’
(Jackson, 1993:71)
Ngātoroirangi Rock Carving, Mine Bay, Lake Taupo. Credit: Flickr by Abaconda Management Group/ CC BY-SA 2.0
Business
Name
Activity Size of operation Geothermal Energy Used Geothermal
Field
(Town)
FTE*
Miraka Milk processing
facility
~300 ML/year milk
processed into milk
powders and UHT
~2,400t/day clean steam from 2 pre-
existing wells
Mokai ~120
Tenon Timber Drying 150,000 m3/year of
timber dried
Geothermal heat plant with an installed
capacity of 27 MW to heat 9 timber
drying kilns.
Consented take of 4110 tonnes/day of
~209oC fluid
Tauhara 265
Huka Prawn
Park
Aquaculture
tourism (Prawns)
~7.8 tonnes of prawns
produced per year
450 tonnes/hour (~115oC) cascaded fluid
from binary plant
Wairakei 60
Asaleo Care Tissue & Toilet
Paper
Manufacturing
~50,000 tonnes/year of
tissue product
254,510 GJ energy from geothermal
steam (2016)
Kawerau ~200
Norske Skog Paper production
(Newsprint)
~150,000 tonnes/year
paper production
3600 tonnes/day consented (~185oC).
Including TA3 generator producing 9MW
using 140t/hr steam
Kawerau 161
Employment
GeoHeat Strategy
GeoHeat Strategy target by 2030:
• 7.5 PJ/year additional geothermal
direct use
• 500 new jobs in geothermal related
businesses
nzgeoheat.org.nz
Co-location of Resources
Tuwharetoa mai Kawerau ki te Tai website
Direct Use Innovation: Miraka
• Established 2011
• 70,000 cows from 100 farms within 85km of
plant
• 300ML of milk processed annually
• Exports milk powder and UHT products
• Geothermal steam for processing operations
• Waste solids go to worm farm and fluids are
used for irrigation
• Product development: Whai Ora smoothies,
Taupo Pure Powders
Integrated Use
Feeding Methane to Cows
• Convert stranded gas emissions from oil/geothermal industrial waste gas streams into niche
protein and carbohydrate biofeedstocks using NZ naturally sourced non-GM microorganisms
• Demonstrate that the biomass produced suits the nutritional requirements of livestock and other
animals (e.g. aquaculture)
• Avoids scalability issues that have previously depressed the use of lignocellulosic biomass by
using extremophilic microorganisms
andy.blair@upflow.nz

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C4 - Geothermal Fuels Prosperity: How Geothermal Direct Use Projects Enable Regional Economic Growth

  • 4. Kaitaiakitanga ‘Māori are tangata whenua. Not people in the land or over the land, but people of it.’ (Jackson, 1993:71) Ngātoroirangi Rock Carving, Mine Bay, Lake Taupo. Credit: Flickr by Abaconda Management Group/ CC BY-SA 2.0
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Business Name Activity Size of operation Geothermal Energy Used Geothermal Field (Town) FTE* Miraka Milk processing facility ~300 ML/year milk processed into milk powders and UHT ~2,400t/day clean steam from 2 pre- existing wells Mokai ~120 Tenon Timber Drying 150,000 m3/year of timber dried Geothermal heat plant with an installed capacity of 27 MW to heat 9 timber drying kilns. Consented take of 4110 tonnes/day of ~209oC fluid Tauhara 265 Huka Prawn Park Aquaculture tourism (Prawns) ~7.8 tonnes of prawns produced per year 450 tonnes/hour (~115oC) cascaded fluid from binary plant Wairakei 60 Asaleo Care Tissue & Toilet Paper Manufacturing ~50,000 tonnes/year of tissue product 254,510 GJ energy from geothermal steam (2016) Kawerau ~200 Norske Skog Paper production (Newsprint) ~150,000 tonnes/year paper production 3600 tonnes/day consented (~185oC). Including TA3 generator producing 9MW using 140t/hr steam Kawerau 161 Employment
  • 8. GeoHeat Strategy GeoHeat Strategy target by 2030: • 7.5 PJ/year additional geothermal direct use • 500 new jobs in geothermal related businesses nzgeoheat.org.nz
  • 9. Co-location of Resources Tuwharetoa mai Kawerau ki te Tai website
  • 10.
  • 11. Direct Use Innovation: Miraka • Established 2011 • 70,000 cows from 100 farms within 85km of plant • 300ML of milk processed annually • Exports milk powder and UHT products • Geothermal steam for processing operations • Waste solids go to worm farm and fluids are used for irrigation • Product development: Whai Ora smoothies, Taupo Pure Powders
  • 13. Feeding Methane to Cows • Convert stranded gas emissions from oil/geothermal industrial waste gas streams into niche protein and carbohydrate biofeedstocks using NZ naturally sourced non-GM microorganisms • Demonstrate that the biomass produced suits the nutritional requirements of livestock and other animals (e.g. aquaculture) • Avoids scalability issues that have previously depressed the use of lignocellulosic biomass by using extremophilic microorganisms